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职称英语考试题目中综合类概括大意与完成句子（6）
职称英语考试题目中综合类概括大意与完成句子（6） 1.paragraph 2______
2.paragraph 3______
3.paragraph 4______
4.paragraph 5______
a.earthquake's forecast
b.historical records of earthquakes
c.intensities of earthquakes
d.cause of earthquakes
e.indications of earthquakes
f.damaging earthquakes
forecast预测，预告
（近义词predict, pre-前面，…之前；-dict 说）fore- 前面
cast投掷
forehead额头
dictionary
intensity强度
cause原因
indication预示，显示
sign标示，预示
signs of earthquakes
1.every year earthquakes are responsible for a large number of deaths and a vast amount of destruction in various parts of the world. most of these damaging earthquakes our either in a narrow belt which surrounds the pacific ocean or in a line which extends from burma to the alps in europe. some of the destruction is directly caused by the quake itself. an example of this is the collapse of buildings as a result of the quake itself. other damage results from landslides or major fires which are initiated by the quake.
2.there are about a million quakes a year. fortunately, however not all of them are destructive. the intensity of an earthquake is measured on the richter scale, which goes from 0 upward. the highest scale recorded to date is 8.9. major damage generally ours from quakes ranging upwards from 6.0.
问题：1.paragraph 2___c___
答案：c.intensities of earthquakes
3.the actual cause of the quake itself is the breaking of rocks at or below the earth's surface. this is produced by pressure which scientists believe may be due to a number of reasons, two of which are the expansion and contraction of the earth's crust and continental drift.
问题：2.paragraph 3___d___
答案：d.cause of earthquakes
4.in order to limit the damage and to prevent some of the suffering resulting from earthquakes, scientists are working on ways to enable aurate prediction. special instruments are used to help people record, for example, shaking of the earth. scientists are trying to find methods that will enable them to indicate the exact time, location and size of an earthquake.
suffer v.承受（灾难，痛苦）
suffering n.灾难，痛苦
result from 由…引起的
问题：3.paragraph 4___a___
答案：a.earthquake's forecast
5.certain phenomena have been observed which are believed to be the signs of imminent earthquakes. these include strange behaviours of some animals, the changes in the content of mineral water, etc. the magic properties of rocks may also display special pattern before major earthquakes happen.
phenomena 现象（pl.）
phenomenon
sign
imminent即将到来的
问题：4.paragraph 5___e___
答案：e.indications of earthquakes
5.not all damage during an earthquake is caused___a___
a.by the quake itself
b.not be prevented
c.to cause damage of property and loss of lives
d.of a possible earthquake
e.the unusual behaviors of some animals
f.the strong behaviors of human beings
答案: a. by the quake itself
6.not all earthquakes are strong enough___c___
be enough to do sth.
the kid is old enough to go to school.
the kid has enough money to go to school.
property 财物，所拥有的东西
答案: c.to cause damage of property and loss of lives warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事
warn sb. of sth.
i warn him of the fire.
7.scientists have been working hard to warn people___d___ 答案: d. of a possible earthquake
8.earthquakes can be predicted by observing___e___
宾语：名词—名词词组，从句。
human beings 人类mankind
man
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Alaska阿拉斯加 In 1858 Americans welcomed Alaska into the Union as the 49th state，symbolizing a change of attitude that hold in 1867，when the peninsula was purchased from Russia. 1959年美国人欢迎阿拉斯加成为美国的第49个州，这表明美国人的态度与1867年刚把这个半岛从俄罗斯手中买来时的态度相比有了转变。Then，most Americans had little interest in 1，500，000 square kilometers "of icebergs and polar bear"-beyond Canada s western borders，far from the settled areas of the United States.那个时候，大多数美国人对这块150万平方公里冰山和北极熊的土地不感兴趣。它在加拿大的那一头，远离美国有人居住的地区。 In those sections of the state which lie above the Arctic Circle，Alaska still is a land of icebergs and polar bear.阿拉斯加州在北极圈里的部分仍旧是冰山和北极熊出没的地方。Ice buried in the earth，which is permanently frozen to a depth of 90 or more meters.巨大的冰块被埋在地下，这里永久的冻土层有90米或者更深。From early May until early August，the midnight sun never sets on this flat，treeless region，but the sun cannot melt the icy soil more than two-thirds of a meter down.从5月初到8月初，午夜的太阳从不离开这个平
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5.句子中词语的`所指、省略、替代、重复，以及句子之间的意义关系等。 (三)阅读理解能力应试者应能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能来理解专业的或一般内容的英语书面材料。阅读能力主要包括以下几个方面： 1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意; 2.了解阐述主旨的事实和细节; 3.利用上下文猜测某些词汇和短语的意义; 4.既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文之间的意义关系; 5.根据所读材料进行判断和推论; 6.领会 ___的观点、意图和态度。 A、B、C三个等级的考试各由6个部分组成，每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同，但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难易程度不同。考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
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