七年级下册英语语法重点归纳整理
七年级下册英语语法重点归纳整理
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一.短语：
1 .be from = come from来自于----
2.live in居住在---
3.on weekends在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb给某人写信;写信给某人
5 .in the world在世界上
6.pen pal笔友in China在中国
favorite subject最喜欢的科目
New York纽约14 years old 14岁
7.the United States美国
8.speak English讲英语the United Kingdom英国like and dislike爱憎play sports做运动
9.go to the movies去看电影
二.重点句式：
一. Asking ways: (问路)
1.Where is (the nearest),,? (最近的),,在哪里?
2.Can you tell me the way to ,, ?你能告诉我去,,的路吗
3.How can I get to ,,?我怎样到达,,呢??
4.Is there ,,near here / in the neighborhood?
5.Which is the way to ,,?哪条是去,,的路附近有,,吗??二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1.Go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街一直走。
2.Turn left at the second turning.在第二个路口向左转。
3.You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发现它。
4.It is about one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus.你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)三.词组
1. across from ,,在,,的对面across from the bank在银行的对面on the
left/right of
边
8. down /along ,,6. turn left/ right向左/右拐
,,在某物的左/右边on the left of our school在我们学校的左on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边on my left在我左边
7. go straight一直走
沿着,,(街道) down/along Center Street沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here在附近10 welcome to ,,欢迎来到,,
11. take /have a walk散步
12. the beginning of ,,,,的开始,前端at the beginning of ,,在,,的开始,前端in the beginning起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得愉快
17.go across从物体表面横过
go through
从空间穿过go across the street横过马路go through the forest
穿过树林
18.on +
街道的名称。Eg: on Center Streetat +具体门牌号+街道的名称
三.重难点解析Eg: at 6 Center Street
1.enjoy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事I enjoy reading.我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带doing.I finish cleaning the room.我扫完了这间屋子。
2.hope to do sth希望做某事I hope to pass this exam.我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine.
我希望明天将会晴朗。
(从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。
如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在
3. if引导一个表示假设的句子。I hope的后面，形成句中有句。)二.交际用语
1.Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2.Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3.Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4.What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.
5.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6.She’s very shy.
7.He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n.中国Africa n.非洲
China和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj.友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep.跟，同，和,在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在and之后，如：be动词连用, be friendly。in连用。
My father and I usually play chess together.7、hour n.小时;点钟
hour前边通常加上冠词an表示“一个小时” ，即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from来自,
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. (食用的)肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用饰，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n.草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.四.语法知识much来修特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“howold”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹?
2.疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Who is on duty today?
今天谁值日?
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老师?
我们学过的What/Howabout+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you?
What about playing basketball?
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短语：
1 want to do sth想要作某事我喜欢英语。你呢?打篮球怎么样?10 work/ study hard努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper晚报
二.重点句式及注意事项：
1询问职业的特殊疑问词是
①What + is / are + sb?
②What + does/ do + sb + do?what;有三种主要句式③What + is/ are +名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+ job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
七年级下册英语语法整理
七年级英语下册语法整理 一、可数名词的单数变复数规则（规则变化）: ①绝大多数名词的复数形式是在名词词尾加s，例如：ｂａｇ—ｂａｇｓ，ａｐｐｌｅ－ａｐｐｌｅｓ； ②以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加es。例如：family- families，dictionary- dictionaries； ③在以s，x, sh，ch 结尾的名词后加es。例如：Class- Classes，watch（手表）-watches； ④在以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为ves。例如：wife-wives，leaf-leaves； ⑤以o结尾的名词，有生命的加s，没有生命的加es。例如：piano-pianos，tomato-tomatoes，zoo-zoos。 可数名词的单数变复数（不规则变化）: man-men；woman-women；child-children；chinese- chinese；Japanese- Japanese 二、一般现在时 含义：表反复、经常发生的动作，或存在的状态。 结构：常体现在动词上。当主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数形式时，动词用原形；当主语是第 三人称单数形式时，动词用三单式。 标志：常与often,usually,always,every day/morning/week/month/year…,sometimes(有时),on Sundays,never(从不,从来没有),once a week(每周一次)等连用。 用法：（1）一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态。例如： ①I am a student.我是一个学生。(存在的状态)②He likes． apples.他喜欢苹果。③She has a bike.她有一辆自行车。 这些动词常与often,usually,always,every day/morning/week/month/year…,sometimes(有时),on Sundays,never(从不,从来没有),once a week(每周一次)等连用。例如： ④I go to school every day.我每天去上学。⑤He doesn't work on Sundays.他星期天不工作。 （2）表示普遍真理或客观事实。例如：① It is hot in summer.夏天天气热。(普遍真理/客观事实) ②There is a big tree near the house.房子附近有一棵大树。(客观事实) ③The sun rises．(v, 升起)in the east.太阳从东方升起。(普遍真理) (3)表示主语的特征、性格、状态或能力等。例如： ①He is at work now.他现在在工作。（表示主语的状态） ②Do you speak English?你会讲英语吗？（表示主语的能力） ③I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。（表示主语的喜好） (4)表示计划、安排的将来动作，也可用一般现在时。如go,come,leave,arrive, be,start,begin等动词常可以这样使用。例如：①She comes． back tonight.她今晚回来。（现在还未到晚上，她还未回来） ②The metting is at 8:30,don't be late .八点钟开会，别迟到。（会还未开，还没有迟到） 构成:一般现在时由“主语+动词”构成。根据我们的学习内容，把动词分为三类—系动词be（即is，am，are），have
七年级下册英语语法点总结
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一．短语： 1 ．be from = come from来自于---- 2．live in 居住在--- 3．on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上in China在中国 6．pen pal笔友14 years old14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约8．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动 二．重点句式： 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office? 一．Asking ways: (问路) 1．Where is (the nearest) ……？（最近的）……在哪里？ 2．Can you tell me the way to ……？你能告诉我去……的路吗？3．How can I get to ……？我怎样到达……呢？ 4．Is there ……near here / in the neighborhood?附近有……吗？5．Which is the way to ……？哪条是去……的路？
初二英语语法总结
初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do?
七年级下册英语语法复习题
七年级下册英语语法复习 英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。 (1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many等修饰。如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books s ome children tow pens (2)不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰，但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配，这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的，有单数形式，也可以有复数形式。如：s ome water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink som e glasses of water 2、祈使句 祈使句用来表示请求、命令等，句中没有主语，肯定形式由谓语或者谓语宾语( 宾语补足语)构成，否定形式则在句前加Don’t. Stand up, please. 请起立。 $ Don’t worry. 别担心。 can的用法： can是情态动词，表示“能，会，可以，被允许等”，其后接动词原形，否定形式为cannot，可缩写为can’t. She can speak Japanese. 她会讲日语。
I can’t remember his name. 我不记得他的名字了。 Can you spell your name 你会拼写你的名字吗 3、现在进行时态 ！ 概念：表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。 结构：由be动词(am, is, are) 动词ing构成，其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。 Mary is flying a kite in the park. 玛丽正在公园里放风筝。 --What are you doing now你现在在干什么 --I’m reading English. 我正在读英语。 Are they drawing the pictures now他们正在画画吗 动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的，规则变化如下： 动词ing形式叫动词现在分词，其构成如下： , 1) 直接在动词后加ing play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing 2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加ing make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking 3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个辅音字母，再加ing
最新人教版七年级下册英语语法重点
一. 情态动词can的用法 can+动词原形，它不随主语的人称和数而变化。 1. 含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 2. 含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。 3. 变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't. 4. 含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak? 二. what time和when引导的特殊疑问句 1. 询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。 2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了？ 3. 时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。 顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。 如：7: 05 seven five；8:16 eight sixteen 逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。 a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟），即<或=30，用past表示。其结构为：“分钟+past+整点”意为“几点过几分”。 如：1:25 twenty-five past one b. 当超过30分钟时，即>30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即60—所过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。 如：4:38 twenty-two to five c. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。 三. how引导的特殊疑问句 1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况： a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数） b. by+交通工具（单数） c. on/in+限定词+交通工具
英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结
虚拟语气: 表示说的话不是事实，不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况，表达一种愿望、建议、假设。 if were/did, would do if had done, would have done if were to do/should do, would do 举例： If I were you, I would do nothing about it. If you had taken your teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t have made such a mistake. If it were to/ should rain tomorrow(表示降水率很低)，they wouldn’t go shopping. 附注： 虚拟语气，条件状从倒装 状语从句中，去掉if,提前were/ had/ should 如：If I were you, I would give up. →Were I you, I would give up If you had taken the advice, you would have…. →Had you taken the advice, you would have… If the world shou ld come to an end,…… →Should the world come to an end…… 另外，without, but for, otherwise构成的条件状语从句中，也有含蓄的虚拟语气But for the popularization of electricity, we would lead a whole different life today. (popularization 普及，publicity 宣传) Without your help, I would have failed. We’ll go earlier, otherwise we wouldn’t get a seat.（表示可能性小）
最新版仁爱七年级英语语法上册下册总结
七年级英语语法上册下册总结： 一、七年级英语语法——词法 1、名词 A）、名词的数 可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下： 1. 在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 2. x, sh, ch, s, ch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, 以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 4. 以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, pianos但如是辅音加o的加 es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯 5. 以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 6. 单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 7. 一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 8. 单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class 班，同学, family家，家庭成员 9. 合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers 10. 有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼fishes鱼的种类, paper纸papers报纸， 卷子，论文, work工作works作品，工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水oranges橙子, light光线lights灯, people人peoples 民族, time时间times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉chickens 小鸡 11. 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如 是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs 12. 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen B）名词的格 当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：一）单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s 二）复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day 三八节 三）由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间（共住一间），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间）
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1) 分类：英语学习 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一．短语： 1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 2．live in 居住在--- 3．on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上in China 在中国 6．pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约 8．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动 二．重点句式： 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the pos t office? 一．Asking ways: (问路) 1．Where is (the nearest) ……？（最近的）……在哪里？2．Can you tell me the way to ……？你能告诉我去……的路吗？3．How can I get to ……？我怎样到达……呢？ 4．Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？5．Which is the way to ……？哪条是去……的路？ 二．Showing the ways: （指路） 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（Y ou’d better+动词
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人教版七年级下册英语语法要点【第一单元】
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七年级下册英语语法重点归纳整理
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5.Which is the way to ,,?哪条是去,,的路附近有,,吗??二.Showing the ways: (指路) 1.Go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街一直走。 2.Turn left at the second turning.在第二个路口向左转。 3.You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发现它。 4.It is about one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus.你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)三.词组 1. across from ,,在,,的对面across from the bank在银行的对面on the left/right of 边 8. down /along ,,6. turn left/ right向左/右拐 ,,在某物的左/右边on the left of our school在我们学校的左on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边on my left在我左边 7. go straight一直走 沿着,,(街道) down/along Center Street沿着中央街 9. in the neighborhood=near here在附近10 welcome to ,,欢迎来到,, 11. take /have a walk散步 12. the beginning of ,,,,的开始,前端at the beginning of ,,在,,的开始,前端in the beginning起初，一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得愉快 17.go across从物体表面横过
八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结
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----He says Im good at English. 注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。例句：He says Im good at English now. He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. ②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. ③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day. Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. ④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。例句：She said helping others changed her life. 重点短语：direct speech 直接引语 reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语 first of all = at first 首先 pass on 传递 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 in good health 身体健康 get over 克服 open up 打开 care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾 not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再 have a cold 感冒 end-of-year exam 年终考试 get nervous 变得紧张 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做) its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说](加形容词) context 上下文 Reading Strategy(阅读方法) First read for meaning， not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。) You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. (至于不懂的单词，
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英语语法现在进行时归纳总结 一、单项选择现在进行时 1．-- I am afraid I can’t help you with your project. I ________ a model these days. -- It doesn’t matter. I will finish it by myself. A．make B．will be making C．am making D．have made 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我恐怕不能帮你完成项目了，这几天我要做一个模型。没关系，我会自己完成。表示这几天一直要做的事情，用一般现在时表示将来，故选C 项。 考点：考查动词时态 2．—I some courses at university，so I can’t work full time at the moment． A．take B．am taking C．took D．have taken 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为我正在上学，所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到so I can’t work full time at th e moment 可知我正在上学，故选B 项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 3．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers the main pipe．A．repair B．repaired C．have repaired D．are repairing 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为工人正在修理主管道，所以水供应暂时被切断。根据语境表示，修理管道这件事正在进行，所以选D项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 4．– Do you think we should accept that offer? -- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out. A．have had; is running B．had; is running C．have; has been run D．have had; has been run 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词的时态。 句意：---你认为我们应该接受那个建议吗？ ---是的，我们应该，因为到目前为止我们已经运气很糟糕，并且时间也正在被耗尽。
小学英语语法点整理
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