人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点总结
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点
Uni t 1 What’s the matter?
【单词】
?matter /'m?t?/ n. 问题; 事情
What’s the matter（with sb.）?怎么啦？出什么事情了？询问有什么病或遇到什么麻烦、问题?sore /s?:/ adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的；恼怒的--have a sore back 后背痛--sore throat咽喉痛n. 溃疡，痛处；恨事pressure sore褥疮，sore spot 伤疤，痛处；伤心事，旧疮疤?stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛; 腹痛
?stomach /'st?m?k/ n.胃; 腹部
?foot /f?t/ n. 脚; 足pl. feet
-- on foot步行；在进行中-- at the foot of在…（山）脚下；在…的下部
?neck /nek/ n.颈; 脖子
--necklace项链-- necktie领带--neck and neck (with sb.) (与…)并驾齐驱，不分上下
?throat /θr??t/ n. 咽喉; 喉咙
?fever /'fi:v?/ n. 发烧 have a fever 发烧
?lie /la?/ -- vi. 躺, 平躺；位于，存在lie down 躺下
--vi. 说谎，
作为不及物动词的变化：p.pr -- lying，pt-- lied，pp—lied
--vt. 下蛋；放置 e.g., The hen stopped laying eggs. She laid the baby down gently on the bed.
作为及物动词是的变化：p.pr -- laying，pt-- lay，pp—lain
?rest v.& n. 放松; 休息
?cough n.& v.咳嗽
?X-ray n. X射线; X光
?toothache /'tu:θe?k/ n. 牙痛
?temperature 温度，体温 take one' s temperature 量体温
?headache /'hede?k/ n. 头痛
?break /bre?k/ n. 间歇; 休息take breaks (take a break) 休息
vi. vt.pt--broke，pp—broken
--break away (from) 脱离，放弃（习惯），打破（陈套）
--break down (机器等)坏了；(计划等)失败；(健康等)变坏；感情失去控制
--break in 插嘴，使驯服
--break into 破门而入，突然。。。起来
--break off 折断，突然停止讲话，解除（婚约）
--break out（战争，火灾，疾病）突然发生，爆发
?hurt /h?:t/ v.（使）疼痛; （使）受伤p.pr -- hurting，pt-- hurt，pp—hurt
?passenger /'p?s?nd??/ n.乘客; 旅客
?off adv.& prep. 离开（某处）; 不工作; 从......去掉 get off 下车
?onto /'?nt?/ prep. 向; 朝
?enough [?'n?f] adj. adv. 足够的/地，充足的/地
-- 用作adj.，修饰名词，可前可后enough water
-- 用作adv.，修饰形容词或副词，要后置 old enough
-- enough + for sb./sth+ to do sth. 足够…，能做…
?trouble /'tr?bl/ n.问题; 苦恼pl. troubles
--in trouble 在监禁中；处于不幸中；处困难中
--get into trouble 使自己或他人陷入困扰之境
--have trouble(with … / doing sth. ) 在...有困难
?hit /h?t/ v. (hit) （用手或器具）击; 打p.pr -- hitting，pt-- hit，pp—hit ?herself /h?:'self/ pron.(she的反身代词) 她自己
?ourselves /'a??'selvz/ pron. (we的反身代词) 我们自己
?bandage /'b?nd?d?/ n.绷带v.用绷带包扎
?sick /s?k/ adj. 生病的; 有病的
?knee /ni:/ n.膝; 膝盖
?nosebleed /'no?zbli:d/ n.鼻出血
?bleed [blid] vt. 使出血；榨取vi.流血；渗出；悲痛
p.pr -- bleeding，pt-- bled [bl?d]，pp—bled bled adj. 流血的；
?breathe /bri:e/ v. 呼吸
p.pr -- breathing，pt-- breathed，pp—breathed
?breath [br?θ] n.呼吸，气息
--deep breath深呼吸
--take a deep breath深呼吸
--out of breath喘不过气来，上气不接下气
?sunburned adj. 晒伤的
?climber ['kla?m?] n. 登山者; 攀登者
?risk n. & v. 危险; 风险; 冒险--take risks (take a risk) 冒险
?accident /'?ks?d?nt/ n. （交通）事故; 意外遭遇
-- traffic accident交通事故-- car accident车祸；交通事故
-- by accident偶然；意外地
?situation /'s?tj?'e???n/ n. 情况; 状况
?kilo (=kilogram) n.千克; 公斤kg千克 km=kilometer千米
?rock /r?k/ n.岩石
?knife /na?f/ n.刀pl. knives
?blood /bl?d/ n. 血
?mean /mi:n/ v. (meant) 意思是; 打算; 意欲
p.pr -- meaning，pt-- meant，pp—meant
?importance /?m'p?:t?ns/ n. 重要性; 重要
?decision /d?'s???n/ n. 决定; 抉择
?control v. 限制; 约束; 管理; 控制be in control of 掌管; 管理p.pr -- controlling，pt-- controlled，pp-- controlled
?advice [?d?va?s] 不可数名词.
-- give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；
-- take sb’s advice接受某人的建议
advise [?d'va?z] v.
--advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事,此动词不定式作宾语补足语。
-- advise doing sth 建议做某事
相似用法的动词：allow(允许)，permit(允许)，forbid(禁止)等
?allow doing sth 允许做某事，allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事；
?permit doing sth 允许做某事，permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事；
?forbid doing sth 禁止做某事，forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事。
eg.We don’t allow smoking in the lab.我们不准在实验室吸烟。
We don’t allow people to smoke in the lab.我们不准人们在实验室吸烟。
People are not allowed to smoke in the lab. 人们不准在实验室吸烟。
?spirit /'sp?r?t/ n. 勇气; 意志; 精神; 酒精
?death /deθ/ n.死; 死亡
?nurse /n?:s/ n. 护士
?Judy /'d?u:d?/ 朱迪（女名）
?Nancy /'n?ns?/ 南希（女名）
?Mandy /'m?nde/曼迪（女名）
?Aron /'e?r?n/ 阿伦·罗尔斯顿
?Utah /'ju:tɑ:/犹他州（美国）
【动词短语】
?have a sore back 后背痛
have a stomachache 胃痛、肚子痛
have a very sore throat 喉咙非常痛
?have a fever 发高烧
?feel very hot 感到很热
?have / catch a cold 受凉;感冒
?have a cough 咳嗽
?have a toothache 牙疼
?talk too much 说得太多
?drink enough water 喝足够的水
?cut myself 划伤自己
?hurt oneself 伤着自己
?have a nosebleed 流鼻血
?have a rest/take breaks/take a break 休息一下
? a sick man 一个生病的人
feel sick 感到恶心
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点总结?have a heart problem有心脏病
?on the side of the road 在马路边, 在公路的一侧
?go along 沿着……走
?because of 由于
?get out of 离开; 从……出来
?mountain climbing 登山运动
? in a difficult situation 在困境中
?save a life, save one’s life挽救生命
?shout for help 大声求救
?see a dentist = go to a dentist 看牙医
?see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生
?drink enough water 喝足够的水
?lie down and rest 躺下来休息
?run it under water 在水下冲，用水冲
?get off 下车
get on the bus 上公交车
catch the bus 赶公交车
?get out of 从…出来
get over( 克服)
get on/ along well with sb. 和某人相处得好，
get back 取回
?hot tea with honey带蜂蜜的热茶
?get an X-ray 拍X光
?put some medicine on it 敷一些药
?put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
?take breaks away from…远离…休息
?without moving 没有移动
?in the same way 以同样的方式
?run out of 用完
?sth. run out. 某物用尽了。
sb. run out of sth. 人用尽了某物。
eg. His water run out. He run out of all his money last night.
?be interested in = have /take an interest in 对……感兴趣places of interest 名胜
lost interest in 失去兴趣
?in a very dangerous situation 处于非常危险的境地
?take a risk = take risks 冒险
risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事
?make decisions 做决定
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点总结= make a decision
= make up one’s mind
= decide to do sth
? A be in control of B A管理或控制B
A be in the control of
B A在B的控制之中或者A受制于B
be out of control 无法控制，无法管理
be under control 被控制住，在控制之下
?give up 放弃
give up (doing) sth.=stop doing sth 放弃（做）某事，
eg. give up (playing) computer games；
give in 屈服
give out 分发
?think about 考虑
think about saving a life考虑挽救生命
?right away 立刻、马上
= at once, right now
?on foot步行
?the importance of …. ….的重要性
?keep on doing sth 一直持续做…..坚持做某事
keep sth + adj 保持某物某种状态
?cut off 切断
cut up 切碎
cut down 砍倒
?be used to sth. 习惯于、适应…强调状态；
--be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于、适应…
-- become used to sth./ doing sth. 变得习惯，逐渐适应…强调过程：His grandpa was used to country life.
Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.
It’s difficult to get used to another country’s habit.
?used to do sth过去常常做...... (现在不了)
?(物) be used to do sth (物)被用来做.....
= be used for doing sth
?be ready to do sth 乐意做…，准备好做……
be ready for 为…..做好准备
? a few days = several days 几天
?put on 穿上
take off 脱下
?fall down = fall over 摔倒
fall down from = fall off 从…上摔/掉下来
fall in love with 爱上......
fall asleep 熟睡
fall behind 落后
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点总结?clean your face 洗你的脸
?get hit on the head 撞击头部
?get sunburned 晒伤
?put your head back把你的头后仰
?thanks to
= with the help of 多亏了…的帮助
= because of 由于，因为
?wait for the bus 等公共汽车
?to sb’s surprise令…吃惊的是，出乎…的意料的是
to sb’s +表感情色彩名词“令某人……的是”
to sb’s joy 令……高兴的是
to sb’s disappointment 令…失望的是
to sb’s satisfaction 令……满意的是
?to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是
in surprise 惊奇地
be surprised to do sth 对做……感到吃惊
be surprised at sth 对.....感到惊奇
?expect sb to do sth
= wish sb to do sth 期待做…….
?in time及时
on time准时
?see sb doing sth看见某人正在做……
see sb do sth看到某人做某事的过程
?have problems（in）breathing 呼吸困难
= have difficulty / trouble（in）breathing
have difficulty / trouble（in）doing sth. 做某事有问题/ 困难?have a serious acciden t一次严重的事故
?all weekend 整个周末
?agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree to sth. 同意某事
agree with sb 同意某人….
agree on 就…达成一致意见
?take one’s temperature 量体温
?feel like doing sth 想要….
?an eight-year-old girl 一个八岁的女孩
? a movie called Kong Fu Panda 一部叫工夫熊猫的电影
?so that… 以便于……
? so. . . that 如此……以至于…
?several knives (knife---knives) 几把刀
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点总结
?how to do sth 如何做……
?put a bandage on the cut 用绷带把伤口缠好
?get into trouble 陷入麻烦中，处于困境
= be in trouble
make trouble 制造麻烦
have trouble / difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
?get into陷入
?mean to do sth 打算做某事, 企图…
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
the meaning of…. ……的意义
What does .... mean? = What’s the meaning of ... ...的意思是 ...
?the importance of (doing) sth. （做）某事的重要性
?mind doing sth 介意做……
eg. Would you mind my opening the window?
?stay healthy = keep healthy 保持健康
be in good health处于良好的健康状态
?without thinking twice没有多加考虑
?need to do sth需要做某事
?the same as….. 和…一样
?find sb do sth 发现…做了某事
find sb doing sth 发现…正在做某事
find it + adj + to do sth 发现做某事是…的eg. find it difficult / hard to do sth ?be different from 与….不同
?had better do sth 最好做某事
had better not do sth 最好不做某事
?such a difficult problem 如此难的问题
so fast / so quickly 如此快
so happy 如此高兴
?help oneself to 请随意….
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
by oneself 独立地
?take the old man to hospital 带老人去医院
?move the man onto the bus 把人移到车上
?tell of讲述
tell stories讲故事
tell lies说谎
?one of the exciting things 令人兴奋的事情之一
one of the + 形容词 + 名词复数
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点总结
?on that day 具体的某一天
?his own life 他自己的生命
【知识点解读】
1.询问某人的健康问题或遇到什么麻烦、问题时的表达：
其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用
?What’s the matter (with sb.) ?
?What’s the trouble (with sb.) ? = What’s one’s trouble?
?What’s wrong (with sb.) ?
?Is there anything wrong (with sb.) ?
?What’s up ?
?What happened (to sb.) ?
?How are you feeling now?
?Are you OK ?
?Are you feeling better today?
2. 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构:
①某人+have/has+病症.
某人+have/has+a+headache（toothache，stomachache, backache, earache）.
eg. The twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了。
?have a fever 发烧
?have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒?have a stomachache 患胃痛
?have a toothache患牙痛?have a headache 患头痛
?have a backache患背痛
?have the flu = get the flu 患流感
②某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位.
?have a sore throat 患喉咙痛
?have a sore back 患背痛
③某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词. He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。
④某部位+hurt(s). My head hurts badly.我头痛得厉害。
⑤某人+have/has+a pain+in one’ s+身体部位, I have a pain in my chest.我胸口痛。
⑥(There is) something wrong with one’ s+身体部位.
eg. There is something wrong with my right eye. .我的右眼有毛病。
⑦其他表达方式
She has a heart trouble.她有心脏病。
He got hit on the head他头部受到了撞击。
She cut her finger.她割破手指了。
3. 情态动词should “应该;应当”的用法:
--否定式为shouldn ’ t，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。
--常用来征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。
You should drink hot water with honey.。You shouldn‘ t watch TV.
--用于主语为第一人称的疑问句, 表示征询意见。
Should I put some medicine on it? Should we tell her about it?
【拓展】其他表示建议的结构:
① Would you like (to do) sth.?你想要/愿意(做)某事吗?
Would you like to play basketball with me?
② Shall I/we do sth ?我/我们做……好吗?
Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?
③ Why not do sth ?为什么不……呢?
Why not join us?
④ How/What about doing sth ?
How about going swimming?
⑤Let ’ s do sth让我们做……吧。
Let’ s go home.
⑥You ’ d better (not) do sth你最好(不)要做某事。
You’ d better not go there alone.
4. 反身代词的用法： myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 跟主语一致：
?The child can dress himself. (作宾语)
?Mrs. Black herself is a teacher. (作同位语)
?Just be yourself. (作表语)
固定短语：
?teach oneself sth (自学)
?learn sth by oneself （自学）?enjoy oneself （玩的开心）?help oneself to sth（随便吃什么）?say to oneself（自言自语）
?introduce oneself (自我介绍)
5. too much + 不可数名词“太多”；动词+ too much Don’t talk too much.
too many+ 可数名词“太多”
much too + 形容词或副词“太”，表程度He’s much too fat for his age.
6. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
Maybe you are right.
may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。
He may be angry.
7. sound like+名词代词和从句：
It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.
sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，
The music sounds nice.
8. need 需要，实义动词
--need+名词，需要某物；
--need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.
--need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：
Your dirty clothes need washing.
--needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要
mustn’t不准
--must , need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用must.否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to —Must I finish my homework now?
—No, you needn’t. You can go home now.
9. see sb do sth / see sb doing sth
感官动词的用法，看见某人做过某事用原形，看见某人正在做某事用现在分词
这样的词语有：
hear, listen to ,
look at, watch ,
feel, find
10. hurt --及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising.
--不及物动词，……（部位）疼。His leg hurt badly.
11. hit （用手或器具）打；击打The boy hit the dog with a stone.
-- hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；
-- hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。
12. sick /ill adj. 生病的
--sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。
be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”feel sick 生病；不舒服
sick person = patient病人
--ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语， ill → illness n.“病；疾病”
be ill in hospital 生病
13. so that
--引导目的状语从句，“以致，为了，以便于”；
--可以和in order that ,in order to ,so as to 进行替换．
I got up very early this morning so that I could catch the early train
=I got up very early this morning in order that I could catch the early train.
= I got up very early this morning in order to catch the early train.
=I got up very early this morning so as to catch the early train..
14．so....that
--引导结果状语从句．“如此．．．以致于”
--常用句型：主+谓+so+adj./ adv.+that从句
主+谓+so + adj ( a/an + n) that 从句He is so cute (a boy) that we all like him.
=such + a/an + adj + 名词单数+ that -从句
He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
--若从句主语与主句主语一致，否定句中可与too...to..., not...enough to...进行互换。
This problem is so difficult that I can''t work it out.
=This problem is too difficult for me to work out.
He is so young that he can''t go to school.
=He is too young to go to school.
=He isn’t old enough to go to school.
【知识点补充】：
fall（落下）—fell, fallen, falling feel（感觉）—felt, felt, feeling
hit— hit, hit, hitting hurt—hurt, hurt, hurting
stop-stopped, stopped 或stopt, stopt, stopping
wake（醒来，叫醒）-woke, woken, waking
fly—flew, flown, flying pl. flies
die— died, died, dying
—dead adj. 无生命的；n. 死者dying adj. 临终的，垂死的
—death n. 死；死亡；
kilo—kilos stomach —stomachs
foot—feet tooth—teeth
2.常见的需要双写末尾字母的现在分词形式：
let→letting hit→hitting get→getting forget→forgetting sit→sitting babysit→babysitting put→putting set→setting shop→shopping stop→stopping drop→dropping trip→tripping travel→travel(l)ing swim→swimming run→running begin→beginning dig→digging prefer→preferring plan→planning kid→kidding cut→cutting
【重点句子】
I don’t feel well. =I’m not feeling well.
2. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?
3. He doesn’t mind taking risks.
4. He was not ready to die that day.
5. He had problems learning English.
6. Linda ran out of money. /Her money ran out.
7. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm./ The knife is used to cut things.
Her mother is used to cooking dinner for family. /His father used to be a teacher.
8. He knew he would have to do something to save his own life.
9. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.
10.I must do something to improve my English.
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最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全 Unit 1 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.）give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What’s the matter (w ith you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有： What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble? matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesn’t matter. 【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”. have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下 4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。 probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。 5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。 6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。 （名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 两者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.
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新人教版｜八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 （注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too ex pensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。 2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。
初二英语知识点总结
初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法：
新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳总结
八年级英语下册知识点第1页共17 页 新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳 Unit 1 What ’s the matter? 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one ’s temperature have a f ever go to a doctor to one ’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.） give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What ’s the matter (with you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有：What ’s wrong with you?/ What ’s the trouble?matter 作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。What does it matter? It doesn ’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can ’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”．have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下4.That ’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。probably 意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。My feelings were hurt when he didn ’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 expect 的常见用法:expect+名词/代词The old man is expecting his d aughter ’ｓ visit. expect to do sth. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. expect sb. to do sth. Do you expect him to teach you English? 单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie 说谎lied lied lying lie 躺，平放 lay lain lying