口诀巧记

不定式和动词-ing形式都可以作宾语，为了方便记忆，现总结一些技巧和口诀：

1．通常只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词(或动词短语)：

建议抵制享受——(suggest，advise；resist；enjoy)

考虑承认冒险——(consider；admit；risk)

避免推迟实践——(avoid；delay；practise)

期待成功完成——(look forward to；succeed in；finish)

2．通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词：

agree (同意)；offer (提出)；intend，plan (打算，计划)；demand，ask (要求)；promise (答应)；help (帮忙)；prepare (准备)；decide (决定)；refuse (拒绝)；dare (敢于)；choose (选择)；wish，hope，want，expect (希望，想要)；fail（不能；忘记）；pretend (假装)；manage (设法)；determine（决心）

同意提出做计划，

要求答应来帮忙。

准备决定遭拒绝，

敢于选择有希望。

不能做到莫假装，

设法做成决心坚。

3．既能接不定式，又能接动词-ing形式，但意思不同的动词或词组：

即“四…记?”“力争”“不后悔”。四“记”指“记得、记住（remember）”；“忘记（forget）”“计划、打算（mean）”；“继续（go on)”；力争指“try”；“不”“后悔”指stop与regret。

[跟踪练习]

请翻译下列句子，并用心体会动词不定式和动词-ing形式的不同含义。

1. The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness, so he tried treating her with a new medicine.

2. The teacher asked us to go on reading the text instead of going on to do the exercises.

3. What a poor memory! I forgot borrowing money from him yesterday. But today I forgot to return the money to him again.

4. When the teacher said angrily, “Stop talking, children”, the pupils stopped to write their compositions.

5. I regretted to tell him that he had been dismissed. To my surprise, he said to me, “I am not sad, I only regret having taken the wrong job.”

6. — Remember to return the bat to me.

— But I remember having returned it to you.

Key:

1．医生千方百计来治这位妇女的病，为此他尝试用一种新药来为她治疗。

2．老师没有让我们做练习，而是要我们继续读课文。

3．我的记性真差！我先是忘了昨天向他借过钱，而今天又忘了把钱还给他。

4．老师生气地说，“别说了，孩子们”，同学们这才停下来开始写作文。

5．我遗憾地告诉他他被开除了。使我惊讶的是，他对我说，“我不伤心，我只是后悔选错了工作”。

6．—记住把拍子还给我。

—可是我记得我已经把它还给你了。