【英语】 英语倒装句专题练习(及答案)及解析
【英语】英语倒装句专题练习(及答案)及解析
一、倒装句
1．—They go to school early in the morning. —
A. So do Tom.
B. So Tom do.
C. So does Tom.
D. So Tom does.
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一他们上午很早就去上学。一汤姆也是。so+主语+助动词/情态动词系动词:某某确实如此，与上文是同一人（物）。so+助动词/情态动词系动词+主语:某某也如此，与上文不是同一人（物）。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是一般现在时，汤姆是第三人称单数，所以借助助动词does，故选C。
2．—Listen！ .
—Oh，let's go to the classroom.
A. There goes the bell
B. There's the bell
C. There the bell goes
D. The bell goes there 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：---听，铃响了。---哦，咱们去教室吧。There goes the bell是倒装句，相当于“The bell is ringing。”故答案为A。
【点评】考查倒装句。
3．—Peter doesn't know many people here.
—______
A. So do I
B. So am I
C. Neither am I
D. Neither do I
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：---皮特在这认识的人不多。——我也是。考查倒装句：So+助动词+主语，……也是这样，表示与前文描述的肯定的情况一致；Neither+助动词+主语，……也不是，表示与上文描述的否定的情况一致。根据上一句可知是否定结构，助动词是does，所以用Neither do I，故答案为D。
【点评】考查倒装句的用法，掌握基本结构，根据语境判断选项。
4．—He was late for the meeting.
—___________
A. So I was
B. So was I
C. So I did
D. So did I
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：--他开会迟到了。--我也一样。So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同.意为:也；So+主语+助动词是对一件事的内容加以证实或肯定.意为"的确如此"。be late for...做...迟到了，有be 动词，故选B。
【点评】本题考查“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”和“So+主语+助动词”二种结构的用法区别。
5．— I've decided to see the film tonight.
— .
A. So have I
B. So do I
C. So did I
D. So will I
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我已经决定了今晚去看这部电影。——我也已经决定了。A、我也已经决定了；B、我也现在决定了；C、我也过去决定了；D、我也将会决定。由上文I've decided to see the film tonight. 我已经决定了今晚看这部电影可知，下文要表达的是‘我也已经决定了’，故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句，so+动词+I句型，表示上述情况也适合于下一个说话的人，动词取决于上文。
6．—More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.
—________. Walking is good for health.
A. So they are
B. So are they
C. So they do
D. So do they
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——越来越多的人比起开车更喜欢走路。——确实如此，走路对健康有好处。A他们也是，B是啊，C是啊，D他们也是。根据 Walking is good for health，可知表示确实是这样，起强调作用，用so+主语+助动词，因此排除B和D；再根据谓语prefer，实义动词，和主语people可知，应用助动词do，故选C。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意理解倒装句so do they和陈述句so they do的意义及用法区别。
7．— Would your brother go for a picnic?
— If I don't go, __________.
A. so does he
B. so will he
C. neither does he
D. neither will he
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你的哥哥去野餐吗？如果我不去，他也不去。so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。该句上句是否定句，故选D。【点评】考查固定句式。
8．—I haven't seen the interesting movie Let the Bullet（子弹）Fly.
— _________.
A. Neither have I
B. So have I
C. Neither I have
D. So I have
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】 Neither have I我也没有；So have I我也一样；Neither I have我确实不；So I have确实是这样。句意：我没有见过这不有趣的电影《让子弹飞》。根据语境可知选A。
【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。 2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。另一句型so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用。
9．—I've finished my homework, Tony.
—_______.
A. So have I
B. So I have
C. So did I
D. So I did
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：托尼，我已经完成了我的作业。——我也是。So +助动词+主语，表示同样，也；So+主语+助动词，表示的确，确实。结合句意，表示也做完了，故排除BD 两项。根据I've 可知此处的助动词是have, 故选A。
【点评】考查倒装句的用法。
10．Only _________ save his life.
A. can the doctor
B. the doctor can
C. will the doctor
D. could the doctor
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：只有医生能挽救他的生命。分析：only的倒装中一定注意他的用法，只有当only+状语（从句）至句首是才倒装这儿很明显是在强调主语doctor所以不用倒装，故选B
【点评】倒装句的用法。
11．——Taking a walk after supper is really a ____ way.
——____. It keeps us healthy, too.
A. relaxing, So it is
B. relaxing, So is it
C. relaxed, So it is
D. relaxed, So is it
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意为：---饭后散步确实是放松的办法。---确实如此。还可以保持健康。“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”属于倒装句肯定形式，表示说话人的行为、动作
和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同。“也”之意；“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”属于强调句型，表示肯定说话人提到的事是事实，“的确如此”之意。动词的ed形式表示人的主观感受，动词的ing形式表示事物本身的特性。结合语境可知应选A。
【点评】考查形容词及固定句型辨析。
12．—Tara has made great progress in English this term.
—_______, and ________.
A. So she has; so have you
B. So she has; so you have
C. So has she;so you have
D. So has she; so have you
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：塔拉这学期的英语取得了很大的进步。她的进步的确大，你的也不小。so,位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。其句型可归纳为： so + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞同时，so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。so,开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。so开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。所以选A。
【点评】考查倒装句的用法。
13．—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?
—If I don't go, _______.
A. so does he
B. so he will
C. neither will he
D. neither does he
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—你的弟弟这星期天会去野餐吗？—如果我不去，他也不会去。根据句意“他也不会去”应用固定结构“neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”，因为是将来不会去，所以用助动词will，故选C。
【点评】考查倒装。
14．一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.
一 . I got home too late to watch it.
A. So did I
B. Neither did I
C. So I did
D. Neither I did
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语，译为“某人（物）也不……”，如果上句是否定句，那么下句就是也不是这种情况；so+助动词+主语，意为“某人（物）也是……”如果上句
是肯定句，那么下句就是也是这种情况。用于这种结构的主语是不同的人，如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人，则用半倒装结构，so+主语+助动词，表示“某人的确是这样”。句意：—我没看昨天的聊天节目，—我也没看，我到家太晚而没有看。结合句意，故选B。
15．Jim, here _________ some letters for you.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. Has
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆，这是你的一些信。A．is 是；B．are 是；C．have 有；D．has有。Here is/are 是倒装结构，相当于Jim, some letters are here for you．故选B。【点评】考查倒装句型，here be+主语（名词）。
16．As your spoken English gets better, _______ your written English.
A. so does
B. so will
C. neither does
D. neither will
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：随着你的英语口语越来越好，书面语也是。so+助动词／情态动词／be动词+主语，表示主语和前面句子的主语一样，做同样的事。as引导的时间状语从句是一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，助动词要用will／shall，故选B。
【点评】考查倒装句的肯定形式。
17．—Oh,my god!Recently I have put on 5 pounds.—. I think I should lose weight. A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一啊，我的天呀!最近我长胖了五磅。一我也是，我认为我应该减减肥了。so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用neither+助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句，现在完成时态，主语与上句不同，故选B。
18．一 I like the smell in the air-newly-cut grass and sweet flowers.
一 . It smells so nice.
A. So I do
B. So do I
C. So am I
D. So I am
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一一我喜欢空气中的气味:新鲜的草和甜甜的花香。一一我也是，闻起来是如此的美。肯定的陈述句后跟so+主语+谓语，表示强调:确实……，其主语与前陈述句的主语相同；肯定的述句后跟so+谓语+主语，……也……，其主语与前陈述句的主语不同。本句是另一个“我”说喜欢，用倒装句，前句谓语动词是行为动词，用do的恰当形式代替，故选B。
19．A: I don't know how to use the software （软件）.
B： .
A. So do I
B. So am I
C. Neither do I
D. Neither am I
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道怎样使用这个软件？我也是。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查倒装句，上文是否定句，所以用neither/nor开头的倒装，根据上文应用Neither do I ，故选C。
20．—There are many advertisements on TV every day, but I don't like them.
— __________. Watching them is just a waste of time.
A. So do I
B. So am I
C. Neither do I
D. Neither am I
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—每天通过电视有许多广告，但是我不喜欢他们。—我也不不喜欢他们，看他们就是浪费时间。本题考查so+助动词+主语表示主语和上文的主语的情况是一样的，表示肯定意思。neither+助动词+主语也表示和上文的主语的情况一样，表示否定意义。根据上文是否定意义，故用neither ,根据题意可知是一般现在时态，故用助动词do。故选C
21．—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.
—______. Shall we go together?
A. So am I
B. So do I
C. So I am
D. So will I
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—明天我弟弟和我将要去图书馆。—我也要去。我们能一起去吗？表示某某人也一样，用So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。明天要去，应用情态动词will。故选C。
22．-- I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.
-- ________ and ________.
A. So he did, so did I
B. So did he, so I did
C. So he was, so was I
D. So was he, so I was
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我听说杨艳在昨天的毕业典礼上做了一个英文演讲。是的，并且我也做了（演讲）。第一空考查同意某人的话So+主语+助动词，表示对前面所说情况的一种肯定；第二空表示某种情况也适用于某人，用倒装结构So+助动词+主语。结合句意可知，答案选A。
【分析】考查倒装结构。
23．She has to get up early every morning and ________.
A. so have I
B. so do I
C. I do so
D. I have so
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：她每天早上都得早起，我也是。倒装句，so+助动词+主语，so do I，我也是如此。故选B。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意主谓一致的用法。
24．I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.
A. it's
B. that
C. it
D. that was
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do，主语发现做某事是……的，故选C。
【点评】考查it做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do。
25．—I won't go travelling again during the spring festival. You can't imagine how expensive the hotel is!
—____________. The transport is a big problem, too.
A. So will I
B. Nor do I
C. Neither will I
D. So I will
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——春节期间我不会再去旅行了。你无法想象这家旅馆有多贵！——我也不会。交通也是个大问题。前面所述的情况也适合于后面一个人或事物，通常在so后用倒装句式；但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither，nor引出倒装句。下文表达的是“我也不会去了”，用neither，根据前won't go，可知是一般将来时，用will，故答案为C。
【点评】考查倒装句。掌握倒装句Neither +助动词/be /情态动词+主语，表示后者"也不......"。
26．Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost.
A. he was
B. was he
C. did he
D. he did
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天他才发现钱包丢了。only +修饰成分放在句首”，句子用半倒
装结构。根据only yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时，find out发现，为行为动词，借助于助动词did放在主语he前面，谓语动词用原形。故选C。
【点评】此题考查倒装结构。注意助动词的使用和谓语动词的结构。
27．—Would you like to go to the city park?
—I'm not sure. If Mike doesn't, ______.
A. neither I do
B. neither do I
C. neither I will
D. neither will I
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意去城市公园吗？——我不确定。如果迈克不去，我也不去。if 引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，根据回答doesn't可知，主句句意为我也不去，句子部分倒装，用neither will I，故选D。
【点评】考查If 引导的条件状语从句和倒装句，注意if引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现。
28．—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.
—If you don't go, _____.
A. to do; so do I
B. to do; nor will I
C. doing; so will I
D. do; neither am I
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我很想和你一起去远足，但我还有很多作业要做。——如果你不去，我也不去。第一空，用动词不定式，作后置定语修饰名词做作业，to do；第二空，if 引导条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装，故为nor will I。故选B。
【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。
29．Not a single song ____ at yesterday's party.
A. she sang
B. sang she
C. did she sing
D. had she sung
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚派对上她一首歌都没唱。倒装句，否定词或者半否定词放在句首，使用部分倒装句，本题not a single song 放在了句首，后面使用部分倒装，原句是She didn't sing a single song at yesterday's party. ，因此是did she sing，故选C。
【点评】否定词及半否定词not, hardly, seldom等放在句首的时候，句子使用部分倒装的形式。
30．— I'm not going swimming this afternoon.
— ______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.
A. So am I
B. So I am
C. Neither am I
D. Neither I am
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天下午我不打算去游泳。——我也不打算去，我不得不帮助妈妈做清整。so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是否定句，故选C。
【点评】考查倒装的用法。
高二英语倒装句练习题-及答案(最新最全)
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