2009-2014年安徽高考英语任务型阅读真题(word_含答案)

Many people need guidance in choosing a career (职业). Fortunately, there is much information on the Web about job opportunities (机会). With all the information available, it's not surprising that people can feel confused. So if you're ready to start your first job or change careers, where do you begin?

The Occupation Handbook is a good resource. Regularly updated, the Handbook is available as a book and on-line. Not only is information provided about the United States as a whole, but readers can easily search for information about their particular state. You can read about the fastest-growing occupations in the area where you live and find out what they are like. You can also learn how to apply for.

Take, for example, Nadia's situation. Nadia was a doctor's assistant in Iran, and her goal in the United States is to become a nurse. However, she needs to work while she is studying nursing. She is interested in becoming a medical assistant to help work her way through college. When going on-line to the Handbook and searching under "medical assistant", Nadia is happy to read that this is expected to be one of the fastest-growing careers through 2010. Besides, job opportunities are even better for people with experience. She discovers that medical assistants not only have to do some office work, but have medical responsibilities as well. Nadia decides this job will be interesting and will also provide excellent experience for her nursing career.

The Occupation Handbook is just an example of websites that can help you plan a new career. When you have found information about some different careers, you will be ready to talk to career advisers. Choosing your future career is an extremely important decision. It's worth taking the time and finding as much information as you can.

2010

When difficult people express themselves orally, they generally want at least two things: they’ve been heard and they’ve been understand. As a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated toward good listening.

The first step is cooperating（合作）. How does a difficult person know that you’re listening and understanding? In fact, it’s through the way you look an d should while he is talking. You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings. You do this by nodding your head in agreement, making certain sounds of understanding.

When the person begins to repeat what’s been said, it’s signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeat back some words he is using, sending a clear signal that you’re listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.

Having heard what he has to say, the next step is clarifying. At this point, you start to gather information about what is being communicated. Ask some open-ended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.

The fourth step is to summarize（概括）what you’ve heard. This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person are on the same page. When you do this, two things happen. Firs t, if you’ve shown that you’re making an effort to understand completely. This increases the possibility of gaining cooperation from him.

Having listened carefully, you’ve now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels that his thoughts have been fully voiced. Ask if he feels understood.

When enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together, understanding is usually

2011安徽省高考英语任务型读写

If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful. Here is what our school should teach.

Politeness is a mark of civilization. The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.

Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we don’t make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.

We’re likely no accept something we are told, but that’s not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical（批判性的）thinking.

Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food（垃圾食品）, they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.

All of us are part of society. We have rights and responsibilities. We ought to understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us.

How will we test students on these? We can’t. But that’s not a reason to avoi d teaching what is important. Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: ”This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.”

2012安徽省高考英语任务型读写

Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesn’t mean that w e all behave in the same way.

How should we behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In many part of Asia, there is no physical contact (接触)at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, The deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest, In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.

Many country have rules about what you sho uld and shouldn’t wear. In Muslim countries, you shouldn’t reveal (显露)the body, especially women, who Should wear long blouses and skirts .In Korea ,you should take off your shoes when entering a house Remember to place then neatly together where you came in.

In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, Lunch is the time to relax ,and many people prefer not to discuss business

as they ea t ,In Britain ,it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.

In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions. You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. In China ,you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.

2013安徽省高考英语任务型读写

Aristotle once wrote that “happiness is a state of activity”. In other words, whether you’re

seeking life-long satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer, you’ve got to move forward. We’ve interviewed the experts and found five steps to take toward a sunny mood（心情）：

Over a 30-year period, University of Illinois researchers asked nearly 120,000 people how income, education, political participation, volunteer activities and close relationships affected their happiness. Reported Newsweek’s Sharon Begley on the findings, “The highest levels of happiness are found with the most stable and satisfying relationships.”

Singing aloud, talking to a stranger, raising your hand: all may increase a feeling of happiness, according to a study from Wake Forest University. Participants（参与者）followed the development of their moods for two weeks and reported feeling happier when they were more outgoing and less happy when reserved or withdrawn.

The editors of forbes. com gave $5 or $20 to 46 strangers by chance. Half the group was told to spend the money on themselves, while the other half was told to spend it on others. Those who’d shared the wealth felt much happier at the end of the day than those who’d spent it on themselves. There was no difference in happiness between those who spent $5 or $20, suggesting that it’s not how much money you spend, but how you spend it, that inspires the spirit.

Studies from the Positive Psychology Center showed that discouraged people who wrote down three good things that happened to them each day for six months reported an improved attitude.

Drinking water really can help keep you cheerful. A small 2012 study from the University of Connecticut suggested that even slight dehydration（脱水）affected the moods of its female participants.

2014

Many people believe that classical music is not relevant music is not relevant to young people today . However, this issue (问题) frequently causes heated debate.

Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people .For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert , the majority is over the age of fifty.

Others say it is more popular than we first imagine . Many young people listen to classical music without realizing.It is often used in films and advertisements. For example,a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup. Not many people could have given its name, but millions enjoyed it .

Also,some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: for example, it is said that rap(说唱)music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music.

However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology. To play a classical instrument, su ch as a violin, you need to study hard and practise for hours. Nowadays, you don’t need to get aching arms from practising. A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom.

A final point to bear in mind is that the term "classical music" is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras(管弦乐队).This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people.

So, it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments , but when it comes to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music. It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world than they realize!

参考答案： 2009

76. Web/Website/Net/Internet 77. confusing 78. regular 79. application 80. Situation 81. money 82. experience 83. responsibilities 84. consulting/asking 85. worthwhile 2010

【文章大意】怎样才能成为一个好的倾听者？本文做了一些总结。

76. 答案Listen/Listening 【解析】捕捉信息题。由第一段最后两句话可知答案。

77. 答案understood 【解析】捕捉信息题。由第一段第二句“They have been heard and have been understood ”可知答案。

78. 答案Suggestions/Tips/Advice 【解析】 由右栏信息可知此处应是建议。

79. 答案Nod 【解析】由第二段最后一句可知答案。注意该动词的形式要与上下动词形式保持一致。 80. 答案words 【解析】 语义转换题。根据第三段第一句中“what ’s been said ”可知答案。 81. 答案 intention

2011

76. Teaching/Education/Schooling 77. preparation 78. school(s)

79. Content(s)/content(s)/Subjects/subjects/Topics/topics 80. politely/properly/well 81. managing 82. think

83. healthy/fit 84. society 85. life 2012

76. Manners/manners/Behavior/ behavior 77. Greeting 78. Bowing

79. Muslim/Moslem 80. entrance/door\ 81. lunch

82. Britain/England/UK 83. introducing 84. with

85. abroad/about/around/worldwide 2013

76. Look(ing)/Search(ing)/Seek(ing) 77. forward/ahead/on 78. experts/researchers 79. steps/ways 80. greatest 81. Express 82. sharing

83. focus/concentrate 84. feeling/mood/sense 85. these/those 2014

76.relevant 77.Most

78.realise(realize)/know/recognise(recognize) 79.basis https://www.360docs.net/doc/1717806600.html,e

81.Technology https://www.360docs.net/doc/1717806600.html,fortably 83.kinds/types/sorts 84.ranges

85.enjoyed/loved/liked

高三任务型阅读常用词汇归

纳

一归纳类常用词汇：

原因和结果： reason(for) , cause (of)，

result/effect/consequence(of)，

异同点与优缺点：difference, similarity；advantage/benefit, disadvantage

观点与态度：opinion/view (on/about),

attitude to/towards

评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , 方式、方法：means (of), way(to do/of doing)，solution (to the problem), approach ( to doing...); take measures to do…

目的：purpose , aim ,

goal 功能作用：

function

建议： advice[u] , suggestion ,

tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion

特点： feature ,

characteristic 种类：kind , type , category

精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence /impact/effect (on )

情形,状况: situation，

condition 建立：build , create , establish , found

出现：

appear ,occur(red)

实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish 必要，必需 : must

/necessity 方面，项

目条款：item / aspect

存

在 : existence exist

知识消息：knowledge / information 日程计划 :

schedule 百分

比：percentage 花费 : cost/expense

积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic 性别:sex 年龄:age 材料:materials

忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern worry, anxiety 满意 :satisfaction 细节 : detail (不)熟悉 :familiar

/unfamiliar 个人，

个人的: individual 文化 : culture

责

任:(take) responsibility for

贡献: (make) contributions to

重要 :

value/importance/significance 比

较: comparison 时期: period

天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate

[c] 位置: location 人

口: population

反对者与支持者：opponent,supporter

背景: setting，background

主题 theme 话题topic 标题

title 情节:plot 高

潮:climax 结尾:ending

二转换类常用句型：

1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades

2.take advantage of = make use of

3.make full use of = make the most of

4.at the beginning = at first

5.consider… =take…into

consideration/account. 6.despite = in

spite of

7 commit oneself to doing… =promise to do

sth. 8.stop = quit = give up

9.socially responsible =social

responsibility 10.be accused of = be charged with

11.starve to death =die of hunger/

starvation 12.sb use…up =sb run out

o f…(主动)

13 most of the people=the majority of the

people 14 run out=give out=be used up(被

动)

15.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted

16.explain sth =make an explanation

17.approve of= be in favor/support of=favor

sth. 18 compensate for = make up for

19.besides = in addition to = apart from

20.be better than = be superior to

21.be over = end = put/bring …to an end 22 online = on the Internet 23.make an apology to sb= apologize to sb. 24 every year = yearly = annually 25.offer sth. to sb.=provide/supply sth. for sb. 26.in part = partly 27. be responsible for = take/ shoulder/ bear responsibility for

28. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history

29.Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades,

seeking a better job/ searching for /looking for a better job.

30.housing-related reasons = reasons

related/linked/relevant to /connected with housing

31.take an active part in = take part in sth. actively

32. encourage participation in quiet activities

= encourage children to participate in /take part in/ play a role in quite activities

33. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones

34.valuable information = information of great value

35.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.

36.affect = have an effect/influence/impact on sth.

37.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference

38. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life 39. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up

40.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens 41.list the things that you are good at = list what/all you are good at 42.have access to = be

acceptable/accessible/available to

43.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s …. 44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth . 45.oppose the move =be against the move= object to/disagree with/=be opposed to the move