【最新】华科大一英语期末考前练习

1. She could not resist the temptation to declare her candidacy as there are only two other people c________ the seat. 竞争contest

2. Our o______ for the coming year is to increase our market share in Europe by 20 percent and to generate more profit. 目标objective

3. The worst o______ that we had to remove were tree trunks that had fallen across the road. 障碍物obstacles

4. The Labor Party’s electoral strategy, which was based on a tactical a______ with other minor parties, has proved successful. 联盟alliance

5. After a three-day s____ by the police, the terrorists who had seized the restaurant had to give in. 包围

Siege

6.They have found l______ jobs in private security firms. 赚钱的Profitable lucre lucrative

7. The curriculum ignored the natural interests of children and so e_____ their motivation. 消除eliminate

8. The manager a____ the staff to the crisis facing the company. 提醒，警示Alarm alert

9. She s____ the car skillfully through the narrow streets. 驾驶steer

10. They laid down a health club i_____ a gym, sauna and steam room. 包括involve

11. Modern cosmologists are continuously calculating the age, density, and rate of e______ of the universe. 扩展，膨胀expansion Extend

12.The government has e______ to forbid the employment of children under the age of 16. 努力，尽力Endeavor strive

13.The system is i_____ for the tasks it has to perform. 不完善的，不充分的Imperfect inadequate

14.Copyrights, patents, trademarks, brand names, trade secrets are all part of a company’s intangible a_____. 资产，财产，优势，资源estate Asset assets

15. I couldn’t believe my ears when this man of immense power and prestige told an e______ student that her question was “nasty and impolite”. 真挚的，认真的earnest

16. China’s public servant examination attracts a c______ number of would-be college graduates every year. 相当多的considerable

17. Teachers try hard to come up with

ways to f_____ their students’ learning. 使容易；使便利facility facilitate Device equipment

18.China is c_____ to pursuing a low carbon economy. 承诺；忠于Committed

19. To stay healthy, eating a v______ of fruits and vegetables every day is essential. 种类；多样性variety 20. If you can a______ the process of scientific discovery in a very cost effective way, everyone benefits. 加速，促使…早日发生accelerate 21. The forum will become a s______ event in international cooperation. 有

重大意义的significant

22. Our results are in c_____ with your observation. 矛盾；不一致Contradiction contra

23.The US reluctantly agreed to gradually reduce its agricultural s____ in the coming years. 补助；补贴Supplement supplementary

24.Doctors have found a d____ link between smoking and lung cancer. 明确的；不含糊的definite

Define definitely infinite

25.Students will be criticized or punished if their behavior is not in a___ with school regulations. 一致；符合

Accordance

26. It is the mother’s i____ to protect her children. 本能；直觉instinct 27. The company has a v____ in the accounts department. 空缺vacancy 28. I felt b____ by the unfamiliar surroundings. 使困惑；使糊涂Bewildered delighted

29. The reluctant worker t___ away in the factory, thinking they had no better choice. 报酬低的苦活；长时间或辛苦地工作toil forge

30. War brings no p____ to the great mass of ordinary citizens. 繁荣；富足Prosperous prosperity

31.Parents want to know the best way to n____ and raise their child to adulthood. 养育；培育；滋养nurture 32. People’s concern over genetically modified food has p___ a global debate that shows no sign of ending soon. 引起;激起；挑衅provoke

33. Her husband continually e____ the responsibility of paying adequate child support for their daughter. 避开；逃避Evade invade

34. Millions of fans all over the world expressed great g___ on the death of Michael Jackson, King of Pop. 悲伤；悲痛grief agony

35. A government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not p____ from the earth. 死亡；毁灭；消亡Perish vanish fade disappear 36.Her husband passed away a number of years ago, which left a great v___ in her life. 空白；空虚感；失落感

V oid

37. The bad weather will certainly affect the crops and a____ the country’s food supply problems. 使恶化；使更严重aggravate

38. Most immigrants d______ at places of safety. 登陆，上岸

Disembark disembarkment

E-edition habita cohabit

39.The British Museum, one of the most s______ museums in the world, is renowned for its extensive and diverse collections. 与众不同的；壮观的Spectacular stunning

40. In recent years, increasing rich Chinese people and famous person in kinds of field tend to e____ abroad, even some officials who are still in the office and their family members. 移民;移居国外emigrate migrate

41. Peter does occasional freelance work to s_______ his income. 增补；补充subsidy

42. The editor has i_____ the book with black-and-white photographs. 加插图于；举例说明illustrate

43. The kids can’t resist the t_____ of McDonald’s. 诱惑temptation

44. Only Congress can a_____ the President to declare war. 批准；委托Authorize

45.He is really m____ by a desire to help people. 使产生动机；激起Motivate

46.It is her personal c_____ that all corruption should be exposed and dealt with according to law. 坚定的看法或信仰conviction convict

47.Civilized people should b____ Yulin folk “Summer Solstice Festival lychee dog.”抵制;拒绝购买

Boycott

48. Tourists are more v____ to attack, because they do not know which areas of the city to avoid. 容易受攻击的；脆弱的vulnerable

49. The accident was the i______ result of carelessness. 不可避免的；必然发生的inevitably

50. The Italian national football team won a few matches but they lack c_____. 一致性；坚持；连贯性Consistency

51.The government has made a decision to i_____ a heavy tax on real estates and luxuries. 把…强加于Impose bossy

52. The assassination could do serious damage to the f____ peace agreement that was signed last month. 易碎的；虚弱的; 不牢固的fragile

53. They hold no the faith that the value of life depends on its d____ and not its success. 尊严；自尊esteem Dignity dignify

54. It turned out that he b____ our trust in him. 辜负；背叛betray

55. As a student he recognized his

l_____, but did little to improve himself. 缺陷；局限limitations

Restrict confine prohibit

56.Many nations of the UN p____ to settle their disputes peacefully and to refrain from using force. 保证；许诺Pledge

57.He enjoys s_____ walks in the wilderness. 独自的；孤独的

Solitary solitude

58. Thousand of credit card f____ are committed every year. 欺骗，诈骗；骗子fraud

59. Most people want tougher environmental l_____ but large

corporations continue to oppose it. 法规；立法legislate legislation 60. The terrorist action has been c______ as an act of barbarism and cowardice. 谴责；指责condemn Criticize critic blame scold Reproach

61.The final technical report into the accident r______ the finding of initial investigations. 加强;加固；使更强大Reinforce

62. The two leaders e_____ the movement for peace in South Asia. 认同；认可evidence

63. It’s important to keep a positive

o______ on your task in order to be successful at it. 看法；态度;人生观Outlook

64.The company was charged with d______ advertising for a number of products. 欺骗的；靠不住的Deceive deceptive

Receive reception

65. She is a loyal and a______ friend. 亲切的；充满友爱的affectionate 66. I can’t c____ myself to one of advisers. 局限，限制；范围

Confine require

Meet the requirement