江苏省响水县实验初级中学2014届九年级上学期英语第一次学情调研考试试卷(word版含答案)
响水县实验初中2013-2014学年第一学期第一次阶段性
测试九年级英语试卷
总分：140分，考试时间：120分钟命题人：
第I 卷（选择题共80分）
一、听力（共20分）
A．听对话回答问题（10分）
本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1.What are they going to do?
A. B. C.
2.Which film are they talking about?
A. B. C.
3.When did the woman get up today?
A. B. C.
4.How does Jane usually travel back to her home town?
A. B. C.
5. Why does Jane want to leave now?
A. Because she has to take a plane.
B. Because she has to meet her boss.
C. Because it's too late.
6.How long did Liu Dong do sports?
A.7 years.
B.24 years.
C.17 years.
7. What does the man think of the fruit?
A. The bananas and oranges are as good as they look.
B. The bananas and oranges are very good.
C. The bananas and oranges might not be good.
8.When will the football match start?
A. After supper.
B. Right now.
C. At 2: 00 next morning.
9.Which program is Peter going to watch?
A. Discovery.
B. Music programs.
C. Cartoons.
10.Who parked the car in the space?
A. The man.
B. The woman.
C. Both the man and the
woman.
B．请听下面2段对话和独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11、12小题
11.Where does this dialogue happen?
A. At home.
B. At school.
C. In the open air.
12.What would Jack like to eat?
A. A chicken sandwich.
B. A tomato sandwich.
C. A potato
sandwich.
听下面一段独白，根据内容完成表格。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
14. A. a bookseller B. a policeman C. a keeper
15. A. C. the first B. the second C. the third
C. 听短文回答问题
你将听到一段短文，听两遍。听短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，听
完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
16.Mrs. Fang gets her first call from _____ .
A. Mr. Johnson
B. Ann
C. The baby
17.Ann is _____ .
A. a young nurse
B. a new doctor
C. a new mother
18.Mrs. Fang goes to help Mr. Johnson because he is______.
A. rich and tall
B. alone but happy
C. old and sick
19.Mrs. Fang often stops her work in the home for the old at about _____ .
A.2:00 pm
B.4:00 pm
C.5:00 pm
20.From the passage, we can know that_______.
A. Mrs. Fang must be a teacher
B. she is a student
C. Mrs. Fang is a
volunteer nurse
二、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，计15分）
21. It’s said that there was ____UFO in the sky in Xiangshui last night.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
22. What____ rain in Xiangshui this summer! Many cars could ____ run in the rain.
A. heavy; hard
B. a heavily; hardly
C. heavily; hard
D. a heavy; hardly
23. Look at the girl _____the red coat. The coat looks good _____ her.
A. with; on
B. on; in
C. in ; on
D. in ;in
24. I have to study from morning to night. I can’t _____any time to think of my
hobbies.
A. spare
B. spend
C. save
D. share
25. -–There is only a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ____?
---No, I’d rather buy ____ in the bookstore.
A. it; one
B. one; one
C. one; it
D. it; it
26. —Could you please tell me ________ in today’s newspaper?
—Sorry, _______.
A.something special;special nothing
B.special something; special nothing
C.anything special; something special
D.something special; nothing special
27. The ice was too thin for them _____.
A. to skate on it
B. skating on it
C. to skate on
D. skating on
28. ---Millie is very grateful ______ us ______ her solve the problem.
A. to; to help
B. for; to help
C. to; for helping
D. of; for helping
29. ——After discussing, the students ________ some good ideas to work on the project.
——That’s great!
A. put up
B. came up with
C. caught up with
D. set up
30. —Who likes diving deep into the sea in our class ?
—_____ . It’s dangerous , ______ of u s is brave enough to do that .
A. None; no one
B. None ; everyone
C. Nobody ; every one
D. No one ; none
31. Many students write to me and ask me ______ their problems and I give them
my advice and tell them ______.
A. how to solve, what to do
B. how can solve, how to do
C. how to solve, how to do
D. how will solve, what to do
32. You should study hard, Tom. ________, you won’t be able to catch up with others.
A. But
B. However
C. Yet
D. Otherwise
33. Sandy prefers badminton rather than shopping.
A. playing; going
B. playing; go
C. to play; go
D. to play; going
34. My uncle has had the clothes ________.
A. is washed
B. was washing
C. to wash
D. washed
35. The old man lives__________ in a/an _______house, he feels _______.
A. lonely, alone ,lonely
B. alone , lonely ,lonely
C. alone, alone, lonely D .lonely, lonely, alone
三、完形填空（15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Her small hand seemed lost in Grandma's as they walked along the road leading back home.
“Shall we rest for a 36 ? It's too hot!” the young girl said. “Let's 37 over there under the tree.” Grandma said. Resting under the tree, they 38 a butterfly (蝴蝶) nearby. “Do butterflies feel hot?”she asked.
Grandma thought for a while and said, “I think they keep very 39 .”
“I wish I were a butterfly,” the child said. Then she began to flap (拍动) her 40 . “But that takes a lot of work!”
“You wish for a lot of things, child,” Grandma said.
“Yes, I do. ” she said. “I wish I had 41 I wanted.”
“Do you get all you wish for all the time?” Grandma asked.
“No, I wish for a lot 42 nothing happens,” she said. “How I wish that Johnny Jeffries would stay home 43 school!”“What happened to him?” Grandma asked.
“Ah, his grandma died …”she stopped suddenly and 44 her grandma when her eyes were 45 with tears.
“Grandma,” she tried to finish. “I wish that you would never …” Grandma held her. She never said a word 46 the young girl stopped. Then Grandma said with a beautiful smile, “Dear, sometimes in our life 47 don't come true, but
it doesn't mean life isn't wonderful. If you want something, work for it and wish for it.”
“Then 48 do I work to keep you around forever?” the young child asked.
“Keep loving me, and don't waste time wishing.” They hugged (拥抱) 49 again and continued on the road towards home.
Life is a 50 that always leads home. Love it and work for it.
36. A. week B. time C. while D. day
37. A. lie B. sit C. sleep D. wait
38. A. noticed B. heard C. smelt D. felt
39. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm
40. A. legs B. feet C. hands D. arms
41. A. everything B. everyone C. something D. someone
42. A. and B. but C. so D. or
43. A. at B. from C. to D. near
44. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked over D. looked at
45. A. angry B. busy C. filled D. strict
46. A. until B. after C. when D. because
47. A. words B. days C. wishes D. lives
48. A. what B. when C. where D. how
49. A. the other B. each other C. the others D. each one
50. A. road B. way C. river D. bus
四、阅读理解
A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（每题2分，共30分）
A
In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities(性格). What is your personality type(类型)？ Read about the following and find out!
A Dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many Dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others.
Famous Dreamers: Mohandas Gandhi, Angeline Jolie.
A Partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. They consider tradition to be of great value. Partners are often serious, careful people. Many do well as teachers, managers and police officers.
Famous partners: Queen Elizabeth II, Mother Teresa.
For Thinkers, understanding things is very
important. They like to deal with problems and make
new things. Thinkers can also be active. They like to
win. They have very strong opinions(主张). Many
Thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers.
Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.
Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow
the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. They are creative and do well as musicians and actors.
Famous Artists: Cristiano Ronaldo, Madonna.
51. How many personality types are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three
B. Four
C. Five
D. Six
52. According to the passage, when you need help, __________ may give you a hand.
A. Dreamers
B. Parents
C. Thinkers
D. Artists
53. You may choose a job as __________, if you are careful and serious.
A. a player
B. an actor
C. a police officer
D. a scientist
54. Which could be the best tile for the passage?
A. Famous People
B. Personality Types
C. Perfect World
D. Job Choices
B
The Sydney Opera
House is a very famous
building in the world. It
has become Sydney's
best-known landmark and
international symbol. The Opera House with a "sailing roof" was designed by a famous Danish(丹麦建筑师), Utzon. The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized（定稿）and the construction began. In 1967, they started the decoration inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on October 20th, 1973.
The Sydney Opera House cost around ＄100 million and was paid for by the public. 6,225 square meters of glass was used to build it. The Opera House includes 1,000
rooms. It is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide. The building's roof sections weigh about 15 tons. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.
The Opera House reaches out into the harbour (港湾). It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty.
55. The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from_________.
A. America
B. Australia
C. England
D. Denmark
56. Building the Sydney Opera House lasted__________.
A. from 1959 to 1973
B. from 1962 to 1973
C. from 1959 to 1967
D. from 1962 to 1967
57. The underlined word "construction" means__________ in Chinese.
A. 创立
B.设计
C. 施工
D. 竣工
58. ___________paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House.
A. Utzon
B. The public
C. Queen Elizabeth II
D. The government
C
Every o bject has weight. But the center of its weight is not always in the middle of the object. If the top of an object is heavier than its bottom, it will fall over easily. We say that its center of gravity(重力) is high. But if the bottom is heavier, it won’t fall easily. Then we say that its center of gravity is low.
Look at the first picture. This empty box must
fall over, because its center of gravity (C) is
not above the line of its bottom (AB).
Now look at the second picture. There are some
heavy things in the bottom of this box. It will
not fall, because its center of gravity is above
its bottom.
59. Box _____________will not fall..
A. B. C. D.
60. The main idea of the passage is _________.
A. why things fall over
B. a low center of gravity
C. a high center of gravity
D. that everything has weight
D（双语阅读）
Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in 1809. As a
boy ,he shared a one-room cottage(小屋)with his
sister and parents. There was one door, one window and
a dirt floor in this cottage. In 1816, the family moved
to Indiana.
Lincoln helped his father with the hard work on his
family’s farm. By the age of 19,he had grown tall.
There were few schools where he lived. With so much work to do at home, there was little time for schooling. He was at school for less than one year and he taught himself by reading borrowed books and newspapers.
Lincoln’s family moved to Illinois in 1830. He found a job in the town of New Salem as a store clerk. In 1834, Lincoln won election to the Illinois State Legislature. This was the beginning of his political career(政治生涯)。
Lincoln moved to Springfield, the state capital, and began to study law. In 1846, Lincoln won election to the U.S. House of Representatives. After his term in Congress(国会) ended, he became a respected (受人尊敬的) lawyer in Illinois.
In Springfield, Lincoln met and married Mary Todd. The couple had four boys. Three of the boys died before they reached adulthood(成年). The children’s deaths brought the Lincolns much sorrow.
61Which country was Lincoln from?
A. China
B. America
C. U.K.
D. France
62. Which sentence is right?
A. Lincoln had his own bedroom.
B. He received a good education when he was young
C. He was the president of the USA in 1846.
D. He had 3 boys.
63. what did he do in1830 ?
A. A worker
B. A boss
C. A lawyer
D. A salesman
64 When did he become a lawyer?
A . 1834 B. 1830 C. 1846 D after 1846
65. Who taught Lincoln mostly?
A. Teachers
B. His parents
C. His friends
D. Himself
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
B.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things:
Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.
Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too; and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find it’s not so hard to t alk with others.
Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say “Hi!” or smile at someone,
say to yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others.
71. __________ 72 __________ 73. __________ 74. __________ 75. __________
五、词汇（共25小题，每小题1分，计25分）
A.根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。
76.His start sign is Aquarius, so he always tries to do everything__________(不同).
77.I hope we can make a ______________ (决定) today.
78The girl writes____________(日记) to keep a record of her joys worries.
79. A year is __________ into four seasons.(分成)
80.I think the book is ____________ reading(值得).
81..Can you give me some __________ on learning English? (建议)
82. I have plenty of ____________ (幽默) tales to tell you.
83. Wearing green clothes can make you feel ____________ (精力充沛).
B用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空
84 Last night I stayed up until 12 o’clock, so now I’m very ___________. (sleep)
85.______________ you do y our homework, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. (care)
86.The Chinese people like to live _________ .(peace)
87.You can watch TV if your homework __________(finish).
88My mother has got a bad toothache so she has to go to the _____(dentist).
89.After class ,the students always play ___________.(noise)
90. He __________ (prefer) to play badminton when he was a young boy.
C．根据首字母和上下文提示写单词。（双语阅读部分）
A young lion came to a small z__91__. In the next cage was a tired, old lion, who did n__92__but lay about and s__93__. “Lions shouldn’t be like that!”the young lion said to h___94___. So he roared and tried to b__95__ the cage. A man put it in the old l__96___ cage; but in the young lion’s, he put two bananas. “I don’t u__97___ ,”the young lion said. “I’m like a r___98___ lion, but you lie there and do nothing.”“Well”said the old lion. “This is a small zoo. They haven’t e__99____ money for two lions, so you are brought here as a m___100___.”
六、写作
A.根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
101.这张照片使你想起了什么?
What did this photo ?
102. 现在学习不努力，以后找工作就会很困难。
You _________________________________if you don’t work hard now.
103. 当遇到难题时，我们更要注意思路和方法。
We the thoughts and ways when we meet difficult problems.
104. 又解释了一遍，才有人懂。
Nobody understood it until it __________________________________again. 105. 她这次考了满分，但从不炫耀。
She got full marks in this exam，but she never ______________________.
B.书面表达（共l题，15分）
假如你是王林。你所在学校的“爱心俱乐部(Helping Hands Club)”将吸收新会员。你想加入该俱乐部，请根据下面表格和图片的内容，用英语写一封自荐信。
姓名王林
特点 1.精力充沛；幽默 2.大度；总是原谅别人的错误
3.学习刻苦
4.从不介意为别人做额外的工作
爱心
表现
加入
自拟至少2句话
目的
要求： 1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯：
2.要点须包括表格和四幅图片中的信息，但不得使用真实姓名和校名等；
3.表格中“加入目的”一栏内容由考生自拟；
4.词数：90左右。信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chairperson，
I am a boy student from Class 1,Grade 3. I'd like to be a member of the Helping
Hands Club．
I will be glad if I am received．I am waiting for your
answer．
Yours，Wang Lin
实验初中九年级英语试卷答案(13.10.13)
一．听力
1- 5. ABBBB https://www.360docs.net/doc/194439783.html,CCB
11-15.CBBCA 16-20. BCCAC
二．选择题
21-25. ADCAA 26-30. DCCBD 31-35.ADCDB
三．完型填空
35-40 CBACD 41-45ABBDC 46-50 ACDBA
四．阅读理解
51-55 .BACBD 56-60ACBCA 61-65 BCDDD
任务型阅读
66.how 67.Reasons 68.hide 69understand 70.like/love
71.nice/good 72. great 73. parties 74.Encourage 75.future
五、词汇
A. 76.differently 77. decision 78. diaries. 79.divided 80.worth
81. advice/suggestions 82. humorous 83.energetic
B. 84sleeply 85.the more carefully 86.peacefully
87 is finished 88.dentist’s 89. noisily 90.preferred
C. 91. zoo 92. nothing 93. sleep 94. himself 955. break
96. lion’s 97. understand 98. real 99. enough 100. monkey
六、完成句子. （本大题共10分）
101.remind you of
102. will have trouble/difficulty/problems in finding the job
103. should pay more attention to
104.was explained
105. showed off
书面表达（本大题共15分）
Dear Chairperson，
I am a boy student from Class 1,Grade 3. I'd like to be a member of the Helping Hands Club．
I’m energetic and humorous. I study hard. I’m generous, I always forgive others for their mistakes. I never mind doing extra work for others. Last year, I helped my clasmates with their lessons/homework. I helped the old cross the road and gave my seat to others. I cleaned (up) the park with my classmates. ……(自拟两句)
I will be glad if I am received．I am waiting for your answer．
Yours，Wang Lin
评分原则：
本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量。确定或调整档次，最后给分。
本题共有4个内容要点和4四幅图片，内容要点可用不同方式表达，后两个内容要点的适当发挥须符合题意。
内容要点遗漏、句子语法结构错误、时态、语态误用，均为大错。其他错误（如冠词、介词、拼写等方面的错误）均为小错。3个小错相当于一处大错。相同的错误，只扣一次。词数少于70或多于90的，从总分中减去1分。
2016年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷(含详细答案)
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江苏省苏州市姑苏区2020至2021学年八年级下学期期末语文试题
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能达到的发展水平之间的区域），而从知识、技能、能力等方面来阐述最近发展区就是教与学的目标。 学情分析是教与学内容分析（包括教材分析）的依据。没有学情分析的教学内容往往是一盘散沙或无的放矢；因为只有针对具体学生才能界定内容的重点、难点和关键点。 学情分析是教学策略选择和教学活动设计的落脚点。没有学情分析的教学策略，往往是教师一厢情愿的自我表演；因为没有学生的知识经验基础，任何讲解、操作、练习、合作都很可能难以落实。总之，学情分析是对“以学生为中心”、“以学定教”的教学理念的具体落实。 学情涉及的内容非常宽广，学生各方面情况都有可能影响学生的学习。学生现有的知识结构、学生的兴趣点、学生的思维情况、学生的认知状态和发展规律，学生生理心理状况、学生个性及其发展状态和发展前景，学生的学习动机、学习兴趣、学习内容、学习方式、学习时间、学习效果，学生的生活环境，学生的最近发展区、学生感受、学生成功感等都是进行学情分析的切入点。 1从学生的生理、心理特点分析 学生在身心发展、成长过程中，其情绪、情感、思维、意志、能力及性格还极不稳定和成熟，具有很大的可塑性和易变性。通过分析了解他们当时的生理心理与学习该内容是否相匹配及可能产生的知识误区，充分预见可能存在的问题，
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2019-2020学年江苏省苏州市姑苏区七年级(上)期末数学试卷
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学科学情调查表
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学生学情调查表模版
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12、你喜欢的学习方式是： ①自主学习②分组活动学习③老师讲自己听④同伴互助学习 13、在数学课堂上你发言的机会多吗？ ①经常②从不发言③偶尔 14、你喜欢小组合作学习吗？ ①喜欢②一般③不喜欢 15、你喜欢怎样上一堂课： ①老师引导学生讨论②老师讲解学生听③学生提问后老师再讲解④学生自学 16、课堂上老师请你回答问题，你的态度是： ①非常乐意②回不回答无所谓③一般④不喜欢 17、你把解决数学问题当作是： ①一种乐趣②一种任务③一种负担 18、你觉得什么方式最容易学会知识： ①听老师讲②分小组自学③老师先讲解再合作讨论④先合作讨论老师再讲解 19、在上数学课时，你和同学之间会经常讨论遇到的问题吗？ ①经常②偶尔③一般不会④从不 20、你喜欢在明星学校读书吗？ ①很喜欢②一般③不喜欢 六年级数学学情分析报告 本学期本人担任六年级一班数学教学。通过一段时间的教学,我认为在教学中进一步对学生进行学情分析对提高学生成绩，培养学生养成良好的学习习惯特别重要，尤其是对学生学习数学的品行、兴趣、动机及思维能力等方面的了解也必不可少。 一、学习情况：
2019年江苏苏州中考英语试卷(含解析)
2019年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷 英语 第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (2019江苏苏州)1. ---Hello, are you Mr. Morrison? ---Yes. That's _______________. A. him B. me C. you D. us 1. B 考查代词辨析。him他，he的宾格形式；me我，I的宾格形式；you你；us我们，we 的宾格形式。问句询问“你是Morrison先生吗”，答语中是肯定回答，此处应表示“是我”，故选B，I的宾格形式在句中作表语。 (2019江苏苏州)2. ---Please stay with me this weekend. ---I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 2. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：——这周末请跟我待在一起。——对不起，但是我和爸爸很久之前就计划去北京参观了。visit参观，作动词；visiting是visit的-ing形式；to visit是visit 的不定式形式；visited是visit的过去式。plan to do sth.计划做某事，故选C。 (2019江苏苏州)3. --- Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working. ---Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again. A. trust B. silence C. control D. strength 3. B 考查名词辨析。trust信任；silence安静；control控制；strength力量。根据问句中的“保持安静，儿子”答语中的“我不会再制造任何噪音了”可知，此处表示“我在工作的时候需要完全的安静”，故选B。 (2019江苏苏州)4. ---Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning. ---I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven. A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't 4. C 考查情态动词。can’t不可能，表示现在的能力或否定推测；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t表示过去的能力；needn’t不必。问句提到“一些人在一开始的时候并没有展示出他们的才华”，
江苏省苏州市姑苏区高二下学期地理期末考试试卷
江苏省苏州市姑苏区高二下学期地理期末考试试卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、选择题 (共18题；共80分) 1. （4分） (2017高二下·静海月考) 2013年10月12日，北京香山红叶节开幕。据香山红叶物候观测小组的统计数据显示，19日，红叶平均变色率为43%，24日达到了60%。下图为香山某地的等高线地形图，据此回答下列各题。 （1）公园管理部门计划在甲地和山峰之间修建观光索道设计缆车的运行速度为每分钟100米。下列说法可信的是（） A . 从甲地上行过程中观赏到红叶的变色率逐渐降低 B . 从甲地乘缆车到达山峰需超过37分钟 C . 缆车的起止点的相对高度为575米 D . 游客发现乙处红叶林长势明显好于丁处 （2）红叶节期间游客沿景观步道从丁处开始游览，可能看到的有（） A . 位于甲处的缆车站 B . 位于乙处的观景台 C . 游步道旁小河河水枯竭 D . 峰顶山层林尽染
2. （4分）地震产生的次生地质灾害对抗震救灾产生了极其不利的影响，下列说法不正确的是（） A . 地震引起狂风、暴雨，致使电信中断，房屋倒塌 B . 地震引起水库、湖坝崩塌给下游地区造成洪水危害 C . 地震引起滑坡、泥石流阻断交通，增加救援人员和物资运输的难度 D . 地震引起山体滑坡堵塞河道，危害下游人民生命财产安全 3. （4分） (2019高二上·温州期末) 在水汽充足、微风及大气稳定的情况下，相对湿度达到 100 时，空气中的水汽便会凝结成细微的水滴悬浮于空中，使地面水平的能见度下降，这种天气现象称为雾，下图为我国南方某风景区山腰与山麓各月平均雾日比较图，读图完成下列小题。 （1）山腰各月平均雾日多于山麓的原因是（） A . 风力微弱 B . 水汽较多 C . 凝结核多 D . 植被茂盛 （2）大雾天气多，其影响表现为（） A . 天气多变，游客急剧减少 B . 空气质量下降，诱发呼吸道疾病 C . 视线下降，影响缆车运行 D . 气温变化和缓，茶叶的品质优良 4. （4分） (2016高一下·双峰期中) 如图：在静风条件下某市PM2.5浓度日均等值线分布（单位：微克/立