重庆市中考英语总复习练习：专题七 形容词和副词
专题七形容词和副词
Ⅰ. 短文填空基础题型。
1.（2017贺州)It’s not ______to swim alone in the river.
2. （2017广州)As usual, she left her room ______ and tidy before going
to school.
3. （2017贺州改编）This skirt is very beautiful. Lucy______ likes it.
4. （2017恩施改编）______speaking, she has made great progress this
term.
5. Go over your work ______before you hand it in.
6. I am so tired that I can______ keep my eyes open.
7. It’s ______of you to make so many mistakes in the exam.
8. Please listen and choose the______ answer for each question.
9. My grandpa lives in the countryside by himself, but he doesn’t feel.
10. She is really ______ for knowledge. She is always ready to learn
new things.
11. You must be______when you are staying with those naughty kids.
12. It’s very impo rtant for teenagers to have______ sleep and eat
healthily.
13. If the weather is ______on Sunday, we will have a picnic in the
Central Park.
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
形容词和副词词义辨析
1. （2017天津）Helping others makes us very ______.
A. lonely
B. proud
C. lazy
D. painful
2. （2017河北）Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is______ in
A. patient
B. lucky
C. possible
D. traditional
3. （2017天津）We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us
on ______and we felt more confident.
A. slowly
B. loudly
C. nearly
D. carelessly
4. (2017德州)As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test,
I felt ______ at once.
A. angry
B. relaxed
C. afraid
D. nervous
5. （2017江西）Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep______.
A. easily
B. badly
C. quickly
D. well
6. （2017荆州）—It’s______ to stick your chopsticks into your food
while having dinner.
—I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.
A. kind
B. polite
C. rude
D. proud
7. （2017连云港改编）It’s reall y______of him to drive after drinking so
much wine.
A. crazy
B. gentle
C. brave
D. wise
8. （2017宜宾改编）It is raining outside. It’s______ or him to get to
school on time.
A. hard
B. hardly
C. usual
D. usually
9. （2017重庆一中模拟）After hearing the exciting news, the girl ran to
her classmates ______.
A. happily
B. quietly
C. loudly
D. heavily
10. （2017南岸区模拟）—Can you answer this question？
—Sorry. I can______understand it because I know little about
A. hardly
B. almost
C. quietly
D. nearly
11. （2017重庆八中模拟）Cathy enjoys learning very much. She seems
to be______for the knowledge all the time.
A. thirsty
B. afraid
C. talented
D. hungry
12. （2017重庆一中模拟)Chinese culture is becoming more and more
______. Many foreigners are crazy about it.
A. popular
B. moved
C. lazy
D. boring
13. （2017重庆江津中学模拟)Just be______, for you can’t make such
great progress in a day. It takes some time.
A. honest
B. humorous
C. serious
D. patient
14. —Nothing in the world is______ if you put your heart into it.
—I agree. You will succeed if you work hard.
A. important
B. impossible
C. perfect
D. interesting
15. Earthquakes always happen______, so it is difficult to warn people
about them.
A. immediately
B. Suddenly
C. recently
D. early
16. I could ______control my feelings at that moment. The song brought
back so many childhood memories.
A. really
B. hardly
C. nearly
D. clearly
17. All the drivers are asked not to talk on the phone or use WeChat
while driving, because it will ______ cause traffic accidents.
A. brightly
B. carelessly
C. properly
D. easily
18. I’ll repeat what I said______ . And if you still can’t follow me,
please tell me at once.
A. heavily
B. closely
C. loudly
D. actively
19. Be careful when you are driving, ______ in such a rainstorm.
A. seriously
B. exactly
C. probably
D. especially
20. I ______go to school on foot, but today I took the bus because of the
bad weather.
A. never
B. usually
C. hardly
D. sometimes
21. It’s very ______for people to learn team spirit. If everyone can
do this, the work will be easier.
A. important
B. terrible
C. famous
D. dangerous
22. Whatever happens, we should be ______to others. Believe that a
good dog deserves a good bone.
A. kind
B. honest
C. polite
D. patient
形容词和副词的比较等级
23. （2017河南）Miho is ______ student because she was born later
than anyone else in her class.
A. young
B. younger
C. the younger
D. the youngest
24. （2017安徽）—What do you think of the movie?
—Great! I have never seen a ______ one.
A. good
B. bad
C. better
D. worse
25. （2017上海）Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as
______ as the computer.
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. the best
26. (2017 呼和浩特)—How are you today, Tom?
—I’m even ______. I don’t think this medicine is good for me.
A. worse
B. badly
C. better
D. well
27.（2017河北改编）Mr. Liu is a really nice person—______ person I
know.
A. nice
B. nicer
C. nicest
D. the nicest
28.（2017南岸区模拟）—How do you like your new neighborhood？
—Fantastic. The______market is on Qinglong Road. And I can buy the freshest food.
A. better
B. best
C. worse
D. worst
29.（2017重庆八中模拟）Don’t take things so seriously. We should learn
to laugh at ourselves, and then our life will be ______.
A. beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. ugly
D. more ugly
30.（2017南开中学模拟）—Which is ______way to travel, by bus, by
train or by plane?
—I think it’s by train.
A. comfortable
B. more comfortable
C. much comfortable
D. the most comfortable
31.（2017西大附中模拟）Amy made the fewest mistakes among the
three．She did ______in the test．
A. well
B. better
C. the better
D. best
32. The weather here is______ than that in Beijing. You needn’t wear
too much.
A. warm
B. warmer
C. the warmer
D. the warmest
33. For me, math is the ______ of all the subjects. I always get the best
grades.
A. hardest
B. funniest
C. deepest
D. easiest
34. The -shirt is a little bigger for me. Can I change it for a ______one?
A. small
B. smaller
C. the smaller
D. the smallest
35. I c an’t solve this problem. It is ______problem I have ever met.
A. difficult
B. more difficult
C. the more difficult
D. the most difficult
36. The earlier you find your mistakes, the ______it is for your next
step.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
37. Paul jumped ______than Peter in the sports meeting and won the
first prize.
A. far
B. farther
C. farthest
D. the farthest
38. Tom invented a new machine. It is______for him to make cakes than
before with the help of the machine.
A. easy
B. easier
C. easiest
D. the easier
39. We are glad to see that our country is developing ______these years
than before.
A. more quickly
B. more clearly
C. most quickly
D. most clearly
40. Of all the drinks, tea is ______in the world. It has a history of about
5,000 years.
A. old
B. older
C. oldest
D. the oldest
41. I guess Tom will get the first prize in the exam because he reviews ______ than any other student.
A. carefully
B. less carefully
C. more carefully
D. most carefully
答案
Ⅰ. 1. safe 2. clean 3. really 4. Generally 5. carefully
6. hardly
7. careless
8. correct/right
9. lonely 10. thirsty 11. patient 12. enough 13. fine/sunny
Ⅱ. 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C
七、中考英语形容词_副词练习题(附答案)
八年级英语语法（形容词、副词）专项习题 一、单项填空 1．There are many young trees on ______ sides of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. all 2．--- It's so cold today. --- Yes, it's ______ than it was yesterday. A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold 3．Little Tom has ______ friends, so he often plays alone. A. more B. a little C. many D. few 4．She isn't so _______at maths as you are. A. well B. good C. better D. best 5．Peter writes _______ of the three. A. better B. best C. good D. well 6．He is ________ enough to carry the heavy box. A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest 7．I bought ______ exercise-books with _______money. A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little 8．The box is _____heavy for the girl ______carry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to 9．The ice in the lake is about one meter _____. It's strong enough to skate on. A. long B. high C. thick D. wide
2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词： 1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 2）表示情绪的副词：She smiled gratefully. 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？ [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用： how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. （三）副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如： These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。
中考英语形容词、副词总复习
形容词、副词 (一) 知识概要 形容词的用法很活跃，在英语中用处也很多，但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同，要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。 其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下： 构词法原级比较级最高级加er，或est Tall young taller younger tallest youngest 只加r或st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 不规则变化的形容词或副词：
原级比较级最高级 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词，其规律如下： 构词法形容词副词 一般加ly Careful kind carefully kindly 尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily 其他true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly
中考英语形容词副词(含答案)
形容词 形容词修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态。在句中可以作定语、表 语或宾语补足语。 一．形容词的功能及位置。 1. 形容词做定语。 1）前置定语。 China is a great country with a long history. 多个形容词作定语的顺序（P41） 2）后置定语。 a. 复合不定代词(something，anything，nothing，everything, etc.)+ 形容词 I will give you something special. b. 名词+ 表语形容词(awake, alive, asleep, et c.) She was the only child awake at that night. c. 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词(long, wide, tall, deep, old…), 应放在相应的 名词后面。 The great wall is about six thousand kilometres long. d. 形容词词组修饰名词一般放在名词后面。 That is a country famous for its senery. e.疑问代词/不定代词+ else What else would you like? Is there anything else I can do for you? 3）enough, nearby做定语，位于名词前后均可。 enough food/ food enough a nearby park/ a park nearby 2.形容词做表语。 1). 一般形容词既可作表语，也可作定语。 She is sick. She is a sick person. 2). 只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive 活着的；well健康的；ill病的；ready(准备好的) 3.形容词做宾语补足语 The noise makes me mad. Who left the door open? 二．名词化的形容词。 the + blind/ dead/ old/ poor/ rich/ young 表示具有同一特征的一类人，做主语时谓语动 词用复数。 The rich are not always happy. They are taking care of the blind.
中考形容词和副词专题学案设计(含答案)
形容词和副词 形容词：修饰__________词 例：a nice bag, a beautiful lady ★-ed形容词，一般修饰人，指“（某人）感到……”；-ing形容词一般修饰事物，指“（某事物）令人……”或“令人……的（事物）”。如：bored烦人的，boring令人厌烦的。 ★有部分以-ly结尾的形容词，如：friendly友好的, lovely可爱的, weekly每周的, orderly有秩序的, brotherly兄弟般的, lively活泼的, lonely孤独的, likely可能的, deadly致命的。 副词：修饰__________词，__________词和__________词 例：run quickly, really beautiful，work very hard 一、原级：即原形 （1）有表示绝对概念的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词的原级。 例：The boy is very/too/quite young. （2）表示被比较双方在某一方面相等或相同时, 用as + adj / adv + as, 表示“…和…一样”。例：I think science is as important as math. （3）表示被比较双方在某一方面不相等或不同时, 用not as / so + adj / adv + as, 表示“…和…不一样”。 例：It is not so/as warm today as yesterday. 今天没有昨天暖和。 （4）表示“A是B的几倍”时用：“A+谓语+倍数+ as +原级+as +B”结构。 例：Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。 二、比较级：两者进行比较 （1）比较级表示两者的比较，最明显的提示词是________, 其结构通常用：“主语+谓语+比较级+ than+比较对象”句型，比……更……。 例：I am taller than my sister. （2）形容词和副词比较级的构成
初中英语语法形容词、副词精华版
初中英语语法形容词、副词的复习教案 Brainstorm: 你能分清形容词和副词的用法和写法吗？你知道怎么使用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级吗？你知道在英语中有很多形容词词缀吗？ 一．形容词和副词的辨析 1.形容词和副词的区别 形容词：用来修饰名词 副词：用来修饰动词、形容词和副词 所以区别形容词和副词的关键在于看它所修饰的内容。 例如：Candy is a lovely girl. Candy smiles lovely. 在这两句话中，都有lovely这个单词，但是词性却完全不同。在第一句中lovely用 来修饰girl所以是形容词，而第二句中，lovely用来修饰动词smiles，所以是副词。 2.形容词变副词的规律 a.一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。例如：careful-carefully b.以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。例如：true-truly c.辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。例如：angry-angrily d.单音节y结尾直接加ly。例如：shy-shyly e.以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。例如：terrible-terribly f.形容词、副词同形：hard, fast, friendly, late, early, lovely, long。这部分请同学们 注意，其中很多单词加ly之后就变成其他意思的单词了。例如：hardly就变成 “几乎不”的意思，是小学阶段五大隐形否定词（few，little, never, seldom, hardly） 之一。 二．形容词和副词的比较级 1.比较级的范围:一般为两者或两个部分进行比较。例如：I’m taller than you. Group One did better than Group Two. 2.比较级的结构：结构上比较级有三个明显的标志。 ①than：一般用than连接两个比较的部分。例如：Tom runs faster than Mike.其中Tom 和Mike是比较的两部分，用than连接他们进行比较。在than的句式中有一个需要 同学们特别注意：I’m taller than any other students in my class.这句话中用than连接 的是I和any other students in my class两个部分，其实表示的是最高级的概念，译 为我比我们班其他同学都要高，其中any other ……是固定搭配，译为任何其他的。 ②a little, much, a lot, even, still：可用来专门修饰比较级。例如：Lisa was sick yesterday, while today she is much better. ③as+形容词或副词原形+as……：译为像……一样。例如：Mary is as clever as Susan.Mary像Susan一样聪明。 另外，两个比较级连用表示“越来越”的意思。例如：Days get longer and longer in Spring.白天在春天越来越长了。 3.比较级的写法： ①单音节单词后+er。例如：tall-taller, short-shorter ②重读闭音节双写最后一个字母再加er：hot-hotter, big-bigger, thin-thinner, fat-fatter ③双音节辅音+y结尾去y变i再加er：ugly-uglier, busy-busier, easy-easier, early-earlier,
中考英语真题形容词和副词词义辨析
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