《新概念英语》第二册第12课

《新概念英语》第二册第12课
《新概念英语》第二册第12课

Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见,一路顺风

1:Our neighbor, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We shall meet him at the harbour early in the morning.

1):一般将来时:一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,亦表示将来经常或重复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow,next year,soon等。表示将来时间的语法手段常见的至少有5种,即“shall/will + 动词原形”;“be going to + 不定式”;“be + -ing”;“be to + 不定式”以及一般现在时。

1.1 一般将来时的构成

肯定句:主语+ shall/will + 动词原形... 否定句:主语+ shall/will + not + 动词原形...

疑问句:Shall/Will + 主语+ 动词原形...? 疑问代词/疑问副词 + shall/will + 主语+ 动词原形...?

1.2 一般将来时的肯定句

句型:主语+ shall/will + 动词原形....

在书面语中,如果主语是第一人称,常用“助动词shall + 动词原形”构成一般将来时的肯定句,即“I/we + shall + 动词原形”;shall可缩写为'll:

If I have time tomorrow,I think I'll get a haircut.如果我明天有时间,我想去理个发。

在口语中,所有的人称都可以用will,即“主语(所有人称)+ will + 动词原形...”;will可缩写为'll:

Some day,I'll tell you.将来某一天我会告诉你的。

1.3 一般将来时的否定句:句型:主语+ will/shall + not + 动词原形...

一般将来时的否定句是在will/shall后加not;will not可缩写为won't;shall not可缩写为shan't:Mary won't go to the party.玛丽不会去参加晚会。

1.4 一般将来时的一般疑问句句型:Shall/Will + 主语+ 动词原形...

回答方式:Yes,主语+ shall/will. No,主语+ shall/will + not.

一般将来时的一般疑问句是将助动词shall/will置于主语之前(大写shall/will的第一个字母),在句尾加问号;这种语序是主语和谓语倒装语序:

Will he come? 他来吗?

Will you be at our next meeting? 我们下次开会你来吗?

Will you be free tonight? —Yes,I will./No,I won't(be free).今晚你有空吗? ——是,我有空。/不,我没有空。

Will they be here tomorrow? —Yes,they will./No,they won't.他们明天到这儿来吗? ——是,他们明天来。/不,他们明天不来。

Shall we be back in time? —Yes,we shall./No,we shall not.我们将及时回去吗? ——是的。/不,我们不赶回去。

1.5 一般将来时的特殊疑问句

句型:疑问代词/疑问副词+ shall/will + 主语+ 动词原形...

一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问代词/疑问副词置于助动词shall/will之前(shall/will的第一个字母无需大写),和一般疑问句差不多,在句尾加问号;这种语序是主语和谓语倒装语序。就主语提问时,将疑问代词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置于助动词shall/will之前,在句尾加问号;这种语序是陈述句语序:

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Who will play in the basketball match? 谁将在这场篮球比赛中上场? (就主语提问,陈述句语序)What will people say? 人们会怎么议论呢? (倒装语序)

1.6 一般将来时的用法

一般将来时可用来预言将来发生的情况和动作:

I'll drive you to the airport tomorrow.明天我将送你到机场。

一般将来时有时没有表示时间的状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况:

What will you do next? 你下一步将做什么?

1.7 be going to + 动词原形

be going to + 动词原形的句型:

肯定句:主语+ am/is/are + going to + 动词原形...

否定句:主语+ am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形...

疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语+ going to + 动词原形...?

疑问代词/疑问副词+ am/is/are + 主语+ going to + 动词原形...?

这一句型表示将发生的事或打算/准备做的事。

1.be going to的肯定句

句型:主语+ am/is/are + going to + 动词原形...

It's going to snow tomorrow.明天将要下雪。

If I have enough money,I'm going to take a trip abroad.假如我有足够的钱,我准备出国旅行一次。I'm going to be twenty next Tuesday.下周二我将20岁了。

As soon as I can,I'm going to change jobs.一旦有可能,我就准备换一下工作。

2.be going to的否定句句型:主语+ am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形...

He's not going to be a lawyer.他不打算当律师。

3.be going to的一般疑问句句型:Am/Is/Are + 主语+ going to + 动词原形...?

回答方式:Yes,主语+ am/is/are.

No,主语+ am/is/are + not.

Are you going to have dinner at home tomorrow night? 明天晚上你准备在家吃晚饭吗?

4.be going to的特殊疑问句句型:疑问代词/疑问副词+ am/is/are + 主语+ going to + 动词原形...? What time are you going to get up tomorrow? —I'll probably wake up early and get up at 6:30. 明天早晨你准备什么时候起床? ——我可能早醒并在6点半起床。

【注意】“be going to + 动词原形”表示未来,一般不用于条件句。

1.8 be going to句型与一般将来时的用法区别

“be going to + 动词原形”表示事先考虑好的意图;表示打算、计划、安排等;而shall/will表示未事先考虑的意图,用来预言将要发生什么事:

He will win in the competition.他将会在比赛中获胜。(预言将要发生)

1.9 “be + 不定式”表示将来时间1.用于表示正式的安排或公务

当动作表示正式的安排、公务或表示是人为控制的动作,可用“be + to do”表示将来:

We are to be married in June.我们将在6月结婚。

We are to meet at the school gate.我们约定在校门口碰头。

At what time am I(=do you want me)to be there? 我应于何时到达那儿?

2.用于禁止或公告等

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You're not to(=you mustn't)tell him anything about our plans.你不可以把我们的计划透露给他。

The dictionary is not to be purchased here.这本辞典在这里买不到。

1.10 “be + -ing”表示将来时间

用现在进行时表示将来时间只用于动态动词(The Dynamic Verb),不能用于静态动词(The Stative Verb)。在动态动词中,常用表示位置转移的动词如arrive(到达),come(来),go(走、去),leave (离开),start(开始)等的现在进行时表示将来时间:

He's arriving tomorrow morning on the 7:30 train.明天早上他将乘7时30分的火车到达。

What time are you coming back? 你什么时候回来?

1.11 用一般现在时表示将来时间

1.用于独立分句

用一般现在时表示将来时间除了be动词以外,一般适用于come(来),go(离去),start(开始),begin(开始),leave(离开),re-turn(回来),sail(航行),stop(停止)等动态动词,表示已预先计划或安排的肯定将要发生的动作,句中常有表示将来时间的状语:

Schools begin on September 1st in China.在中国,学校于9月1日开学。

2.用于时间或条件状语从句

表示将来时间的一般现在时,更多地用于时间或条件状语从句,也就是说,当主句谓语动词以某种形式表示将来时间时,表示时间或条件等的状语从句中的谓语动词,通常用一般现在时表示将来时间。引导时间或条件状语从句的连词是if(如果),even if(即使……也),as(在……的时候),as soon as(一……就),when(在……的时候),until(到……为止),till(到……为止),after(在……以后),before(在……以前),whenever(无论什么时候)等:

I'll come and visit you next time I'm in London.我下次来伦敦时会来看望你们的。(时间状语从句)

I'll tell him the news as soon as I see him.我一见到他就告诉他这个消息。(同上)

If you cheat,you'll be found out sooner or later.如果你作弊,迟早会被发现的。(条件状语从句)Wherever she goes,I'll go.她到哪儿,我就到哪儿。(让步状语从句)

Unless the government agrees to give extra money,the theatre will have to be closed.如果政府不同意提供更多的资金,这剧院将不得不关闭。(条件状语从句)

1.12 表示将来的其他方式

1.“be about to + do”,be on the point of表示不久的将来:

Autumn harvest is about to start.快要秋收了。

2.be due表示“该发生的、预期的”:

The next train to London is due at 4 o'clock.下一班去伦敦的火车应在4点钟进站。

The train is due to leave/arrive at six.列车定于6点钟开出/到达。

和一般将来时连用的时间状语:tomorrow(明天)the day after tomorrow(后天)

soon(不久)this afternoon/evening/year(今天下午/晚上/今年)before long(不久)

next week/month/year/summer(下一周/月/年/夏天)in the near future(不久的将来)

in two days/weeks(两天/周后)some day(将来的某一天)。

2):meet 1>.表示约见某人、迎接某人、认识某人等,通常要用meet.如:

Where shall we meet (each other)?我们在什么地方见面?

We went to the station to meet her.我们去车站接她.

Glad to meet you.认识你很高兴.

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2>.表示偶然遇到某人,可用meet 或meet with;表示偶然遇到某物,通常用meet with.如:

I met (with) an old friend in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上遇到一位老朋友.

I sometimes met with such fish in the market.我有时在市场上见到那样的鱼.

注:若表示在阅读时偶然遇到某词或短语等,则可以用meet 或meet with.如:

I’ve met (with) this word many times in my reading.我在阅读中多次见过这个词.

3>.对于困难、不幸、失败、拒绝、反对、暴力等不利的东西,若是指主观上的应付通常用meet,若是指客观上的遭遇则通常用meet with,有时也用meet.如:

Heroes can meet danger bravely.英雄能够临危不惧.

We’ll try our best to meet the difficulty.我们将尽力对付困难.

He met (with) an accident on his way home.他在回家的路上出了意外(车祸).

I met (with) a lot of difficulties in the work.我在工作中遇到很多困难.

4>.表示满足需要、符合要求、达到希望等,通常用meet;表示受到欢迎、得到支持、获得批准等,通常有meet with.如:

Does this meet your needs?这能满足你的需要吗?

We’ll try to meet the demands of the people.我们要尽力满足人民的要求.

They met with a warm welcome.他们受到热烈欢迎.

The plan met with approval.该计划获得批准.

2:He will be in his small boat; Topsail. Tapsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.

1)famous: 人+be famous for某人以某种知识、技能或特征出名

人+be famous as——某人以某种身份出名地方+be famous for——以某种特产而出名

地方+be famous as——以某种产地或地方而出名

Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity. 爱因斯坦以他的相对论而闻名。

Einstein was famous as a great scientist. 爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家著称。

Tianshui is famous for its Huaniu Apple. 天水以花牛苹果而出名。

Tianshui is famous as a Huaniu Apple producing place. 天水作为花牛苹果的产地而闻名。

2):across: 1>. 无论用作介词还是用作副词,均可表示动态意义或静态意义:(1) 表示动态意义,意为“横过”“到…的另一边”。如:

Can you swim across? 你能游过去吗? (副词用法)

I cam swim across the river in 10 minutes. 我可以在10分钟之内游过河去。(介词用法)

(2) 表示静态意义,意为“在…的另一边”。如:

My house is just across the street. 我家就在街道对面。(介词用法)

We leave Dover at ten and we should be across in France by midnight. 我们10点钟离开多佛,午夜时应能抵达法国那边。(副词用法)

2>. across from与from across都可以说,但含义稍有区别:

(1) across from 表静态意义,意为“在对面”,与opposite同义,此时也可省略from只说across。如:

Just across from our house there's a school. 就在我们房子的对面有一所学校。

I'm staying at a little hotel just across from the Libyan Embassy. 我住在利比亚大使馆正对面的一所小旅馆里。

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(2) from across 则表动态意义,意为“从……的对面”。如:

He shouted to me from across the room. 他从房间的另一边向我喊。

They waved at us from across the room. 他们从房间那一头向我们招手。

3>. 注意不要与动词cross弄混:

(1) 表示“穿过”时的用法比较:

It's dangerous for an old man to cross such a crowded street. 老人穿过这样拥挤的街道很危险。

It's dangerous for an old man to walk across such a crowded street. 老人穿过这样拥挤的街道很危险。

(2) 表示“交叉”时的用法比较:

The roads cross just outside the village. 那两条路就在村外交叉。

He sat there with his arms across his chest. 他坐在那儿,两臂交叉放在胸前。(介词用法)

4>. 用于习语come across,主要用法有:

(1) 偶然遇见,碰见(=run across)

Where did you come [run] across her? 你在那儿碰到她的?

I've just come across a beautiful poem in this book. 我在这本书里偶然发现一首优美的诗。

(2) 被理解,被传达(=come over)

He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across. 他讲了很长时间,但他的意思没有人真正理解。

(3) 使人产生某种印象(=come over)

Your speech came across very well. 你的演说相当受欢迎。

He came across as a sympathetic person. 他给人以有同情心的印象。

3):the Atlantic 太平洋Pacific Ocean 大西洋Atlantic ocean

印度洋Indian Ocean 北冰洋Arctic ocean 亚洲Asia

欧洲Europe 北美洲North America

南美洲Latin America & South America 非洲Africa

大洋洲Oceania 南极洲Antarctica

4):time的用法

1>time固定搭配

1. ahead of time提前

2. all the time一直,始终

3. at a time每次,一次

4. at one time曾经;一度

5. at the same time同时;然而,不过

6. at times有时

7. behind time不及时,晚点8. behind the times过时,跟不上时代9. from time to time有时,间或

10. have a good / hard time过得很好/ 处境困难

11. in one‘s spare time在业余时间

12. in a short time不久13. in time及时;迟早

14. keep good time走得准,准时来

15. kill time消磨时间16. many a time时常,多次

17. on time准时18. take one’s time从容;慢慢来

19. time and time again多次,不断地

2>time常用句型

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1. It‘s time for sth. 是做……的时候了。

2. It‘s time (for sb.)to do sth. 是(某人)该干……的时候了。

3. each time(每次),next time(下次),any time(任何时候)等词组引导的时间状语从句。

4. the first / second / third ……time 可以引导时间状语从句。

3:Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock so we shall have plenty of time.

1):set out

She set out to break the world land speed record.她决心要打破陆上速度的世界纪录

We'll need to set out chairs for the meeting.我们要为会议摆好椅子.

She set out the pieces on the chess-board.她把国际象棋的棋子摆在棋盘上了.

Her work is always very well set out.她的工作总是很有条理.

They succeeded in what they set out to do.他们打算做的事已经做成了.

They set out on the last stage of their journey.他们开始了旅行的最后一程.

She set out at dawn.她天一亮就动身了.

She set out the reasons for her resignation in a long letter.她在一封长信里阐明了辞职原因.

When will you set out for London? 你什么时候(出发)去伦敦?

We should have set out early. 我们本可以早一点动身的.

When will the last bus set out? 最后一班车几点出发?

We’re discussing when to set out.我们正在讨论什么时候动身。

We set out round 7 o 'clock. 我们是七点左右出发的。

You had better set out tomorrow. 你最好明天出发。

What time should we set out? 我们什么时候出发?

The children set out for school. 孩子们动身上学去了。

Early in the morning, we set out.一大早,我们就出发了。

We're going to set out now.我们现在准备出发了。

Set out at once, Don't lose time.赶快出发,不要延误时日。

Can you tell time that I set out? 你能告诉我出发的时间吗?

The ship set out on a long voyage.那艘船出发进行长途航行。

We set out with enough money.我们带上足够的钱出发了。

We prepare to set out now.我们现在准备出发了。

We intended him to set out at once.我们打算要他立即出发。

They set out as the sun was rising.太阳升起时他们就出发了。

They set out for Britain yesterday.他们昨天动向到英国去了。

3)so 可用作副词和连词,作副词,可译作“这样地;像……一样;(……也)正是那样”,作连词,可译作“所以;那么.”

1>.so通常置于所修饰的形容词、副词之前.

so修饰“a(an)+形容词+名词”时,排列顺序为“so+形容词+a(an)+名词”.如:

I”ve never seen so amusing a film.

我从来没有看过这么有趣的电影.

此时要注意与such的区别,即such修饰“a(an)+形容词+名词”,排列顺序为such +a(an)+形容词+名词.如:I”ve never seen such a beautiful lake.

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我从未见过这么美丽的湖.

此时要注意:a,an置于such之后,但no,any,some,all,many等则置于such之前.如:

I”ve heard of some such rumors.

我听到过一些这样的谣传.

2>.so+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+另一主语.

此句型是主谓倒装结构,表示前句所述肯定情况也适用于另一主语.其中so作“也这样;也如此”解. 此时要注意:so后的系动词、助动词或情态动词须同前一句的谓语动词保持一致.如:

I enjoy reading the book and so does my wife.

我喜欢看这本书,我的妻子也喜欢.

so用于肯定句,否定句则用neither.如:

I don”t like carrots. 我不喜欢胡萝卜.

Neither do I. 我也不喜欢.

3>.so +主语+系动词(助动词或情态动词)此句型的主语与前一句的主语相同,因而主谓不倒装.

这种句型表示说话者对前句所提到的情况或事实表示赞同,其中so作“不错;确实如此”解.如:-It is cold today.今天天气很冷. -So it is.不错,是很冷.

-He studies hard. 他学习很努力.

-So he does. 确实如此.

4>.主语+表示看法、意见等动词+so

在此句型中,so只用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,等于代替肯定的名词性可与以下动词believe, imagine ,do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think等动词及I”m afraid连用.如:

-Is he going to study abroad?

他打算去留学吗?

-I believe so.(=I believe (that)he is going to study abroad.)我想是的.

此时要注意:think so,believe so,expect so,等变为否定形式有两种方法:(1)可以用动词的否定结构.如:I don”t believe(suppose,think …)so等;(2)也可用not代替so,但be afraid so,fear so,hope so 等变为否定形式只能用not代替so.如:I hope not,I fear not,I”m afraid not.

要注意此用法不能和表示确信、疑问的词连用.如:

I”m sure of it. 我确信如此.(不能说I”m sure so.)

5>.主语+do+so

在此句型中,so和动词do连用,可用来替代上文出现过的动宾和动状结构,以避免重复.如:

-Have you handed in your homework?

你的作业交了没有?

-I did so yesterday.(did so = handed in my homework.)(动宾结构)我的作业交了.

-Jack can jump over the fence. 杰克能跳过这个栅栏.

-I”m not sure whether David can do so.(do so = jump over the fence.)(动状结构)大卫能不能,我没把握.

6>.作连词时,意为“因此,所以”引导目的或结果状语从句.如:

I’m going to take an early bus so that I”ll get there in time.

我打算乘早班公共汽车,以便及时赶到那里.(目的状语从句)

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I took an early bus so that I got there in time.

我乘了早班公共汽车,及时赶到了那里.(结果状语从句)

5):plenty of

plenty of, a lot of, lots of均表许多,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。

The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) students.

The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) furniture.

另外plenty可以做形容词,如:

This is plenty.

4: We shall see his boat and then we shall say good-bye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.

1)say: vt.

1>.说,讲[+(that)]

The doctor said she would be all right in a few days.医生说她过几天就会好的.

How do you say this in English? 这在英语中怎么说?

2>.假定,假设[+(that)]

Let's say you miss the train, what do you plan to do? 假定你赶不上火车,你准备怎么办?

3>.(人们)认为,声称[+(that)]

It is said that there has been a serious earthquake there.据说那里发生了一次大地震.

2)proud

1>. be proud of doing sth = be proud to do sth

因做……感到自豪

He was proud of having such a good friend. 他为有这样的好朋友而自豪。

2>.be the pride of sb 是…..的骄傲

It is the pride of Chinese people. 它是中国人的骄傲。

3>. take pride in

We take pride in our craftsmanship.我们为自己的手艺感到自豪

3)take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起一份作用,有时与join in可互换。

①Will you take part in the English evening? 同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗?

②All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。

③We should take an active part in school activities.我们应该积极参加学校的活动。

join in通常指参加某种活动,尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动。

①May I join in the game?我可以参加这个比赛吗?

②I hope you”ll all join in the discussion.我希望你们大家都参加讨论。

4)match race

1>.match 表示相互间正式的体育比赛、球类比赛,英国人常用。

①They are going to have a volleyball match. 他们将进行一场排球赛。

2>. race 主要用于赛跑、赛车等速度比赛。如:

①Who can win the relay race, Class 3 or Class 4? 谁能赢这场接力赛,三班还是四班?

8

新概念英语第二册第十二课教案

Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck New Expressions: 1 luck [l?k] n.运气,幸运 2 captain ['k?pt?n] n.船长 3 sail [seil] v.航行 4 harbour ['ha:b?] n.港口 5 proud [praud] a.自豪 6 important [im'p?:t?nt] a.重要的 Notes: 1. luck: 运气,幸运 bad [hard, ill, tough] luck 不幸, 倒霉 good luck 幸运 We wish you luck. 祝你好运。 Good luck to you! 祝你成功! He came to Beijing to try his luck. 他来到北京,想碰碰运气。 You never know your luck. 你也许会走运的。 联想:(1) lucky: 幸运的,运气好的 a lucky dog 幸运儿 a lucky day 吉日 He is a lucky dog. 他是个幸运的家伙。 You are lucky to be alive after being in that accident. 你真幸运,经过那场车祸还能生还。 (2) unlucky: 不幸的 Friday is believed to be an unlucky day. 星期五被认为是不吉利的日子。 You were just unlucky. 你只是运气不好。 She was unlucky to catch a cold on the first day of her holiday. 她太倒霉了,休假第一天就感冒了。 It's considered unlucky to walk under a ladder. 从梯子下面走过被认为是不吉利的。 2. sail: 航行 Can you sail a boat? 你会驾驶船只吗? The ship sails for Shanghai tomorrow. 这船明天开往上海。 This ship sails for New York on Monday. 这船将于星期一开往纽约。 The fleecy clouds sailed across the sky. 白云飘过天空。 The duchess sailed into the room. 公爵夫人轻盈地走进了房间。 He sailed through his exams. 他顺利地通过了考试。 3. harbour: 港口 This harbour is a natural harbour. 这个港口是天然港。 They brought the boat into the harbour and dropped (the) anchor. 他们把船开进海港下锚

新概念英语第二册笔记 第71课说课讲解

学习-----好资料 Lesson 71 A Famous Clock 一个著名的大钟 【Text】 When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down! 【课文翻译】 当你游览伦敦时,首先看到的东西之一就是“大本”钟,即那座从英国广播公司的广播中全世界都可以听到它的声音的著名大钟。如果不是国会大厦在1834年被焚毁的话,这座大钟永远也不会建造。“大本”钟得名于本杰明.霍尔爵士,因为当建造新的国会大厦时,他负责建造大钟。此钟不仅外型巨大,而且走时也非常准确。格林尼治天文台的官员们每天两次派人矫正此钟。当大钟打点的时候,你可以从英国广播公司的广播中听到,因为钟塔上接了麦克风。“大本”钟很多出差错。然而有一次,它却把时间报错。在钟塔上干活的一位油漆工把一只油漆桶挂在了一根指针上,把钟弄慢了! New words and expressions 生词和短语

《新概念英语》第二册第12课

Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见,一路顺风 1:Our neighbor, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We shall meet him at the harbour early in the morning. 1):一般将来时:一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,亦表示将来经常或重复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow,next year,soon等。表示将来时间的语法手段常见的至少有5种,即“shall/will + 动词原形”;“be going to + 不定式”;“be + -ing”;“be to + 不定式”以及一般现在时。 1.1 一般将来时的构成 肯定句:主语+ shall/will + 动词原形... 否定句:主语+ shall/will + not + 动词原形... 疑问句:Shall/Will + 主语+ 动词原形...? 疑问代词/疑问副词 + shall/will + 主语+ 动词原形...? 1.2 一般将来时的肯定句 句型:主语+ shall/will + 动词原形.... 在书面语中,如果主语是第一人称,常用“助动词shall + 动词原形”构成一般将来时的肯定句,即“I/we + shall + 动词原形”;shall可缩写为'll: If I have time tomorrow,I think I'll get a haircut.如果我明天有时间,我想去理个发。 在口语中,所有的人称都可以用will,即“主语(所有人称)+ will + 动词原形...”;will可缩写为'll: Some day,I'll tell you.将来某一天我会告诉你的。 1.3 一般将来时的否定句:句型:主语+ will/shall + not + 动词原形... 一般将来时的否定句是在will/shall后加not;will not可缩写为won't;shall not可缩写为shan't:Mary won't go to the party.玛丽不会去参加晚会。 1.4 一般将来时的一般疑问句句型:Shall/Will + 主语+ 动词原形... 回答方式:Yes,主语+ shall/will. No,主语+ shall/will + not. 一般将来时的一般疑问句是将助动词shall/will置于主语之前(大写shall/will的第一个字母),在句尾加问号;这种语序是主语和谓语倒装语序: Will he come? 他来吗? Will you be at our next meeting? 我们下次开会你来吗? Will you be free tonight? —Yes,I will./No,I won't(be free).今晚你有空吗? ——是,我有空。/不,我没有空。 Will they be here tomorrow? —Yes,they will./No,they won't.他们明天到这儿来吗? ——是,他们明天来。/不,他们明天不来。 Shall we be back in time? —Yes,we shall./No,we shall not.我们将及时回去吗? ——是的。/不,我们不赶回去。 1.5 一般将来时的特殊疑问句 句型:疑问代词/疑问副词+ shall/will + 主语+ 动词原形... 一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问代词/疑问副词置于助动词shall/will之前(shall/will的第一个字母无需大写),和一般疑问句差不多,在句尾加问号;这种语序是主语和谓语倒装语序。就主语提问时,将疑问代词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置于助动词shall/will之前,在句尾加问号;这种语序是陈述句语序: 1

新概念英语第二册笔记-第71课

Lesson 71 A Famous Clock 一个著名的大钟 【Text】 When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down! 【课文翻译】 当你游览伦敦时,首先看到的东西之一就是“大本”钟,即那座从英国广播公司的广播中全世界都可以听到它的声音的著名大钟。如果不是国会大厦在1834年被焚毁的话,这座大钟永远也不会建造。“大本”钟得名于本杰明.霍尔爵士,因为当建造新的国会大厦时,他负责建造大钟。 此钟不仅外型巨大,而且走时也非常准确。格林尼治天文台的官员们每天两次派人矫正此钟。当大钟打点的时候,你可以从英国广播公司的广播中听到,因为钟塔上接了麦克风。“大本”钟很多出差错。然而有一次,它却把时间报错。在钟塔上干活的一位油漆工把一只油漆桶挂在了一根指针上,把钟弄慢了! New words and expressions 生词和短语 Eg: The building was erected in 1900-1901. 此建筑是在1900年到1901年间建造的。 Eg: Demonstrators have erected barricades in roads leading to the parliament building.

新概念英语第二册第12课课文讲解

单词学习 luck n. 运气,幸运 captain n. 船长 sail v. 航行 harbour n. 港口 proud adj. 自豪 important adj. 重要的 ★luck n. 运气, 幸运 good luck 祝你好运 bless you 保重(比如在别人打喷嚏时说的话) lucky adj. 幸运的 lucky dog 幸运儿 lucky day 幸运日 It’s my lucky day. 今天我真幸运 luckily adv. 幸运地 unlucky adj. 不幸的 ★captain队长,船长 captain+人名,表示“某队长/船长” ★sail v. 航行 ① vi. (船)航行,扬帆行驶 The ship is sailing for New York. 这条船正驶向纽约 ② vi. (人)乘船航行 I want to sail around the world. 我想乘船环球旅行 ③ n. 帆,篷 This boat has white sails. 这个船的帆是白色的 ★proud adj. 自豪,自满 ①be proud of 以……为自豪,为(某人)感到自豪 Parents are proud of their children. 父母为自己的孩子感到自豪 ②be pround to do sth很骄傲的做某事 I am pround to call you my friend.我很骄傲地称你是我的朋友。 pride n. 自豪 have/take pride in 以……为自豪 He has great pride in his ability. 他对自己的能力感到 (非常) 骄傲We take a lot of pride in our country.我们为我们的国家感到自豪。 ★important adj. 重要的 The matter is important to us. 那件事对我们很重要 It is important for you to do that. 对你来说,做那件事是很重要的importance n. 重要,重要性 She stressed the importance of this work. 她强调了这个工作的重要性 课文讲解: neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. 我们的邻居查尔斯·艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。

新概念英语第二册第71课笔记

新概念英语第二册第七十一课笔记(3) 语法:虚拟语气: 一.语气的定义和种类 1 语气(mood) 语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 2 语气的种类 a. 陈述语气: 表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如: There are two sides to every question. 每个问题都有两个方面。 Were you busy all day yesterday? 昨天一整天你都很忙吗? How good a teacher she is! 她是多好的一位老师啊!b. 祈使语气:表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。如:Never be late again! 再也不要迟到了 Don’t forget to turn off the light. 别忘了关灯 c. 虚拟语气:表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如: If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。 I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。

May you succeed!祝您成功! 二.虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法。 条件从句有两类,一是真实条件句,另一是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况可能发生,是真实条件句,这种情况下谓语用陈述语气。if有表示“如果”的意思如: If time permits, we’ll go fishing together.如果时间允许,我们就一起去钓鱼。 如果假设的情况是不存在的或不大可能发生的,则是虚拟条件句。虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。如: If you had come yesterday, you would have met that famous professor. 如果你昨天来,你就会见到那位著名的教授了。(隐含的事实是:你昨天没来,也没见到那位著名教授) 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中,主从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气,现将其形式列表如下:

新概念英语第一册第十二课习题答案

新概念英语第一册第十二课习题答案Lesson 12 A 1 Stella is here. That is her car. 2 Excuse me, Steven. Is this your umbrella? 3 I am an air hostess. My name is Britt. 4 Paul is here, too. That is his coat. 1 Whose is this handbag? It’s Stella ’s. It’s her handbag. 2 Whose is this car? It’s Paul’s. It’s his car. 3 Whose is this coat? It’s Sophie ’s. It’s her coat. 4 Whose is this umbrella? It’s Steven’s. It’s his umbrella. 5 Whose is this pen? I t’s my daughter’s. It’s her pen. 6 Whose is this dress? It’s my son’s. It’s his dress. 7 Whose is this suit? It’s my father’s. It’s his suit. 8 Whose is this skirt? It’s my mother’s. It’s her skirt. 9 Whose is this blouse? It’s my sister’s. It’s her blouse. 10 Whose is this tie? It’s my brother’s. It’s his tie. 11 Whose is this pen? It’s Sophie’s. It’s her pen.

新概念英语第一册单词 第12课:这些是谁的

新概念英语第一册单词第12课:这些是谁的 Whose is that...? That is my/your/h i s/her_那……是谁的?那是我的/你的/他的/她的…… father ['fɑe]r父亲 【派生词】fatherly慈爱的 【单词扩充】dad爸爸 daddy爸爸(口语) 【单词例句】 AHow many people are there your family? A:你家有几口人? B:Three.My father, my mother and me. B:三口人。我爸、我妈和我。 motherA:你家有几口人? n.母亲 【派生词】motherland祖国 【单词例句】 A: Give your mother my best wishes! A:请向你母亲转达我最良好的祝愿 B: Thanks very much. You are so kind. B:谢谢,你真是太好了。 blouse ['blaz] 女衬衫 sister ['sst] 姐妹 【单词例句】

A: I have an elder brother and two younger sisters. A:我有一个哥哥和两个妹妹。 B: You have such a big family. B:你有这么大一个家庭啊。 【派生词】bowtie领结 【单词扩充】necktie领带 【单词搭配】tie up绑,系tie down向下扎牢 【单词例句】 A:Is there anythingI can do for you' sir? A:先生,有什么能帮您的吗? B: Yes,1 want to get a few new ties for fashion。 B:是的,我想买几条配时装的领带。 brother ['bre] 兄,弟 【派生词】brother-in-law小舅子;大伯:小叔;姐夫;妹夫brotherhood手足情意 【单词搭配】 A:Didn’t you know that Peter is Mark's younger brother? A:你不知道彼得是马克的弟弟吗? B: No, nobody told me that before. B:不知道,之前没有人告诉过我。 his [hz] adj他的

新概念英语第二册(英音新版) 第71课:大本钟报错时间

新概念英语第二册(英音新版) 第71课:大本钟报错时 间 Lesson 71 A famous clock 第七十一课一个的大钟 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音,然后回答以下问题。 Has Big Ben ever gone wrong? “大本”钟出错了吗? When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, 当你游览伦敦时,首先看到的东西之一就是“大本”钟, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. 即那座从英国广播公司的广播中全世界都能够听到它的声音的大钟。 If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. 如果不是国会大厦在1834年被焚毁的话,这座大钟永远也不会建造。 Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. “大本”钟得名于本杰明.霍尔爵士,因为当建造新的国会大厦时,他负责建造大钟。

It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. 此钟不但外型巨大,而且走时也非常准确。 Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. 格林尼治天文台的官员们每天两次派人矫正此钟。 On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. 当大钟打点的时候,你能够从英国广播公司的广播中听到,因为钟塔 上接了麦克风。 Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. “大本”钟很多出差错。 Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. 不过有一次,它却把时间报错。 A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down! 在钟塔上干活的一位油漆工把一只油漆桶挂在了一根指针上,把钟弄 慢了!

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