译林版英语七年级译林版英语上册期末复习知识点大全

译林版英语七年级译林版英语上册期末复习知识点大全

Ⅱ. Multiple choice

1.—What cold weather!

—Yes. But it’s unusual experience for us who always live in a hot city.

A. an; an

B. /; a

C. /; an

D. a; a

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——多冷的天气啊！——是啊，但是这对于我们这些一直生活在炎热的城市的人来说是一次不寻常的经历。

考查感叹句和冠词。an不定冠词；a不定冠词；/零冠词。weather为不可数名词，what引导的感叹句结构为：what+adj.+不可数名词，所以第一空不用冠词；experience意为“经历”时为可数名词，此处表示泛指的“一次”，应该用不定冠词，根据第二空横线后unusual为元音音素发音开头，可知用an，故选C。

【点睛】不定冠词a/an都可以表示泛指的“一，一个”，两者之间的区别在于：a用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前，an用于元音音素发音开头的单词前。

2.They believe they can still do the work better than last time even if they have money and people.

A. little; few

B. less; few

C. little; fewer

D. less; fewer

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：他们相信即使他们的钱少了，人少了，他们仍然能比上次做得更好。

考查不定代词。little少，修饰不可数名词；few少，修饰可数名词；less为little的比较级，fewer为few的比较级。根据前文的than，可知要用比较级；根据money不可数，people为复数概念，故选D。

【点睛】little意为“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词，是否定概念；few意为“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词，是否定概念；a little意为“少许”，修饰不可数名词，是肯定概念；a few意为“少许”，修饰可数名词，是肯定概念。

3.The business has been very good since I a bookstore last year. Now it every day from 8a.m. to 8p.m.

A. opened; opens

B. opened; is open

C. was open; is open

D. was open; opens

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：自从我去年开了一个书店，生意一直挺好。现在它每天从早晨8点开到晚上8点。

考查动词时态。第一空作since引导的时间状语从句的谓语，根据时间状语last year，可知用一般过去时，

open开张，是动词，其过去时为opened；第二空根据后文是时间段，可知要用系表结构be+adj.表状态，open 开着的，是形容词，故选B。

【点睛】open有两个词性，作动词时意为“打开，开张”，是瞬间动词，不可与时间段连用；作形容词时意为“开着的”，和be连用可表状态。

4.That museum has a large collection of famous paintings, some of Picasso’s.

A. include

B. includes

C. including

D. included

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：那个博物馆有大量名画的藏品，包括一些毕加索的画。

考查介词。include动词原形；includes动词三单；including介词；included动词过去分词。该句句子成分完整，此处是介词短语作状语，所以用including，意为“包括”，是介词，故选C。

5.The biggest supermarket in town is not far away from my home. It’s just a walk.

A. ten-minute

B. ten minutes’

C. ten minutes

D. ten minute’s

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：镇上最大的超市离我家不远。只要10分钟走路的路程。

考查合成形容词。此处作定语修饰其后名词walk，可知要用合成形容词“基数词-名词单数”作定语，故选A。

6.I watched the World Cup in a bar last night and I home 1:00 in the morning.

A. go; until

B. went; until

C. didn’t go; until

D. won’t g o; until

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我昨晚在一个酒吧看世界杯，直到凌晨1点才回家。

考查连词。根据时间状语last night，可知用一般过去时，所以排除AD；根据句意，可知是not…until…引导时间状语从句，意为“直到……才……”，故选C。

7.You look great red! This red coat is perfect you!

A. on; in

B. in; on

C. in; in

D. on; on

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：你穿红色真好看！这件红外套穿在你身上很完美。

考查介词。in+衣物/颜色表示“穿……（颜色的）衣服”，所以第一空用in；衣物+on sb.意为“某人身穿……”，所以第二空用on，故选B。

8.Each of the items on the wall 100 yuan, but those in the window are not expensive. They each 20% off.

A. is; are

B. is; is

C. are; are

D. are; is

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：墙上的每个物件都是100元，但是在橱窗里的不贵。它们每个打八折。

考查主谓一致。第一空主语为each，表单数，其后谓语动词用单数；第二空主语为they，谓语动词用复数，故选A。

9.Football is quite popular boys in Argentina. Some boys practice football with their friends every day after school.

A. among; to play

B. for; to play

C. to; playing

D. with; playing

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：足球在阿根廷很受男孩喜欢。一些男孩每天放学后和朋友们练习踢足球。

考查介词和非谓语动词。Be popular with/among sb.意为“受某人欢迎”，所以排除BC；根据固定用法，practice 后接动名词作宾语，意为“练习做某事”，故选D。

10.—Would you like fruit after dinner?

—Thanks, but I seldom eat fruit when I am full.

A. any; some

B. some; any

C. some; some

D. any; any

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你想晚饭后来点水果吗？——谢谢，但是我饱了时很少吃水果。

考查不定代词。any任何，some一些。第一空表示询问建议，用some；第二空是否定句，应该用any，故选B。

【点睛】在否定句和疑问句中，通常some会换成any，如：Do you have any books? 但在表示建议或请求的疑问句中，some不变，如：Can you give me some money?

11.To make your dream true, you need hard and never give up easily.

A. comes; to work

B. comes; work

C. come; to work

D. come; work

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：为了实现你的梦想，你需要努力工作，不要轻易放弃。

考查非谓语动词。第一空作宾语补足语，根据固定搭配，make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，意为“使得……做某事”，所以排除AB；第二空和其后give up一起作并列谓语，所以也用动词原形，此处need为情态动词，故选D。

【点睛】need既可作情态动词，又可作实义动词。作情态动词时，其后接动词原形，need没三单和时态变化，其否定在后面加not；作实义动词时，其后直接接名词作宾语，或接动词不定式作宾语，有三单和时态变化，其否定形式要借助助动词。

12.—The boots look so nice, may I ?

—Sure, here you are.

A. try on them

B. try it on

C. try on it

D. try them on

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——这双靴子真好看，我能试一下吗？——当然，给你。

考查人称代词和动词短语。try on意为试穿，当其宾语为名词时，放在词组中间或末尾皆可，当宾语为人称代词时，只能放在词组中间，所以排除AC；此处指代上文的boots，可知用them，故选D。

13.Jim looks happy because he had a good mark in the Chinese exam.

A. so; such

B. such; so

C.so; so

D. such; such 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆看起来如此开心，因为他在语文考试中获得了高分。考查副词和形容词。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。根据第一空是修饰其后形容词happy，可知用

so，第二空修饰其后名词mark，可知用such。

【点睛】so和such的固定搭配区别在于：so+adj.+a/an+n.；such+a/an+adj.+n.。注意冠词的位置。其次注意

many/much/little/few前用so，构成固定搭配so many/so much/so little/so few，意为“如此多/少”。

14.60% of the wood we use from Australia. But in the fire which took place in November, 40% of the forests destroyed.

A. comes; were

B. comes; was

C. come; were

D. come; was

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们用的60%的木材来自于澳大利亚。但是在11月发生的火灾中，40%的森林被毁了。

考查主谓一致。第一空主语为wood，是不可数名词，其后谓语动词用单数；第二空主语forests为复数，其后谓语动词用复数。再根据语境，可知第一空用一般现在时，第二空用一般过去时，故选A。

【点睛】通常主语被百分数或分数修饰时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致，主语为单数或不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数；主语为复数时谓语动词用复数。

15.—will your father come back from Canada?

—three days.

A. How long; In

B. How soon; In

C. How long; After

D. How soon; After

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你爸爸多久后会从加拿大回来？——三天后。

考查特殊疑问词和介词。how long多长时间；how soon多久后。第一空用了一般将来时，可知用how soon 提问，第二空是in+一段时间表示“多久后”，故选B。

16.It my parents nearly 2000 yuan every month to pay for my extra lessons, and I also spend a lot of time them.

A. costs; on

B. takes; on

C. costs; in

D. takes; in

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：给我额外补课每个月要花父母2000元，我还花了很多时间在上面。

考查动词及介词辨析。第一空主语为物，其后花费的是金钱，可知用动词cost；第二空构成固定用法spend+时间/金钱+on sth.，意为“在……上花费……”，故选A。

【点睛】四个与“花费”相关的动词pay、cost、 take、spend的固定用法如下：①pay的主语为人，pay （sb.）

+金钱+for sth.；②cost的主语为物，cost （sb.）+金钱；③take的主语为事情或形式主语it，it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.；④spend的主语为人，spend+时间/金钱+on sth./（in）doing sth.。

17.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.

A. to live

B. can live

C. living

D. should live

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：父母总是希望他们的孩子能过得健康快乐。

考查宾语从句。hope后要么直接接动词不定式作宾语，要么接宾语从句。此处是省略引导词that的宾语从句，此处缺从句的谓语，所以用情态动词+动词原形作谓语，又此处不构成虚拟语气，所以排除D，故选B。

18.Look at the elephant . It looks . What’s the matter?

A. careful; angry

B. careful; angrily

C. carefully; angrily

D. carefully; angry

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：仔细看看这个大象。它看起来很生气，怎么了？

考查形容词和副词。第一空修饰动词短语look at，应该用副词；第二空作表语，和连系动词look构成系表结构，应该用形容词，故选D。

19.—You hav en’t got a new bicycle, you?

—Yes, I . I bought one yesterday.

A. haven’t; have

B. don’t; do

C. have; have

D. do; do

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你还没得到一辆新自行车，对吗？——不，我有，我昨天买了一辆。

考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句“前否后肯”的原则，第一空用肯定，根据其前助动词为have，可知第一空也用have；第二空根据其前yes，可知是肯定回答，也用have，故选C。

20.—I always feel unhappy and worried, Kitty.

—Let’s have a talk after school.

A. Oh, right.

B. Cool!

C. I don’t believe it.

D. Poor you!

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——凯蒂，我总是感觉不开心，很忧虑。——真可怜，我们放学后谈一谈。

考查情景交际用语。Oh, right.哦，对了；Cool!酷毙了；I don’t believ e it.我不相信；Poor you!好可怜。根据上文在诉说苦恼，可知此处要表示同情，故选D。

III．Cloze Test

Christmas is as important to British people as Spring Festival is to us. Every year on Dec 25, English people gather together to ____21____ this holiday. It is the most____22____ family gathering of the whole year.

In the UK, people start preparing for Christmas soon after Halloween—even as____23____as the beginning of November! In every shop window I ____24____on my way to school, I see Santa decorations(装饰) , candy canes and presents. The whole of London is getting ready for _____25_____.

One tradition in the UK is to have an advent calendar(圣诞倒数日历). It has 24 little flaps(片状小门) that you can open starting from Dec1. There is a tiny ____26____behind each flap. It ____27____ be makeup, chocolate or stationery, depending on what kind of calendar you buy. You can open one flap each day ____28____you get to the last flap on the morning of Dec 25! This tradition ____29____ in the mid-19th century in Protestant areas in Germany.

_____30_____interesting tradition began in 1954. Every November, London is lit up by thousands of decorative lights. The lights are shaped like the common symbols of Christmas, such as angels, reindeers and Christmas trees. It is a breathtaking sight from far away and it is wonderful how the colors create an atmosphere (氛围)of celebration.

21. A. spend B. take C. celebrate D. congratulate

22. A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. important

23. A. soon B. early C. late D. fast

24. A. pass B. go C. cross D. enter

25. A. Thanksgiving B. New Year C. Christmas D. Halloween

26. A. gift B. number C. picture D. letter

27. A. must B. can C. should D. will

28. A. by B. after C. before D. until

29. A. set B. came C. began D. ended

30. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. Some

【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C

【解析】

本文介绍了英国的传统节日——圣诞节，并详细介绍了英国庆祝该节日的一些传统。

【21题详解】

句意：英国人聚在一起庆祝这个节日。

spend度过；take拿走；celebrate庆祝；congratulate祝贺。根据句意，可知此处表示“庆祝节日”，故选C。【22题详解】

句意：这是一整年最重要的家庭聚会。

interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据句意，可知此处表示“是最重要的聚会”，故选D。

【23题详解】

句意：在英国，人们早在万圣节后就开始准备圣诞节——甚至早到11月初。

soon不久；early早；late迟；fast快。根据前文“soon after Halloween”，可知是早准备，故选B。

【24题详解】

句意：在我去学校的路上，在我经过的每一家商店橱窗，我都能看见圣诞装饰品、糖棒和礼物。

pass经过；go去；cross交叉；enter进入。根据后文“on my way to school”，可知是“经过商店”，故选A。【25题详解】

句意：整个伦敦都在给圣诞做准备。

Thanksgiving感恩节；New Year新年；Christmas圣诞节；Halloween万圣节。根据本文在说圣诞节，故选C。【26题详解】

句意：在每一个片状小门后都有一个小礼物。

gift礼物；number数字；picture图片；letter信件。根据后文“makeup, chocolate or stationery”，可知都是些小礼物，故选A。

【27题详解】

句意：它可能是化妆品、巧克力或文具，这取决于你买的是哪种日历。

must肯定；can可能；should应该；will将。此处作肯定推测，表理论上的可能性，故选B。

【28题详解】

句意：你可以每天打开一片小门，直到12月25日早晨打开最后一片小门。

by通过；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据句意，可知此处表示“直到25日”，故选D。

【29题详解】

句意：这个传统开始于19世纪中叶的德国新教地区。

set设置；came来；began开始；ended结束。根据句意，可知此处是说“始于19世纪中叶”，故选C。【30题详解】

句意：另一个有趣的传统始于1954年。

Other其他；The other（剩余的）其他；Another另一个；Some一些。根据后文被修饰的名词tradition为单数，可知此处用another修饰，故选C。

IV. Reading comprehension

A

Have you ever heard the term "body image"? It refers to the way we see our own bodies and how we feel about them. Some people have a good body image—they know that while their bodies might not be pecfect, they are still healthy and happy.

But many others—especially women—have a "broken" view of their bodies. They feel like they can never be skinny enough.

I have seen this among my own female(女性的) friends. I often see them complain about their weight on my Wechat moments(微信朋友圈), even though they are already in good shape. I want to tell them to stop worrying and complaining, but it's not really my place to do that.

This phenomenon(现象)has been a problem in the US and other countries for many years. But it seems to me that Chinese society places extra pressure on women to look perfect.

Some of you may remember the"A4 challenge" of 2016. Women posted pictures of themselves online, comparing their waist( 腰部) to the width of a sheet of A4 printing paper. A4 sheets are only about 20 cm wide. For most people, that would mean that they are at an unhealthy weight.

Unluckily, society and the media(媒体) will probably always promote(提倡) these kinds of strict beauty ideals. But the thing to remember is that as long as you are not extremely overweight or extremely skinny, you're probably in good health and are fine just the way you are.

31. What does “ having a good body image” mean?

A. You are satisfied with how you look.

B. You are already in perfect shape.

C. You are worried about your body shape

D. You feel like you can never be skinny enough.

32. "This phenomenon" in Paragraph 4 refers to _________.

A. “women are always in good shape”

B. “women enjoy losing weight”

C. “women always complain about their weight”

D. “women love to post pictures on their Wechat moments”

33. What does the author(作者)think of the “A4 challenge”?

A. He thought it was fun.

B. He disagreed with it.

C. He wanted to take part in it.

D. He was angry about it.

34. What can we infer(推断) from the story？

A. Strict beauty ideals should be promoted.

B. Chinese society places very little pressure on women.

C. Winning the “A4 challenge” means that you are healthy.

D. There are some people who will never be satisfied with their bodies.

35. What is the best title of this passage?

A. A4 Challenge

B. Be Happy With Yourself

C. Some People Have a Good Body Image

D. Some People Have a Broken View of Their Bodies

【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B

【解析】

本文是一篇议论文，论述了如今的社会女性对于自己的身材有着过于苛刻的要求，导致大家都在追求一种不健康的美，但其实做自己才是最美的。

【31题详解】

细节理解题。根据“It refers to the way we see our own bodies and how we feel about them”，可知这意味着人们对自己身材的认知和看法，故选A。

【32题详解】

词义猜测题。根据上文“I often see them complain about their weight on my Wechat moments, even though they are already in good shape”，可知是在说许多女性总是在抱怨自己的体重，故选C。

【33题详解】

观点态度题。根据“For most people, that would mean that they are at an unhealthy weight”，可知他认为这是一种不健康的衡量标准，他并不认可这种方式，故选B。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据“I often see them complain about their weight on my Wechat moments, even though they are already in good shape”，可知即使身材已经很好了，很多人还是不满意，故选D。

【35题详解】

最佳标题。通读全文，可知文章主要论述了如今的社会女性对于自己的身材有着过于苛刻的要求，导致大

家都在追求一种不健康的美，但其实做自己才是最美的，故选B。

B

When you are busy with your schoolwork, you might find it tough to get enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is bad for our health. But it has been found that less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends, the Guardian reported.

According to researchers from the University of California, people who don't get enough sleep are less willing to socialize(社交) with others. They are simply too tired to go out.

The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who just had a good night’s sleep as well as tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with neutral (中性的) expressions walking toward them. When the person on the video got too "close" to them, they pushed a button (按钮) to stop the video, which recorded how close they allowed the person to get.

The results showed that people kept the person at a dista nce of 60 percent further back if they hadn’t gotten enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded(侵占). But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.

According to lead （领头）researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you are weird and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle(恶性循环). So if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, sleeping well might help. "One night of good sleep. makes you feel more outgoing and socially confident," Walker told the Daily Mail.

36. “When you are busy with your schoolwork, you might find it tough to get enough sleep.” What does this sentence mean?

A. Students are too busy with their schoolwork.

B.Students have too much stress to go to sleep.

C. Students are not allowed to get enough sleep by their teachers and parents.

D. Students are too busy with their schoolwork to have enough time to sleep 37. Researchers from the University of California believe that less sleep_____. A. makes school life harder B. is good for one’s health C. makes people less sociable D. causes people to become nervous 38. How did the researchers prove their point? A. They did a study of 18 young people.

B. They watched videos of sleepy people.

C.They interviewed people on the street.

D. they invited people to play a game. 39. The underlined "participants " in Para 3 means_____. A. researchers from the university. B. people with neutral expressions. C. the tested young people. D. the sociable people. 40. The media(媒体) mentioned in the passage are_____. A. the Guardian; Walker B. the Guardian; the Daily Mail C. the Daily Mail; the University of California D. the Daily Mail; Walker 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了睡眠不足会影响人们的社交，并详细介绍了研究人员的研究过程与结果。

【36题详解】

句意猜测题。该句句意为“当你忙于学校的作业时，你可能会发现很难得到充足的睡眠”，可知是说学生课业太多，以至于无法获得充足的睡眠，故选D。

【37题详解】

细节理解题。根据“According to researchers from the University of California, people who don't get enough sleep are less willing to socialize with others”，可知睡眠不足不利于社交，故选C。

【38题详解】

细节理解题。根据“The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who just had a good night’s sleep as well as tested them again after a sleepless night”，可知他们研究测试了18个年轻人，故选A。

【39题详解】

词义猜测题。根据前文“They tested 18 young people who just had a good night’s sleep as well as tested them again after a sleepless night”，可知研究员测试了18个人，可知此处划线词指的就是参与测试的人，故选C。【40题详解】

细节理解题。根据“But it has been found that less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends, the Guardian

reported”和“Walker told the Daily Mail”，可知提及的媒体有“卫士报”和“每日邮报”，故选B。

C For more than 60 years,Lego(乐高)bricks have sparked children’s imaginations. No w, a new version of these toys is in the works. They're called Lego Braille Bricks.

Lego Braille Bricks are designed to help people learn Braille. That’s a system of writing in which letters are represented by raised dots(凸起的点). Blind people(盲人)use their fingertips to read them. According to the World Health Organization, 36 million people worldwide are blind. In the United States, however, only ten percent of blind children learn Braille. Lego Braille Bricks can help change that. The small knobs on the bricks are arranged as Braille letters. Blind children can use these knobs to learn Braille. Lego plans to launch Braille bricks next year. For some schools, kits(成套工具) will be free. Each kit will contain about250 bricks. Along with the alphabet(字母表) the bricks will feature numbers and math symbols.

The Danish Association of the Blind first came up with the idea of using Lego bricks to teach Braille. In 2011, the group shared the idea with the Lego Foundation. Thorkild Olesen is the president of the group. Olesen is blind. He says many teachers don’t have the tools and skills to help kids learn Braille. So they teach with audio tools, such as audio books.

"Like any o ther people, we need to express ourselves in writing," Olesen said. “Audio is great. But it can never replace Braille. Braille is the single most important tool for us in order to learn to spell correctly and write.

41. Braille is .

A. a new toy for blind children

B. a new version of Lego bricks

C. a writing system for blind people.

D. a kind of book for blind people

42. With the help of Lego Braille Bricks, blind children can .

A. learn Braille

B. read and write

C. read all the books they like

D. play with all kinds of Lego Bricks

43. Through Lego Braille Bricks, blind children can learn about different ideas Except___.

A. Art

B. numbers

C. math symbols

D. English letters

44. _____ first came up with the idea of Lego Braille Bricks.

A. Thorkild Olesen

B. The Lego Company

C. The World Health Organization

D. The Danish Association of the Blind

45. Which of the following sentences is WRONG according to the article?

A. In the US, one in ten blind children learn Braille.

B. Lego will send Lego Braille Bricks to some schools for free.

C. Lego Braille Bricks will help more blind children learn Braille.

D. Many teachers are now teaching Braille with Lego Braille Bricks

【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. D

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了乐高的一款新产品，可以帮助盲人学习盲文。

【41题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Lego Braille Bricks are designed to help people learn Braille. That’s a system of writing in which letters are represented by raised dots. Blind people use their fingertips to read them”，可知这是一种给盲人学习和使用的书写体系，故选C。

【42题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Lego Braille Bricks are designed to help people learn Braille”，可知可以帮助人们学习盲文，故选A。

【43题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Each kit will contain about250 bricks. Along with the alphabet the bricks will featu re numbers and math symbols”，可知可以学英文字母、数字、数学符号，不可学习美术，故选A。

【44题详解】

细节理解题。根据“The Danish Association of the Blind first came up with the idea of using Lego bricks to teach Braille”，可知是丹麦盲人协会首先想到的这个，故选D。

【45题详解】

判断正误题。根据“In the United States, however, only ten percent of blind children learn Braille”，可知美国十分之一的盲人儿童在学盲文，A选项表述正确；根据“Lego plans to launch Braille bricks next year. For some schools, kits will be free”，可知乐高公司会免费赠送给一些学校这些乐高积木，B选项表述正确；根据“In the United States, however, only ten percent of blind children learn Braille. Lego Braille Bricks can help change that”，可知乐高公司会帮助更多盲人儿童学盲文，C选项表述正确；根据“He says many teachers don’t have the tools and skills to help kids learn Braille”，可知许多老师没有工具和技能来教孩子学盲文，D选项表述错误，故选D。

V. Vocabulary

Complete each sentence with proper words. The first letter of each word is given.

46. For your own safety, please put on a h______ while you are riding a motorcycle. This may save your life at critical moments.

47. I saw Michael walking on crutches(拐杖)yesterday. Do you know what h______to him?

48. The traffic jam(塞车) along the highway is the result(结果) of a serious car a______, which involved 5 cars.

49. I haven’t got my parcels yet. P______they are still at the post office. I'll go and check later this afternoon.

50. Nowadays, many tourist spots in China are free to people a______ 70 or over.

51. Steven was in a s______ of pleasure when he got the offer from Oxford University.

52. Since experts have different ideas about a healthy diet, nowadays people are c______ about what they should eat to stay healthy.

53. Britain, once known as "the empire on which the sun never sets" in history, c______ many areas in the world in the 19th century.

54. In the past, people would buy different kinds of m______to make clothes instead of choosing ready-made ones.

55. One day I was walking in the street. S______ I heard someone calling my name.

56.There are too many people in the shop. Would you please stand in a line and wait for your t______?

57. I was told to go to Shanghai for this interview. It was a very amusing affair. A______, I got the job.

58. The Chinese a________ to the United States gave a speech about bilateral（双边的）trade at the meeting.

59. It is not easy to pick up my friend at this crowded(拥挤的) railway station. She just walked p______ me five minutes ago but we didn’t find each other.

60. As a new comer, he thinks people in this modem city are very kind to him. Actually, they are f______ than he has expected. He feels very lucky.

【答案】46. helmet

47. happened

48. accident

49. Perhaps

50. aged 51. state

52. confused

53. controlled

54. materials

55. Suddenly

56. turn 57. Anyway

58. ambassador

59. past 60. friendlier

【解析】

【46题详解】

句意：为了你的安全，骑摩托车时请戴上头盔。这可能会在关键时刻挽救你的生命。

此处作宾语，其前被不定冠词a限定，可知用名词单数；根据句意和首字母h，可知是helmet，意为“头盔”，是名词，故答案为helmet。

【47题详解】

句意：昨天我看见迈克尔拄着拐杖走路。你知道他怎么了吗？

此处作谓语，根据时间状语yesterday，可知用一般过去时；根据句意和首字母h，可知是happen，意为“发生”，是动词，故答案为happened。

【48题详解】

句意：公路沿线的交通堵塞是一场严重的车祸造成的，事故涉及5辆车。

此处作介词of的宾语，其前有不定冠词a限定，可知用名词单数；根据句意和首字母a，可知是accident，意为“事故”，是名词，故答案为accident。

【49题详解】

句意：我还没拿到包裹。也许它们还在邮局。我下午晚些时候去看看。

此处修饰整个句子，应该用副词；根据句意好首字母p，可知是perhaps，意为“或许”，是副词，故答案为Perhaps。

【50题详解】

句意：现在，中国许多旅游景点对70岁以上的人免费开放。

此处作后置定语修饰其前名词people，应该用形容词；根据句意和首字母a，可知是aged，意为“年龄在……岁的”，是形容词，故答案为aged。

【51题详解】

句意：史蒂文收到牛津大学的邀请时，心情愉快。

此处作介词in的宾语，其前被不定冠词a限定，可知用名词单数；根据句意和首字母s，可知是state，意为“状态，情绪”，是名词，故答案为state。

【52题详解】

句意：由于专家们对健康饮食有不同的看法，现在人们对应该吃什么保持健康感到很迷惑。

此处作表语，应该用形容词；根据句意和首字母c，可知是confused，意为“迷惑的”，是形容词，故答案为confused。

【53题详解】

句意：英国，历史上曾被称为“日不落帝国”，在19世纪控制着世界许多地区。

此处作谓语，根据时间状语in the 19th century，可知用一般过去时；根据句意和首字母c，可知是control，意为“控制”，是动词，故答案为controlled。

【54题详解】

句意：在过去，人们会购买不同的材料来制作衣服，而不是选择现成的。

此处作宾语，其前被different kinds of修饰，可知用名词复数；根据句意和首字母m，可知是material，意为“材料”，是名词，故答案为materials。

【55题详解】

句意：一天我在街上散步。突然我听到有人叫我的名字。

此处修饰整个句子，应该用副词；根据句意和首字母s，可知是suddenly，意为“突然”，是副词，故答案为suddenly。

【56题详解】

句意：商店里人太多了。请排队等轮到您好吗？

此处作介词for的宾语，应该用名词；根据句意和首字母r，可知是turn，意为“机会，顺次”，是名词，故答案为turn。

【57题详解】

句意：我被告知要去上海面试。这是一件很搞笑的事。不管怎样，我得到了这份工作。

此处表示结束谈话，要用副词；根据句意和首字母a，可知是anyway，意为“不论如何”，是副词，故答案为Anyway。

【58题详解】

句意：中国驻美国大使在会上就双边贸易发表了讲话。

此处作主语，应该用名词；根据句意和首字母a，可知是ambassador，意为“大使”，是名词，故答案为ambassador。

【59题详解】

句意：在这个拥挤的火车站接我的朋友不容易。她五分钟前刚从我身边走过，但我们没找到对方。

此处应该用介词，根据句意和首字母p，可知是past，意为“经过”，是介词，故答案为past。

【60题详解】

句意：作为一个新来的人，他认为这个现代化城市的人们对他很好。实际上，他们比他预想的要更友好。他觉得很幸运。

此处作表语，应该用形容词；根据其后than，可知是比较级；根据句意和首字母f，可知是friendlier，意为“更友好的”，是形容词比较级，故答案为friendlier。

Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words

61. Welcome here once a year expecting a quiet and ________ holiday. (relax)

62. We really made a wrong ______ to travel by plane on this foggy day.(decide)

63. ______, they won’t be able to attend the ceremony since tickets have already been sold out. (fortu nate)

64. When travelling, some people prefer to stay in five-star hotels because they are safer and ______. (comfort)

65. Some scientists believe that it was the change in the climate that caused the______ of dinosaurs millions of years ago.(appear)

66. William Shakespeare wrote many famous plays and became one of the greatest ______ in history. (write)

67. My cough seems to get _____ , so I have to see a doctor. Give her a hand! She is ______ in need of help to carry all the bags. (bad)

68. Every year, thousands of ______ give excellent______ to visitors during the Edinburgh International Festival.(perform)

69. The first job interview is ______ to most graduates. If so, you can take a deep breath to help yourself feel

less______. (stress)

70. The driver was already ______ on the way to the hospital and his ______ came as a terrible blow(打击) to the whole family. (die)

【答案】61. relaxing;

62. decision;

63. Unfortunately

64. more comfortable;

65. disappearance;

66. writers

67. (1). worse (2). badly

68. (1). performers, (2). performances

69. (1). stressful (2). stressed

70. (1). dead, (2). death

【解析】

【61题详解】

句意：欢迎每年来此一次，度过一个安静放松的假期。

此处和其前quiet一起作并列定语，修饰其后名词holiday，可知用形容词；relax放松，是动词，其形容词为relaxing，意为“使人放松的”，故答案为relaxing。

【62题详解】

句意：在这个雾天，我们乘飞机旅行真是做了一个错误的决定。

此处作宾语，其前被不定冠词a限定，应该用名词单数；decide决定，是动词，其名词为decision，故答案为decision。

【63题详解】

句意：不幸的是，因为票已经卖完了，他们不能参加典礼。

此处修饰整个句子，应该用副词；fortunate幸运的，是形容词，其副词在词尾加ly，根据句意，可知是“不幸运”，故答案为Unfortunately。

【64题详解】

句意：旅行时，有些人喜欢住在五星级酒店，因为它们更安全、更舒适。

此处和其前safer一起作并列表语，应该用形容词比较级；comfort安慰，是动词，其形容词为comfortable，其比较级在前面加more，故答案为more comfortable。

【65题详解】

句意：一些科学家认为是气候的变化导致了数百万年前恐龙的消失。

此处作宾语，应该用名词；appear出现，是动词，其名词为appearance；根据句意，可知是“消失”，故答案为disappearance。

【66题详解】

句意：莎士比亚写了许多著名的戏剧，成为历史上最伟大的作家之一。

此处作表语，构成固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，所以此处用名词复数；write写，是动词，其名词为writer，故答案为writers。

【67题详解】

句意：我的咳嗽似乎越来越厉害，所以我得去看医生。帮她一把！她非常需要帮助来搬所有的包。

第一空作表语，用形容词；根据语境，可知此处要用比较级，bad坏的，其比较级为worse；第二空修饰介词短语in need of，应该用副词，bad的副词在词尾加ly，故答案为worse; badly。

【68题详解】

句意：每年在爱丁堡国际艺术节上，成千上万的表演者为参观者表演精彩的节目。

第一空作主语，其前有thousands of修饰，可知用名词复数；第二空作宾语，根据语境，也是用名词复数；perform表演，是动词，其名词为performer表演者，performance表演，故答案为performers; performances。【69题详解】

句意：第一次面试对大多数毕业生来说压力很大。如果是的话，你可以深呼吸以减轻压力。

第一空作表语修饰物，应该用形容词；第二空作表语修饰人，应该用形容词；stress压力，是名词，其形容词为stressful令人有压力的，stressed感到有压力的，故答案为stressful; stressed。

【70题详解】

句意：司机在去医院的路上已经死了，他的死对全家都是一个沉重的打击。

第一空作表语，应该用形容词；第二空作主语，应该用名词；die死亡，是动词，其形容词为dead死的，名词为death死亡，故答案为dead; death。

VI.

Complete the sentences with the right forms of the given verbs.

71. The boy ________ (run)away from home last night. The police ____________ (look) everywhere for him at the moment.

72. —_______ you_______ (watch) the movie Sheep Without a Shepherd last night?

—No. but I _______(watch) it tonight. Do you want to watch it together?

73. I_______(see) my friends Judy and Nicol at the party last night. What a surprise! I _______ (think) they _______ (be) in New York, but they returned last week.

74. We were talking loudly in study hall this afternoon, but as soon as the teacher _______ (come) into the classroom, all the students_______ (stop) _______ (do) their homework at once.

【答案】71. (1). ran (2). are looking;

72. (1). Did (2). watch (3). am going to watch

73. (1). saw (2). thought (3). were

74. (1). came (2). stopped (3). to do

【解析】

【71题详解】

句意：那男孩昨晚离家出走了。警察正在到处寻找他。

第一空根据时间状语last night，可知用一般过去时，run跑，一般过去时为ran；第二空根据时间状语at the moment，可知用现在进行时be doing，police为集合名词，应该表复数，故答案为ran; are looking。

【72题详解】

句意：——你昨晚看了电影《误杀》吗？——没有，但是我打算今晚看，你要一起吗？

第一空根据时间状语last night，可知用一般过去时did，其前有助动词，其后用动词原形；第二空根据时间状语tonight，可知用一般将来时be going to do，故答案为Did; watch; am going to watch。

【73题详解】

句意：昨晚我在聚会上见到了我的朋友朱迪和尼科尔。真是个惊喜！我以为他们在纽约，但他们上周回来了。

第一空根据时间状语last night.，可知用一般过去时；see看见，其过去时为saw；第二三空根据语境，可知