法律词汇完整版

法律类相关词汇&术语

一．律师相关词汇（page 1 –page23 ）

二．民事法律术语（page 23 - page 48）

三．商事法律术语（page 49 -page60 ）

四．刑法总论（page61 -page79 ）

五．法院诉讼术语（page80 -page 84）

一．律师部分相关术语:

案件受理费court acceptance fee

案情重大、复杂important and complicated case

案由cause of action

案子case

包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits

被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件); 被上诉人appellate

被诉人respondent; defendant

本案律师counsel prosaic vice

本地律师local counsel

毕业证diploma; graduation certificate 辩护词defense; pleadings

辩护律师defense lawyer

辩护要点point of defense

辩护意见submission

财产租赁property tenancy

裁定书·order; ruling; determination

裁决书award（用于仲裁）

裁决书verdict（用于陪审团）

采信的证据admitted evidence;

草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of

equity interests

查阅法条source legal provisions

产权转让convincing

出差go on errand; go on a business trip 出国深造further study abroad

出具律师意见书providing legal opinion

出示的证据exhibit

出庭appear in court

传票summons; subpoena

答辩状answer; reply

代理词representation

代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real

estate

代理仲裁agency for arbitration

代写文书drafting of legal instruments

待决案件pending case

当事人陈述statement of the parties

第三人third party

吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license

调查笔录investigative record

调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence 调解mediation

调解书mediation

二审案件case of trial of second instance

发送电子邮件send e-mail

法律顾问legal consultants

法律意见书legal opinions

法律援助legal aid

法律咨询legal counseling

法庭division; tribunal

法学博士学位LL.D (Doctor of Laws)

法学会law society

法学课程legal courses

法学硕士学位LL.M (Master of Laws)

法学系faculty of law; department of law

法学学士学位LL.B (Bachelor of Laws)

法学院law school

法院公告court announcement

反诉状counterclaim

房地产律师real estate lawyer; real property lawyer 非合伙律师associate lawyer

非诉讼业务non-litigation practice

高级合伙人senior partner

高级律师senior lawyer

各类协议和合同agreements and contracts

公安局Public Security Bureau

公司上市company listing

公诉案件public-prosecuting case

公证书notaries certificate

国办律师事务所state-run law office

国际贸易international trade

国际诉讼international litigation

国内诉讼domestic litigation

合伙律师partner lawyer

合伙制律师事务所law office in partner-ship; cooperating

law office

合同审查、草拟、修改contract review, drafting and revision 会见当事人interview a client

会见犯罪嫌疑人interview a criminal suspect

兼职律师part-time lawyer

监狱prison; jail

鉴定结论expert conclusion

缴纳会费membership dues

举证责任burden of proof; onus probed

决定书decision

勘验笔录record of request

看守所detention house

抗诉书protest

控告人accuser; complainant

跨国诉讼transnational litigation

劳动争议labor disputes

劳动争议仲裁委员会arbitration committee for labor disputes 劳改场reform-through-labor farm; prison farm 利害关系人interested party; party in interest

律管处处长director of lawyer control department

律师lawyer attorney; attorney at law

律师惩戒lawyer discipline

律师法Lawyer Law

律师费lawyer fee

律师函lawyer’s letter

律师见证lawyer attestation/authentication

律师见证书lawyer

certification/authentication/witness

律师卷宗lawyer’s docile; file

律师刊物lawyer’s journal

律师联系电话contact phone number of a lawyer

律师事务所law office; law firm

律师收费billing by lawyer

律师网站lawyer website

律师协会National Bar (Lawyer) Association

律师协会会员member of Lawyer Association

律师协会秘书长secretary general of Bar (Lawyer)

Association

律师协会章程Articles of Lawyer Association

律师业务室lawyer’s office

律师执业证lawyer license

律师助理assistant lawyer

律师资格考试bar exam; lawyer qualification exam 律师资格证lawyer qualification certificate

民事案件civil case

民事调解civil mediation

民事诉讼civil litigation

派出所local police station; police substation 判决judgment(用于民事、行政案件);

判决determination(用于终审);

判决sentence(用于刑事案);

判决verdict(由陪审团作出)

旁证circumstantial evidence

企业章程articles of association; articles of

incorporation; bylaw

企业重组corporate restructure

起诉状information; indictment

取消律师资格disbar

全国律师代表大会National Lawyer Congress

缺席宣判pronounce judgment or determination by

default

人民法院People’s Court

人民检察院People’s Procurator ate

认定事实determine facts

上诉案件case of trial of second instance; appellate

case

上诉人appellant

上诉状petition for appeal

涉外律师lawyers specially handling

foreign-related matters

申请复议administrative reconsideration petition 申请加入律师协会application for admission to Law

Association

申请人petitioner; claimant

申诉案件appeal case

申诉人（仲裁）claimant; plaintiff

申诉书appeal for revision, petition for revision 实习律师apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation

period

实习律师证certificate of apprentice lawyer

视听证据audio-visual reference material

适用法律apply law to facts

受害人victim

书证documentary evidence

司法部Ministry of Justice

司法建议书judicial advise

司法局Judicial Bureau

司法局副局长deputy director of Judicial Bureau

司法局局长director of Judicial Bureau

司法统一考试uniform judicial exam

送达service of process

诉讼litigation; action; lawsuit

诉讼当事人litigation party; litigious party

诉讼业务litigation practice

诉状complaint; bill of complaint; statement of

claim

查封seal up

撤回上诉withdraw appeal

撤诉withdraw a lawsuit

撤销立案revoke a case placed on file

撤销原判，发回重审rescind the original judgment and remand

the case or the original court for retrial

出示的证据exhibit

除权判决invalidating judgment (for negotiable

instruments)

传唤summon; call

传闻证据hearsay

答辩answer; reply

答辩陈述书statement of defense

答辩状answer; reply

大法官associate justices; justice

大检察官deputy chief procurator

代理控告agency for accusation

代理申诉agency for appeal

代理审判员acting judge

代为申请取保候审agency for application of the bail pending

trial with restricted liberty of moving

弹劾式诉讼accusatory procedure

当事人陈述statement of the parties

当庭宣判pronouncement of judgment or sentence

in court

地区管辖territorial jurisdiction

地区检察分院inter-mediate People’s Procurator ate

第三人third party

调查笔录record of investigation

定期宣判pronouncement of judgment or sentence

later on a fixed date

定罪证据incriminating evidence; inculcator

evidence

冻结freeze

督促程序procedure of supervision and urge

独任庭sole-judge bench

独任仲裁员sole arbitrator

对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsory measures against impairment

of civil action

对席判决judgment inter parties

二审trial of second instance

二审案件case of trial of second insurance

罚款impose a fine

法定证据statutory legal evidence

法定证据制度system of legal evidence

法官judges

法警bailiff; court police

法律文书legal instruments/papers

法律援助legal aid

法律咨询legal consulting

法庭辩论court debate

法庭调查court investigation

法庭审理笔录court record

法庭审理方式mode of court trial

法庭庭长chief judge of a tribunal

法院court

法院公告court announcement

反诉counterclaim

反诉答辩状answer with counterclaim

反诉状counterclaim

犯罪嫌疑人criminal suspect

附带民事诉讼案件 a collateral civil action

附带民事诉讼被告defendant of collateral civil action

复查reexamination; recheck

复验reinsert

高级法官senior judge

高级检察官senior procurator

高级人民法院Higher People’s Court

告诉案件case of complaint

告诉才处理的案件case accepted at complaint

告诉申诉庭complaint and petition division

工读学校work-study school for delinquent children 公安部Ministry of Public Security

公安分局public security sub-bureau

公安厅public security bureau at the levels of

provinces, autonomous regions and cities

under direct jurisdiction of central

government

公开审理trial in public

公开审判制度open trial system

公示催告程序procedure of public summons for

exhortation

公诉案件public-prosecuting case

公诉词statement of public prosecution

公证机关public notary office

共同管辖concurrent jurisdiction

管辖jurisdiction

国际司法协助international judicial assistance

海事法院maritime court

合议庭collegial panel

合议庭评议笔录record of deliberating by the collegiate

bench

和解composition; compromise

核对诉讼当事人身份check identity of litigious parties

恢复执行resumption of execution

回避withdrawal

混合式诉讼mixed action

基层人民法院basic People’s Court

羁押期限term in custody

级别管辖subject matter jurisdiction of courts at

different levels

监视居住living at home under surveillance

监狱prison

检察官procurator

检察权prosecutorial power

检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorial committee 检察院procuratorate

检察院派出机构outpost tribunal of procuratorate

简易程序summary procedure

鉴定结论expert conclusion

经济审判庭economic tribunal

径行判决direct adjudication without sessions;

judgement without notice

纠问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings

拘传summon by force; summon by warrant 拘留所detention house

举报information/report of an offence

举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi

决定书decision

军事法院military procuratorate

开庭审理open a court session

开庭通知notice of court session

勘验笔录record of inquest

看守所detention house

可执行财产executable property

控告式诉讼accusatory proceedings

控诉证据incriminating evidence

控诉职能accusation function

扣押distrain on; attachment

扣押物distress/distraint

宽限期period of grace

劳动争议仲裁申请书petition for labor dispute arbitration

劳改场reform-through-labor farm

劳教所reeducation-through-labor office

类推判决的核准程序procedure for examination and approval

of analogical sentence

累积证据cumulative evidence

立案报告place a case on file

立案管辖functional jurisdiction

立案决定书written decision of case-filing

立案侦查report of placing a case on file

利害关系人interested party

临时裁决书interim award

律师见证书lawyer’s written attestation; lawyer’s

written authentication

律师事务所law office; law firm

律师提前介入prior intervention by lawyer

免于刑事处分exemption from criminal penalty

民事案件civil case

民事审判庭civil tribunal

民事诉讼civil action

民事诉讼法Civil Procedural Law

扭送seize and deliver a suspect to the police 派出法庭detached tribunal

派出所police station

判决judgement; determination

判决书judgement; determination; verdict (指陪

审团作出的)

旁证circumstantial evidence

陪审员juror

批准逮捕approval of arrest

破案clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal

case

破产bankruptcy; insolvency

普通程序general/ordinary procedure

普通管辖general jurisdiction

企业法人破产还债程序procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation

of a business corporation

起诉filing of a lawsuit

起诉sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of

proceedings

起诉状indictment; information

区县检察院grassroots People’s Procuratorate

取保候审the bail pending trial with restricted

liberty of moving

缺席判决default judgement

人民调解委员会People’s Mediation Committee

认定财产无主案件cases concerning determination of

property as qwnerless

认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity

上诉appeal

上诉人appellant

上诉状petition for appeal

少管所juvenile prison

社会治安综合治理comprehensive treatment of social

security

涉外案件cases involving foreign interests

涉外民事诉讼foreign civil proceedings

涉外刑事诉讼foreign criminal proceedings

申请人applicant; petitioner

申请书petition; application for arbitration

申请执行人execution applicant

申诉人宣誓书claimant’s affidavit of authenticity

申诉书appeal for revision; petition for revision 神示证据制度system of divinity evidence

神示制度ordeal system

审查案件case review

审查并决定逮捕examine and decide arrest

审查起诉阶段stage of review and prosecution

审理通知书notice of hearing

审判长presiding judge

审判长宣布开庭presiding judge announce court in session 审判管辖adjudgement/trial jurisdiction

审判监督程序procedure for trial supervision

审判委员会judicial committee

审判员judge

审问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings

生效判决裁定legally effective judgement/order

胜诉方winning party

省市自治区检察院higher People’s Procuratorate

失踪和死亡宣告declaration of disappearance and death 实（质）体证据substantial evidence

实物证据tangible evidence

实在证据real evidence

示意证据demonstrative evidence

视听证据audio-visual evidence

收容所collecting post; safe retreat

首席大法官chief justice

首席检察官chief procurator

受害人的近亲属victim’s immediate family

受理acceptance

受理刑事案件审批表registration form of acceptance of

criminal case

受送达人the addressee

书记员court clerk

书记员宣读法庭纪律court clerk reads court rules

书证documentary evidence

司法部Ministry of Justice

司法机关judicial organizatons

司法警察judicial police

司法局judicial bureau

司法厅judicial bureau at the levels of provinces,

autonomous regions, and cities under

direct jurisdiction of central government 司法协助judicial assistance

死缓的复核judicial review of death sentence with a

retrieve

死刑复核程序procedure for judicial review of death

sentence

死刑复核权competence for judicial review of death

sentence

送达service of process

送达传票service of summons/subpoena

送达诉状service of bill of complaint

搜查search

诉sue; suit; action; lawsuit

诉前财产保全property attachment prior to lawsuit

诉讼litigation; lawsuit; sue; action

诉讼保全attachment

诉讼参加人litigious participants

诉讼代理人agent ad litem

诉状complaint; bill of complaint; state of

claim

特别程序special procedures

提起公诉institute a public prosecution

铁路法院railway court

铁路检察院railroad transport procuratorate

庭审程序procedure of court trial

通缉wanted for arrest

投案appearance

退回补充侦查return of a case for supplementary

investigation

委托辩护entrusted defense

未成年人法庭juvenile court

无行政职务的法官associate judge

无正当理由拒不到庭refuse to appear in court without due

cause

无罪判决acquittal, finding of “ not guilty ”

物证material evidence

先予执行申请书application for advanced execution 先予执行advanced execution

刑事案件criminal case

刑事拘留criminal detention

刑事强制拘留criminal coercive/compulsory measures 刑事审判庭criminal tribunal

刑事诉讼criminal proceedings

刑事诉讼法Criminal Procedural Law

刑事自诉状self-incriminating criminal complaint

行政案件administrative case

行政审判庭administrative tribunal

行政诉讼administrative proceedings

行政诉讼法Administrative Procedural Law

宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件cases concerning the declaration of

disappearance and death

宣判笔录record of rendition of judgement

选民资格案件cases concerning qualifications of voters 询问证人inquire/question a witness

训诫reprimand

讯问笔录record of interrogation

询问犯罪嫌疑人interrogate criminal suspect

言词证据verbal evidence

要求传唤证人申请书application for subpoena

一裁终局arbitration award shall be final and

binding

一审trial of first instance

一审案件case of trial of first instance

应诉通知书notice of respondence to action