人教版高中英语第一单元测试卷答题卡及答案

人教版高中英语必修1

第一单元测试卷1

（完卷时间：100分钟，满分120分）

第二部分: 英语知识运用

第一节：单项填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．Children can get close to________nature by taking part in________series of outdoor activities.

A．the；/B．the；C．/；the D．/；a

22.It's seven thirty. I_________ go to school.

A. have got

B. have got to

C. got to

D. had got to

23.This is the first time that I_________ at the meeting.

A. had spoken

B. have spoken

C. am

D. was

24.His whole school education ________ only 2 years because of his illness.

A. added up

B. added up in

C. added up to

D. was added up

25.Are you _________ your classmates well?

A. getting along

B. get along with

C. getting long with

D. got along

26.The shop _________ until 7 o’clock.

A.stays opened C. continues open

B.stays open D. continues opened

27.We ________in the neighborhood.

A. happened being

B. happened be

C. happened to be

D. are happened to be

28.I didn;'t know_________.

A .how can I finish my homework on time

B .how I could finish my homework on time

C.I can how finish my homework on the time

D.how I can finish my homework on time

29．Have you seen Jack recently？I wonder________with his classmates.

A．how is he getting along B．that he is getting along well C．what he is getting along D．if he is getting along well

30. Wood is often _________ paper.

A. used to making

B. used to make

C. used to be made

D. used making

31. Mr White ________ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he di dn’t show up.

A. should have arrived

B. should arrive

C. should be arriving

D. arrived

32. --- Have you moved into the new house?

--- Not yet. The rooms __________.

A. are painting

B. are being painted

C. are painted

D. have painted

33．Now I’ve got him in my________；I can make him do anything I want. A．power B．Energy C．strength D．right

34．David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature________he chose the course.

A．that B．what C．why D．how

35．—Did the boys break the window________？

—No.They did it when they were playing football.

A．by accident B．on purpose C．at dusk D．as usual

第二节完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There are thousands of people across the United States without any food or shelter(住所).Every Saturday or Sunday night，my family and I go out and __36__the homeless people in the city.

There is one__37__thing I like to mention here.Before we begin our__38__，my family and I do not eat.We do this__39__we know how it feels to be hungry.We all get together in the kitchen and__40__the food.We then__41__the food for 30 or more people.I like to write a special__42__on the bags like “God loves you”.

A lot of people__43__homeless people .Not all homeless people are bad people.Some are really__44__.Many people hate them__45__no good reason.In the beginning，when my family and I went out on the street，we had to__46__their https://www.360docs.net/doc/166619525.html,ter，as they__47__us every week，they started to trust us.We__48__know some of their names.We all have to keep in mind that they also have__49__.Some of them shake our hands for giving them food，and__50__ us.Some of them do really funy dances because they are__51__.

We have become__52__close to a man named Tony and his wife.After meeting with them several times，he has told us a lot about his__53__.He graduated from college and has a PHD.He used to teach French and Spanish.

After we get done feeding the homeless，it makes me__54__what I have at home.Sometimes it makes me sad，and makes my mom cry.I love feeding the homeless，and __55__in someone’s life.

36．A.beat B．introduce C．save D．feed

37．https://www.360docs.net/doc/166619525.html,mon B．exciting C．special D．embarrassing

38．A.show B．journey C．vacation D．meal

39．A.so B．when C．if D．because

40．A.design B．prepare C．buy D．give

41．A.bag B．cook C．fetch D．find

42．A.passage B．Saying C．note D．message

43．A.please B．help C．love D．misunderstand

44．A.helpful B．nice C．funny D．beautiful

45．A.for B．at C．of D．on

46．A.bring B．earn C．create D．share

47．A.served B．told C．saw D．needed

48．A.hardly B．never C．sometimes D．even

49．A.words B．looks C．d esires D．feelings

50．A.change B．thank C．impress D．disappoint

51．A.happy B．great C．surprised D．bored

52．A.only B．too C．also D．really

53．A.dream B．future C．life D．friend

54．A.want B．appreciate C．keep D．think

55．A.taking care B．watching out C．showing up D．making a difference 第三节: 阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Editor: Today our topic is part-time job. Are they good for school children or not? Headmaster: Certainly not. Children have got two full-time jobs already: growing up and going to school. Part-time jobs make them so tired that they fall asleep in class. Mrs. White:I agree. I know school hours are short, but there’s homework as well, and children need a lot of sleep.

Mr. White:Young children, perhaps some boys, stay at school until they’re eighteen or nineteen. A part-time job ca n’t harm them. In fact, it’s good for them. They earn their pocket money instead of asking their parents for it. And they see something of the world outside school.

Businessman:You’re quite right. Boys learn a lot from a part-time job. And we mustn’t forget that some families need the extra money. If the pupils didn’t take part-time jobs, they couldn’t stay at school.

Editor:Well, we have got two for, and two against. What do our readers think?

56. Who have the same opinion?

A. Headmaster and Mrs.White.

B. Editor and Mr.White.

C. Mr. and Mrs. White.

D. Businessman and Headmaster.

57. Mrs. White thinks the young children maybe ________.

A. need to stay at school until they are eighteen or nineteen

A.need to have some pocket money

C. should see something of the world outside school

D. need to have a lot of sleep

58 .What does the editor think of part-time jobs?

A. They can help students from poor families.

B. They are good for school children.

C. They cannot harm school children.

D. We are not told.

B

The Chinese invented paper in 105 A. D. They mixed the bark of a tree and rags (破布) with water, put a screen into the mixture, and lifted out a thin piece of wet paper. They dried the paper in the sun.

The Chinese kept their secret of how to make paper until a war with Muslims in the ninth century. The art of papermaking soon spread throughout the Muslim world.

The Mayan Indians in Central America and Pacific Islanders also discovered how to make paper, but their knowledge never spread to the rest of the world.

For centuries, all paper was made by hand. Rags were the main material. Then a French scientist discovered that people could make paper from wood, too. Finally, in the eighteenth century. a Frenchman invented a machine to make paper from wood.

59. Who discovered how to make paper?

A. The Chinese.

B. The Pacific Islanders.

C. The Mayan Indians.

D. All of the above.

60. When did the Chinese invent paper according to the passage?

A. About 1 ,800 years ago.

B. About 1, 900 years ago.

C. About 2, 000 years ago.

D. About 2, 100 years ago.

61. How was papermaking introduced into the rest of the world from China?

A. Through wars.

B. Through the Muslims.

C. Through the Mayan Indians.

D. Through the Pacific Islanders.

62. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A. The Invention of Paper.

B. The History of Papermaking.

C. Different Ways of Making Paper.

D. The Invention of a Papermaking Machine.

C

Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother.The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.

“Farah，aren’t you going to invite Hafsa？”her mother asked.Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.

“Mother，you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with，”Farah answered.

“Really？And what are the rules？”her mother asked.

“Well，only very pretty girls can be part of our group.And Hafsa is so...you know...dark.”

“I cannot believe it，”her mother said angrily.

As Farah left the kitchen，her father called her from the living room.

Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands.“Farah，what has happened to your grades？You have failed in Mathematics，”her father said. Farah had no answer.The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.

“Farah，it says that you can take part in supplementary exams(补考).If your grades don’t improve then，I’ll cancel(取消) your trip to Spain.”

Farah went to her room and called Gina，the leader of Purple Girls Club，“Gina，can you help me to complete my notes before the exams？”

Gina laughed.“Exams？Who cares about exams？”

One by one，she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help.

Farah knew Hafsa would help her.Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her，but Hafsa said，“If you need any help，just let me know.We can study together till your exams.”

Next Monday，as two friends entered the school together，Gina called out. “Farah，you know our rules.You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club.”

“Gina，I have a new rule about friendship，”Farah replied.

63．After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club，she chose a friend according to a person’s________.

A．looks B．usual activities

C．grades D．favorite colors

64．Farah became pale after going to her father because________.

A．he didn’t allow her to go to Spain

B．she didn’t do well in her exams

C．she had to leave Purple Girls Club

D．he asked her to improve her grades

65．Which word can best describe Hafsa?

A．Silly. B．Beautiful.

C．Rude. D．Kind.

66．What lesson can we learn from the passage?

A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

B．A perfect friend will never be found.

C．Be slow in choosing a friend.

D．Friendship can be developed easily.

D

People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times.You’ve made friends sin ce childhood，but you still don’t know who your true friends are.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend：

Always honest

Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive.A true friend always tells you the truth.It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.

______________________

There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you.Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble.You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can’t always listen immediately to your problems.

Always respectful(尊敬的)

A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.

Always understanding

It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend.A true friend will always be forgiving(体谅的)and understanding even if it isn’t his/her fault.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.

67．What’s the best title for the third paragraph?

A．Always there for you

B．Keep your secrets

C．Always happy for you

D．Remember your important days

68．According to the passage，a true friend will always________.

A．follow your advice

B．offer a solution for your problems

C．listen immediately to your problems

D．respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it

69．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．Never tell lies to friends.

B．Making time for friends.

C．Sharing fun with friends.

D．Paying attention to a friend’s opinions.

70．What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A．To teach us how to make true friends

B．To find out how long a friendship can last.

C．To introduce his experience in making friends.

D．To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.

七选五，从下列七个选项中选择合适的句子填在空白处，有两项为多余。

(71) ____You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.(72)____ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will

force you realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. (73)____ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. (74)_____ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.

(75)_____ You will probably discover them after you have tried these.

A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.

B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.

C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.

D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.

E. Maybe you are an average student.

F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.

G. This will help you understand the next class.

第四部分: 写作

第一节：短文改错（共10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。全文共10处错误，多改的从第11处起不计分。要求如下：

多词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在下面写出所增加的词。错词：在错的词下划一横线，在该词的下面写出改正后的词。

Thank you very much for invite me to your birthday party in Saturday morning.I'd

like to come and I have to go to my hometown to see my grandparents. They were

very old and unluckily they are not in a good health recently. My mother has already

made a telephone call to them and promised visit them with me this Saturday .My

mother said we will stay at my grandparents' the whole weekend. So I'm real sorry I

can't attend your party. I hope you will understand all this. Here I wish you a lot fun

on your birthday and much happy returns of the day.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华，收到笔友Mary的如下来信。请你针对信中Mary遇到的问题进行回复，给她提出建议。

Dear Li Hua，

How are you?

I am having trouble with my deskmate Jenny at the https://www.360docs.net/doc/166619525.html,st week，we had a maths test.The test was important and everyone had prepared for it except Jenny.During the test，she asked me to help her.I refused and didn’t let her copy from my paper.As a result，she failed the test.She is angry with me and hasn’t talked to me since then.Now I don’t know how to deal with this problem.Can you give me some advice?

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Mary

提示：

1．可用句式：

Why not...?

You should/can...

2．写作要点：

?给Jenny写信，告诉她诚实的重要性及作弊的坏处；

?帮助她学习数学，使她对学习数学充满信心；

?如果她的英语比你好，可以让她帮你学英语，因为互帮互助可以加深(deepen)友谊。

3．词数120左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

Dear Mary，

I’m sorry you are having trouble with your friend.Here are some tips that may help you.

_____________________________________________________________________ ___

_____

___________________________________________________________________ Best wishes.

Yours，

Li Hua

必修1第一单元测试答题卡

高一（）班姓名：考号：

第四部分: 写作

第一节：短文改错（共10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。全文共10处错误，多改的从第11处起不计分。要求如下：

多词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在下面写出所增加的词。错词：在错的词下划一横线，在该词的下面写出改正后的词。

Thank you very much for invite me to your birthday party in Saturday morning.I'd

like to come and I have to go to my hometown to see my grandparents. They were

very old and unluckily they are not in a good health recently. My mother has already

made a telephone call to them and promised visit them with me this Saturday .My

mother said we will stay at my grandparents' the whole weekend. So I'm real sorry I

can't attend your party. I hope you will understand all this. Here I wish you a lot fun

on your birthday and much happy returns of the day.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华，收到笔友Mary的如下来信。请你针对信中Mary遇到的问题进行回复，给她提出建议。

Dear Li Hua，

How are you?

I am having trouble with my deskmate Jenny at the https://www.360docs.net/doc/166619525.html,st week，we had a maths test.The test was important and everyone had prepared for it except

Jenny.During the test，she asked me to help her.I refused and didn’t let her copy from my paper.As a result，she failed the test.She is angry with me and hasn’t talked to me since then.Now I don’t know how to deal with this problem.Can you give me some advice?

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours，

Mary

提示：

1．可用句式：

Why not...?

You should/can...

2．写作要点：

?给Jenny写信，告诉她诚实的重要性及作弊的坏处；

?帮助她学习数学，使她对学习数学充满信心；

?如果她的英语比你好，可以让她帮你学英语，因为互帮互助可以加深(deepen)友谊。

3．词数120左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

Dear Mary，

I’m sorry you are having trouble with your friend.Here are some tips that may help you.

___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Best wishes.

Yours，

Li Hua

参考答案：

21-35 DBBCC BCBDB ABAAB

36-55 DCBAB ACDBA BCDDB ADCBD

56-75 ADDDB BBABD AADCD ECGBA

改错

Thank you very much for (inviting) me to your birthday party (on) Saturday morning. I'd like to come (but) I have to go to my hometown to see my grandparents. They (are) very old and unluckily they are not in (去掉a) good health recently. My mother has already made a telephone call to them and promised (加入to) visit them with me this Saturday. My mother said we (would) stay at my grandparents' the whole weekend. So I'm (really) sorry I can't attend your party. I hope you will understand all (these). Here I wish you a lot fun on your birthday and (many) happy returns of the day. One possible version：

作文

Dear_Mary，

I’m sorry you are having trouble with your friend.Here are some tips that may help you.

First，if she doesn’t talk to you，why not write to her？You can explain the importance of honesty and the harm of cheating in the exam.I’m sure she will understand you.Also，you can try to help her with her maths.Only in this way can she make progress and believe in herself.If she is better than you in English，you can ask her to help you with your English.I’m sure your friendship will be deepened by helping each other.

Best wishes.

Yours，

LiHua