中考模拟测试卷(含答案)

中考模拟测试卷

(时间：90分钟满分：100分)

Part I 听力部分（15分）

一、模仿朗读(共3分）

听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，立即在50秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。

Good afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for attending the meeting. Last weekend, one of our students went to hospital because he played computer games all day without drinking, eating or sleeping. Finally, he became very ill.Some students play computer games for too long. This is bad for their health. I hope we can work together to stop students from spending too much time playing computer games.

下面你有50秒的时间准备。

二、信息获取(7.5分）

第一节听选信息(0.75 X 6=4.5)

听三段对话或独白，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提提示，选择正确的信息在8秒钟内口头回答。

听第一段对话，回答第1-2两个问题。

现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。

1. Where was the new kind of coat invented?

(in America / in Japan / in Italy)

2. How much is the coat?

(one hundred dollars / one thousand dollars / one million dollars)

听第二段独白，回答第3-4两个问题。

现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。

3. When did they get to the park?

(at about 8:00 a.m. / at about 8:10 a.m. / at about 8:30 a.m.)

4. How did they feel after the trip?

(tired and unhappy / disappointed but happy / tired but happy)

听第三段对话，回答第5-6两个问题。

现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。

5. Where are they talking?

(in a cinema / in a shop / in a school)

6. How much does the man pay?

(13 yuan I 26 yuan / 30 yuan)

第二节回答问题(0.75 x 4=3)

听下面一段对话或独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7-10四个问题。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在3秒钟内口头回答。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题。

7. Why are robots designed with different skills?

______________________________________________________

8. What does Mr. Green need a robot to do?

_____________________________________________________

9. What is Jenny’s hobby?

______________________________________________________

10. How many people are mentioned in the listening?

______________________________________________________

三、信息转述及询问(4.5分)

第一节信息转述(3分)

你将听到一段Rose的A trip to Sanya的介绍，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，结合以下要点提示，在50秒钟内说一段话介绍Rose的旅行经历，包含五个要点的内容。

现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的要点提示。

1. The time Rose went to Sanya

2. The people went with her

3. How long she stayed there

4. The things she did there

5. Her feelings about the people there

下面请听录音两遍。

下面你有50秒钟的时间准备。你的介绍可以这样开始：I went to Sanya with ...

第二节询问信息（1.5分）

你希望了解更多关于Rose的A trip to Sanya的情况，请根据以下提示向她提两个问题。每个问题有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。

请你准备第一个问题。

11. 你想知道他们都参观了哪些著名的景点，你问：

_______________________________________________________

请你准备第二个问题。

12. 你想知道旅行期间，她最难忘的事情是什么，你问:

_______________________________________________________

Part II 笔试部分（85分）

I词汇选择(共15小题，每小题1分)

i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)

( ) 1. He can solve the problem without any difficulty.

A. with problems

B. with trouble

C. with no trouble at all

( ) 2. I was happy with everything here.

A. was proud of

B. was pleased with

C. was excited about

( ) 3.—Anything new in today’s newspaper?

—More than 80，000 students will take part in the high school entrance exam this year in Shenzhen．

A．About B．Over C．Nearly

( ) 4. The organization was started by a group of celebrated actors in the world．

A．important B．famous C．humorous

( ) 5. We will leave for Shenzhen on Monday.

A. go away from

B. go to

C. leave

( ) 6. There is plenty of time for us to grow up.

A. a large number of

B. a large amount of

C. the number of

( ) 7. Albert Einstein was a man who had a great gift for science.

A. present

B. progress

C. talent

( ) 8. During the National Holiday, many people go abroad to have a trip.

A. go to big countries

B. go to a far place

C. go to foreign countries

ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共7小题，每小题1分)

( ) 9. To someone means to make them feel shy or ashamed about something．A．respect B．punish C．embarrass

( ) 10. I couldn’t ______ this traffic accident, becau se we were too careless.

A. refuse

B. avoid

C. advise

( ) 11. When we someone’s words，we are not sure whether he is telling the truth．A．doubt B．promise C．focus

( ) 12. I don’t know ______.

A. where will host the meeting

B. what is the way to the school

C. what are you going to do

( ) 13. Mary feels because only she wears sports shoes at the wedding．A．out of date B．out of breath C．out of place

( ) 14. A _____ is a choice or judgment that you make after thinking or talking about what is the best thing to do.

A. chance

B. sense

C. decision

( ) 15. —The radio the news as soon as the accident happened．

—Yes，that’s why many people have heard about it．

A．spelled B．started C．spread

II 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）

“Where is the university?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them a (16)______ answer, for there is no wall to be found (17)______ the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, (18)______ museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and (19)_______ of the thirty-one colleges.

Cambridge was already a (20)______ town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once (21)______ the Cam. A

(22)______ was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got i ts name “Cambridge”.

I n the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much (23)_______ in the ninete enth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a (24)______ in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students in other countries (25)______ to study at Cambridge. Thous ands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.

( ) 16. A. true B. clear C. right

( ) 17. A. around B. in C. near

( ) 18. A. cinemas B. parks C. libraries

( ) 19. A. parents B. teachers C. workers

( ) 20. A. interesting B. usual C. developing

( ) 21. A. said B. called C. spoken

( ) 22. A. bridge B. building C. station

( ) 23. A. smaller B. slower C. faster

( ) 24. A. city B. college C. university

( ) 25.A. stop B. hate C. hope

III 阅读理解。（每小题1.5分，共30分）

A

Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.

1. Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms.

2. Move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms.

3. Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines if outdoors.

4. Pull over (停靠)to the side of the road away from overpasses and power lines if driving. Stay in your car until the shaking ends.

5. Get away from shelves or other areas where objects may fall if in a crowded store or public area. Do not run for the door. Lower your body close to the ground and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.

6. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.

7. If you take cover (躲避) under a strong piece of furniture, hold on to it and be prepared to move with it.

8. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get burnt.

( ) 26. The best title of the passage is _____.

A. How to protect yourself in an earthquake

B. Covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake

C. Advice for dangerous situations

D. How to stay calm in an earthquake

( ) 27. The underlined word “ duck” in Tip 1 means _____.

A. a water bird with short legs

B. some kind of meat for eating

C. walk like a duck

D. lower your head or body very quickly

( ) 28. Which is the correct way to act in an earthquake?

A. Run downstairs and cover your head and neck with your arms.

B. Drive your car quickly through the overpass and get out of it.

C. When you stay under a strong piece of furniture, you should hold on to it and be prepared to

move with it.

D. Climb over the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.

( ) 29. _____ should be the most important part(s) to be protected in an earthquake.

A. Your head and arms

B. Your arms

C. Your neck and arms

D. Your head and neck

( ) 30. Tip 3 and Tip 4 give you some advice on what you should do when you are _____.

A. inside a building

B. outside a building

C. in your house

D. in a store

B

It seems that Americans are more willing to help strangers than Chinese.

Once I walked on the street and tried to find my way to my hotel. I found out that I was lost. So I stopped, took my map out and began searching for the right way. Then a lady came to me with a friendly smile. I wondered if I was in her way. Before I was about to stand aside, the lady asked: “Do you need any help? I can show you the way.” I was very surprised. In China, most people won’t give you a hand unless you ask. I said yes to her. She carefully explained the direction to me. I was touched by her selfless behavior and warm attitude.

After experiencing many such things in the US, I thought about the situation in China. My teacher in China told me that several years ago he traveled to another city by himself. After a whole day’s hard work at a factory, he bought a pancake at a stall (货摊). But he later found out that it was bad. The seller cheated him. Since then, he always checks the food he buys on the street. Even today we often see news that shows we don’t trust strangers.

Chinese people are more vigilant (警觉的) to strangers because they are afraid to get hurt. But many American people believe that if you love others first, you will be loved. I think we should learn from this attitude and rebuild the trust among people.

( ) 31. What happened to the writer when she wanted to go to her hotel?

A. She lost her way to the hotel

B. She helped a lady find her hotel

C. Her map went missing

D. Some strangers stopped her.

( ) 32. The writer and the lady’s story shows that__________.

A. Americans are friendly to foreigners

B. Americans are easy to get along with

C. Americans have a good sense of direction

D. Americans are ready to help others

( ) 33. The underlined phrase ‘give you a hand’ means_________.

A. care for you

B. fight with you

C. offer help to you

D. make friends with you

( ) 34. What does the writer want to tell us with her teacher’s experience?

A. Don’t believe strangers in China

B. Don’t buy food at a stall in the street.

C. Chinese people easily get hurt by others.

D. Chinese people usually don’t trust s trangers

( ) 35. From the passage, we learn that we should___________.

A. learn from what Americans do

B. give more love and trust to strangers

C.not trust someone we don’t know

D. Open our eyes and see things clearly

C

Baidu，China’s leading search en gine company, has introduced its own eye wear called Baidu Eye，but said it is a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality(实用性)．

The company showed a working model machine on Sep.3，2019 at its annual Technology Innovation Conference in Beijing．

Baidu Eye is similar to Google Glass，but it has no screen．Instead，the device uses a camera to scan objects，and focuses on analyzing information around its user and sending that to a smart phone．Baidu says the device is designed to support image search．The company's CEO Robin Li believes in five years’ time，people will get used to searching by image and audio instead of text．Li has given an example of how one can make use of Baidu Eye．“If you are in a shopping mall and come across a woman whose skirt looks really beautiful，you take a photo of her skirt using Baidu Eye，and you’ll get to know where to buy one for yourself．“

According to Kaiser Kuo，Baidu.director of international communications，Baidu Eye can also recognize voice and gesture，“Y ou can use voice commands，or gesture commands—like expanding to zoom，or circling an object in your field of view with your finger．’’Baidu hasn’t announced a release date or marketing plans for Baidu Eye．

( ) 36．From the passage，we can know that Google Glass ．

A．has screen B．has no screen

C．has the same design as Baidu Eye D．has the same functionality as Baidu Eye

( ) 37．The purpose to design Baidu Eye is to .

A．use a camera to scan objects

B．focus on analyzing information around its user

C．send information to a smart phone

D．support image search

( ) 38．Baidu Eye has the new functions EXCEPT ．

A．searching by image B．recognizing voice

C．searching by text D．recognizing gesture

( ) 39．We can infer from the passage that .

A．the screen is the most important part of the Baidu Eye

B．people mainly search by voice right now

C．many people have already begun t0 use Baidu Eye

D．Baidu Eye will be very popular in future

( ) 40．People can use Baidu Eye to search information .

A．on Sep.3，2019 B．on Sep.3，2019

C．In five years’time D．within five years

D

Just like any other language, the earlier you learn English, the better you can speak it. But how can you learn English?

Learn English from books! There are many English books, and you can read and learn how to put words together to make sentences. If you just start to learn English, you need an English dictionary. The dictionary must have your native language．If you know most of the English words, you may get an English-English dictionary.

Learn English on the Internet! There are many websites that teach English as a second language. You can learn the pronunciation (发音) of the words or sentences on them. You can also find online dictionaries.

Practice spoken English as often as you can! Talk to other English-speaking people and listen carefully when they speak English.

You can learn English from TV as well. If you just start to learn the language, try to watch kids' channels（频道）to learn the language.

( ) 41. As for learning English, which of the following ways is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Learning from books.

B. Learning from the Internet.

C. Learning from newspapers.

D. Learning from TV.

( ) 42. What does the underlined word “them” refer to?

A. Websites.

B. Words.

C. Sentences.

D. Dictionaries.

( ) 43. What dictionary should she buy if a woman from Japan wants to start learning English according to the passage?

A. An English-English dictionary.

B. An English-Japanese dictionary.

C. An English-Chinese dictionary.

D. An English-Korean dictionary.

( ) 44. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The older you are, the faster you learn English.

B. The best way to learn English is from the Internet.

C. There are many websites that teach English as a second language.

D. Never talk to a person who speaks English as a second language.

( ) 45. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The best time to learn English.

B. The best people to learn English.

C. Why we learn English.

D. How to learn English.

IV 语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分）

Have you heard of Super Speaker?It is a TV show 46 (produce) by Anhui TV in 2019．The aim is to pick the tongue king in China,and 47 (it) slogan is Speaking Is Also Better Than Singing．The show has been attracting audience 48 (continuous)from the beginning．People like to watch it for both the contestants 49 the judges．The variety of contestants tell us something inspiring in their speech.For example, Liu yuanyuan，50 20l4 champion，presents her idea that the children 5l don’t have a wealthy dad can also become 52 (excellence) as long as they keep trying hard, As for the judges，all of them are good 53 speaking and also have their own advantages，In the show，their sharp comments can give much knowledge about speech as well as life.

The third season of Super Speaker 54 (the) on since March，21，2019.The judges are Le Jia，Chen luyu，Jin Xin and Dou Wentao.You can watch it at 21:10 every Satur day. Don’t forget 55 (watch) it.

V. 书面表达（15分）

越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如塞车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢?

请写一篇有关交通安全的短文(80字左右)

内容包含：

遵守交通规则，如走人行道/过斑马线。

别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球。

劝父母不能酒后驾车。

你可以适当增加内容，让短文通顺，过渡自然。

参考词汇：sidewalk 人行道zebra-crossing 斑马线

英语试题参考答案及评分说明

Part I 听力

二．

1. The new kind of coat was invented in Italy.

2. The coat is one thousand dollars.

3. They got to the park at about 8:10 a.m.

4. They felt tired but happy after the trip.

5. They are talking in a shop.

6. The man pays 26 yuan.

7.Because different people use them to do different things.

8. Mr Green needs a robot that can talk with him and do chores for him.

9.Jenny’s hobby is playing chess.

10.Four people are mentioned in the listening.

三．信息转述

I went to Sanya with my parents last February. We stayed there for about ten days. We visited a lot of places there. The people there were friendly. They invited us to visit their homes and served us delicious food. We had a wonderful time there.

11. What famous places of interest did you visit?

12.What is the most unforgettable thing during your trip?

Part II 笔试部分

I. 词汇测试（每小题1分，错选、漏选或多选不给分）

1—5CBBBB 6—10BCCCB 11—15 ABACC

II.完型填空（每小题1.5分，错选、漏选或多选不给分）

16—20 BAC BC 21—25 BACAC

III.阅读理解（每小题1.5分，错选、漏选或多选不给分）

26—30ADCDB 31—35 ADCDB

36—40 ADCDD 41—45 CABCD

IV. 语法填空（共10小题，完全正确给1分，大小写每个扣0.5分）

46. produced 47. its 48. continuously 49. and 50. the

51. who/ that 52. excellent 53. at 54. has been 55. to watch

V. (A possible vision)

With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents.

Traffic safety is everybody's business. We must obey the rules. For example, we must walk on walk side, when we cross zebra –crossing, stop and look right and left, then go across fast. Don’t play football on the road .we can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving etc.

We can say cars are coming into our life, but only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybody's business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks.

1.评分原则：

A. 采用整体印象评分法。评分时，先根据文章的内容要点表达的完整性，初步确定其所属档次，然后在该档次内选择合理的分数。

B. 注重内容表达。评分时要重点看所传达的信息是否有效，能否完成题目要求。

C. 注重语言正确性、连贯性和得体性。语言正确性是基础，连贯性和得体性是更高的要求。

D. 鼓励考生充分发挥。

E. 同类错误不重复扣分。

2.内容要点：赞成者3个要点给6分：电子书包比较轻、携带方便；使学习变得有趣；可以及时了解自己的学习情况；反对者2个要点给4分：让学生更依赖电子产品；可能会影响学生视力；加上至少一点自己的观点给2分。条理清楚，语句通顺，无标点、单词拼写及语法错误，书面整洁，给3分

2. 评分档次和要求：

第一档次15-13分：语言正确无误，表达得体，行文流畅，要点齐全。

第二档次12-10分：内容较完整，表达得体，行文流畅，要点齐全。

第三档次9-7分：意思表达尚清楚，但有一些错误。

第四档次6-4分：部分意思表达尚清楚，但有较多错误。

第五档次3-0分：能写出与文章相关的词，但不能表达完整的意思。