江西省高考《通用技术》试卷及答案(word版)教学内容
2017江西省高考《通用技术》试卷及答案
(w o r d版)
2017年江西省普通高考《通用技术》试卷(100分）
一、选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题4分，共60分。每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）
1.有人根据液体塑形技术设计了一种球形可食用水泡，其外膜由可食用的天然海藻提取而成，即使丢弃也能自然降解，不会污染环
境，且每个水泡的成本不到一角钱。下列关于水泡的说
法不正确的是
A、液体塑形技术对可食用水泡的设计产生了重要影响
B、可食用水泡的设计是液体塑形技术发展的驱动力
C、可食用水泡外膜的设计体现了可持续发展原则
D、可食用水泡低成本的设计体现了经济性原则
2.小童买了一辆新车，具有车窗防夹手的功能。车窗玻璃在上升过程中，若遇到一定的阻力就会马上停止上升或向下降到最低。现在他要对这种功能进行检测，下列测试材料中较为合适的是
A、玻璃棒
B、人手
C、铁棒
D、橡胶棒
3.小丽同学想设计一种两用眼镜盒，提供给同时拥有框
架眼镜和隐形眼镜的人群使用。在设计前，她收集了以
下信息：①制作眼镜盒的材料；②眼镜的度数；③眼镜盒的连接方式；④隐形眼镜镜片盒及护理液所占空间大小。其中你认为必要的信息是
A、①②③
B、①②④
C、①③④
D、②③④
4.如图，是我国自主研发的桥梁斜拉索检测机器人“探索
者-IV”号，它能代替人工在桥梁斜拉索上爬升，并且对
斜拉索的外观损伤、内部钢丝锈蚀与断丝等情况进行全自动无损检测，检测过程不需封桥，具有快捷、准确和安全等特点。下列关于“探索者-IV”号的说法不正确的是
A、它的研发是科学活动，不是技术活动
B、它为桥梁斜拉索的安全性评估提供了强有力的技术保障
C、它的应用优化了桥梁斜拉索检测流程
D、它的应用可避免封闭交通带来的经济损失
5.等红灯是一件相当枯燥乏味的事，如果有人把原来呆板的红灯设计成欢快、优雅、搞怪的“跳舞小红人”，你是否愿意耐心等待呢？关于这个设计，下列说法正确的是
A、小红人跳舞欢快、优雅、搞怪，实现了人机关系的高效目标
B、小红人跳舞的设计主要是为了考虑特殊人群的需求
C、小红人跳舞的设计满足人的心理需求
D、小红人跳舞的设计提高了信息交互的准确性
6.2017年5月5日，我国具有完全自主知识产权的新一代大型喷气式客机C919顺利完成首飞试验。首飞后还将对飞机进行极限载荷静力试验，届时飞机将加载1.5倍的限制载荷并能承受一定时间而不被破坏。这种试验方法属于
A.优选试验法
B.强化试验法
C.虚拟试验法
D.对比试验法
7.如图，是一种防近视笔。写字时，拔出笔套，电源导
通，笔尖弹出。笔杆上的电子眼窗口内的感应器可以探测
孩子的书写姿势，如果姿势不正确，笔尖就会缩回，无法
继续书写。下列关于防近视笔的使用和维护方法不正确的是
A、书写完及时套上笔套，切断电源，以免耗电
B、安装和更换电池时，应按说明书操作
C、为防笔尖回缩而中断书写，可用纸粘住电子眼窗口
D、不可敲打、重摔、烘烤
8.小林发现小学生撑伞行走时，视线会被雨伞遮挡，易造成安全事故，决定设计一种学生用的安全雨伞。下列他的设计分析中，首要考虑的是
A、在伞头设计闪光灯
B、在伞面的外沿设计反光条包边
C、在八片伞面中设计一片透明伞面
D、在伞柄安装定位装置
9.在儿童的成长过程中，积木能够起到促进智力开发的
作用。下列关于积木的说法不正确的是
A、添加色彩只是为了追求更高的经济效益
B、积木应针对儿童的发育特点进行设计
C、积木设计成不同的形状有助于提高儿童的认知能力
D、积木材料的选择应符合相应的安全标准
10.如图，是某零件的三视图，作图比例是2: 1。下列
说法正确的是
A、两个孔的直径均为80mm
B、该零件的总髙度为100mm
C、圆弧的半径为40cm
D、两个孔都不要钻通
11.如图，是一种旋转筒护栏，当车辆撞向护栏时，通过圆筒转动降低冲击力，极大地减轻事故伤害程度。护栏颜色鲜艳，夜间可以反
光，且采用新型复合材料，即使受到严重撞击，也能迅
速复原，还具有抗腐蚀、抗老化等特性。下列关于护栏
的评价正确的是
①护栏颜色和反光的设计实现了人机的信息交互
②护栏必须通过一系列的测试后，才能投人使用
③护栏通过圆筒转动降低冲击力，减少了事故损失
④护栏采用旋转筒的设计没有体现设计的经济性原则
A、①②④
B、①③④
C、②③④
D、①②③
12.如图，是一款简易配重式投石器，利用杠杆原理将石块投
掷出去。下列说法正确的是
A、该装置属于实体结构
B、绳索主要选用抗拉性能好的材料，投掷杆主要选用抗
弯性能好的材料
C、立柱与底座的连接方式属于铰连接
D、为提髙投石器结构的稳定性，在底座加装了轮子
13.小建想在书房墙上安装一个可伸缩并能旋转的电视支架，便于多角度观看电视。在选择支架的安装位置时，他运用系统分析方法，对书房大小、书桌书柜的占位空间和支架伸缩旋转范围等进行了测量和计算，这最能体现系统分析的
A、综合性
B、相关性
C、科学性
D、整体性
14.在汽车驾驶控制过程中；不属于干扰因素的是
A、调整后的行车线路
B、暴风雨天气
C、司机的疲惫状态
D、坑洼不平的道路
15. 某银行自动取款机具有修改密码、取款和余额查询等功能。如图，是该自动取款机的操作流程图。下列说法正确的是
A
B、密码修改系统是余额查询系统的子系统
C、取款的操作流程是工艺流程
D、输人金额与吐出现金的工序是并行工序
二、填空题（本大题分2小题10个空，每空2分，共20分）
16. 如图，金属零件A和B需要装配在一起。
(完整)高三英语模拟试题及答案,推荐文档
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Ⅱ.语境填词 背一背 1．technology n．工艺；科技；技术 2．total adj.总的；整个的n．总数；合计 3．goal n．目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分 4．happiness n．幸福；快乐 5．signal v i.& v t.发信号n．信号 6．type n．类型v t.& v i.打字 7．explore v t.& v i.探索；探测；探究 练一练[从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空] 1．I think happiness depends on our attitude towards life but not on our wealth. 2．Advances in technology have improved crop output by over 30%. 3．I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown，hard，but interesting. 4．She signalled to the waiter for the bill but he didn’t understand what she meant. 5．They scored five goals in the first half of the match and were praised by the coach after the game.
2019年高考英语知识点单元总复习教案.doc
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3．separation n．分离，分开→separate adj.分开的v.分离，分开 4．construct vt.建造→construction n．建造 5．considerate adj.想得周到的，体贴的→consider vt.考虑→consideration n．考虑 需会读明义的单词——识其形、知其义 1．endanger vt. 危害 2．trap vt. 使困住 3．ecology n. 生态 4．botanical adj. 植物的 5．corrupt adj. 贪污受贿的，腐败的 6．conservation n. 保护 7．consensus n. 一致的意见 8．claim vt. 声称 9．relevant adj. 有关的 10．agriculture n. 农业 11．coincidence n. 巧合 12．condemn vt. 迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地 13．sacrifice vt.&vi. 牺牲；献出 14．substitute n. 代替品，代用品 15．mainland n. 大陆 16．grand adj. 巨大的 17．changeable adj. 多变的
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