常见词组搭配

常见词组搭配
常见词组搭配

常见介词搭配

英语许多动词、形容词和名词都与特定的介词搭配,我们必须熟悉这些搭配关系。

1.动词与介词(或副词)的搭配

add…to加到……上agree with 同意(某人)

arrive at(in) 到达ask for 询问

begin…with 从……开始believe in 相信

break into 闯入break off 打断

break out 爆发bring down 降低

bring in 引进bring up 教育,培养

build up 建起burn down 烧光

call back 回电话call for 要求约请

call in 召来call on 拜访访问

care for 喜欢carry on 继续开展

carry out 实行开展check out 查明结帐

clear up 整理,收拾come about 发生,产生

come across (偶然)遇见come out 出来

come to 共计达到compare…with与……比较

compare to 比作cut off 切断

date from 始于depend on 依靠

devote to 献于die out 灭亡

divide up 分配dream of 梦想

fall off 下降fall over 跌倒

feed on 以……为食get down to 专心于

get through 通过give in 让步,屈服

give out 分发give up 放弃

go abroad 出国go against 反对

go on with 继续go through 浏览

grow up 生长hand down 传下来

hear about 听说hold out 伸出

join up 连接起来keep off 让开,不接近

keep on 继续lead to 导致

live on 靠……为生look down upon 看不起

look forward to 盼望look into 调查

look out 当心look(a) round 仔细查看

set off 动身set up 建立

show off 炫耀shut up 住口

speed up 加速stand for 代表,象征

stick to 坚持suffer from 遭受

talk of 谈论think of 考虑,想起

try out 试验turn down 调低

turn off 关掉worry about 担心

2.介词成语

1)英语中有大量成语由介词构成,单是一些常用介词就可构成大量成语:

at:

at a stretch 一连,连续地at a time 一次,每次

at ease 稍息,安心at first sight 一见(钟情)

at first 最初,开始时at heart 在内心

at home 在家,随便at last 最后

at least 至少at length 最后,详细地

at most 至多at once 立即,同时

at peace(war) 处于和平(战争)状态at play(work) 在玩耍(工作)

at present 现在,目前at random 随意地,胡乱地

at the risk of 冒…的风险at the same time (与此)同时

at the start 一开头at the time 此刻,这时

at times 有时候at will 任意地

by:

by accident 偶然by air 航空

by all means 想一切办法by bus (plane, etc) 坐巴士(飞机等)by chance 偶然by cheque 用支票

by choice 出于自愿by daylight 在大白天

by day(night) 白天(夜间)by force 靠武力

by mistake 错误地,误把… by turns 轮流

by surprise 突然,出其不意by the way 顺便说一句

in:

in a sense 从某种意义上说in addition(to) 此外(除…之外)

in advance 事前in all 总共

in any case (event) 不管怎样,反正in brief 简而言之

in case 要是,如果in case of 在…情况下

in comparison 比较起来in danger 处于危险中

in debt 负债in demand 有需求

in detail 详细地in fact 实际上

in general 一般说来in one’s opinion 在(某人)看来

in order to (that) 以便,为了in other words 换句话说

in part(s) 部分地in person 亲自

in practice 实际上in public(private) 公开(私下)地

in regard to 关于in short 总之

in the end 最后in the middle of 在…中间

in time 及时地,经过一段时间in vain 白白地,没有结果

on:

on account of 由于on behalf of 代表(某人)

on board 在船(飞机)上on condition 在…条件下

on duty 值班on fire 着火

on foot 步行on guard 有警惕,值班

on hand 在身边on holiday 在休假

on purpose 故意地on sale 在出售

on strike 罢工on the contrary 相反

on the way 在路上on time 准时A

on the top of 在…上面on the run 正在逃窜

out of:

out of action 失灵out of breath 气喘吁吁

out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险

out of doors 在户外out of fashion 不时新

out of hand 失去控制out of order 坏了

out of reach 无法得到(拿到) out of sight 看不见

out of temper 发脾气out of question 不可能

out of touch(with) 和…失去联系out of tune 走调

out of use 不再使用out of work 失业

2)有些介词夹在名词之间构成成语:

day after day 日复一日地year after year 年复一年

one after another 一个接一个地one by one 一个接一个

little by little 一点一点地side by side 并肩

step by step 一步步地face to face 面对面

arm in arm 手挽手地hand in hand 手牵手地

day to day 日常的day by day 一天一天地

day before yesterday 前天day after tomorrow 后天

heart to heart 互相交心的

3)还有一些成语包含两个介词:

from beginning to end 从头至尾from bad to worse 越来越糟

from time to time 不时地from head to foot 浑身

from morning to night 从早到晚from start to finish 从头至尾

from door to door 挨门挨户地from place to place 到各地

from generation to generation 一代一代地from cover to cover (书面) 全部地,从头至尾4)此外,“be+形容词+介词”也是一类成语:

be found of 喜欢be full of 充满

be interested in 对…有兴趣be keen on 热衷于

be confident in 对…有信心be short of 缺乏

be sick of 厌恶be proud of 对…感到骄傲

be loyal to 对…忠诚be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻

be worried about 为…担心be aware of 意识到

be busy with 忙于(某事)be different from 和…不同

be famous for 因…而出名

常用词组固定搭配

常 用 词 组 固 定 搭 配 和不定式to do 连用的固定搭配: 1. ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 2. be pleased /be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 3. be in +sp to do sth 在某地做某事 4. can ’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 5. can ’t afford to do sth 担负不起做某事 6. decide to do sth 决定做谋事 7. do one ’s best to do sth = try one ’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 8. do nothing to sb/ do nothing to do sth.对……无能为力 9. deserve to do sth 值得干某事 10. enough to do sth. 足以做某事 11. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 12. find +it + adj. to do sth 发现做某事……是如何的 13. forget to do sth/forget doing sth. 忘记去做/忘记已做过某事 14. get ready to do sth 准备(乐于)做某事 15. go on doing sth / go on to do sth/ go on with sth 继续做某事 16. hope to do sht / hope + that + … .希望做某事 17. have to do sht 不得不做某事 18. improve sth to do sth 改善/提高某物来做某事 19. imagine sb./sth. to be 想象某人(物)是…… 20. intend to do sth 有意图做某事 21. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 22. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花了某人多少时间做某事 23. It ’s +adj. to do sth 做某事是…… Sth. is +adj. to do 某事做起来是…… 24. It ’s better to do sth 做某事比较好 25. It ’s time to do sth / It ’s time for sth 到该做某事的时候了. 26. like doing sth / like to do sth 喜欢做某事 27. like sb. to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 28. love to do sth 爱做某事 29. learn to do sth 学会做某事 30. make up one ’s mind to do sth 下决心(拿定主意)做某事 31. make a list of five ways to do sth 列出做某事的五种方式的清单 32. need to do sth 需要做某事 33. never ( not ) too … to do sth 做某事不…… 34. plan to do sth 计划做某事 35. prefer to do sth rather than sth 更喜欢做……而不喜欢做 36. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 37. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 38. remember to do / doing sth. 记得要去做/记得已做过某事 39. The best time to do sth is … 做某事的最佳时间是…… 40. stop to do sth / stop doing sth. 停止去做另一件事 / 停止做某事 41. start to do sth /begin to do sth 开始做某事 42. seem to do sth / It seems that … ? 似乎要做某事 43. set one ’s mind to do sth 一心要做某事 44. tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 45. too … to do sth 太……以至于不能…… 46. try to do sth/ try doing sth 努力去做……/ 试着去做…… 47. think it necessary for sb. to do sth 认为某人有必要干某事 48. There ’s no time to do sth. 没时间做某事了 49. teach sb sth / teach sb to do sth 教某人某事/教某人做某事 50. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 51. watch sb. do sth./ doing sth 观看某人已做了某事/正在做…… 52. wish sb. to do sth 希望某人做某事 53. would love to do sth 很愿意做某事 54. would like sb. to do sth 想让某人做某事 55. want to do sth 想做某事 和分词doing 连用的固定搭配: 56. be always doing sth 总是做某事 57. be busy (with)/ doing sth 忙于做某事 58. get (be) used to doing sth 习惯做某事 59. be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事 60. be worth doing sth 某事值得一做 61. carry on doing sth 继续做某事 62. couldn ’t help doing sth (情不自禁)忍不住做某事 63. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 64. finish doing sth 完成某事 65. fancy doing sth 想干某事;喜欢做 66. feel like doing sth 想做某事 67. go hiking 徒步;去远足 68. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 69. have fun doing sth 做某事感到很有乐趣 70. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到了问题 71. hear sb. do sth / hear sb doing sth 听见某人做过/正在做某事 72. hate doing sth 不喜欢做某事 73. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 74. It is +adj +doing sth 做某事很…… 75. keep on doin gsth /keep doing 持续做某事 76. look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事 77. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 78. make it possible by doing sth 使做某事成为可能 79. make a contribution to doing sth 为做某事作贡献 80. object to doing sth 反对做某事 81. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 82. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 83. prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……不喜欢. 84. stop … from doing sth 阻止……干某事 85. see sb do sth /see sb doing sth 看见某人做过/ 正在做某事 86. There is (are ) +sb (sth) + doing sth 某地有某人或某物正在做某事 87. Thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做了某事 88. take an active part in doing sth 积极参加做某事 89. use sth for doing sth 用……做某事或某物 90. What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? 91. without doing sth 没有做某事 92. work all night doing sth 工作整晚做某事 和动词原形do 连用的固定搭配: 93. feel sb do sth 感觉某人做了正在做某事 94. have sb do sth 使得某人做某事 95. had better (not ) do sth 最好(不做)做某事 96. do nothing but do sth. (除了)只好做某事 97. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 98. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 99. see sth happen 看见了某事发生 100. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做某事 101. would just as soon do sth 宁愿做某事 102. why not do sth? 为何不做某事 103. Would you please do sth 做某事行吗? 其他固定搭配词组: 104. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 105. (not) as (so) …as … 和……(不)一样 106. as soon as possible 尽快 107. all kinds of 各种各样 108. a number of 许多,大量 109. the number of ……的 数量 110. at different times 在不同的时刻 111. be good at=do well in 在……做得好,擅长 112. be weak in/ do badly in 在……做得糟糕,不擅长 113. be strong in 强于……, 在……有优势 114. be the same as 和……一样 115. be different from 和……不一样

常见短语搭配

三、常见短语搭配 1. 介词与动词的搭配 account for 说明(原因等) adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写add to 增添,增加;补充add up to 合计达,总计 adhere to 附着,粘着adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到agree to 同意,赞成agree with 同意,赞成 aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在allow for 考虑到 amount to 合计,共计,等于answer for 对...负有责任aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉appeal to 诉诸,求助 apply for 申请,请求 approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准arise from 由...引起,由...产生 arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出arrive in 到达(大地方) ask after 探问,问候 ask for 询问,要求assign to 指派,选派 associate with 使联系,使联合;交往attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋 attempt at 企图,努力attend to 照顾,护理;专心于attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于back up 支持,援助;后退 bear/keep in mind 记住begin with 从...开始 believe in 相信,信任belong to 属于 benefit from 受益,获益blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛bring forward 提出,提议 bring about 导致;引起build up 积累,堵塞;树立

常见词组固定搭配

常见词组固定搭配

(一)名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on average 平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事in case of 假使,万一 in no case 决不 in charge (of) 负责,主管in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间 in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in the distance 在远处

off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班 in effect 有效;实际上 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在……面前 in general 通常,大体上by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手 on (the) one hand... on the other hand... at home and abroad在国内外 in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说 at least 至少,最低限度at length 终于,最后;详细地 in the light of 按照,根据at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by no means 决不by means of 借助于 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在此刻at present 目前,现在for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时for the present 目前,暂时for the time being in a moment 立刻,马上

英语固定搭配短语

1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. 3.be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 4. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 5. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 6. be afaid of sth害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 7. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. 8.be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 9. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车 I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

固定搭配及常用词组.doc

agree sb agree with sb同意某人的话, 意见 sth agree with sb某物,某事适应某人agree to sb建议 agree on /upon sth在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth同意干某事 all all by oneself独立,单独 above all首先,特别是,最重要的是 after all到底,毕竟 first of all首先 in all总共 most of all最重要的是 all at once突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden突然地;出乎意料地 all right好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of各种各样的 all kinds of各种各样的 all the best万事如意 all the more更加 all the same尽管如此,仍旧(照样) all the year round一年到头 as as as与一样 as a matter of fact事实上 as a rule通常 v1.0可编辑可修改 as a result作为结果,因此 as a whole总的来说 as if(as though)好像 as follows如下 as for就而言 as(so) long as只要 as soon as一就 as soon as possible尽快 as usual象往常一样 as well也,还 as well as同一样 might(may) as well不妨 so as to以便 at at a time一次,每次 at breakfast早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first最初 at home在家在国内 at last最后,终于 at least至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time以前,曾经 at once立刻,马上 at night在夜里,在晚上 at midnight在半夜

英语常见固定搭配短语

(一) 有关"look"的词组: look out当心look on旁观 look back on回忆look dow n on轻视look forward to 期待 有关"play"的词组: play for money赌钱play safe求稳 play the game为人正直play high 豪赌 有关"make"的固定搭配: make after追逐make as if 假装 make aw ay逃走make into变成 make off匆匆离开 有关"eye"的固定搭配: have an eye for识别keep an eye on留心turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 see eye to eye看法一致 eye-opener使人惊奇的事物 blue-eyed受宠的 green-eyed嫉妒的 (二) 同一汉语意思,但可有多种表达方式 例如,"在……情况下"可有如下表达方法:

on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition on condition that,under(in)...ci r cumstance in (under)...situation (三) 英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to 爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词 critic批评家economic经济的 critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场 complement补充diary 日记

初中英语常用词组与固定搭配(修改)

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