人教版高一英语必修一课本基础知识整理
Unit 1 Friendship
知识点总结：
1.add up 合计，把…加起来
add up to 合计达到…
add to 增加，增添
add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加
eg.
Please add these figures up.
These figures add up to 900.
The bad weather added to our difficulities.
Please add some salt to the water.
If you add three to four, you get seven.
Add three to four and you get seven.
Three added to four is seven.
add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语）
Eg. He added that they would return in a week. “And don’t be late,”she added.
词组辨析：
1). The time I spend in commuting every day _________ two and a half hours.
2). Colorful balloons can _____ the festival atmosphere.
3). To make sure the result was correct，she ________ the figures again and again.
高考链接：
There have been several new events to the program for 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A. add
B. to add
C. adding
D. added
2.Your friend comes to school very upset.
upset 此处为adj. 做主语补足语，用来补充说明主语的情况。
Eg. He went to bed cold and hungry.
She got married young.
The room was found empty.
▲ upset的用法：
(1). adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的（多做表语）
搭配：be upset about sth. 为某事烦心be upset that… 心烦
eg. She was really upset about losing the money.
I was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.
(2). vt. 使不安，使心烦(upset, upset)
Eg. Don’t upset yourself about it. The bad news upset the boy’s mother.
3.calm down vt./vi. （使）平静下来，（使）镇定下来
eg. The excited girl quickly calmed down.
He took a deep breath to calm himself down.
▲calm adj. 平静的，镇静的，沉着的
eg. Keep calm. After the storm, it became calm again.
▲adj. calm, quiet, still, silent辨析：
calm 平静的，沉着的（指无风浪或者人的心情不激动）
quiet 安静的，宁静的（指没有声音，不吵闹或者心里没有烦恼，忧虑）
still 静止的，不动的（指没有运动或者动作的状态）
silent 沉默的，不出声的（指没有声音或者不讲话）
【一言辨异】When facing danger, you should keep calm; when taken photos of, you should keep still; when someone else is asleep, you should keep quiet; in class, you shouldn’t keep silent about the teacher’s questions. 4.have got to 不得不，必须= have to
eg. I have got to go to a meeting.
Have you got to go now?
He hasn’t got to come tomorrow.
【说明】:
have got to 很少用于过去时态。
have to 可用于各种时态，而且可与情态动词，助动词连用。
have to 强调客观需要“不得不”; must 强调主观愿望“必须”
5. concern
（1）vt. (使)担忧，涉及，关系到
eg. She concerns herself about her son’s future.
The news concerns your brother.
▲concern 做动词时，更多情况下用过去分词做表语。搭配：
①be concerned about/for sth. 为… 担心，关心，关注，挂念
② be concerned with sth. 与…有关，涉及
③ as/so far as sb. be concerned 就某人而言
Eg. The family are all concerned about her safety.
He was concerned with the matter.
As far as I am concerned, I don’t agree with you.
(2) n. [u]/[c] 担心，挂念，关注，利害关系；关心的事
Eg. show/express/feel/have concern about/for… 关心…
with concern 关心地
At that time, one of his concerns was to go to college.
6.get loose 变松(“get + adj.”构成系表结构，意为“变得…”)
Eg. It is getting darker and darker outside.
▲“get + 过去分词”构成系表结构：
①表示被动。Eg. get burnt被烫伤get hurt受伤get killed被杀get caught被抓
②表示自身发出的动作。Eg. get changed换衣服get dressed穿衣服get married结婚
get washed洗脸
▲“get + v-ing” 构成系表结构：（意为“某人/某物开始做…”, 表示主动）
Eg. get moving/working
③ get sth. done 使某事被做( get做使役动词，“使、叫、让”后接复合宾语)
eg. When are you going to get your hair cut?
I must get my homework finished first before going out to play.
He got his foot hurt while playing football.
▲ get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事eg. I will get him to do the work.
▲ get sb./sth. doing…使某人或者某物开始…起来eg. Let me try now. I will get the car going.
▲ get + n. + adj. 使… 成为某种状态eg. Get everything ready.
★联想：have sth. done 使某事被做have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
“让某人做某事”的表达方法let /make/have sb. do sth. get sb. to do sth.
7. get through 和 go through区别
get through
1. (工作)完成
When you get through with your work, let's go out.
你完成工作后,我们出去吧。
2. (测验)合格
Tom got through.
汤姆考试及格了。
3. 接通电话
I rang you several times but couldn't get through.
我给你打了几次电话,可是没打通。
go through
1. 经历
The country has gone through too many wars.
这个国家经历了太多的战争。
2. 被通过
The new law did not go through.
新法案未能通过。
3. 讨论
Let's go through the argument again.
让我们再来讨论一下这一论点。
4. 举行
They went through the marriage service.
他们举行了婚礼。
8.set down vt. 记下，写下，登记；放下；让某人下车
eg. You don’t have to set down all that your teacher said.
Please set yourself down. 请登记。
Set down the heavy bags and take a rest.
Please set me down at the next corner.
9.a series of (+ 复数名词) 一连串，一系列，一套
eg. a series of questions/books/pictures
▲series n. 单复数相同，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于series的单复数。
Eg. There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.
Three series of papers are handed out to the students.
10.on purpose 故意地（反义词组为by chance/by accident偶然地）
Eg. Everybody can see that she did it on purpose.
▲with/for the purpose of 为了… 的目的eg. He does it with the purpose of making money.
11. in order to do sth.（做目的状语,可放在句首或者句中）= so as to do sth.（只能放在句中）
Eg. He started early in order not to be late.
In order to get up early, he had to set his clock at six.
12. at dusk在黄昏时刻at dawn在黎明at night在夜里at midnight在午夜at noon在中午
13. in one’s power 在某人控制下eg. His wife has him in her poewr. 她妻子控制着他。
14. face to face 面对面地（在句中做状语） eg. The two men stood face to face.
▲ face-to-face adj. 面对面的（做定语） eg. a face-to-face interview 一次面对面的采访
▲ 联想：arm in arm 臂挽臂hand in hand 手拉手
side by side 肩并肩shoulder to shoulder肩并肩
heart to heart 心贴心back to back 背靠背
15. no longer = not…any longer 不再
Eg. They no longer live here.
He is no longer a teacher.
I can’t wait any longer.
16. settle
(1). vi. 安家，定居，停留
eg. The family has settled in Canada.
The butterfly settled on the flower.
(2).vt. 使定居，安排，解决
Eg. The old couple settled themselves in the countryside.
The problem has been settled.
▲settle down vi. 定居下来；vt./vi. （使）平静下来
eg. When are you going to get married and settle down?
The teacher tried to settle the students down.
I must settle down this morning and finish the term paper（论文）
17. suffer vt./vi. 遭受，忍受，经历
(1). vt. 遭受（令人不愉快的事情）（其宾语常是：pain, loss, defeat, punishment, disappointment, hardship, damage等）
Eg. During the war, he suffered much pain.
The country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.
Sichuan Province suffered serious damage caused by the earthquake.
(2). vi. 常用suffer from结构，意为“遭受…之苦，患某种疾病”
Eg. The old man suffers from loss of memory.
He is suffering from a bad cold.
18. lonely adj. (定语或者表语) 孤独的，寂寞的（指感情上）；荒凉的（指地方）
alone adj./adv. 单独的（地），独自的（地）
19. recover vt/vi. 痊愈，恢复，重新获得
eg. He is seriously ill and unlikely to recover.
The patient recovered his health quickly after the operation. (recover one’s health恢复健康) He is still
recovering from his operation. (recover from 从…中恢复)
She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself.(recover oneself 恢复过来，清醒过来) I recovered my lost bike.
20. get/be tired of 对…厌烦
be tired with/from 因…而疲倦
be tired out 疲惫不堪
eg. Though I am often tired from my job, I am never tired of it. In fact, I like it.
We were tired out after a long walk.
21. pack vt./vi. 困扎，包装，打行李
eg. He packed his clothes into a suitcase. = He packed a suitcase with his clothes. ( pack A into B = pack B with A 把 … 装入)
▲pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包
eg. Do you need me to help you pack up?
He packed his things up and left.
22. get along/on with sb./sth. 与某人相处；进展
eg. ----- How are you getting along with your English study? ------ Very well/nicely/badly.
Do you get along well with your aunt?
23. fall in love with 相爱，爱上（表示动作，不延续，不能与时间段状语连用）
be in love with 与…相爱（表示状态）
eg. They fell in love with each other at first sight.
She fell in love with music when she was a child.
They have been in love with each other for ten years.
24. disagree vi. 不同意
(1). disagree with sb. about/on/over sth. 在某方面与某人意见不同
Eg. I disagree with you about this matter.
(2). disagree with （指事物）与…不一致，不符合
Eg. His story disagrees with the facts.
(3). disagree with （食物，气候）不适合某人
Eg. The climate here disagrees with me.
25. 复习agree一词的用法：agree vt./vi. 同意，赞同
(1). agree to do sth.
Eg. We all agreed to start at once.
(2). agree + that 从句
Eg. We agreed that the plan was a good one.
(3). agree to sth. 同意某事
Eg. He agreed to our plan.
(4). agree on sth. 指双方就某事取得一致意见或者达成协议
Eg. The two sides have agreed on the date for the next meeting.
(5). agree with
①赞同（后接sb.或者what从句或者表示“意见，看法，观点”的词,eg. opinion,view,idea）
Eg. I agree with you.
I agree with what you say.
I agree with your idea.
②（事物）与…一致eg. His story agrees with the facts.
③（食物、气候）适合某人Eg. I love strawberries, but they don’t agree with me.
26. be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth. eg. I’m grateful to all the teachers for their help.
27. 辨析：join, join in, join sb. in (doing) sth., take part in, attend
① join sth. 指参加某个组织或团体，并成为其中一员。Eg. join the party/army
②join in sth. 指参加某项活动。（也可不带宾语） Eg. May I join in your conversation?
③join sb. in (doing) sth. 加入某人一起做某事 Eg. May I join you in (playing) the game?
④take part in 指参加群体性活动，并在其中发挥一定作用。 Eg. Do you always take an active part in
school activities?
⑤⑤ attend vt.
出席，参加（正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、典礼、葬礼以及上课、上学、听报告等）Eg. He will attend an important meeting tomorrow.
attend classes 上课attend school 上学attend a lecture 听报告
课堂练习：
一．单项选择：
1. Peasants are living a comfortable life because of ________ good harvests
A. a series of
B. a pair of
C. a set of
D. a piece of
2. We are living a_____life in the country.
A. still
B. quiet
C. calm
D. silent
3. The village is ______what it looked like when they settled their homes there 20 years ago.
A. not any longer
B. no longer
C. no more
D. not any more
4. Iraq has __________ too many wars since 1990, making his people __________ a lot.
A. got through; pay
B. looked through; face
C. gone through; suffer
D. passed through; destroy
5. It is not a serious illness. I guess she will ______ soon.
A. remove
B. recover
C. replace
D. reduce
6.－Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?
－Oh, my God. I’ve _______ forgotten all about that.
A. strongly
B. extremely
C. entirely
D. freely
7.－Father, you promised!
－Well,_______.But it w as you who didn’t keep your words first. (2005年,湖北)
A.so was I
B.so did I
C.so I was
D.so I did
8. There is no ______ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim ______.
A. indoors; outdoors
B. indoor; outdoor
C. indoor; outdoors
D. indoor; indoors
9. While____the dog,you should take care not to____.Otherwise,it may be dangerous to strangers.
A. walking; get loose
B. walk; be loose
C. walking for; get it loose
D. training; get it run
10. She ___________ the vase on the table and went out.
A. set out
B. set up
C. set down
D. set on
二．根据所给单词的首字母, 完成下列句子5分
11.The boy felt u________ because he didn’t do well in the exam.
12.It’s ________ ( 正好,确切) twelve o’clock.
13.Her husband has gone abroad on business. She is quite ______(牵挂) about him.
14.The hotline helps many t________who are growing up.
15. Parts of the city had p________cuts yesterday because of the big fire from the restaurant.
三．选用列词组的正确形式填空。
on purpose；no longer；hide away；set down；in order to；face to face
1. I don't know why they had to ___________ for such a long time.
2. You make it sound as if I did it ___________！
3. I think it is ___________ a secret. It is being talked everywhere in the town.
4. Why dare you not speak to Harry ______________？
5. You needn't __________ everything that the teacher says in class.
6. ____________ earn enough money，he often works late into the night.
四．根据所给汉语,用题后括号中的英语提示完成句子。15分
16. (你愿意加入我们)the discussion and show your opinion? (join )
17. You will know the result when you (把所有的数加起来).(add)
18. Even friends sometimes （意见不一）when we took a trip. （disagree）
19. Since Li Ming settled here, he his neighbors(相处得很好).(get,along)
20. (以便不迟到)for school he gets up early.(order)
21. If you don’t want to stay with me, you (收拾东西)and go.(pack)
22. It’s getting dark.(不得不走). It is nice meeting you all. Keep in touch.(get)
23. I （无法忍受他的粗鲁）any longer. (ignore)
24. The Titanic told us a story about a young man called Jack (相爱）with a nice young lady named
Rose. It was this love that caused Rose to survive the accident.(love)
25. The family (已定居加拿大). (settle)
五．完形填空。30分
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it 31 with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to 32 some actions. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home 33 .
Join a club or group, talk with those who like the same things 34 you do is much easier. Or join someone 35 some activity.
Many people are nervous when talking to new people. 36 all,meeting strangers means 37 the unknown.And it’s human nature to38 a bit uncomfortable(不舒服)about the unknown.
39 our fears about dealing with new people comes from doubts(怀疑)about 40 . We imagine other people are judging us, finding us too tall 41 too short, too this or to o that, but don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 42 you are, and try to put the other person at ease(不拘束).You’ll both feel more comfortable.
Try to 43 self-confident(自信)even if you don’t feel that way when you44 a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly 45 other people and smile.
If you see someone, you’d like to46 , say something. Don’t wait for47 person to start a conversation(谈话).
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will 48 friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual(相互的)liking and “give and take”. It49 time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep
a new friendship from 50 .
26. A. produces B. improves C. grows D. raises
27. A. take B. make C. do D. carry
28. A. lonely B. yourself C. alone D. with yourself
29. A. as B. that C. which D. more
30. A. with B. in C. on D. to
31. A. For B. Above C. In D. After
32. A. touching B. facing C. meeting D. seeing
33. A. see B. touch C. feel D. do
34. A. Many B. Some C. Some of D. Most of
35. A. yourself B. oneself C. yourselves D. ourselves
36. A. and B. but C. or D. as
37. A. like B. as C. what D. that
38. A. make B. act as C. like D. express
39. A. come to B. go to C. enter D. step to
40. A. for B. to C. at D. about
41. A. speak to B. talk to C. say to D. call up
42. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
43. A. make B. do C. turn D. put
44. A. costs B. takes C. spends D. uses
45. A. growing B. living C. increasing D. happening
完形：
31. 选B。技能需要通过实践提高；improve这里作不及物动词，意为“改进，提高”。
32. 选A。固定搭配：take actions采取行动。
33. 选C。alone既能作表语形容词又能作副词用，这里是副词修饰stay home，意为“独自地”；lonely只能作形容词用，意为“孤独的”，含感情色彩。
34. 选A。固定搭配：the same …as…
35. 选B。固定搭配：join sb in sth加入到某人一起做某事。
36. 选D。根据上下文，选after all“毕竟”；above all“首先，最终要的是”；in all“总共”。
37. 选B。遇见陌生人就意味着面对未知事物。
38. 选C。feel联系动词，意为“感觉到”，后面可直接跟形容词。
39. 选D。fear前有our，故排除A、B；根据上下文应该是“大部分的”。
40. 选D。前后呼应，ourselves呼应our。
41. 选C。太高或太矮。
42. 选B。as sb / sth be意为“正如某人/某事物现在的样子；照现状”。
43. 选B。act as表现得象……一样；like作“象……一样”时是介词。
44. 选C。enter 等于come into / go into。
45. 选C。look directly at sb“直接看着别人”，以表现自信。
46. 选A。speak to sb与某人讲话；talk to sb与某人交谈（讲一段话）；say 及物动词，要用say sth to sb；call
up唤起，使人想起。
47. 选B。the other person指的是前面你见到的someone；三者以上的另一个才用another。
48. 选A。固定搭配：make friends with sb与某人交朋友。
49. 选B。固定搭配：It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花多少时间做某事。
50. 选A。keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事；grow这里指（友谊的）发展。
完成句子
76. Will you join us in 77. add up all the numbers
78. disagreed with each other 79. has got along well with
80. In order not to be late 81. can pack up
82. I’ve got to go 83. can’t ignore his rudeness
84. who fell in love 85. has settled in Canada
Unit 1 Friendship 复习（二）
知识点整理：
1.介词不同，含义有别：
be good to sb./sth. 对… 好
be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处
be good at (doing) sth. 擅长，精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 的
eg. She was very good to me when I was ill.
Doing morning exercises is good for health.
Tim is good at speaking English.
Mary is good with her hands. 玛丽手很巧。
He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。
2.until / not...until之间的区别：
until“直到”,表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的。
not...until“直到...才”表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生,之前该行为并没有发生. 用在否定句中，主句中的谓语可以是延续性的也可以是短暂性动词。
①. I studied Englis until 9 o'clock last night.
我咋晚学英语一直学到9点钟.(表示9点前一直在学)
②. I did not study Englis until 9 o'clock last night.
我咋晚直到9点钟才学英语.(表示9点才开始学)
③. I didn't go to sleep until 11 o'clock
3.finish doing sth. help sb. (to) do sth.
4.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose…
(1). While walking the dog = While you were walking the dog 是一个由while引导的省略的时间状语从句。
【点拨】：在when/while引导的时间状语从句，where引导的地点状语从句，if/unless/once引导的条件状语从句，as/as if引导的方式状语从句，though/although/even if引导的让步状语从句中，若主从句主语相同，且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式，则从句的主语和be动词可以省略；或者当从句主语为it，且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式，这时省略it和be动词。
Eg. ① While reading a book, I heard a knock on the door.
② When taken into a warm house, a piece of ice becomes smaller and smaller until in the end it disappears completely.
③ Fill the blanks with a proper word where necessary.
④ Once seen, it will never be forgotten.
⑤ The workers just carried out the order as told.
⑥ Even if invited, I won’t go to the party.
⑦ Mr Green, though old, did the job very well. ⑧ We should speak English whenever possible.
请同学们试着把以上省略的状语从句补充完整。
5.end-of-term exam.期末考试
6.cheat vi. 作弊，欺诈
eg. cheat in/on an exam 考试作弊cheat at cards 打牌作弊
▲ cheat vt. 欺骗，骗取
cheat sb.(out) of sth. 骗取某人某物cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事
eg. They are cheating her out of money.
He cheated her into buying the fake diamond. 他骗她买了那颗假钻石。
7.should have done = ought to have done 表示“过去本来应该做某事而实际上没有做”，含有责备的意味。
Eg. You should have come here five minutes ago.
The plant is dead. I should have given it more water.
▲shouldn’t have done = oughtn’t to have done 表示“过去本来不应该做某事而实际上做了”。
Eg. They shouldn’t have left without saying goodbye.
You shouldn’t have made such foolish mistakes.
8. make a list of 列表，列单子
They made a list of candidates （候选人）after discussion.
9．hide away
① vi. 躲藏起来eg. The thief hid away in a friend’s house for several weeks after the robbery(抢劫).
② vt. 把… 隐藏起来eg. Why do you hide your thoughts away from me?
10. 总结conj. before 的用法:
①在…之前You’d better think it over before you make a decision.
② …之后才… We walked for nearly three hours before we arrived at the village.
▲这时，常用句型为：
It will (not) be + 时间段+ before从句（从句用一般现在时态）
It was (not) + 时间段+ before从句（从句用一般过去时态）
肯定形式译为“…之后才…”；否定形式译为“没过多长时间就…”
Eg. It will be ten years before we meet again.
It wasn’t long before he told me about it.
11. …as most people do.
(1). conj. as 此处引导方式状语从句，表示“象…一样，按照”
Eg. The workers just carried out the order as they were told.
(2). 此处do为代动词，代替前面的set down a series of facts, 以免重复。
【点拨】：代动词do/does/did用来代替前面所出现过的动词或者动词短语，以免重复。
Eg. Please pronounce the word as I do.
Tom can cook as well as Mary does.
----Who broke the cup? ---- I did.
12. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 这是一个复杂的长难句。
(1). 句型I wonder if/whether…“我不知道是否…”常用来委婉地提出请求或者陈述想法。
Eg. I wonder if you can help me with my pronunciation.
(2). 强调句型：It is/was + 被强调部分（主语、宾语、状语）+ that/who + 其他部分（强调人时可用that/who; 其他成分一律用that）
Eg. My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
下面对上句中的主语，宾语，地点状语，时间状语分别进行强调：
It was my father that/who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.（强调主语）
It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening. （强调宾语）
It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening. （强调地点状语）
It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. （强调时间状语）
又如：It is I that/who am wrong.
（3）be / grow crazy about sth. 对…十分狂热，对…十分痴迷
13. be able to 表示设法做成某事can/could 仅表能力
eg. Everyone is able to speak English very well after practising.
Man can make tools while animals can’t.
例题：The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone go out.
A. had to
B. would
C. could
D. was able to
14. everything to do with nature = everything that is to do with nature
be to do with 与…有关
eg. Her job is to do with computers.
▲have sth. to do with 与…有关
have nothing to do with
Does her job have anything to do with telephones?
15. I can well remember that there was a time when…could never have kept me spellbound.
(1). there was a time when…是一个定语从句。
(2). can’t/couldn’t have done 过去不可能做过某事（表示对过去情况的否定推测）
Eg. He couldn’t have gone abroad. I saw him just now.
(3). keep 使役动词，“使…保持某种状态”，后接复合宾语，即：keep + 宾语+ 宾补( v-ing/过去分词/adj./adv./介词短语/n.)
eg. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.
Don’t open the door. Keep it closed.
Keep him out.
His illness kept him in bed for a week.
Please keep it a secret.
16. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.
(1) stay link-v. = keep/remain保持某种状态（后接adj./n.做表语）
Eg. Stores in this country st ay open until 12 o’clock at night.
Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days.
They stay friends for years.
（2）by oneself 独自地
17. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.
（1）too much 太多（在句中可做主语、宾语、定语、表语、状语）
much too 实在太…（做状语，修饰adj./adv.）
He has wasted too much time.
I don’t like winter because it’s much too cold.
18. dare 既可做情态动词又可做实义动词，注意区分
Eg. I/She dare not climb the mountain.
Dare you tell her the truth?
He dares to do anything.
The boy dared to climb the tall tree.
I didn’t dare (to) look at him. Do you dare (to) fight him?
19. happen to do sth. 碰巧…
Eg. She happened to meet him in the park that day.
▲sth. happens to sb. 某人发生什么事情
eg. An accident happened to that family.
20. It/This/That is the first/second… time that… ( 从句中用现在完成时态)
It/This/That was the first/second… time that…( 从句中用过去完成时态) 某人第几次做某事Eg. This is the third time that you have been late.
It was the second time that he had visited my family.
21. It’s no pleasure doing sth. 做某事没有乐趣
It’s no use doing sth. 做某事没有用
It’s no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处
Eg. It’s no use talking to him.
22. Why do you think her feelings changed towards nature? 疑问词+插入语(do you think/suppose/believe/guess/expect/imagine/say/suggest+陈述语序
Eg. We haven’t heard from her for weeks.
How do you suppose she is getting along with her studies now?
What do you suppose has happened to her?
Where do you think they will spend their winter holidays?
23. tie up 系紧，栓牢，包扎
eg. He tied up the horse to a tree.
24. take (no) notice of （不）注意，（不）理会eg. Take no notice of what he says.
25. It was such fun to watch it run loose in the park. fun. [u] n. 娱乐，乐趣；有趣的人或者事物
eg. have fun 玩得愉快for fun 为了玩乐，开玩笑地make fun of sb. 取笑某人Skating is good fun. 滑冰非常有趣。
His father is great fun. 他父亲非常有趣。
26. “with + 复合宾语”结构：（该结构常在句中做状语或者定语）
with + 宾语(n./pron.) + 宾补( doing/done/to do/adj./adv./介词短语)
eg. With so many people helping her, she feels very happy.
With his work finished, he left his office.
I can’t play chess with you with so much homework to do.
I like sleeping with all the windows open.
With Tim away, we will have more room.
The young mother came downstairs with her baby boy in her arms.
She came to a small river with beautiful flowers and green grass on both sides.
27. advice [u] n. 建议，劝告
a piece of advice take/follow one’s advice ask for one’s advice give sb. advice on…
28. have trouble with sb./sth. 与…有麻烦（有问题）
eg. I’m having trouble with my car. 我的车有点儿问题。
▲have trouble/difficulty with sth. = have a problem with sth. 做某事有困难
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. = have a problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难（其中trouble/difficulty为不可数名词）
eg. I don’t have any trouble with English grammar.
I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends.
He had much trouble in finding the post office.
29. divide…into…表示把整体分成若干部分
eg. The students are divided into four groups to discuss the question.
30. communicate with sb. 与某人交流
eg. They often communicate with each other by telephone.
31. I do want to change this situation. 在肯定句中，“助动词do/does/did + 动词原形”表示强调，译为“的确、
确实、真的、一定、务必”。
Eg. You do look nice today.
She does like ice cream.
I did tell him about it.
Do be careful when crossing the road.
32. show interest in = be interested in
33. Why not have a try?
Why not + 动词原形？= Why don’t you do sth.? 用于提出建议。
Eg. Since you have to stay at home, why not do some reading?
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1-2 必背
高一必修一单元基础过关 Unit1Friendship必背 重点单词
upsetadj.心烦意乱的，不安的 vt.(upset，upset)使不安，使心ignorevt.不理睬，忽视calmvt．vi.（使）平静，（使）镇定adj.平静的，镇静的 concernvt.（使）担忧，关系到 n.关心，关注 looseadj.松的，松开的Germanadj.德国的，德国人的 n.德国人，德语 seriesn．连续，系列outdoorsadv.在户外，在野外outdooradj．户外的 反义词：indoorsadv.在户内indooradj.户内的 duskn.黄昏，傍晚 反义词：dawnn．黎明thundern.，雷声，雷 vi．打雷，雷鸣 entireadj.整个的，全部的 entirelyadv.完全地，整个地 powern．能力，力量，权力，电力curtainn.窗帘，门帘，幕布 dustyadj.积满灰尘的 dustn．灰尘 partnern.伙伴，合作者，合伙人exactlyadv.确实如此，正是，确切地disagreevi.不同意 gratefuladj.感激的，表示谢意的 dislikevt.不喜欢，厌恶 tipn．尖，尖端，小费，提示，建议secondlyadv.第二，其次 swapvt.交换 itemn.项目，条款 重点短语 addup合计，加起来addupto总计 addto增添 calm(…)down（使）平静下来havegotto不得不；必须beconcernedabout关心，挂念walkthedog遛狗 gothrough经历beconcernedabout关心，挂念beconcernedwith与……有关setdown写下，记下，放下aseriesof一连串的，一系列onpurpose故意 inorderto为了……atdusk在黄昏时刻 facetoface面对面地 nolonger/not…anylonger不再……becrazyabout对……迷恋 getalongwith与……相处，进展 fallinlove相爱，爱上 fallinlovewith爱上…… disagreewith不同意……，不适宜……begratefultosb．感激某人begratefulforsth.感激某事 joinin参加，加入（某项活动）askforsomeadvice征求建议havetroublewithsth.有困难做某事havetrouble(in)doingsth．有困难做某事 重点句型 1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar. 当遛狗时，你是粗心的，它松开了并被汽车撞了。Whilelookingoutofthewindow,Isawabeautifulbird.
2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版
普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.
高一英语必修一单词表(人教版)
高一英语必修一单词表（人教版）Unit 1 1.survey n.调查；测验 2.add up合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore v.不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的 6.calm...down（使）平静下来 7.have got to不得不；必须 8.concern vt.（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 9.be concerned about关心；挂念 10.walk the dog 遛狗 11.loose adj 松的；松开的 12.vet n.兽医 13.go through经历；经受 14.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.360docs.net/doc/1719009765.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 16.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 17.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 18.Nazi n.纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 19.set down记下；放下；登记 20.series n.连续，系列 21.a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 22.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 23.spellbind vt.（ spellbound,spellbound）迷住；疑惑 24.on purpose故意 25.in order to为了 26.dusk n.黄昏傍晚 27.at dusk在黄昏时刻 28.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 29.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 30.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 31.power n.能力；力量；权力。 32.face to face面对面地 33.curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布 34.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 35.no longer /not?any longer不再 36.partner n.伙伴．合作者．合伙人 37.settle n.安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 38.suffer vt. &遭受；忍受经历 39.suffer from遭受；患病 40.loneliness n.孤单寂寞 41.highway n.公路
高一英语必修一第一单元测试卷
单元综合测评一 Unit 1Friendship (时间：100分钟满分：120分) 温馨提示：1.第Ⅰ卷答案写在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷书写在试卷上；交卷前请核对班级、姓名、考号。2.本场考试时间为100分钟，注意把握好答题时间。3.认真审题，仔细作答，永远不要以粗心为借口原谅自己。 第Ⅰ卷选择题部分(共80分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：单项填空(共20 小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1．________ all the figures to see how much they ________. A．Add; add up to B．Add up; add up to C．Add up; add up D．Add; add to 解析：考查固定搭配。add up把……加起来；add up to加起来总共是。 答案：B 2．—What's the matter with Rod? —I think he's still ________ that we forgot his birthday. A．unfair B．stubborn C．reliable D．upset 解析：答句句意：我想他还在因为我们忘记了他的生日而不高兴。upset难过的，符合题意。 答案：D 3．—So you didn't say “hello” to him last night? —Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he ________ me and walked on. A．ignored B．refused C．denied D．missed 解析：考查动词辨析。ignore不理会；refuse拒绝；deny否定；miss错过，想念。 答案：A 4．Don't be nervous! Keep ________ even when you are in the face of danger. A．still B．calm C．silent D．quiet
人教版高一英语必修一Unit1知识点详解
高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship Part 1. Warming up 1.介词不同，含义有别： be good to sb./sth. 对… 好be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处 be good at (doing) sth. 擅长，精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 的 eg. She was very good to me when I was ill. Doing morning exercises is good for health. Tim is good at speaking English. He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。 2.add up 合计，把…加起来add up to 合计达到… add to 增加，增添add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加 eg. Please add these figures up. These figures add up to 900. The bad weather added to our difficulities. Please add some salt to the water. Add three to four and you get seven. ▲ add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语） eg. He added that they would return in a week. “And don’t be late,”she added. 3.point n.点，要点，观点，意义，得分v.指着 be on the point of doing sth. when......=be about to do sht. when....正要做某事，这时...... There is no point (in) doing sth. 没有必要（意义）做某事 4. until与not … until until表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。 not … until表示“到……为止；直到……才”，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。 eg. He lived with his parents until he graduated from college. The noise of the street didn’t stop until midnight. 5. finish sth./doing sth. 后跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语还有：admit, appreciate, avoid，consider，delay, enjoy，escape, feel like, forgive, get down to, give up, imagine，mind, miss（错过）, practice, suggest, risk，can't stand（不能忍受）, can’t help (忍不住），give up, put off等。 help sb.(to) do sth. There is no way to escape doing the work. 没有办法逃脱做这项工作。 We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。 He put off paying the bills 6. get sth. done 使某事被做( get做使役动词，“使、叫、让”后接复合宾语) eg. When are you going to get your hair cut? I must get my homework finished first before going out to play. He got his foot hurt while playing football. ▲get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事eg. I will get him to do the work. ▲get sb./sth. doing…使某人或者某物开始…起来eg. Let me try now. I will get the car going. ▲get + n. + adj. 使… 成为某种状态eg. Get everything ready. ★联想：have sth. done 使某事被做 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
高一英语人教版必修三unit1课文内容
Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
人教版高一英语必修1
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人教版高一英语必修一单词表
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4."Netherlands荷兰（西欧国家） 1 5."Jewish犹太人的；犹太族的 1 6."German德国的；德国人的；德语的。 1 7."Nazi纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的 1 8."set down记下；放下；登记 1 9."series连续，系列a series of一连串的；一系列；一套2 0."outdoors在户外；在野外 2 1."spellbind迷住；疑惑 2 2."on purpose故意 2 3."in order to为了 2 4."dusk黄昏傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻
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