湖南省2020年对口高考英语试卷
湖南省2020年普通高等学校对口招生考试
英语
本试卷分四个部分,共12页.时量120分钟,满分120分
第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
涂到答题卡上.
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出正确的选项,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话只读一遍.
例:How much is the shirt?
A.￥19.15.
B.￥9.18.
C.￥9.15.
答案是C.
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a supermarket.
B. In the post office.
C. In the street.
2. What did Carl do?
A. He designed a medal.
B. He fixed a TV set.
C. He took a test.
3. What does the man do?
A. He’s a tailor.
B. He’s a waiter.
C. He’s a shop assistant.
4. When will the flight arrive?
A. At 18:20.
B. At 18:35.
C. At 18:50.
5. How can the man improve his article?
A. By deleting unnecessary words.
B. By adding a couple of points.
C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阋读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。
6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?
A. Visit his parents.
B. Go to the movies.
C. Walk along Broadway.
7. Who watches musical plays most often?
A. Bill.
B. Sarah.
C. Bill’s parentns
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。
8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?
A. To invite him to a party.
B. To discuss a schedule.
C. To call off a meeting.
9. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are colleagues.
B. They are close friends.
C. They’ve never met before.
听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。
10. What kind of camera does the man want?
A. A TV camera.
B. A video camera.
C. A movie camera.
11. Which function is the man most interested in?
A. Underwater filming.
B. A large memory
C. Auto-focus.
12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?
A. 950 euros.
B. 650 euros.
C. 470 euros.
听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。
13. Who is Clifford?
A. A little girl.
B. The man’s pet.
C. A fictional character.
14. Who suggested that Norm an paint for children’s books?
A. His wife.
B. Elizabeth.
C. A publisher.
15. What is Norman’s story based on?
A. A book.
B. A painting.
C. A young woman.
16. What is it that shocked Norman?
A. His unexpected success.
B. His efforts made in vain.
C. His editor’s disagreement.
听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。
17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?
A. Relatives.
B. Strangers.
C. Visitors.
18. Why do people have small talk?
A. To express opinions.
B. To avoid arguments.
C. To show friendliness.
19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?
A. Politics.
B. Movies.
C. Salaries.
20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?
A. Asking open-ended questions.
B. Feeling free to change topics.
C. Making small talk interesting.
第二部分知识运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节词汇与语法(本节共10小题:每小题1分,共10分)
从每小题给出的A,B.C,D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项, 并将答案填在答题卡上.
21. Could you stay here a little longer? I have to tell you about my plan for tomorrow.
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
22. —Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as quickly as possible.
—No, you . Don’t you see the light is still red?
A. couldn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
23. —Who’s boy under the tree?
—Bill. He’s active boy.
A. the; an
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. a; an
24. Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist，is leading a research to develop “sea rice”．
A. what
B. which
C. whom
D. who
25. I in the city since I le负school.
A. live
B. will live
C. was living
D. have lived
26. We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for 也ree hours.
A. watching
B. watch
C. to watch
D. watched
27. We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident.
A. slowly
B. loudly
C. nearly
D. firmly
28. You can surf 也e Internet you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.
A. if
B. after
C. until
D. unless
29. Helping others makes us very
A. silent
B. proud
C. lazy
D. crazy
30. A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party.
A. celebrated
B. celebrates
C. was celebrated
D. is celebrated
第二节交际用语(本节共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)
(一)选择:看下面10组小对话,根据文字提供的信息,从A,B.C,D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项, 井将答案填涂在答题卡上.
31. —Sorry, I took the wrong seat.
一.I will take yours instead.
A. No way
B. All right
C. Excuse me
D. That’s all right
32. 一Mum, I’ve go t the first prize in the speech competition.
一，my boy.
A. Well done
B. With pleasure
C. Good luck
D. It’s hard to say
33. 一Will you join in the discussion tomorrow?
一.Maybe I'll have a meeting.
A. Never mind
B. Well, I’m not sure
C. Certainly
D. Thanks a lot
34. 一Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year conce到has just begun.
一.Just go ahead.
A. Don’t say that
B. You’re kidding
C. I’m afraid so
D. Of course not
35. 一I’m going to take the kids to see the movie.
一.The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them.
A. You'd better not
B. Good idea
C. I think so
D. No problem
36. 一Nowadays children are bearing too heavy a learning burden.
一So much homework do they have to do that they almost have no time to play.
A. So what?
B. Itcan’t be better.
C. Good idea.
D. I can’t agree more.
37. 一May I do some sports after I finish my homework?
一.It’s good for your health.
A. I hope not
B. Sorry, you can’t
C. Of course
D. It’s your duty
38. 一My friends and I will go finishing today.
一.
A. My pleasure
B. Thanks a lot
C. Have a nice day
D. Nice to see you
39. 一Itried to pass the driving test, but I failed.
一.Gook luck to you next time.
A. That’s great
B. That’s a pity
C. It’s interesting
D. Glad to hear that
40. 一I’m sorry. I broke your tea cup.
一. I have another one at home.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. Here you are
C. Take your time
D. That’s too bad
（二）补全对话:根据下面一段对话:从入.B.C.D.EF.G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处, 使对话完整,符合情景和含义,并将箸案填涂在答题卡上
A: Hi, Tom. Are you 企ee this Saturday?
B：一41 How about you?
A: I’m going to watch a traditional art show. 42
B: Wow, you are so great! What are they about?
A：43 They stand for happiness and good luck in China.
B: It’s fantastic! Where do you learn paper-cutting?
A: In our school art club.
B: Well. I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it. 44
A: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me?
B: Yes. I'd love to and I can’t wait.45
A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9: 00 in the morning.
B: OK. See you then.
(三)匹配:请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配,井将答案填涂在答题卡上.
Ⅰ
46. 当心台阶
47. 残疾人专用
48. 请勿带宠物入内
49. 请爱护公共财产
50. 请您保管好自己的物品
Ⅱ
A. No Parking
B. Disabled Only
C. Caution! Glass
D. Watch Your Step
E. No Pets Allowed
F. Take Care of Your Belongings
G. Please Protect Public Property
第三节完形填空(木节共10小题:每小思1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,井将答案填涂在答题卡上John suddenly jumped off the swing （秋千）without even slowing down. He called out nervously,“Mum, where’s Charlie？”He had just 51 he hadn’t seen his new puppy for over an hour.
John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard the 52 in his voice as he called her a second time. “Mum. I can’t find Charlie！”
She came outside 53 “Let’s look around the garden first. Don’t Worry. I’m sure he’s close by”
Both son and mother were 54 now, but still no Charlie. However, their loud calls were not completely wasted. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediatelyagreed to help them 55 the lost dog.
But even with five people now searching the town’s streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still56
Tania suggested they make posters w ith Charlie’s 57 . She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.
John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a 58 and opened
his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss. Charlie had been 59 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 60 in his life
51. A. decided B. advised C. promised D. realized
52. A. joy B . hope C. fear D. anger
53. A. angrily B. quickly C. properly D. secretly
54. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking
55. A. bring up B. look for C. run after D. take away
56. A. missing B. moving C. amazing D. interesting
57. A. address B. clothes C. name D. picture
58. A. talk B. noise C. song D. laugh
59. A. shut B. tied C. beaten D. saved
60. A. silly B. afraid C. happy D. proud
第三部分阅读理解(共三节,满分30分)
第一节选择(本节共15小题:每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的AB,C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 井将答案填涂在答题卡上.
61. You can at Lisa’s Gym.
A. watch a movie
B. play basketball
C. enioy music
D. find a job
62. If Miss Green is going to dance at Lisa’s Gym, she can go there on
A. Wednesday
B. Thursday
C. Friday
D. Saturday
63. IfMr. and Mrs. White and their 14-year-old son go to 也e concert, they have to pay
A. ￥ 240
B. ￥ 180
C. ￥ 300
D. ￥ 120
64. You can watch a play at People’s Cinema
A. at 6:00 a.m. on July 23rd
B. at 4:00 a.m. on July 24th
C. at 6:00 p.m. on July 25th
D. at 4:00 p.m. on July 26th
65. If Linda wants to find a job during her summer holiday, she can call
A. 8967234
B. 8124697
C. 8133730
D. 8567234
B
They say that”travel is the best teacher" and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587 1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but also provided important scientific information about the country’s land and
geography.
Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu’s father died and so, it seemed, did his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required.
But his mother had different idea s. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, she refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work.
So at the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.
Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost however. Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys.
Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world.
66. Which of the following best describes Xu's mother?
A. Strict but humorous.
B. Kind but uneducated.
C. Helpful and hardworking.
D. Open-minded and supportive.
67. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels?
A. It offered him the chance to meet different kinds of people.
B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time.
C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail.
D. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.
68. Which of the following is true about Xu’s book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake?
A. Itwas only made public after Xu died.
B. It made Xu ve可famous during his lifetime.
C. Itwas the first travel book ever written in China.
D. It was mainly about the different people of China.
69. What is the correct order for the following events from Xu’s life?
a. He went on his first journey.
b. His book was finally printed.
c. He returned to his hometown for the last time.
d. He developed an interest in books about other places.
e. He started managing the family farm after his father died.
A. a-e-d-c-b
B. d-e-a-c-b
C. d-e-a-b-c
D. a-b-c-d-e
70. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Xu’s general life story.
B. Xu's difficulties in his travels.
C. Xu’s important discoveries.
D. Xu 's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.
C
While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the world’s first kids to be “taught” by an electronic teacher. This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom. Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on students’computer or phone screens. His name is Bill.
Created by technology company Smart Machines. Bill is able to show human-like behavior. He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teachers.
Just like. human teachers, Bill is able to immediately respond to the students' questions and opinions about the topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also·able to see and react to students' physical actions. For example, if a student smiles at Bill, he responds by smiling back. This two-way exchange helps get the students' attention. More importantly, it allows the programn developers to improve Bill’s behavior and knowledge base when needed.
The program has been a great success, according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost. Frost says，“What is interesting to me is the children’s reaction to Bill. He really captures their attention.”Frost thinks kids don’t find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people do because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones.
It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon. For one, this talking head’s knowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can’t guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily. Bill’s future might be a“personal tutor”，providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics.
71.That do we know about Bill?
A. It’s a human-like robot.
B. It’s a ki nd of computer game.
C. It’s a computer recording tool.
D. It’s a computer-created talking head.
72. How does the two-way exchange help the program developers?
A. It enables them to improve Bill.
B. It lets them correct students' mistakes.
C. It allows Bill to respond more quickly.
D. It helps them study students' body language.
73. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to
A. kids
B. older people
C. smart machines
D. program developers
74. Bill is NOT good at
A. attracting students' attention
B. understanding body language
C. responding to students' questions
D. dealing with unexpected situations
75. How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph?
A. To work as human classroom teachers.
B. To encourage students' interest in computers.
C. To give students personal help with different subjects.
D. To monitor the behavior of the students in the classroom.
第二节判断(本节共5小:每小题1分,共5分)
请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子,如果正确就选”T",如果错误就选“F”,如果文中没有提到就选“N”,并将答案填涂在答题卡上.
People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countriies. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn’t wish somebody a happy birthday in person.
In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular. The development of color printing processes（工艺、流程）in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards.
Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don’t use e-cards very often.
If your birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then?
76. People send birthday cards in many countries.
77. The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 181h century
78. Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used.
79. E-cards will take paper cards' place completely soon.
80. Birthday cards are always colourful and expensive.
第三节简答(本节共5小题: 每小题2分,共10分)
请根据以下短文内容,回答短文后面的问题,并将答案填写在答题卡上,答题回答词数不得超过10个单词Sometimes we throw apple remains into forests, hoping small animals around may find tem. But what if they are never noticed? People believe they would rot（腐烂）one day. So it doesn’t matter .Is that true?
Sure they will. But it won’t happen overnight.
Marjorie Woodruff, working in the Grand Canyon, set up a small experiment. She put a banana peel（皮），orange peels in a box, wide enough to allow small animals to go in and out. After six months, the orange peels had dried out, the banana had turned black. Nothing had been eaten or had rotted.
She buried the same things in sand and soil and six months later everything could still be seen.In fact, it takes two months for apple remains to rot, and an orange peel can take up to one year.
“Do we eat orange peels? We do not. So why would a squirrel（松鼠）eat？”Woodruff writes in High Country News.“The animals do just fine on nuts and berries. They do not need us.”
There’s another point to think about.
When animals start to get food from people, they may stop looking for their own food in nature. This is dangerous because it may weaken their hunting ability. Besides, they need different food.
Food waste also attracts animals to areas where there are a lot of people, says the Leave No Trace organization. This may put their lives in danger as they may get used to looking for food alongside busy roads. Many of them are too small to be noticed by drivers.
When you’re throwing fruit remains, you may be fined（罚款）. Fines are different. Some states might only fine people $ 100, but a few states fine people more than $ 6,000 for the first time.
81. Where does Marjorie Woodruff work?
82. How long does it take for apple remains to rot?
83. What animal is mentioned in the passage?
84. Why is it dangerous when animals stop looking for their own food in nature?
85. What punishment could it be if a person throws fruit remains alongside busy roads?
第四部分书面表达(共两节,满分20分)
第一节英汉互译(本节共5小题:每小题2分,共10分)
本节分理工类与服务类,每个类别各5小题, 请考生按类别选择,将86-88句译为中文,将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文,并将答案填写在答题卡上.
理工类:
86. Our products are truly competitive in the international market.
87. As requested, I’m enclosing my resume with is letter.
88. There are four main procedures in the process of making a car
89. This could be disastrous （万一）an emergency.
90. It’s very important to follow the （合适的）procedures when you work.
服务类:
86. We would be greatly honoured by your presence.
87. We would like to make an appointment with Mr. Hunter.
88. I should have checkedthe book on delivery.
89. Mr. Smith has considered your request and （核实）his schedule.
90. He not only offered me （专业的）advice, but also came to my home to help me.
第二节应用文写作(本节共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
以下是李华写给外教Ms.Jenkins的一封信,在信中他请外教帮助他修改求职信的文字和格式.请根招括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整,并将答案填写在答题卡上
Dear Sir / Madam，
I’m sorry to 91 （给......添麻烦）you, but I'm a企aid that I have to make a serious 92 （投诉）．
I 93 （购买）a smart phone 企om your shop a week ago. Your sales assistant told me that I needn’t question about it because of the good 94 （质量）. Since I was 95 （忙碌的）then, I took it without 96 （检测）.After I came back to my home and tried to enioy my favorite 97 （音乐）from the smart phone, I couldn’t hear anything from its earphones. 98 （显然地，），there must be something wrong with the earphones.
Please 99 （更换）my earphones for new ones. Otherwise, I would ask you to give me a 100 （退款），or I would complain to the Consumers’Association.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua