常用短语及搭配精粹
枷Cd)一点，一些
扒；Olooksabitlarge．看起来有点大。
l“HeknowsabitOfGermam他懂点德语。
轴蛔chof一束；一捆
He gave his girlfriend a bunch Of roses 9s a birthday gift．
他送女友一束玫瑰作为生日礼物。
la'0wdOf一群；许多
A crowd Of children with bouquets 1n their hands rushed Over tO the foreign
guests，一群孩尸手持鲜花向外国客人咆去．
afew几个；一些
HewiIIbe here in a Jew days．他过几天就来。
．goed／greatmany很多：许多
Mr Liu rang her up a good many times．刘先生多次打电话给她．
．good／greatdeal(O，)大量；很多
I'm afraid I've gtven you s good deal“trouble．
我恐怕给你添了很多麻烦。
After taking the medicine he i'nOW a great deal better．
服药后，他现在觉得好多了。
alot(d)许多；大量
The students learned a lot from the teacher．
学生们从老师那里学到了许多知识。
He borrowed s lot Of books from the old胴n．
他从那位老人那里借丁很多书．
alargeamotmtOf许多(按不可数名词)
A 1arge amountOfmoney has been wasted．大量的金钱被浪费掉丁。
9(1arge)quantityOf许多(接可数或不可数名词)
Heateo smallquantityO{rice．他吃了少量的米饭。
anmberOf一壁：若干
Quite a number 9f students inour department are from the north．
我们系有许多学生来刨[方。
aseriesOf一系列的
A series Of reports will be given On the war．
关于这场战争将有一系列的报道。
asetOf一组，，一套
The factory bought a set Of equtpment from abroad．
这家工厂从国外买厂一套设备。
ovametyOt多样，种种，多种类
The shoppingcentresellsavartetyOrgoods．这个购物中心出售许多种商品。
~,all首要的；最重要的·：
．That心what IP陀f畸above，11．那是我最喜欢的东西．
删lqto根据；依照
According tO theweather reagort,出CrC will加rain this afternoolL
根据大气预报，今天下午有雨。
o咖from在对面
The hospital is~cross from the General Post Office．医院在邮局总局刘面。
act a part
'．扮演一个角色
Hc acted n part mOthello．他在《典赛罗》里扮演厂一个角色。
2．假装
She walked ax 1(nothing had happened T口her leg，but everyone c~uld see that she WaS merely actmg a part．
虽然她走路时腿好像没有什么毛病，但大家都看得出来她是假装的。
act鲳充当，担任·
1-Ie acted a‘chairman Of the conference．
他担任F大会的主席。
actOn照……行事
He“ct9 On principles．他按原则行事。
l·?主idcnts吧。d<。。，，。，fh。小。l。s。。学生们试图将对话表演出来。
2．实行；实践
The pro{e5sDr irled'O n八u小儿s bdle{s all 11s[11c
那位教授毕生致力r实践自己的信仰‘
adap芦yes，ada：ted；二({arkslow二enewclima兰髋韶嚣笔岩礼
‘训啶。
add加给……增添
Hcr beatltl“1l dance addcd n lOt tO thc evenmg．
她美丽的舞蹈纶晚会增添了L午多乐趣，
add up ’
’1．把……加在一起
尸lease add a11 these{；gures up．请把这些搏瘦字力口在一—起，
2．有意义；得出……结论
hjust dncsn’＼sdd”P．这简直没有意义‘
add up tO
1．总计达
The expenses add 11P 10 200 y凹n．支山合计为200元。
2．其含义为；意味着
h q11 adds uP[O this：Ihe nl~ll has agreed tOtakeOnthcjOb．
这意味着：此人巳同意做这项i：作了，
admiresb．flor．．．(在某方面)羡慕某人
1 a^ITiire hcr{Or hfrbravery．我饮佩她的勇敢。
admito：，之lionto“，probl：，。，billso(。。del兰些些·问题扯衅缓。
admit to承认，·
Tom adn~ltlCd IO n／ccllng L)／shame[or hln~seJJ．
汤姆驻认为自己感到惭愧。
admit—．tO[into)．．．允许……进入——”
People undcr 18 are not admltted[O the htrm
未满18周岁的人不允许看此电匙。
afters(shorr)while不久以后·
afterdl终究；毕竟．。，，
A1though thcy met wlth dl／ftcuIIie：＼1hcy~ucceeded alter aJ]．
虽然他们碰到了困难，们最终他们还足成功／，
againand，again--itiX--皂Silld。。tst，。adtL2atticl。agamand兰aln．
这位教授让他的学生再三读那篇／／章。
on，℃·part主干主，)yagree，。。tiletermsof+。comract．
双方就合同的条款终于达成了协议。
：*advance 兰；：乍rlhcbookmadVarlce．你必须顶先支付书钱。lakeadvantageOf利用，
We mLl叭Tskc advantaae OI¨1l cdtlcationai opportunmes．
我们必须利用一切教秆机会‘
afford IOdOsth．负担得起做某事。，，，
丁hQ couplc cacl’t¨rfOr[i tc Doy 3 house O±that Klna．
这对夫妇买不起那种房产‘
“agamstone'swil，，三二主芒，rw川．她的婚姻违背了她本人的意愿。agreeltfully agree to the plsn you put／I，，·waTd a，tl、emeetmg．
我完全同意你在会上提出的计创‘
agree with
1’Ican：：：ewithyou。。thaip。1n．t．在那一点上我不能同意你的意见
2.与……相一致
What he did di,'t agree th what he said.他言行不一致。
3. (气候、食物)适合，
Too much salt won't 'al:e 咕i me.盐太多不适合我的口味。
ahead of在……前面
Durine the last lap In the 3 000-metre race, she dashed aheacl oi the others.
在3 ooQ，来比赛的最后一圈，她冲到了别人的前面。
alm at
1.瞄准
He aimed at the beast and shot 't dead.他瞄准那个野兽并把它打死了。
2.追求；旨在
What are you aiming at？你的追求是什么？
al] aione独自地
this: the mari has agreed to take on the job.
、已同意做这项工作了。
方面)羡莴某人
her br8very.我钦佩她的勇敢。
problern acl爪，ts ol no delay.解决这--1'司题刻不缓，
!,et w; th dilficuhie: 5, they succeeded alter all.
'困难，但墩终他们还是成功了。
又一通
sked his st\ tdents tl) read the article again and again. -
J学生再三读那篇文章。
,协议
, linally agreed oi) the terms ot the contract.
款终于达成了协议。
or the book in adva巾e.你必须预先支付书钱。
用
idvantae ot all edLicational opportunities.
一切教育机会。
旦得起做某事
1-t a\{[ ord to buy a house of that kind.
一致；始终
I think all along th-at he would be an honest marL
., 我一直认为他是一个诚实的人。
中：育；all at once忽然；突然
I was watching TV when all at once there was a knock at the door.
我正在看电视，突然有人敲门。
alI OYer
1.到处；处处
The boy has been look: ng all over for h; s bike.
那男孩在到处找他的自行车。
2,完全；十分
She ]s not a bit like her father but she is her mother all over.
她一点也不像她的父亲，却相像她母亲。
3.全身；浑身
After the rain, she was wet all over.雨后，她全身都湿透了。
4.完结；终止
The movie was all over when she got to the cinema.
她到电影院时电影已旗完了。
all right
1.行；好；没问题；没关系
Will tomorrow at 14 : 00 o'clock be all right ior you7 明天下午2点钟行吗？
2. (身体)好；情况不错
一How are you？你好吗？
一I'm a]1 right now.我现在全好了。
3.很：非常
I know him all right.我对他十分了解。
all the same还是；仍然
Thank you all the same.还是要谢谢你。
all the way一直：一路上
all but几乎跟……一样，除了……都
He 's all but dead.他几乎跟死了一，臼；’''、,十：-, j,(i
的意见
e with you‘,！, thai p(:·int.在那一·点上我不能同意你的意见。
allow for顾及：为……做准备
It takes about an houT to eet there, allowtng for,. Dossitrle tralfio delays.
把路上可能的耽搁箅进去，大约一个小时9那里，。''
We must allow lor his inexper'ence.我们.须考虑到他缺乏经验。
and so on如此；等等
They carried water, food，books and so on.他们会者水、食物、书籍等。ariswer for为……负责，因……得到报应
You will answer for what you have done.你要为你的所做所为负责。apart from除……外还
He c且n speak French apart trom English除英语外他还会说法语。apPeal to有吸引力：呼吁；诉诸；上诉
The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.酱方向群众呼吁不要惊慌。hese paintings appeal to you？你对这些画感兴趣吗？
She appealed to the high court against her s. intence.
她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。
apply one's mind to专心于
He applied his mind to his study.他专心于他的学习。
apply(..·)to... 运用；应用
I'd never apply the word "readable" to any oi his books.
我决不会把他的任何一本书称为是“可以一读的”。
Please apply the glue to both surfaces.
请两面都涂上胶水。
We must apply our minds to finding a solutiorL
我们要动动脑筋找出解决的办法来。
The principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings.
勤俭节约的原则适用于一切事业。
apply for申请，要求
He applied for the job, but failed.他申请这份工作，但失败了。arrive at
1.到达；来到
They arrlved at the station Just in tlme to catch the train for Beijing .
他们到达车站时，正好赶上开往北京的火车。
2.得出……结果
We arrived at a conclusion after six months of patient research.
耐心研究了6个月后，我们终于取得了结果。
arnYe’n到达；抵达
The American president arrived in Beijing by special plane last Sunday.
美国总统于上周日乘专机抵达北京。
(just)around the ooer即将来临；马上就到
around the corner (常与just连用，)即将来临：在拐角处
as a consopuence of 1-'!"'.'8"'
as a result ( of)结果
As 8 result the rrleeting had to be put off.结果会议不得不延期。
As a reiiult of the hard woJk the scientist has succeeded at last.
由于努力卫柞.，.这位科学家最后成功了。
as far as r know据我所知
as if好像
He acts as il he were an AmertGanL他做起事来好似自己是个美国人似的。
It looks as it it is going to rai几天看起来似乎要下雨了。
He opened his mouth as ii to say something.他张了张嘴好似要说些什么。
The player rolled on the ground as if badly injured.
那位运动员在地上滚动好似受伤很严重。
as long as
1.长达；达……之久
Suinmer on Hainan Island lasts as long as eight and a half months.
海南岛的夏天长达8个半月。
2.在……情况下；只要
As long as you are happy. It doesn t MELtteJ what you do.
只要你高兴，做什么都行。
ELs soon as一……就
Please write to me as soon as you get there.一到那里，就请给我来信。as well也，又
as a whole普遍说来；作为整体
The population as a whole is/are in tavor of the reiorrm
全体人民普遍拥护改革。
Is the collection going to he divided up or sold as a whole.
这些收藏品是零卖还是一起荬？
ask about询问有关……的事
He once asked about you.他曾经问到过你。
ask after jf!
My [ather asked afte丁you.我父亲向你表示问候。
ask for
求
He asked tor time to think all this over.
他要求给他时间把这-一切好好想想。
2.询问：找
Did anyon巳ask for me？有人找我吗？
at a ioss不知所措：困惑不解
A good salesman is never at a loss ior words.
一个好的推销员从来不会拙于言辞。
at a time一次(常与数词同用)
He can eat 10 apples at a time.他一次能吃上10个苹果。
a a distance在远处
The scenery looks more beautilul at a distance.这风景从远处看更加美丽。at first sight乍一看
They tell in love at tirst sight.他们一见钟情。
at hand在手边，在附近，即将到来
Punishment is at hand.惩罚就要到来。
at last终于；最后
For a long time he ]\esltated, but at last he decided to go.
他犹豫了--段时间，但最后还是决定去。
ar】east至少
I had thought that he had been married at least 20 years ago.
我原认为他20年前就结婚了。
at】ength终于；最后；详细地
At length the bus arrived, forty minutes late.
公共汽车终于来了，晚了四十分钟。
He went on at length about his favorite hobby.
他不厌其烦地讲他的业余爱好。
at the mercy of任由某人或某物控制或摆布
丁he山巾was at the mercy of the stonTr那只船在暴风雨中失去了控制。
at ( the)most最多
-I-twon-t take too long to get t"\ere two hours at most.
到那里不用很长时间，最多两个小时。
at once立刻
When he heard the news, he rushed over at once.
他听到这一消息后就立刻赶去了。
-.-
at one t留经；有殷时间
We wc,e very good friends at one t’me.我们曾经是非常要好的朋友。
at pnt现在；目前
At pre: ent there are about 4 000 students in our school.
我们学校目前大约有4 000名学生。
at tab]e在就餐
They we’e at table when I called.我去看望他们时，他们正在吃饭。
at the cost or i;L……为代价
I hought it at the cost ol 100 dollars.我花100元买下了它。
at‘he moment此刻；当时
I rang hirn up. but at the moment the line was ·
我给他打电话，但那时正占线。
at the risk of胃者……危险
r'll say what I think even at the risk ol offending you.
即使冒犯你，我也要怎么想就怎么说。
at the sight of第一眼；一百见
At the sight of her mother , the little girl stopped cr: nng.
一·看见她妈妈，这小女孩就不哭了。
at work
1. (人)在工作
His father is 8t work now and won-t be home before 6 o'cloclL
他父亲在工作，6点以前不会回家。
2. (机器)在运转
The rnachine 's at work smoothly.机器正在平稳的运转。
at will随意，任意
g power at rm.11 is d8ngerous for the government.
政府随意使用权力是危险的。
all of a suddenr
He was walkin]; ,t. n the forest VPhen all of a sudden a woll appeared in front of
hirrL他走在森林里，这时一只狼突然出现在他面前。
apart from除……之外
Apart Irom a iew scratches, the car was undamaged.
除了几处刮痕外，汽车没有什么损坏。
as for就……,’而宫
As 1啪干me, it can't help.至于我，这不管用。
attend to
1.专心；注意
Attend to what your teacher says.专心听老师讲课。
2.看护；照料
If you go out,who wi]1 attend to the baby？你要是出去，谁来照顾孩子？attend to处理；照顾；关照
Are you being attended to？有人接待您吗？
baai and forth来来往往地；(前后\}来回地
TorrL rocked back 8nd forth in the rocking chair.
汤姆坐在搭椅里前前后后地摇摆着。
because or因为：由于
Because of his illness, he couldn't walk as fast as the others.
由于腿有毛病，他不能像别人一样走那么快。
before lonE；不久；很快
The storm will be over before long.风暴很快就会过去。
begin with从……开始；开始于
He 8dvised me to begin with sornetl\ing easy.他建议我从容易的开始。believe In
1.倍奉；信仰
Chinese citizens en] oy the freedom to believe in religionL
中国公民有信仰宗教的自由。
2.信任
We believe Mr Wang, who is always true to his word.
我们信任王先生，他总是说话算数。
belong to属于
All poweT In the People's Re) ublic of China belongs to the people.
中华人民共和国的一切权力归人民所有。
benefit from获益，得益干
The plants benefited irom the rair'L植物得益于这场雨。
b(ow away刮走；吹走
toth..·and... 不但……而且……；两个都
He is both a poet and a historiarL他既是诗人又是历史学家。
She will both sing and dance at the evening Pa-rty.
晚会上她不但唱歌而且跳舞。
break away ( from)
1. 逃脱；脱离
Startled by the sudden whistle of the ,traln, the horse broke aVY;! y.;!
突然被火车鸣笛所吓，那匹马脱绮而去。
2.摆脱；放弃
Can't you break away from your bad habit7 难道你不能改掉你的坏习惯吗？bring... back to Ijfe使苏醒，使生动，使活泼
break in
1.闯入；破门而入
He hroke in and took away my ntoney.他破门而入拿走了我的钱。
2.打断；插嘴
Don't break in and 1)e ts telling a story.不要插嘴，他正在讲故事。
break out理发
A fire broke out on the lirst floor and soon the whole building was in flames.
一楼着火，不一会儿整个大楼都烧起来了。
rreak dorm
do (做完其事后)继续做(另一件事)
After the students read the text,' they went on to write a composition> T
学生们读完课文后，继续写作文。
go on with继续做
We would rather go on with the experiment than gLve it up.
我们宁愿把这个实验进行下去而不愿放弃不做。
go over
1.复习：浏览
Let's go over the new words first.让我们先来复习新单词吧。
2.仔细审阅
f The teacher went over the qutz and discussed the students' rrustakes.
十老师批阅了试卷，讨论了学生的错误。
；go through经历；全面检查；通过
5 go without在没有……的情况下勉强对付
.go wroDg出毛病；出故障
Has ai)ything gone wrong with the machine？机群出故障了吗？
graduate fromL.. 从……毕业
t 8roW into... 成长为……
,grow out of.··产生于……
The mistake grew out of his carelessness.这个错误是由于他的粗心造成的。,.grow up长大；成年
guard agalnst... 防止……；擎惕……
bad better最好
You had better do it right now.你最好立刻就做。
hand in
1.上交
A11 the exercisf:-books must be handecr-in today.所有的练习本今天都要交上。
2.提出
The manager handed in his resignatioJL那位经理提出了辞职。
band in hand手拉手
h趾d on传下去
band out把……拿出来；分派
b趾d oYer移交
hang about闲逛；徘徊
han8 back i;.
hang on to... 紧紧握住……
hang up挂断(电话)；拖延
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某尊
Do yo\ f lRpen to know. his telephoie';<' n-,\nber?
你也许知的电话号码吧？：. '.表
bave a good time i,7.
Did you have a good.?十jhe park？你在公园里玩得愉快吗？
haYe a word with与……谈上飞；.【；：？1：】-.
丁d like to have a word with you.我想和你谈一谈。
have something,,(nothing)to do with与……有(无)关系
I think b has someth；ng to do with the case.我认为他与此事有关。haYe to不得不
You do not have to go now, do you？你不必立刻就去，是吗7
血ve words with sb. 与某人吵架
head For... 朝……进发
b蚓rt and soul全心全意地
heart to heart坦诚地
help oneselF to靛使；别官气
Make yourself at hoIne and help yourself to anything you like.
别客气，随便呓。
help...out帮……摆脱困境
here and tbere ;5U
herc and now此时此处
hide-antI-Seek E
k阻止；踌路；院棘
hold firm固守
hold on缎绣；坚持；别挂断(电话)
hold out伸出
hold together 1使)违在一起，(使\}团结一致
hold up举起；阻滞
The traffi亡was held up by the heavy snow.交通因大雪受阻。boLd on to抓住
hold to坚持(原则或方向\}
hold one's b皿th屏住吁吸
■unt for/after... 追寻……
hrm7 through匆匆赶完
burry up赶快
You will be late il you do not hurry up.如果你不快点，就要迟到了。if only
1.要是……多好
I1 only I could become a sc'ent'st,要是我能成为科学家多好。
2.只要
He will succeed il only he does his best
只要他尽力去做，是会成功的。
ina hrmry总总忙忙地；匆忙地；
I wonder why she was in such a hurry.我不明'白·她为什这样匆忙。