专升本《混凝土结构设计原理》
[ 试题分类 ]: 专升本《混凝土结构设计原理》 _18017450 [ 题型 ]: 单选 [ 分数 ]:2
1. 某批混凝土经抽样，强度等级确定为
C35 ，这意味着该批混凝土( )
A. 立方体抗压强度标准值的平均值达到 35N/mm2
B.
立方体抗压强度设计值达到 35N/mm2的保证率为
5%
答案:C
2.
对于无明显屈服台阶的钢筋，
其强度设计值是按(
)大致确定的
A. 材料强度标准值x 材料分项系数
B. 材料强度标准值/材料分项系数
C. 材料强度标准值/( 0.85材料分项系数)
D. 0.85材料强度标准值/材料分项系数
答案:D
3. 下列属于无明显屈服点的钢筋是( )
A. 余热处理钢筋 B .热轧带肋钢筋 C.热轧光面钢筋 D .预应力螺纹钢筋
答案:D
4. 下列情况属于超过正常使用极限状态的是( )。
A. 连续梁中间支座产生塑性铰 B .影响正常使用的变形 C.结构或构件丧失稳定
D .因过度的塑性变形而不适合于继续承载
答案:B
5. 当在一定范围内降低钢材的含碳量时，则其( )
C. 立方体抗压强度标准值达
到
D.
35N/mm2 的保证率为 95% 35N/mm2 的保证率为 95%
B .强度降低，塑性降低
D.强度增加，塑性增加
答案:A
6.下列情况属于超过正常使用极限状态的是（）。
A.构件失去稳定
B.结构作为刚体失去平衡
C.影响耐久性能的局部损坏
D.因过度的塑性变形而不适于继续承载
答案:C
7.下列关于构件的极限状态的说法，正确的是（）。
A.所谓承载能力极限状态，是指构件达到最大承载能力或达到不适于继续承载的变形状态
B.当构件超过承载能力极限状态时，构件还可以继续承载，只是变形过大
C.对构件变形、裂缝的计算属于承载能力极限状态的验算
D .当构件超过正常使用极限状态时，就不能继续承载了
答案:A
8.设计使用年限为100 年的混凝土结构，当环境类别为一类、混凝土强度等级为外层钢筋的混凝土保护层的最小厚度为（）。
A.20mm
B.21mm
C.25mm
D . 35mm
答案:B
9.下列（）项不是钢筋混凝土结构的优点。
A.耐久性好
B.抗裂性好
C.现浇结构整体性好
D.耐火性好
答案:B
10.设计使用年限为50年的混凝土结构，当环境类别为二a类、混凝土强度等级为最外层钢筋的混凝土保护层的最小厚度为（）。
A. 20mm C40 时，板中最C25 时，梁中
B.30mm
C.35mm
D.40mm
答案:B
11.钢筋的伸长率是反映钢筋（）的指标。
A.强度
B.塑性
C.可焊性
D .与混凝土黏结性
答案:B
12.下列有关受拉钢筋锚固长度的叙述，正确的是（）。
A.相同条件下，光面钢筋的锚固长度小于变形钢筋的锚固长度
B.随混凝土强度等级提高而增大
C.随钢筋直径的增加而减小
D.随钢筋强度提高而增大
答案：D
13.结构的设计使用年限是表示结构（）。
A.实际寿命
B.耐久年限
C.实际使用的年限
D .在规定的条件下所应达到的使用年限
答案:D
14.下列关于混凝土徐变对轴心受压构件影响的说法中，正确的是（）。
A.混凝土应力减小，钢筋应力减小
B.混凝土应力增大，钢筋应力增大
C.混凝土应力增大，钢筋应力减小
D.混凝土应力减小，钢筋应力增大
答案:D
15.某对称配筋的轴心受力构件，施工后经发现少放了约20%的纵筋，则（）
A.对轴压承载力的影响比对轴拉承载力的影响大
B .对轴压承载力和轴拉承载力的影响程度相同
C.对轴压承载力和偏压界限状态轴向承载力的影响相同
D.对轴压承载力的影响比对轴拉承载力的影响小
答案：D
16.对于长细比大的轴心受压柱，（）。
A.其破坏由弯矩、轴力的共同作用引起
B.其破坏荷载高于其它条件相同的短柱
C.其初始偏心距的影响很小，可以忽略不计
D .长细比越大，稳定系数值越大
答案:A
17?设计使用年限为50年的混凝土结构，当环境类别为二a类、混凝土强度等级为C25时，板中最外层钢筋的混凝土保护层的最小厚度为（）。
A.15mm
B.20mm
C.25mm
D.30mm
答案:C
18.适量配筋的轴心受压短柱受压发生破坏时，一般（）。
A.钢筋屈服的同时混凝土压碎
B.混凝土先压碎
C.钢筋先屈服
D.不能确定
答案:C
19?在钢筋混凝土轴心受压构件设计中，引入稳定系数$是为了考虑（）。
A.附加弯矩的影响
B.初始偏心距的影响
C.荷载长期作用的影响
D.两端约束情况的影响
答案:A
20.在其他条件不
变的前提下，钢筋混凝土适筋梁随着纵向受拉钢筋配筋率的提高，（）。
A.正截面受弯承载力提高，破坏阶段的变形能力提高
B.正截面受弯承载力提高，破坏阶段的变形能力降低
C.正截面受弯承载力降低，破坏阶段的变形能力提高
D.正截面受弯承载力降低，破坏阶段的变形能力降低答案:B
21.钢筋混凝土梁从开始加载到正截面完全破坏经历三个阶段，其中受力的（计算的依据。
A.I a状态
B.n a状态
C.皿a状态
D.第n阶段
答案:C
22.钢筋混凝土梁正截面承载力设计中所采用的平截面假定，其适用范围是（
A.开裂阶段
B.弹性阶段
C.破坏阶段
D.上述各阶段均可
答案:D
23.第一类T 形截面受弯构件验算其最小配筋率时，正确的公式是（）。
A.As >p minbh
B.As》p minbfh0
C.As》p minbfh
D.As >p minbh0
答案:A
24.下面（）项不是钢筋混凝土适筋梁受力第I阶段的特点。
A.有裂缝
B.弯矩与截面曲率基本上是直线
C.截面上的应力和应变都很小
D.受压区混凝土的压应力图形为直线
答案:A
25.某钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁，混凝土强度等级为C40（ft=1.71N/mm2 ），采用（fy=360N/mm2 ）,则纵向受拉钢筋的最小配筋率p mi门为（）。
A. 0.20%
B.0.21% ）是正截面承载力HRB400 级别钢筋
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陕西省专升本考试大学英语高频词汇表(打印版)
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