新发展大学英语听力教程(4)参考答案

新发展大学英语听力教程（4）参考答案

Unit 1 Urban Life or Rural Life

Pre-listening Activities

apartment；contract

Listening Tasks

Task One Understanding Short Conversations

1. C

2. B

3. C

4. C

5. A

6. C

7. A

8. C

9.

D 10. B

Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation

1. A

2. C

3. C

4. B

5. A

Task Three Understanding Passages

Passage One

1. B

2. D

3. C

4. D

5. C

Passage Two

1. A

2. C

3. B

4. C

5. B

Passage Three

1. C

2. B

3. B

4. D

5. C

Task Four Compound Dictation

1. drawbacks

2. education

3. facilities

4. studying

5. widespread

6. develop

7. attend

8. serious

9. There are no companies or factories that would offer people employment

10. who have to work very hard in the fields to earn their living

11. Another bad side of country life is the lack of entertainment

Listening and Speaking

Task 1

1. Most of Canada’s happiest cities are on the East Coast.

2. She can withstand brutal winters by fo cusing on“the warmth and the friendliness of people”.

3. Knowing your neighbors and trusting those around you is a key reason.

Task 2

（略）

Listening Skills for Long Conversations

19. A 20. D 21. D

Learn English Through Songs

someone；alone；hide；storm；cares；heaven；getting；promise

Unit 2 Different Kinds of Love

Pre-listening Activities

different kinds of love

Listening Tasks

Task One Understanding Short Conversations

1. C

2. C

3. D

4. B

5. C

6. D

7. D

8. C

9.

C 10. B

Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation

1. B

2. D

3. D

4. D

5. B

Task Three Understanding Passages

Passage One

1. C

2. A

3. D

4. B

5. A

Passage Two

1. B

2. D

3. B

4. D

5. D

Passage Three

1. A

2. B

3. D

4. D

5. D

Task Four Compound Dictation

1. golden

2. meaning

3. sense

4. Owing

5. pressures

6. supposed

7. humanity

8. grasp

9. campus love is just to find a partner to get rid of loneliness and boredom and enjoy happiness

10. Therefore，“love passionately today，break up tomorrow”is understandable

11. we come to love not by finding a perfect person，but by learning to see an imperfect person perfectly

Listening and Speaking

Task 1

1. Because their love helps the children feel more secure emotionally，spiritually，and intellectually.

2. They will live longer and happier lives.

3. There will be an imbalance in the family，thus it will increase the risk of childhood rebellion.

Task 2

（略）

Listening Skills for Long Conversations

23. A 24. D 25. B

Learn English Through Movies

music；light；friend；hearing；inside；find；family；knock；fairy；night

Unit 3 Job and Job Satisfaction

Pre-listening Activities

inquisitive and curious

Listening Tasks

Task One Understanding Short Conversations

1. A

2. C

3. D

4. B

5. D

6. C

7. A

8. A

9. B 10. C

Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation

1. B

2. A

3. B

4. D

5. C

Task Three Understanding Passages

Passage One

1. C

2. B

3. A

4. D

5. D

Passage Two

1. C

2. A

3. C

4. A

5. D

Passage Three

1. B

2. A

3. D

4. C

5. C

Task Four Compound Dictation

1. competitive

2. particular

3. perform

4. efficiency

5. technique

6. area

7. demand

8. extra

9. You can apply this technique to any aspect of your job

10. you are better at something or know more about it than the average person

11. you will become someone employers want to hire

Listening and Speaking

Task 1

1. Too much stress can cause major health drama，including heart disease，depression，headaches，overeating，and so on.

2. We could try a 10-minute stretch every hour.

3. It will invariably poison the workday，since that’s where most of us spend the majority of our time.

Task 2

（略）

Listening Skills for Long Conversations

23. C 24. D 25. B

Learn English Through Movies

demonstrate；arrested；painting；determined；business；apparently；tie；Twelve；Navy；interview

Unit 4 Husband and Wife

Pre-listening Activities

a serious business

Listening Tasks

Task One Understanding Short Conversations

1. C

2. B

3. B

4. D

5. C

6. D

7. B

8. C

9.

B 10. C

Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation

1. B

2. A

3. D

4. C

5. D

Task Three Understanding Passages

Passage One

1. B

2. D

3. D

4. C

5. D

Passage Two

1. B

2. C

3. A

4. C

5. D

Passage Three

1. C

2. D

3. D

4. C

5. D

Task Four Compound Dictation

1. worst

2. serve

3. process

4. honestly

5. appreciate

6. selfishness

7. granted

8. supporters

9. nobody cares more about us than the members of our families

10. When we can count on each other and lean on each other，then family works

11. When we support our families we find ourselves supported

Listening and Speaking

Task 1

1. Modern transportation and well-organized societies.

2. For modern people，home means a place where they can have privacy.

3. The role of the father is to provide for his family while the mother takes care of the children.

Task 2（略）

Listening Skills for Compound Dictation

36. alarming 37. increased 38. sheer 39. disturbing

40. comparison 41. proportion 42. workforce 43. reverse 44. The percentage of people living in cities is much higher than the percentage

working in industry

45. There is not enough money to build adequate houses for the people that live there，let alone the new arrivals

46. So the figures for the growth of towns and cities represent proportional growth of unemployment and underemployment

Learn English Through Songs

chance；forever；lives；faith；voices；dream；hearts；together

Unit 5 Pets and Human Beings

Pre-listening Activities

special show dogs

Listening Tasks

Task One Understanding Short Conversations

1. D

2. A

3. B

4. B

5. C

6. D

7. C

8. D

9.

C 10. A

Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation

1. B

2. D

3. C

4. B

5. D

Task Three Understanding Passages

Passage One

1. B

2. B

3. A

4. C

5. D

Passage Two

1. D

2. D

3. C

4. D

5. B

Passage Three

1. C

2. C

3. A

4. D

5. B

Task Four Compound Dictation

1. well-being

2. happier

3. stroking

4. fetch

5. calming

6. rate

7. physical

8. stroll

9. many find it to be a relaxing way while at the same time enjoying the great outdoors

10. their gift to allow us to relax and for a little while，free our mind from stressful situations or thoughts

11. walking him or her is a fun activity that is relaxing and above all enjoyable

Listening and Speaking

Task 1

1. Pets teach them about love，improving their emotional and physical health，and provide them with unconditional affection and friendship.

2. They help people learn about responsibility，loyalty，sharing，and unconditional love.

3. Specially trained assistance dogs are allowed in public places where pets are prohibited.

Task 2 （略）

Listening Skills for Compound Dictation

36. labor 37. ingredients 38. vital 39. individuals

40. engage 41. figures 42. generating 43. Currently

44. will be making decisions in such areas as product development，quality control，and customer satisfaction.

45. to acquire new skills that will help you keep up with improved technologies and procedures

46. Don’t expect the companies to provide you with a clearly-defined career path Learn English Through Movies

fence；deal；fool；trying；empty；laying；hill；imagine；count；fantastic

Unit 6 A Balanced Life

Pre-listening Activities

to stay out of the sun

Listening Tasks

Task One Understanding Short Conversations

1. A

2. B

3. C

4. D

5. C

6. C

7. D

8. D

9.

A 10. B

Task Two Understanding a Long Conversation

1. A

2. C

3. B

4. D

5. B

Task Three Understanding Passages

Passage One

1. A

2. C

3. D

4. A

5. C

Passage Two

1. B

2. C

3. D

4. A

5. B

Passage Three

1. A

2. C

3. D

4. A

5. D

Task Four Compound Dictation

1. pursuit

2. achieve

3. simply

4. Schedule

5. disorganized

6. realistic

7. stick

8. stressed

9. It’s simpler said than done，but learn to let things go once in a while

10. It seems human nature for just about everyone to take on too many tasks and responsibilities

11. Life is a process，and so is striving for balance in your life

Listening and Speaking

Task 1

1. It can result from everyday situations or major problems.

2. The Type B personality.

3. Studies have shown that men and women deal with stress differently.

Task 2

（略）