出口货物报关单英文翻译
JG02
Unified Serial No. from Data Centre:
Customs Export Declaration Form of the People’s Republic of China
Customs Declaration Form
报关单
An exporter has to apply to the customs for declaration of the commodity before the shipment. The customs officer will sign on the customs declaration form and release the goods if the goods are up to the requirement.
出口方必须在装运前对出口货物进行报关，如果货物符合要求，海关官员就签署报关单对货物进行放行。
The person who asks for declaration is required to be qualified, that is to say, he/she should have the certificate of customs declaration. The examination is held by the General Administration of Customs of
申请报关的人要求具备资质，就是说他或她应有报关证。考试由中华人民共和国海关部署举行。
The customs declaration form is in different colors, for example: the white one is made out for general trade and the pink one is used for processing trade. The contents of these documents are similar. We take the specification of an export customs declaration form for general trade as an example to show the method of making out the document.
报关单有不同颜色，如白色报关单按一般贸易缮制，粉红色报关单用于加工贸易。这些单据的内容相似。我们以一般贸易的出口货物报关单的内容为例介绍该单据的缮制方法。
The Main Contents and Notes of Customs Declaration Form：
报关单的主要内容及注释：
1. 预录入编号：No. of Pre-record
It is given by the customs while the exporter is applying to customs. It is given by computers automatically. 出口方申请报关时由海关给的编号，是由计算机自动编制的。
2. 海关编号：No. of Customs
It is given by the computer system automatically or given by the custom officer. 由计算机系统自动编制或由海关人员给出。
3. 出口口岸：Port of Export
It refers to the name and code of the customs at final port of export. 指最后口岸的海关名称及代码。
说明：若出口货物在设有海关的发运地办理报关手续，出口口岸仍应填写出境口岸的名称。如在深圳办理报关手续，陆路运输至上海出境的货物，其出口口岸为上海。同时加注关区代码。
4. 备案号：record number for checking
It refers the number of “Register Manual” or the number of “Certificate of Paid or Free Tax” 指《登记手册》编号或《征免税证明》编号。
5. 出口日期：Date of Export
It refers to the date of shipment. It is the applied date of departure of the vessel. 指发运日期，也就是船申报出境的日期。
6. 申报日期：Date of Application
It is the date that the exporter applies for declaration. 指出口方向海关申报出境的日期。
7. 经营单位：Executive company
Fill in the company’s name who signs and executes the S/C in Chinese, (generally refers to the exporter), and the customs code of the company. 用中文填写签订和执行合同的公司(一般指出口人)名称及经营单位代码。
说明：如果总公司签订合同，由分公司执行，则填分公司名称。出口企业间相互代理，以代理方为经营单位。注意填写全称，注明经营单位代号，该代号是出口企业办理海关注册登记时，海关设置的编码，共10位数字。
8. 运输方式：Mode of Transportation
It refers to the final departure mode of transportation , such as sea, road, railway and air, etc. 指货物出境的最后运输方式，如江海、公路、铁路及航空等。
9. 运输工具名称Name of Transportation Tool
It refers to the name of departure tool of transportation (for example, sea for vessel and number of voyage, railway for the number of train and air for the number of flight). 指货物出境的运输工具名称(如江海填船名及航次，铁路填车次，航空填航班号)。
10. 提运单号Delivery Numbers
It refers to kinds of transportation documents numbers. Such as sea for B/L No., air for flight bill No. and road for receipt No., etc. 指各类货运单据号码。如海运提单，空运航单及陆运承运收据等。
11. 发货单位：Entrusting Company
It refers to the manufacturer or exporter 指生产方或出口方。
12. 贸易方式：Mode of Trade
Fill in the mode of trade sti pulated in “Customs Modes of Trade Numbers” in brief style.
说明：贸易方式共分为七种：一般贸易(即正常贸易)，寄售、代销贸易，对外承包工程，来料加工，免费广告品、免费样品，索赔、换货、补贸和进口货退回等。一般贸易的编码为0110。
13. 征免性质：Kind of tax
Fill in the kind of tax in brief style stipulated in “the Customs Tax Kinds”. Such as general tax or free of tax. 按《海关征免税性质代码表》中确定的征免性质简称填写。如一般征税或免税。
14. 结汇方式：Payment style
It refers to the payment styles of L/C, D/P, D/A, T/T, etc. 指信用证、付款交单、承兑交单、电汇等付款方式。
说明：结汇方式代码表
15. 许可证号License No.
If the export license is required, fill in the license number. 如果需要出口许可证，填写许可证号。
16. 运抵国(地区) Name of Destination Country (Region)
It is the final destination, generally the import country. 最后运抵国家或地区，一般是进口国。
17. 指运港Designated Destination Port
It is the destination of port. 指目的港
18. 境内货源地Original Place of Delivered Goods
19. 批准文号：Number of Approved Documents
Fill in the approved documents and numbers except the export license (If there is no other approved documents, it does not need to fill). 填写除出口许可证外的其他批准文件及编号(如无其他批文则不用填写)。
说明：在出口退税专用联，此栏要注明出口收汇核销单编号。
20. 成交方式：Trade terms
Fill in according to the code of price terms stipulated in “Customs Trade Terms Codes”, for example, FOB, CFR, CIF. 按《海关成交方式代码》确定的价格条件编码填写，如：FOB, CFR, CIF。
21. 运费：Freight
They are the charges paid to the shipping company for transportation. Indicate type of the foreign currency. 指付给承运人的运输费用。标明外币种类。
说明：运费标记：“1”——运费率
“2”——运费单价
“3”——运费总价
例如：5%的运费率填报为5/1，24美圆的运费单价填报为502/24/2，7000美圆的
运费总价填报为502/7000/3
[注意]货币代码部分只须掌握以下常用代码即可
美元（502）港币（110）日元（116）英镑（303）欧元（300）人民币（142）
22. 保费：Insurance Premium
The premium is paid for the goods’ insurance on CIF or CIP t erms. Indicate type of the foreign currency. 在CIF和CIP条件下所付的货物保险费。标明
外币种类。
23. 杂费：Additional Expenses
It refers to the other charges except the freight and insurance premium. Fill in with RMB. 指运费和保险费以外的他费用。以人民币填写。
24. 合同协议号：Contract No.
25. 件数：Number of packages
Total number of packages 包装总件数
26. 包装种类：type of package
Fill in carton, bale, drum, case, etc.
27. 毛重：Gross Weight
It refers to the gross weight with packing weight, the unit is kg. 指带包装的总毛重，用千克表示。
28. 净重：Net Weight
It refers to the net weight without packing weight, the unit is kg. 指不带包装的总净重，用千克表示。
29. 集装箱号：Container No.
30. 随附单据：Attached Documents
They are the other documents except customs declaration form, such as copy S/C, Invoice, Packing List, etc. 除报关单外的其他单据，如合同副本、发票、装箱单等。
31. 生产厂家：Manufacturer
It is the final firm that produces the goods for export. It may be filled in the exporter if it is unknown. 指生产出口产品的最后生产企业。如无法知晓，可填出口商。
32. 标记唛头及备注：Marks, Nos and Remarks
Fill in the shipping marks printed on packing. “N/M” is made ou t if there is no marks. 填包装上印制的唛头。如无标记，请填“N/M”。
33. 项号、商品编号：Item No. and Number of Commodity
Item No. is refers to the order of this type of commodity in this customs declaration form. The number of commodity is made out according to Commodity Classification for China Customs Statistics. Total 8 figures. 项号指该类货物在本报关单中的序号。商品编号则按《中华人民共和国海关商品统计目录》确定的海关统计商品编号填写。共8位数字。
34. 数量及单位：Quantity and Unit
Fill in the quantity of package and measurement of unit. For example, 200 dozen, 10,000 kilograms, etc. 填写包装数量及计量单位，如：200打，10,000kg等。
35. 最终目的国(地区)：Final Destination Country (Region)
It refers to the country (region) that consume, use and process the delivered goods. 指货物的消费、使用及进一步加工的国家(地区)。
说明：运往内陆的货物除空、邮运外，都要经过其他国家的港口转运，如运往瑞士的货物，经过安特卫普运至日内瓦(Geneva via Antwerp)，则最终目的国为瑞士。经港澳商人转手的出口货物，不能预知其最后运往国，则最终目的国可填香港或澳门。成交条件为选择港的，以第一选择港所在地为最终目的国。
36. 单价：Unit Price
Made out according to the terms of price, such as MT CIF Rotterdam. 按价格条款填制，如：MT CIF Rotterdam。
37. 税费征收情况Tax Paid or Not
This column is made out by the customs officer. 此栏由海关人员填制。
38. 申报单位(签章) Applying Company (Seal)
Sign with seal. The seal is special used only for customs. 签字盖章。此章为海关专用章。
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外文翻译 专业机械设计制造及其自动化学生姓名刘链柱 班级机制111 学号1110101102 指导教师葛友华
外文资料名称： Design and performance evaluation of vacuum cleaners using cyclone technology 外文资料出处：Korean J. Chem. Eng., 23(6), (用外文写) 925-930 (2006) 附件： 1.外文资料翻译译文 2.外文原文
应用旋风技术真空吸尘器的设计和性能介绍 吉尔泰金，洪城铱昌，宰瑾李， 刘链柱译 摘要：旋风型分离器技术用于真空吸尘器 - 轴向进流旋风和切向进气道流旋风有效地收集粉尘和降低压力降已被实验研究。优化设计等因素作为集尘效率，压降，并切成尺寸被粒度对应于分级收集的50％的效率进行了研究。颗粒切成大小降低入口面积，体直径，减小涡取景器直径的旋风。切向入口的双流量气旋具有良好的性能考虑的350毫米汞柱的低压降和为1.5μm的质量中位直径在1米3的流量的截止尺寸。一使用切向入口的双流量旋风吸尘器示出了势是一种有效的方法，用于收集在家庭中产生的粉尘。 摘要及关键词：吸尘器; 粉尘; 旋风分离器 引言 我们这个时代的很大一部分都花在了房子，工作场所，或其他建筑，因此，室内空间应该是既舒适情绪和卫生。但室内空气中含有超过室外空气因气密性的二次污染物，毒物，食品气味。这是通过使用产生在建筑中的新材料和设备。真空吸尘器为代表的家电去除有害物质从地板到地毯所用的商用真空吸尘器房子由纸过滤，预过滤器和排气过滤器通过洁净的空气排放到大气中。虽然真空吸尘器是方便在使用中，吸入压力下降说唱空转成比例地清洗的时间，以及纸过滤器也应定期更换，由于压力下降，气味和细菌通过纸过滤器内的残留粉尘。 图1示出了大气气溶胶的粒度分布通常是双峰形，在粗颗粒（>2.0微米）模式为主要的外部来源，如风吹尘，海盐喷雾，火山，从工厂直接排放和车辆废气排放，以及那些在细颗粒模式包括燃烧或光化学反应。表1显示模式，典型的大气航空的直径和质量浓度溶胶被许多研究者测量。精细模式在0.18?0.36 在5.7到25微米尺寸范围微米尺寸范围。质量浓度为2?205微克，可直接在大气气溶胶和 3.85至36.3μg/m3柴油气溶胶。
商务英语翻译练习 - 直译与意译
Translation exercises A.Translate the following sentences into Chinese: 1.I’ve read your articles and I expected to meet an older man. 2.The ship turned just in time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of water beside her. 3.To appease their thirst its readers drank deeper than before, until they were seized with a kind of delirium. 4.For White, to disclose his long-held privacy means to strike the heel of Achilles. 5.In the court action, Alain sprang his trump card by calling a surprise witness. 6.Jefferson believed that the Baghdad Pact had already been reduced to less than a shadow. 7.We in Zambia would like to build a color-blind society where all can have equal opportunities. 8.Every time Robert visits me, one of my books disappears. I’m beginning to smell a rat. 9.We are very sorry to disappoint you, but hope you will understand that stock offers are a touch-and-go kind of things. 10. What sort of force does the sun exert on the planets which causes the planets to move according to the laws which Kepler has discovered. B.Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese In 1776, Adam Smith, a Scottish economist, wrote the wealth of Nations, a book that has had an enormous influence on American economic development. Like many other thinkers, Smith believed that in a capitalist system people are naturally selfish and are moved to engage in manufacturing and trade in order to gain wealth and power. Smith’s originality was to argue that such activity is beneficial because it leads to increased production and sharpens competition. As a result, goods circulate more widely and at lower prices, jobs are created, and wealth is spread. Though people may act from the narrow desire to enrich themselves, Smith argued, “an invisible hand” guides them to enrich and improve all of society. And yet, American industrial development in the 19th century took a toll on working men and women. Factory owners often required them to put in long hours of low wages, provided them with unsafe and unhealthy workplaces, and hired the children of poor families. There was discrimination in hiring: African Americans and members of some immigrant groups were rejected or forced to work under highly unfavorable conditions.
英文版自我介绍翻译(共4篇)
篇一：面试用英语自我介绍怎么说 面试用英语自我介绍怎么说? 面试过程中自我介绍是在所难免的，中文自我介绍尚且难倒了很多人，更何况是英文自 我介绍呢，但是面试用英语自我介绍在一些外资企业或者和英语相关岗位也是不可避免的。今 天我们就说一说面试用英语自我介绍怎么说? 其实自我介绍大体都是一样的，简单的基本介绍，个人情况和兴趣爱好的一个阐述，话 不多说先举一个例子吧。(先英文后中文吧) hello, everybody, my name is xxx, my personality alacrity is bright, i like to make friend, enjoying to read some books about philosophy usually, i like discussing problems with my friends together, i feel very happy to know everyone, hoping to get along with everyone delectation in the day of aftertime. 大家好，我是xxx，我的性格活泼开朗，喜欢交流，日常生活中我喜欢看一些哲学性的书，很喜欢和朋友一起探讨问题，非常高兴认识大家，在之后的生活里能够和大家相处融洽。 大家在做英文自我介绍过程不用担心和害怕，并不是所有的面试官英文水平都很好，有 些可能根本就听不懂你在说什么，在这个面试过程中你最重要的是要保持微笑和自信，无论多 么蹩脚的英文你首先要保证流利和自信就可以了。 篇二：考研英语自我介绍及各个专业所对应的英语翻译 考研英语自我介绍及各专业所对应英语翻译自我介绍(self-introduce) (5．结束语)ok, that is all, thank you for your attention. 2你的家庭(about family) with me, and encourage me not to give up. during my preparation for graduate examination, the support from my family is always my momentum([m?ument?m]). their love is unselfish, i am deeply affected, so i will do all what i can to repay them. 3.介绍你的家乡(about hometown) 4.你的大学(about university) i have spent 4 years of good times there and the unselfish assistance from my teachers and schoolmates deserves my appreciation. when i decided to go on for further study, my teachers suggested that i should walk out of the original campus to broaden my horizons ,besides your university has a good atmosphere . 5. why do you choose to study in our department? there are several reasons for my choice: first of all, the subjects i have learned in huadong are partly the same with the subjects here and my teachers encourage me to go for further study in other schools to broaden my horizons ,without doubt this university is the best in our country ;what’s more i am deeply affected by my uncle who is a driller, so i choose the subject -- oil-gas well engineering; last but not least, i am deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere here. 6.your graduation design and advisor my graduation design title is “numerical simulation of water jet”, which means through numerical simulation i should find the effect of the shape of water hole and nozzle on the water jet. our design began just several weeks ago, and i was busy with the preparation for second examinations, after i have found many relevant spe documents, now i am trying to use special software “fluent “perfectly. 各工程和技术科学专业所对应英文翻译 下面是各种工程和技术科学专业所对应的英文翻译
英语翻译翻译方向论文题目
English Novel Title Translation: A Skopostheorie Perspective 英语小说标题的翻译:一个Skopostheorie透视图 The Translation of Fuzziness in the Dialogue of Fortress Besieged from the Perspective of Relevance Theory翻译的模糊性的对话《围城》从关联理论的角度 On Domestication Strategy in Advertisement Slogan Translation 在归化策略在广告口号的翻译 Reproduction of “Three Beauties” in the Translation of the Poems in The Journey to the West 繁殖的“三美”翻译的诗歌在西游记 A Comparative Study of Interjection Translation in Teahouse from the Perspective of Functional Equivalence一个比较研究,在茶馆的感叹词翻译功能对等的角度 Public Signs Translation from the Perspective of Functionalist Theory --Taking Shaoyang City as an Example公共标志的翻译的角度,从实用主义的理论——以邵阳城市作为一个例子 The Application of Skopostheory in the Business Advertisement Translation Skopostheory的应用在商业广告翻译 Relevance Theory Applied in the Translation of Neologism 关联理论应用于翻译的新词 Domestication and Foreignization in the Translation of Tourist Texts 归化和异化在翻译旅游文本 A Comparative Study of the Two English Versions of Lun Y u by James Legge and Ku Hongming from Translator's Subjectivity一个比较研究的两个英文版本的Lun Yu詹姆斯Legge和Ku Hongming从译者的主体性 On the Translation and Functions of Metaphor in Advertisements 在翻译和函数中隐喻的广告 C-E Translation of Film Titles from the Perspective of Adaptation Theory 汉英翻译的电影片名的角度,从适应理论 Pun Advertisements Translation From the Perspective of Adaptation Theory 广告双关语翻译的角度,从适应理论 Analysis of the Translation Strategies of the Culture-loading Words in the English Version of Journey to the West分析的翻译策略在英语文化加载字版的西游记 On Business Letter Translation under the Guidance of Conversational Implicature Theory 在商务信函翻译的指导下,会话含义理论 On the Translation of Puns in English Advertising 在翻译双关语在英语广告 Advertising Translation in the View of Skopos Theory 广告翻译目的论的观点 A study on Trademark Translation from the Perspective of Reception Aesthetics 商标翻译的研究从接受美学的角度
毕业设计英文翻译
使用高级分析法的钢框架创新设计 1．导言 在美国，钢结构设计方法包括允许应力设计法(ASD)，塑性设计法(PD)和荷载阻力系数设计法(LRFD)。在允许应力设计中，应力计算基于一阶弹性分析，而几何非线性影响则隐含在细部设计方程中。在塑性设计中，结构分析中使用的是一阶塑性铰分析。塑性设计使整个结构体系的弹性力重新分配。尽管几何非线性和逐步高产效应并不在塑性设计之中，但它们近似细部设计方程。在荷载和阻力系数设计中，含放大系数的一阶弹性分析或单纯的二阶弹性分析被用于几何非线性分析，而梁柱的极限强度隐藏在互动设计方程。所有三个设计方法需要独立进行检查，包括系数K计算。在下面，对荷载抗力系数设计法的特点进行了简要介绍。 结构系统内的内力及稳定性和它的构件是相关的，但目前美国钢结构协会（AISC）的荷载抗力系数规范把这种分开来处理的。在目前的实际应用中，结构体系和它构件的相互影响反映在有效长度这一因素上。这一点在社会科学研究技术备忘录第五录摘录中有描述。 尽管结构最大内力和构件最大内力是相互依存的（但不一定共存），应当承认，严格考虑这种相互依存关系，很多结构是不实际的。与此同时，众所周知当遇到复杂框架设计中试图在柱设计时自动弥补整个结构的不稳定（例如通过调整柱的有效长度）是很困难的。因此，社会科学研究委员会建议在实际设计中，这两方面应单独考虑单独构件的稳定性和结构的基础及结构整体稳定性。图28.1就是这种方法的间接分析和设计方法。
在目前的美国钢结构协会荷载抗力系数规范中，分析结构体系的方法是一阶弹性分析或二阶弹性分析。在使用一阶弹性分析时，考虑到二阶效果，一阶力矩都是由B1,B2系数放大。在规范中，所有细部都是从结构体系中独立出来，他们通过细部内力曲线和规范给出的那些隐含二阶效应，非弹性，残余应力和挠度的相互作用设计的。理论解答和实验性数据的拟合曲线得到了柱曲线和梁曲线，同时Kanchanalai发现的所谓“精确”塑性区解决方案的拟合曲线确定了梁柱相互作用方程。 为了证明单个细部内力对整个结构体系的影响，使用了有效长度系数，如图28.2所示。有效长度方法为框架结构提供了一个良好的设计。然而，有效长度方法的
英语 直译与意译-试讲教案
Good morning，class. In the last period we have learned chapter one-General principles of translation. And we have studied two important points: Definition of translation and the competence of a translator. And I will check you in the next class. As what we have mentioned last period, the process of translation consists of two phases: comprehension and expression. (理解和表达) Generally speaking, comprehension is of foremost importance, and express is the natural consequence of thorough comprehension. However, in the practice of translation, we may find that now and then some words in their usual senses are very difficult to deal with because of the disparity between the English and the Chinese language. In this case, we have to resort to some special means of translation. Literal translation and free translation are two alternative approaches to tackle this problem. So, in this class, we are going to learn translation strategies in 1.4.1, literal translation and free translation. To begin with, what’s literal translation and free translation? Please open your books and turn to page 12. Literal translation Vs. Free translation 1. Literal translation may be defined as having the following characteristics: 1). Literal translation takes sentences as its basic units and the whole text into consideration at the same time in the course of translating. 直译把句子作为基本单位，同时在翻译的过程中也考虑整个文本。 2). Literal translation strives to reproduce both the ideological content and style of the entire literary work and retain as much as possible the figures of speech. 直译是要再现文本的中心内容和原文风格，并且尽可能保留原文的修辞。 2. Free translation may be defined as a supplementary means to mainly convey the meaning and spirit of the original without trying to reproduce its sentence patterns or figures of speech. And it is adopted only when and where really impossible for translators to do literal translation. 意译其实是直译的一种补充的翻译手段。意译就是尽可能传达原文的意思和精髓，
专业英语翻译(路桥方向,第三版)2
Lesson9线形设计 竖直曲线和水平曲线的布置组成了高速公路的线形，竖曲线包括直的纵坡线和连接纵坡线的抛物线.平曲线包括直线段和连接它们并改变方向的圆曲线段.线形的设计主要依赖于高速公路设计速度的选择，与自然地形相符合的线形造价最小。通常这种情况是不可能的，然而，因为设计师必须遵循一定的设计标准，而这些标准也许并不能适应地形○1，重要的是既定部分的线形必须遵循一致的标准来避免高速路在竖直和水平定线时产生突变，同样，竖曲线和平曲线在设计是要相互补充协调，，这样才能设计出一条安全的和更有吸引力的高速公路。为了达到这一点，一个应该考虑的因素是适当地保持直线坡度和平曲线曲率的平衡，处理好平曲线和竖曲线间的相互位置。例如，在较大半径的陡坡上设置平曲线是一种较差的设计，同理，如果在一个明显的凸形竖曲线的顶部或附近设置小半径平曲线，或在明显的凹形竖曲线底部或附近设置小半径平曲线，，这将导致这里是一个危险部分。因而在初步设计阶段把竖曲线和平曲线的协调综合考虑是很重要的。 高速公路的竖向线形是有被称之为纵坡或切线的直线部分和与之相连的竖曲线组成，因而竖向线形的设计包括直线部分合适坡度的选择和竖曲线的设计。路线所穿越区域的地形对书香线形设计有极其重要的影响。 坡度对重交通路线的影响必须被考虑，，如果是陡坡或长坡会使重交通车辆的车速降低很快，注意到陡坡不仅影响重车的性能还影响轿车的性能，为了限制坡度对车辆的影响，任何高速路的最大坡度都应明智选择。高速公路的最大坡度取决于设计速度和设计车辆，普遍认为4%--5%的坡度对小客车的影响不大或没有影响，除非是重量与功率比比较高的车，例如那些小型车和微型车。○2当坡度大于5%时，客车在上坡时速度进一步降低在下坡时进一步增加，坡度对卡车的影响大于对客车的影响，广泛的研究结果表明，卡车在下坡时速度增加5%，而在上坡时减小接近7%，这取决于坡度比例和坡长。最大坡度的确立依据是高速公路上的设计车辆的操作性能，最大坡度的变化范围从设计时速70英里时的5%到设计时速为30英里时的7%-12%,这取决于高速公路的类型。另一方面，当坡长不足500英尺时，且下坡方向为单向路线时，最大纵坡或许可以提高1%-2%，特别是在交通量较低的乡村道路。 最小纵坡取决于排水条件，零坡度的道路被用在有足够横坡足以排尽路表水的路段，当路面有限定时，纵坡应能排尽纵向流动的路表水，在这种情况下习惯上选用最小0.5%的坡度，有时，在有合适路拱和硬地的高等级路面建设中，这个坡度可能会被减小到0.3%。 竖曲线通常用于直线纵坡间的逐渐过渡以利于车辆平顺的通过高速路，这些竖曲线通常是抛物线形的，竖曲线的最小长度的选定取决于所选抛物线的特性，竖曲线分凸形和凹形竖曲线。 竖曲线的设计应满足的主要标准有：能提供最小的停车视距，要有充足的排水，行车舒适，外观良好。凸形竖曲线仅需满足第一条标准，而凹形竖曲线四条标准都要满足。 水平线形有直线和平曲线组成，平曲线通常是被分割的圆曲线，他有一定的半径可使车辆平顺的通过。 因此，水平线性的设计必须确定最小半径，曲线长度，以及计算从切线到曲线的平面支距，以有助于曲线的定线，○4在有些情况下，为了避免直线段的曲率半径无限大到圆曲线段曲率半径为一定值之间的突变，通常需要在他们之间插入一段曲率半径逐渐变化的曲线，这种曲线称之为回旋线或缓和曲线。 有四种类型的水平曲线：简单曲线，复曲线，反向曲线，回旋线。 简单曲线是圆弧的一段,然而复曲线由两条或两条以上的转向相同的连续曲线组成，任何两条曲线都有一个相同的切点，，这些曲线可用来获取较理想的水平线形，特别是在立体交叉处，交叉匝道，特殊地形区情况下的高速公路，为了避免线形的突变，任何两条依次相连的简单曲线组成的复曲线半径不宜相差过大，。美国公路学会建议，在交叉路口复曲线半径的最大半径和最小半径之比不能超过2：1，在这里司机可以适应曲率和速度的突变,让人满意的立体交叉道的最大比率为1.75:1.虽然2:1也被使用。 为使大曲率曲线与急弯曲线间平缓过度，并使曲线半径的减小有一个合理的渐变率，每条曲线的长度不能太短。 反向曲线通常是由两条半径相等且具有同一切点转向相反的简单曲线组成，他们经常用于高速路的线形改变。 反向曲线很少被推荐使用是因为突变的线形是司机感到很难在同一车到驾驶，如果有必要设计反向线形，合理的设计是由简单曲线组成，中间插入一段有足够长度的直线以达到全超高。○5作为一种选择，简单曲线或许被等效长度的回旋线隔开。 缓和曲线设置在直线段与圆曲线段之间或两个不同半径的圆曲线之间，缓和曲线的作用是在车辆进入或离开圆曲线时为车辆提供一个逐渐增加或降低的向心力，设置直线段与圆曲线之间的缓和曲线的曲率由直线段末端的