2013年南京大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2013年南京大学考博英语真题及详解
SECTION I STRUCTURE AND VOCABULARY(30%)
Part A(20%)
Directions:There are20incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there arc four choices marked A,B,C,and D respectively.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentences.Then blacken your answer in the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
l.Shoes of this kind are to slip on wet ground.
A.feasible
B.appropriate
C.apt
D.fitting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这种鞋在湿地上容易打滑。apt恰当的；有…倾向的；灵敏的。feasible 可行的；可能的；可实行的。appropriate适当的；恰当的；合适的。fitting适合的；相称的。
2.I bought an alarm clock with an_____dial,which can be seen clearly in the dark.
A.supersonic
B.luminous
C.audible
D.amplified
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我买了一个有发光针盘的闹钟，黑夜中也能看得很清楚。luminous发光的；明亮的；清楚的。supersonic超音速的；超声波的。audible听得见的。amplified 放大的；扩充的。
3.Her jewelry_____under the spotlights and she became the dominant figure at the
ball.
A.glared
B.glittered
C.blazed
D.glowed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她的珠宝在灯光下闪闪发亮，让她成为了舞会上的焦点。glitter闪光；闪烁。glare瞪视；发眩光。blaze燃烧；照耀；激发。glow发热；洋溢；绚丽夺目。
4.Put on dark glasses or the sun will_____you and you won’t be able to see.
A.discern
B.distort
C.distract
D.dazzle
【答案】D
【解析】句意：戴上墨镜，不然太阳光会让你头昏眼花看不见东西的。dazzle使…目眩；使…眼花。discern识别；领悟，认识。distort扭曲；使失真；曲解。distract转移；分心。
5.In spite of the_____economic forecasts,manufacturing output has risen slightly.
A.gloomy
B.miserable
C.shadowy
D.obscure
【答案】A
【解析】句意：尽管经济前景黯淡，制造业的产量仍有小幅增长。gloomy黑暗的；沮丧的；阴郁的。miserable悲惨的；痛苦的；卑鄙的。shadowy朦胧的；有阴影的。obscure 昏暗的；晦涩的。
6.The fuel of the continental missile is supposed to be_____by this device.
A.ignited
B.lighted
C.fired
D.inspired
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这种洲际导弹的燃料应该用这种装置点燃。ignite意为“点燃；使燃烧；使激动”，用于正式语体中。light照亮；点燃；着火（小物件）。fire开火；射击；开除。
inspire激发；鼓舞；启示。
7.Often such arguments have the effect of_____rather than clarifying the issues
involved.
A.obscuring
B.prejudicing
C.tackling
D.blocking
【答案】A
【解析】句意：通常这样的争论不仅不能将所涉及的问题弄清楚，反而会使问题更难解决。obscure使…模糊不清；隐藏；使难理解。prejudice损害；使有偏见。tackle处理；抓住；固定。block阻止；阻塞；限制。
8.His_____directions confused us;we did not know which of the two roads to take.
A.ambiguous
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1b16511054.html,plicated
C.arbitrary
D.intricate
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他指的方向不明确，把我们都弄糊涂了，不知道该走哪条路。ambiguous 模糊不清的；引起歧义的。complicated难懂的，复杂的。arbitrary任意的；武断的；专制的。intricate复杂的；错综的。
9.The law on drinking and driving is_____stated.
A.extravagantly
B.empirically
C.exceptionally
D.explicitly
【答案】D
【解析】句意：关于酒后驾车，法律规定得很明确。explicitly明确地；明白地。extravagantly挥霍无度地。empirically以经验为主地。exceptionally异常地；特殊地；例外地。
10.We shall probably never be able to_____the exact nature of these sub-atomic
particles.
A.assert
B.impart
C.ascertain
D.notify
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们可能永远也无法确定这种原子内粒子的确切性质了。ascertain确定；查明；探知。assert维护；断言；声称。impart给予（尤指抽象事物）；透露。notify 通知；公布。
11.As an_____actor,he can perform,sing,dance and play several kinds of musical
instruments.
A.flexible
B.versatile
C.sophisticated
D.productive
【答案】B
【解析】句意：作为一个多才多艺的演员，他会表演、唱歌、跳舞，还会演奏几种乐器。
versatile多才多艺的；通用的；多面手的。flexible灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的。
sophisticated复杂的；精致的；久经世故的。productive能生产的；生产的；多产的。
12.Mr.Smith became very_____when it was suggested that he had made a
mistake.
A.ingenious
B.empirical
C.objective
D.indignant
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当有人暗示史密斯先生犯了错误时，他变得非常生气。indignant愤怒的，愤慨的。ingenious有独创性的；机灵的；心灵手巧的。empirical经验主义的；
实证的。
南京大学哲学系考博真题(精华版2008--2013年)(DOC)
南京大学哲学系历年考博真题（2008—2013年） 考试科目名称及代码：中国哲学史（3305） 适用专业：中国哲学宗教学 2008年（中国哲学专业做A卷宗教学专业做B卷）A卷（每题25分，共100分） 1、孔子“仁”的思想内容及其评论 2、老子“道”的思想内容及其评论 3、王阳明“知行合一”说述评 4、试论程朱理学对先秦儒学的丰富和发展 B卷（每题25分，共100分） 1、荀子天人思想述评 2、孟子仁学思想述评 3、王充元气自然论述评 4、郭象“独化”论述评 2009年 1、试述墨子对孔子学说的批评，并给予评论（25分） 2、老子、庄子思想异同（25分） 3、张载“气本论”思想述评（25分） 4、试述中国传统哲学中的“天人合一”思想，并给予检讨（25 分）
1．孔子“仁爱”、老子“道爱”、墨子“兼爱”之比较（25分）2．魏晋玄学讨论的主要问题并给予评论（25分） 3．试述程朱“理本论”与陆王“心本论”异同（25分） 4．试述儒学哲学化历程并给予评论：以先秦儒学、宋明儒学、现代新儒学为例。（25分） 2011年 1、试论儒学人文主义思想及其特质。（25分） 2、《大学》主要思想内容述评。（25分） 3、王夫之“理势合一”论述评。（25分） 4、试述老子的“道”与宋明理学的“理”之异同。（25分） 2013年 1、 2、老子辩证法及其评论（25分） 3、中国佛学在中国哲学中的地位（25分） 4、张载《西铭》的主要思想述评（25分） 考试科目名称及代码：中国佛学（2294） 适用专业：中国哲学
论述题（每题25分，共100分） 一、慧远“法性论”思想述评（25分） 二、天台宗“三谛圆融”思想述评（25分） 三、试从佛学与儒学两个方面论述佛儒交融的内在根据（25分） 四、试评析《维摩诘经》对现当代人间佛教的影响（25分） 2009年 论述题（每题25分，共100分） 一、如何理解《心经》中所说的：“色不异空，空不异色；色即是 空，空即是色”？（25分） 二、竺道生佛性思想述评。（25分） 三、禅宗的中国化主要表现在哪些方面？（25分） 四、从王阳明的“本体工夫”看禅学对阳明学的影响。（25分） 2010年 论述题（每题25分，共100分） 一、华严“四法界”思想述评（25分） 二、慧能对传统佛教进行了哪些根本性改革？（25分） 三、佛教对中国传统思维模式的影响表现在哪些方面？（25分） 四、什么是佛教的“不二法门”？（25分）
南京大学考博试题
南京大学2000年古代文学专业博士生入学试题 中国文学史 1.论述诗骚之艺术区别。（《诗经》、《楚辞》对中国文学、文化、学术的影响。） 2.概述宋代社会生活、文化对宋词的影响。（唐代社会文化对唐诗的影响。元代社会对元曲。明清社会文化对明清戏曲的影响。） 3.论述唐宋“三元”（开元、元和、元祐）时期诗歌的不同发展状况。 4.陶渊明作品及其时代。（李后主的作品的风格变化。何谓“建安风骨”。“建安七子”的作品及其时代。《古诗十九首》及其时代特色。） 5.论述《牡丹亭》的思想内容。（四大名著的思想内容。） 6.谈谈对“一代有一代之文学”的理解。（王国维的学术思想非常重要，他的许多闪光的语句都蕴涵深刻的学术思想，要下功夫去看。） 南京大学2001年古代文学专业博士生入学试题 1.你读过哪几种《诗经》注本，试择两种谈其特点。（可以出你读过哪几种中国文学史，试对此进行评价。从时代、编纂思想、影响、意义等方面入手。可以买中华读书报、文汇读书报合订本来看，看人大复印资料。了解学术动态。对中国文学史及其大的学术脉络了解洞悉。把握大的学术史。你读过哪几种《楚辞》注本，选择几种谈谈其特色、影响等。你读过哪几种唐诗、宋词注本，谈谈特点。）0 Z( V7 ~% Z) V7 t# W# 2.曹植在建安诗人群体中的独特性。（嵇康、阮籍在“竹林七贤”中的地位和独特性。竹林玄学的特色。魏晋玄学上继两汉经学，下开宋明理学，非常重要。谈谈其特色及其影响。陶渊明在魏晋诗人中的特点。陶渊明的独特性。） 3.试述唐代古文运动未能彻底胜利的原因。（谈宋代诗文革新运动） 4.张炎评姜夔词风“清空”，试论此评。（姜夔词的特色）https://www.360docs.net/doc/1b16511054.html,7 ~; ( M9 N/ C. Z 5.《聊斋志异》和《儒林外史》都抨击了科举，比较其异同。考博,考博网,考博论坛, 南京大学2002年古代文学专业博士生入学试题 1.试述《诗经》研究从经学到文学的转变与进境。; [. D! o1 M2 M, p6 _+ m 2.在文学史常有一种现象：作家或作品在当时不被发现与重视，到后来却成为经典，试举一部作品或一位作家予以说明。（陶渊明等） 3.清初词坛出现极度的繁荣，试述其构成与流变。（纳兰性德） 4.姚鼐《古文辞类纂?序目》中关于辞赋类的一段话（引文略）。以上涉及内容很广，试就二、三加以申述。（陆机《文赋》“诗人之赋丽以则”，谈谈你的看法。刘勰《文心雕龙》、钟嵘《诗品》、以及司空图《诗品》中都有中不少真知灼见，都可以引申发挥。）考博论坛~! w0 \3 T; 5.民国时期，闻一多、胡适、陈寅恪是研究古代文学的著名学者，试就一家论述其研究方法论。（郭沫若、胡适、章太炎、陈垣、王国维等的学术思想和治学方法。评价“古史辨”学派的特点，成就与不足。） 南京大学2003年古代文学专业博士生入学试题 中国文学史 1.唐诗中体现的诗骚传统。（诗骚传统对唐代诗歌的影响）（宋诗中体现的宋明理学影响。宋诗与唐诗的比较。苏轼对宋词发展的贡献。元曲的兴起原因。明清小说的现实主义传统。） 2.魏晋南北朝抒情小赋的艺术特征。（抒情小赋有哪些特点？）（汉大赋的兴起、发展、特色及其影响。抒情小赋为何兴起。其发展、特色及其影响。） 3.诗歌典故分析（虞集诗）。（给一首诗写典故出处，元代诗人的诗歌。多看一些唐宋诗歌的注解，比如阮籍、李贺、李商隐、李白等诗歌。）
浙江大学2007年博士英语复习Reading
Reading Text 1 Few social problems have increased so suddenly or been dramatized so effectively as the plight of the homeless in the 1980s and 1990s.Once an invisible people who could easily be ignored, the homeless are now recognized everywhere on the streets and in the public facilities of major cities. There are bag ladies who roam the streets carrying what is left of their possessions in shopping bags or grocery carts. There are disoriented men curled up on benches, in stairwells, or alongside walls. There are children – some runaways and some throwaways scrounge(偷，骗取) for food and shelter. The number of homeless people in underdeveloped societies in the mid-1980s was estimated by the United Nations (UN) to be more than 100 million. The so-called “new”homeless live in the developed, industrialized nations of Europe, North America, and East Asia. Accurate statistics have been impossible to verify, in part because of the conflicting viewpoints on the subject of homelessness. Politicians, lawyers, and others who become advocates for the homeless have said that there are from 2 to 3 million homeless in the US alone. Others who have studied the problem from a less sympathetic point of view suggest that the
浙大考博英语真题部分考试
浙大考博英语真题部分考试
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2016年浙江大学博士生英语 听力 PART A Welcome to Everglades National Park. The Everglades is a watery plain covered with saw grass that's home to numerous species of plants and wildlife. At one and a half million acres, it's too big to see it all today, but this tour will offer you a good sampling. Our tour bus will stop first at T aylor Slough. This is a good place to start because it's home to many of the plants and animals typically associated with the Everglades. You'll see many exotic birds and, of course, our world famous alligators. Don't worry, there's a boardwalk that goes across the marsh, so you can look down at the animals in the water from a safe distance. The boardwalk is high enough to give you a great view of the saw grass prairie. From there we'll head to some other marshy and even jungle like areas that feature wonderful tropical plant life. For those of you who'd like a closer view of the saw grass prairie, you might consider renting a canoe sometime during your visit here. However, don't do this unless you have a very good sense of direction and can negotiate your way through tall grass. We'd hate to have to come looking for you. You have the good fortune of being here in the winter—the best time of year to visit. During the spring and summer, the mosquitoes will just about eat you alive! Right now they're not so bothersome, but you'll still want to use an insect repellent. Welcome to Everglades National Park. The Everglades is a watery plain covered with saw grass that's home to numerous species of plants and wildlife. At one and a half million acres, it's too big to see it all today, but this tour will offer you a good sampling. Our tour bus will stop first at Taylor Slough. This is a good place to start because it's home to many of the plants and animals typically associated with the Everglades. You'll see many exotic birds and, of course, our world famous alligators. Don't worry, there's a boardwalk that goes across the marsh, so you can look down at the animals in the water from a safe distance. The boardwalk is high enough to give you a great view of the saw grass prairie. From there we'll head to some other marshy and even jungle like areas that feature wonderful tropical plant life. For those of you who'd like a closer view of the saw grass prairie, you might consider renting a canoe sometime during your visit here. However, don't do this unless you have a very good sense of direction and can negotiate your way through tall grass. We'd hate to have to come looking for you. You have the good fortune of being here in the winter—the best time of year to visit. During the spring and summer, the mosquitoes will just about eat you alive! Right now they're not so bothersome, but you'll still want to use an insect repellent.----- 文章来源托福听力 听力是托福内容，完型填空是大学英语教程第四册里面的内容~~~
南京大学 社会学2001-2003考博试题
南京大学社会学2001-2003考博试题 2001年试题 社会学理论与方法 一、简述题（每题8分，共40分） 1、简述马克斯.韦伯的理想类型 2、简述达伦多夫社会冲突理论 3、简述社会交换理论在人类学、经济学和心理学中的理论来源 4、简述布尔迪厄德“文化资本”理论 5、有关政府预算的一项社会调查想知道某市市民对政府在教育经费投入、交通建设经费 投入方面的意见。由于调查经费有限，甲研究人员把问卷发往全市各小学，然后通过学生 转到家长手中；乙研究人员从全市18岁以上成人中随机抽出调查对象，再用邮寄方式发放 问卷。请比较两种不同的调查方法，指出各自的长短。 二、论述题（每题15分，共45分） 1、论述唯名论和唯实论两种社会观 2、论述宏观社会学理论和微观社会学理论的区别 3、社会学的中国化应该如何借鉴西方社会学发展的历史教训？ 三、计算题（每题15分，共15分） 在一次对研究生考生的社会调查中，某地区所有考生的资料显示，该地区考生5门课程的总 分成绩近似服从正态分布。每个考生的平均分为320分，标准差为25.38，试求： （1）、从该地区中随机抽取一名考生，其总分超过340分的概率；（2）、如果抽取一个容量为9的随机样本，求其平均总分超过340分的概率 （3）、比较（1）和（2）的结果，请做出统计意义的解释；另外，如果总体不是正态，那 么（2）的答案将是什么？ （附：查表可知，Ф（Z<=0.79）=0.7851 Ф（Z<=0.78）=0.7823 Ф（Z<=2.36）=0.981）
2002年试题 社会学理论与方法 一、简述题（每题8分，共40分） 1、简述迪尔凯姆的社会事实及其特征 2、简述符号互动论中衣阿华学派和芝加哥学派的差异 3、简述米尔斯对美国中产阶级的论述 4、简述吉登斯的现代性制度“组织丛” 5、什么是操作化?它在社会研究中的作用是什么？ 二、论述题（每题15分，共45分） 1、论述库恩的范式思想及其对西方社会学理论的影响 2、科尔曼针对社会科学中普遍存在的缺陷——宏观理论和微观理论的联系脆弱，提出了 怎样的解决方法？是举例说明。 3、试比较调查研究和实地研究两种社会研究方式的特点。 三、计算提（每题15分，共15分） 对北京和南京两城市各随机抽取400名居民进行调查，结果发现，北京居民人均月收入为1 200元，标准差为180元；南京居民人均月收入为500元，标准差为80元。问： （1）、北京居民互相之间在收入上的差异，与南京居民相互之间在收入上的差异，哪一个 更大？ （2）、在95%的置信度下（Z=1.96），南京市居民平均月收入的置信区间是多少？ 2003 理论与方法 简答题 1、帕累托的剩余物与衍生物 2、齐美尔的社会类型 3、柯林斯的互动仪式 4、哈贝马斯的合法化危机 5、米德的精神、自我与社会的关系 6、分层抽样与整群抽样分别应用于什么情况下
[外语类试卷]2014年南京大学考博英语真题试卷.doc
[外语类试卷]2014年南京大学考博英语真题试卷 一、Structure and Vocabulary 1 Hunting is thought to be______for the extinction of some wildlife. （A）responsible （B）blamed （C）charged （D）denounced 2 The American students came to our school in November, and we then made a______visit to theirs. （A）reciprocal （B）bilateral （C）considerate （D）rewarding 3 That man claimed to be a______of Confucius. （A）descending （B）ascending （C）descendant （D）offspring 4 Can you______the truth of his statement?
（A）deny （B）refuse （C）decline （D）reject 5 I failed in my new job. If only I______my parents. （A）listened to （B）had listened to （C）have listend to （D）would listen to 6 He studied at a famous college when he was young, ______contributed to his success in later life. （A）which （B）it （C）that （D）what 7 My eldest sister went on with the story and young children around her ______ with " wonderful!" from time to time. （A）broke out （B）broke off （C）broke in
2003年南京大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2003年南京大学考博英语真题及详解 SECTION I LISTENING COMPREHENSION（20%） （略） SECTION II STRUCTURE AND VOCABULARY（35%） Part A Directions:Questions31-40are incomplete sentences.Beneath each sentence you will see four-words or phrases,marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Then blacken your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. 31.This platform would collapse if all of us______on it. A.stand B.stood C.would stand D.had stood 【答案】B 【解析】一般现在时的虚拟语气结构，主句用would+动词，从句用一般过去式。 32.The young man who saw the car______into the river telephoned the police. A.plunged B.plunge
C.was plunging D.to plunge 【答案】B 【解析】see sth.do表示看到事物动作的整个过程，这里表示看见车陷入河里。 33.You can come with me to the museum this afternoon______you don’t mind walking for half an hour. A.unless B.so far as C.except D.if 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“如果你不介意走半个小时路的话，你今天下午就跟我一块去博物馆吧。” 可知为D，其余三项均不通。 34.We can rely on William to carry out this mission,for his judgment is always ______. A.inexplicable B.healthy C.sound D.straight 【答案】C
2019年浙江大学硕士生英语机考及考博英语-听力部分模拟题(难度相当)
Test One（听力播放） Section A Directions: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a third voice will ask a question about what was said. You will hear the question only once. When you have heard the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil. 1. A. He’s worried. B. It’s getting late. C. He heard a noise outside. D. He can’t see out of the window. 2. A. Soon B. In 20 minutes. C. They don’t care. D. They don’t know. 3. A. Here. B. A pass. C. An official. D.A letter of introduction. 4. A. Home. B. To town. C. To his friends. D. To a restaurant. 5. A. She uses coffee. B. She hates coffee. C. She never liked coffee. D. She liked coffee before. 6. A. The pay isn’t important. B. They don’t need the money. C. He wants to save the money. D. He doesn’t like waiting in line for his pay. 7. A. He wants to go to sleep. B. Doctors always tell him lies. C. He doesn’t believe in medicine. D. He needs a rest without being bothered. 8. A. He eats too much. B. He kills chickens. C. He only eats chickens. D. He married a greedy person. 9. A. Buying trees. B. Who owns the tree. C. Their family trees. D. How old the tree is. 10. A. A stranger. B. A ticket seller. C. A train attendant. D. Another passenger. Section B Directions: In this section of the test you will hear three brief talks. You will hear them only once. After each one you will hear some questions. You will hear each question only once. After you hear the question, you will have 15 seconds to choose the best answer from the four choices given. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by blackening the corresponding letter with a pencil.
南京大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析
南京大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析 directions：in the following article，some sentences have been removed.for questions1-5，choose the most suitable one from the list a―g to fit into each of the numbered blank.there are two extra choices，which do not fit in any of the gaps. it seems to me there are two aspects to women.there is the demure and the dauntless.men have loved to dwell，in fiction at least，on the demure maiden whose inevitable reply is：oh，yes，if you please，kind sir！the demure maiden，the demure spounse，the demure Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi mother―this is still the ideal.a few maidens，mistresses and mothers are demure. a few pretend to be.but the vast majority are not.and they don‘t pretend to be.we don’t expect a girl skilfully driving her car to be demure，we expect her to be dauntless.what good would demure and maidenly members of parliament be，inevitably responding：oh，yes，if you please，kind sir！―though of course there are masculine members of that kidney.―and a demure telephone girl？or even a demure stenographer？demureness，to be sure，is outwardly becoming，it is an outward mark of femininity，like bobbed hair.but it goes with inward dauntlessness. 1）with the two kinds of femininity go two kinds of confidence：there are the women who are cocksure，and the women who are hensure. a really up-to-date woman is a cocksure woman.she doesn‘t have a
2011浙江大学考博英语听力原文
2011年浙江大学考博英语真题听力原文，仅供参考 第一篇 Among my experiences as a college president is the all‐too‐frequent phone call in the night that begins: "One of your students is in the emergency room with alcohol poisoning." The whole country got a similar wake‐up call in Ju ne when it was reported that alcohol abuse on college campuses is on the rise, especially for women, and that college students drink far more than nonstudents. One statistic showed that college students spend more money on alcohol while in college than on books. Alcohol abuse, although tragic, is but one symptom of a larger campus crisis. A generation has come to college quite fragile, not very secure about who it is, fearful of its lack of identity and without confidence in its future. Many students are ashamed of themselves and afraid of relationships. Students use alcohol as an escape. It's used as an excuse for bad behavior: the insanity defense writ large on campus. This diminished sense of self has caused a growth in racism, sexism, attempted suicide, theft, property‐damage and cheating on most campuses. This is not the stuff of most presidents' public conversations. Nor can it be explained away as an "underclass" problem; it is found on our most privileged campuses. It is happening because the generation now entering college has experienced few authentic connections with adults in its lifetime. I call this the "Culture of Neglect," and we — parents, teachers, professors and administrators — are the primary architects. It begins at home, where social and economic factors — such as declining incomes requiring longer work hours — result in less family time. Young people have been allowed to or must take part‐time jobs rather than spending time in school, on homework or with their families. More children and youths are being reared in a vacuum, with television as their only supervisor, and there is little expectation that they learn personal responsibility. Immersed in themselves, they are left to their peers. 31. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ( ) . ×正确答案为C [A] it is easy to be a college president [B] a college president has to sit up till midnight [C] alcohol abuse is quite common on campus [D] it is harmful for college students to drink alcohol 32. According to the author, college students turn to alcohol as a(n) ( ). ×正确答案为C [A] inspiration [B] stimulation [C] escape [D] relaxation 33. The word "architects" in Para. 2 can be best replaced by ( ). ×正确答案为D [A] artists [B] experts [C] discoverers [D] designers 34. How do parents react to the "Culture of Neglect"?( ) ×正确答案为B [A] Parents have lowered their expectations on children. [B] Parents take little care of the growth of their children. [C] Parents spend too much time watching television.
2013年南京大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2013年南京大学考博英语真题及详解 SECTION I STRUCTURE AND VOCABULARY(30%) Part A(20%) Directions:There are20incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there arc four choices marked A,B,C,and D respectively.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentences.Then blacken your answer in the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. l.Shoes of this kind are to slip on wet ground. A.feasible B.appropriate C.apt D.fitting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这种鞋在湿地上容易打滑。apt恰当的；有…倾向的；灵敏的。feasible 可行的；可能的；可实行的。appropriate适当的；恰当的；合适的。fitting适合的；相称的。 2.I bought an alarm clock with an_____dial,which can be seen clearly in the dark. A.supersonic B.luminous C.audible
D.amplified 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我买了一个有发光针盘的闹钟，黑夜中也能看得很清楚。luminous发光的；明亮的；清楚的。supersonic超音速的；超声波的。audible听得见的。amplified 放大的；扩充的。 3.Her jewelry_____under the spotlights and she became the dominant figure at the ball. A.glared B.glittered C.blazed D.glowed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她的珠宝在灯光下闪闪发亮，让她成为了舞会上的焦点。glitter闪光；闪烁。glare瞪视；发眩光。blaze燃烧；照耀；激发。glow发热；洋溢；绚丽夺目。 4.Put on dark glasses or the sun will_____you and you won’t be able to see. A.discern B.distort C.distract D.dazzle 【答案】D
(珍贵)浙江大学05-12年博士医学分子生物学真题
2012浙江大学医学分子生物学（乙）回忆版： 一．名词解释（3分*5） 1.The Central Dogma 2.Telomere 3.nuclear localization signal, NLS 4.Protein Motif 5.Splicesome 二．简答题：（5分*9） 1.一个基因有哪些结构组成？ 2.基因、染色体、基因组的关系？ 3.表观遗传机制改变染色质结果的机制？ 4.内含子的生物学意义？ 5.什么是蛋白质泛素化？其生物学意义是什么？ 6.蛋白质纯化的方法？ 7.MicroRNA是什么？它如何发挥作用？ 8.什么是全基因组关联研究（Genome Wide Association Studies,GWAS）？其研究目的是什么？ 9.分子生物学研究为什么需要模式生物？ 三．问答题：（10分*4） 1.人体不同部位的细胞其基因组相同，为什么表达蛋白质的种类和数量不同？ 2.用分子生物学知识，谈谈疾病发生机制？ 3.有一块肿瘤组织及癌旁组织，设计一个实验证明细胞内蛋白质在肿瘤发生发展中的作用？ 4.目前，基因靶点研究已成为新药开发的用药部分，结合目前药物靶点在新药开发中的应用，谈谈你的建议和观点？
2011浙江大学博士入学考试医学分子生物学试题回忆 一、英文名解 1、冈崎片段： 2、反式作用因子： 3、多克隆位点： 4、micro RNA： 5、分子伴侣： 二、简答 1、蛋白质四级结构。 2、真核转录调控点。 3、表观遗传学调控染色质。 4、真核RNA聚合酶类型及作用。 5、基因突变。 6、组学概念及举例。 7、简述兔源多克隆抗体的制备。
浙大2011考博英语部分题目及答案
听力第一篇 Among my experiences as a college president is the all-too-frequent phone call in the night that begins: "One of your students is in the emergency room with alcohol poisoning." The whole country got a similar wake-up call in June when it was reported that alcohol abuse on college campuses is on the rise, especially for women, and that college students drink far more than nonstudents. One statistic showed that college students spend more money on alcohol while in college than on books. Alcohol abuse, although tragic, is but one symptom of a larger campus crisis. A generation has come to college quite fragile, not very secure about who it is, fearful of its lack of identity and without confidence in its future. Many students are ashamed of themselves and afraid of relationships. Students use alcohol as an escape. It's used as an excuse for bad behavior: the insanity defense writ large on campus. This diminished sense of self has caused a growth in racism, sexism, attempted suicide, theft, property-damage and cheating on most campuses. This is not the stuff of most presidents' public conversations. Nor can it be explained away as an "underclass" problem; it is found on our most privileged campuses. It is happening because the generation now entering college has experienced few authentic connections with adults in its lifetime. I call this the "Culture of Neglect," and we — parents, teachers, professors and administrators — are the primary architects. It begins at home, where social and economic factors — such as declining incomes requiring longer work hours — result in less family time. Young people have been allowed to or must take part-time jobs rather than spending time in school, on homework or with their families. More children and youths are being reared in a vacuum, with television as their only supervisor, and there is little expectation that they learn personal responsibility. Immersed in themselves, they are left to their peers. 31. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ( ) . ×正确答案为C