9Aunit6Grammar学案
9A Unit 6 Detective stories
(Grammar )
主备：姜琴
【学习目标】
1 ?知识目标：掌握并运用直接引语和间接引语；
2?能力目标：掌握用间接引语转述话题或问题的方法；
3 ?情感目标：1通过直接引语和间接引语的学习，让学生用自己的思想表述生
活中的事，激发他们热爱生活，热爱学习的热情。
2. 学会使用恰当的语言来讨论各种罪行或者罪犯
【重点难点】
1?直接引语变间接引语的重要步骤和注意事项
2. 某些情况不需要改变时态1)当直接引语中有具体的过去时间，如当天，当时引述，或有when引导的时间状语从句时。2)主句是过去时态，而引述的是客观事实、科学真理、现在习惯动作以及格言等
【课前热身】
要求：根据Reading内容，自编一段对话，讨论该case
【语法提炼】
1. 直接引语变间接引语的重要步骤和注意事项。(引导词、语序、时态、人称、时间状语四个方面的变化).根据要转述的句子的的类型确定引导词
⑴陈述句和感叹句用that .
He says , ‘ Chi na is great . '
He says that China is great
⑵一般疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句等用whether / if
He says, ‘ Is Tom En glish ? '
He asked if / whether Tom is En glish .
⑶特殊疑问句用原来的疑问词(组)
She asked , ‘ Whe n is he going there ? '
She asked whe n he was going there.
(4) 祈使句要变为ask / tell / order sb (not ) to do sth.
The teacher said to the students , ‘ Open your books / —The teacher asked the
stude nts to ope n their books .
2. 连接词后跟陈述句的语序
The man asks me ‘ Where do you live ? '
The man asks me where I live .
She asked the boy , “Is it rai ning ?
She asked the boy if / whether it was raining .
3. 注意是否需要改变时态（时态不改变的）
（1）主句是现在时态的，间接引语不要改变时态
He says , “ I often watch TV —He says he often watches TV .
（2）主句是过去时态，而引述的是客观事实、科学真理、现在习惯动作以及格言等时，不必改变时态。
She said , “ I am ten ”—She said she is ten .
The teacher said , “ the earth goes around the sun . ”
—The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun .
⑶当直接引语中有具体的过去时间时，如当天，当时引述，或有when引导的
时间状语从句时。
He said , “Ijoi ned the army in 1998. ”
—He said that he joined the army in 1998 .
注意事项：
1）人称2）时态3）相应的时间地点状语4）标点符号
5）大小写6）问号改为句号7）语序---疑问改陈述
8）宾语从句由什么引出9）祈使句要使用动词不定式来引述
【当堂反馈】
当堂反馈，抽四组同学的答案，投影展示，评分。
Correct the mistakes.
1.She said she misses her family a lot.
2. He asked his new friend she would like some coffee.
3. The teacher asked who was on duty today.
4. All of us want to know if it is rainy or not.
5. A man asked whose book is it.
6. The teacher asked the boy to hand in his homework to school tomorrow.
【点击中考】
一.Fill in the blanks
1. ‘ I am doing some important work, ' M r Smith sai
Mr. Smith said ________ _______some importa nt work
2. ‘ Who are you look ing for? ' Tom asked San dy.
Tom asked Sandy _________________________ .
3. ‘ Do you want me to help you with your En glish, ' asked he.
He asked _______________________________ help me with _____ En glish.
4. ‘ I want to know if you can lear n it by yourselves, ' the teacher said. The teacher said _______________to know if _______ _______________ it by
5. Our teacher asked if we knew the an swer.
‘______________ the an sweour teacher asked.
6. Millie asked where her book was.
Millie asked, ‘ ______________________________
二.Choose the best answer
1) Mr. Wu said he __________ us to the zoo this week.
A. would take
B. will take
C. take
D. takes
2) The witness said he ____ u nder the table at that time.
A. hide
B. have hidden
C. was hiding
D. hidden
3) The police asked if anyone ______ tell him some in formatio n.
A. could
B. can
C. is able to
D. will
4) Could you tell me __________ ?
A. how far is it
B. how can I get there
C. how I could get there
D. how I can get there
5) Sandy said she ________ a ll the work.
A. finished
B. had finished
C. has finished
D. will finish
6) He said he ________his book at your home.
A. leave
B. leaves
C. had left
D. was leav ing