2019高考英语语法突破四大篇第一部分专题2非谓语动词讲义
专题2 非谓语动词
非谓语动词的形式及句法功能
非谓语动词的核心考点
1.非谓语动词作状语
(1)不定式作状语
①表示目的
I stopped the car to take a short break as I was feeling tired.
②不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，动词不定式前常加only。
George returned after the war，only to be told that his wife had left him.
(2)现在分词作状语
①一般式doing
表示动作和谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生，与句子的主语是主动关系。
The sun began to rise in the sky，bathing the mountain in golden light.(主动关系) ②完成式having done
表示动作发生在谓语动作之前。
I got to the office earlier that day，having caught the 7：30 train from Paddington.
③被动式having been done
表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，与句子的主语是被动关系。
Having been asked to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film.(被动意义，非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前)
(3)过去分词作状语
过去分词作状语时，与句子主语之间是被动关系。
Seen from the top of the mountain，the city is very beautiful.(被动关系)
2.非谓语动词作定语
(1)现在分词作定语
现在分词(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，表示该动作的主动和进行。
Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home，there was a pile of mails waiting for her.
(2)不定式作定语
不定式作定语表示未做的事情。
His first book to be published next month is based on a true story.
不定式作定语的特殊用法：
①下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance，right，courage，promise，time，opportunity，way，the first，the second，the last，the only等。
②不定式作定语和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系。
There is no one to look after her.
③不定式与被修饰的名词在逻辑上有动宾关系。
She is now looking for a room to live in.
(3)过去分词作定语
过去分词(短语)作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有被动关系，表示该动作的被动或完成。You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it is based on facts.
His first book published last month is based on a true story.
注意：表示心理状态的动词-ing形式，意为“令人……的”；动词-ed形式，意为“(人)
感到……的”，也可修饰体现内心感受的look，expression，tears，smile，voice等名词。
3.非谓语动词作宾语
(1)动词afford，promise，refuse，expect，hope，learn，offer，wish，want，fail，plan，agree，forget，like，prefer，decide，manage，try，arrange，determine，desire 等后面接不定式作宾语；动词come，get，grow后接不定式作宾语时，意为“逐渐地……”。David refused to accept my invitation.
She has a hot temper，but you will grow to like her.
注意：下列单词或短语后可接“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语：teach，decide，wonder，show，learn，forget，ask，find out，advise，discuss等。
I don’t know how to deal with this kind of matter.
(2)①动词admit，appreciate，avoid，consider(考虑)，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，finish，imagine，keep，mind，miss，practise，risk，resist，suggest等后要接动名词作宾语。
Bill suggested holding a meeting on what to do for the Expo during the vacation.
②动词短语can’t stand，give up，feel like，keep on，insist on，look forward to，put off，devote...to，object to，be busy (in)，get down to，have difficulty/trouble (in)，have a good/wonderful/hard time (in)，have fun等后要接动名词作宾语。
I had great difficulty (in) finding the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
③介词后要接动名词作宾语，如what about，how about，be fond of，be good at等的介词后接动名词。注意on/upon doing sth.＝as soon as 引导的从句，作此意讲时on/upon 后也可以接名词。
On his arrival/On arriving at the station，he found the train had just started. 注意：①表示一种倾向多接动名词作宾语；表示某一特定的或具体的行动，多接不定式作宾语。
I like listening to music，but today I don’t like to.
②want，require，need表“需要”讲，后用不定式时，要用其被动形式；用动名词时，用其主动形式(表被动意义)。
The patient required to be examined.
The patient required examining.
4.非谓语动词作主语
(1)动名词作主语
Hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. It is no use crying over spilt milk.(动名词短语作主语，it作形式主语)
(2)不定式作主语
To see is to believe.＝Seeing is believing.
It is important to respect people.(不定式短语作主语，it作形式主语)
5.非谓语动词作宾补
(1)分词作补语的区别
①现在分词作宾补的两大特征：一是宾语与现在分词有主谓关系；二是现在分词所表示的动作正在进行。可接现在分词作宾补的动词(短语)常见的有：have，see，hear，find，get，leave，notice，watch，keep，start，set，catch，smell，feel，send，listen to，look at等。
I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
I won’t have you speaking to your dad like that.
I heard an English song being sung by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday.(被动，正在进行)
②过去分词作宾补的两大特征：一是及物动词的过去分词作宾补与宾语有动宾关系；二是不及物动词的过去分词作宾补与宾语有主谓关系，多用来表示动作已完成。可接过去分词作宾补的动词有：have，see，hear，find，leave，want，make等。
Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left.
I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much.
(2)不定式作补语
①接带to的不定式作宾补，此类动词(短语)有：advise，allow，ask，cause，command，encourage，expect，forbid，force，get，invite，leave，like，mean，order，permit，persuade，prefer，request，tell，want，warn，wish，call on，depend on/upon，long for，wait for等。
I didn’t mean you to hear it.
We’re all longing for the new term to begin.
②接不带to的不定式作宾补的动词(短语)有：make，have，let等使役动词以及see，watch，notice，observe，look at，feel，hear，listen to等感官动词。如果这些动词或短语用于被动语态，则to不可省略。动词help后的不定式符号to可以省略，也可以保留。
Let those in need understand that we will go all out to help them.
She was seen to enter the manager’s office ten minutes ago.
(3)with＋宾语＋宾补
The man felt very happy with so many children sitting around him.
John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work finished，he gladly accepted it.
With a lot of difficult problems to settle，the newly-elected president is having
a hard time.
6.非谓语动词作表语
(1)动名词作表语时，说明主语的内容。
The queen’s work is laying eggs.
(2)不定式作表语时，说明主语尚未发生的动作，或表示将来的动作。
His ambition is to go to Harvard University.
注意：现在分词或过去分词作表语时，通常为分词化的形容词。
1.缺少非谓语动词的主动与被动意识
????? (误)We thought it wrong for her to punish.(正)We thought it wrong for her to be punished.
????? (误)The man lay on his back ，with his whole body burying in the sand.(正)The man lay on his back ，with his whole body buried in the sand.
2.缺少搭配意识
????? (误)Would you please stop to watch TV ？You have watched it for too long.(正)Would you please stop watching TV ？You have watched it for too long. ????? (误)Your suit needs to iron.(正)Your suit needs ironing.
(正)Your suit needs to be ironed.
3.缺少前后主语一致意识 (误)Before handing in your test paper ，it is necessary to go over the whole paper. (正)Before handing in your test paper ，you should go over the whole paper. (正)Before you hand in your test paper ，you should go over the whole paper.
4.缺少结构意识
????? (误)Time permits ，I’ll talk for another hour.(正)Time permitting ，I’ll talk for another hour.
????? (误)Having not been in the city long ，I was still a stranger there.(正)Not having been in the city long ，I was still a stranger there.
考向1作宾语或补足语
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid looking(look) directly into his eyes.
(2018·全国Ⅲ)解析动词avoid后要接动名词作宾语。此处表示避免直接看他的眼睛，故用looking。2.Once his message was delivered，he allowed me to stay (stay) and watch.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
解析固定短语allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事，应该用to stay作宾补。
3.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken(take).(2018·天津)
解析句意为：我需要一个新护照，所以我得去让人给我拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与take之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。4.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required to process(process) the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. (2017·全国Ⅰ)
解析require sth./sb.to do sth.需要某物/某人做某事，此处用其被动语态结构，所以填动词不定式to process作主语补足语。
5.Fast food is full of fat and salt；by eating(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.(2017·全国Ⅰ)
解析表示方式的介词by之后接动名词作宾语。
6.This included digging up the road，laying(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.(2017·全国Ⅱ)
解析included后的dig，lay，build是三个并列的动作，根据digging及building可知，lay也应用动名词形式作included的宾语。
7.But Sarah，who has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.(2017·全国Ⅲ)
解析want to do sth.想要做某事，动词不定式作want的宾语。
8.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without using(use) electric equipment.(2015·全国Ⅱ)
解析介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell selling
the fish.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
解析 此处用动名词作介词by 的宾语。
2.As a kid ，I loved to watch cartoons ，but no matter how many times I asked to watching watch
them ，my parents would not let me.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
解析 ask to do sth.要求做某事。
3.When summer comes ，they will invite their students ∧to pick the fresh vegetables ！
(2017·全国Ⅱ)
解析 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
4.We can choose between staying at home and take taking
a trip.(2016·全国Ⅱ) 解析 此处为between...and...结构，连接动名词短语作宾语，故此处也要用动名词形式，与前面保持一致。
5.The position of the classroom with its view made me
felt feel
like I was dreaming.(2015·浙江)
解析 make 后跟复合宾语，当宾补为动词且与宾语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系时，用动词原形。
考向2 作主语或表语
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It took him a long time to acquire(acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
(2018·天津)
解析 句意为：他花了很长时间才获得成为一名好舞者所需要的各项技能。考查动词不定式作主语。在It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.句型中，it 作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。 2.Traveling(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.(2018·北京)
解析 句意为：沿着古丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有意义的经历。“ along the old Silk Road”作主语，要用动名词。
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.In their spare time ，they are interesting interested
in planting vegetables in their garden ，which is on the rooftop of their house. (2017·全国Ⅱ)
解析 interesting 意为“有趣的”，多指事物；interested 意为“感兴趣的”，多指人。该句的主语是they ，故用interested 作表语。be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”。 2.Have Having
tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner ，which might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ)
解析 分析句式结构可知句子的主语应为Have tea in the late afternoon 这部分，动词原形不能作句子的主语，所以应该用动名词形式作主语。
考向3 作定语
单句语法填空
1.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s ，when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016·全国Ⅰ)
解析 因为句中已有谓语动词was ，故此处要用非谓语动词形式。因permit 与reporter 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。
2.For 25 days ，she never left her baby ，not even to find something to eat(eat)！(2016·四川)
解析 不定式to eat 作定语，修饰前面的不定代词something 。句意为：25天中，她寸步不离她的孩子，甚至不去找东西吃！
3.Abercrombie&Kent ，a travel company in Hong Kong ，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015·全国Ⅰ) 解析 句中已有谓语动词arranges ，故应考虑此处填非谓语动词。由于live 与其所修饰的名词people 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式作定语。
4.A study of travelers conducted(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.(2015·全国Ⅰ)
解析 句意为：TripAdvisor 网站进行的一项对于旅行者的调查把阳朔列为世界十佳旅游目的地之一。根据句意和句子结构可知，study 与conduct 构成逻辑上的被动关系，故此处应该使用过去分词作定语，修饰名词study 。
考向4 作状语
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve(improve) water quality.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
解析 句意为：为了改善水质，政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词而且谓语动词
是encourages，故improve应该用非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。
2.Ordinary soap，used(use) correctly，can deal with bacteria effectively.(2018·北京)
解析因为句子中已有谓语动词，故此处要用非谓语动词形式。句子的主语与use之间是被动关系，因此应该用过去分词作状语，used correctly相当于if it is used correctly 这个条件状语从句的省略形式。句意为：普通的肥皂，如果使用得当，可以有效地清除细菌。
3.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period，exceeding(exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.(2018·江苏)
解析句意为：在这段时期创造了大约13 500个新工作，超过了市场分析家认为的12 000的预期数字。were created是谓语，因此exceed只能用非谓语动词形式，句子的主语与exceed之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
4.Sixteen years earlier，Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook(cook) a meal.(2017·浙江)
解析Pahlsson当时摘掉钻戒的目的是为了做饭，故用动词不定式作目的状语。
5.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create(create) special designs.
(2016·全国Ⅲ)解析句中已有谓语combine，故此处应考虑填非谓语动词，combine various hardwoods and metal的目的是to create special designs，故填动词不定式作目的状语。
6.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots，using(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.(2016·全国Ⅲ)
解析第二句中已有谓语cooked，且无其他连词，use与主句主语存在主动关系，故填现在分词形式作方式状语。
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.Everyone was silent，wait
waiting
to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.
(2018·全国Ⅲ)解析分析句子结构可知，was为谓语动词，主语everyone与wait之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
2.I might have to retire again next year just ∧
to get some more of these
biscuits.(2015·陕西)
解析句意为：我也许明年得再退休一次，只是为了能得到更多的饼干。故此处用动词不定式表示目的。
考向5 固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting(rest).
(2017·全国Ⅲ)
解析 spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配。
2.If you find something you love doing outside of the office ，you’ll be less likel y to bring (bring) your work home.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
解析 固定表达be likely to do...很可能做某事。
3.When a new day breaks ，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool(cool) the house during the hot day ；at the same time ，they warm up again for the night.(2015·全国Ⅱ)
解析 “形容词＋enough ＋动词不定式”为常用句式。
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.The instructor kept repeating the words ，“Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turning Turn
left ！”
(2017·全国Ⅰ)
解析 根据前面教练发出的两个指令可知，这三个属于并列结构，都是祈使句，都以动词原形开头。
2.We’ve been spending a lot of time sing singing
in karaoke bars.(2015·四川) 解析 spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，为固定搭配。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He suddenly appeared in class one day ，wearing(wear) sunglasses.
2.She wished that he was as easy to please(please) as her mother ，who was always delighted with perfume.
3.Built(build) in 1192，the bridge is over 800 years old.
4.Collecting(collect) stamps seems to be his main hobby.
5.I didn’t talk much to the man sitting(sit) next to me.
6.Weather permitting(permit)，we’ll have an outing tomorrow.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.I also shared with my friends many photos taking taken
in Beijing. 2.Well ，I had better to stop now.
3.I look forward to see seeing
her again in the near future. 4.Felt Feeling
hungry ，we built a fire by the lake and barbecued a fish. 5.We should find ways to reuse the water using used
in washing. Ⅲ.语法填空(非谓语动词专练)
There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one
1.to love(love) her.
One day,2.feeling(feel) very sad and lonely ，she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly 3.caught(catch) in a thorny bush.The young girl carefully released the butterfly.Instead of 4.flying(fly) away ，the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.
“In return for your wonderful kindness，”the good fairy said to the girl ，“I will give you any wish that you would like 5.to get (get).”The little girl thought for a moment and then replied ，“I want to be happy.”
6.Leaning(lean) toward her ，the fairy whispered in her ear and then disappeared. With the little girl
7.growing(grow) up ，there was no one in the land happier than she was.Everyone wanted to make themselves
8.told(tell) the secret of happiness by her.She would only smile and answer ，“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy whe n I was a little girl.”
When she was dying ，the neighbors all gathered around her,9.fearing(fear) that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her.So they begged her
10.to tell(tell) them what the good fairy said.The lovely old woman simply smiled and said ，“She told me that everyone，no matter how old or young ，how rich or poor ，had need of me.”
2019年高考英语语法填空合
2019年高考英语语法填空合 （全国卷I 全国卷II 全国卷III） 2019年高考英语（全国卷I）语法填空 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
2019年高考英语全国卷1
徐老师 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? 第1页
2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
2019年高考英语之语法填空全攻略Word版含解析
高考英语之语法填空全攻略 通过认真研读2016-2018年全国新课标卷的语法填空部分，笔者总结了关于此题型的13个考点，分别为介词的考查、名词单复数的考查、非谓语动词的考查、谓语动词的考查、冠词的考查、形容词的考查、词性转换的考查、定语从句的考查、代词的考查、固定句式的考查、祈使句的考查、连词的考查、状语从句的考查,在下面的篇幅中，笔者会针对这13个考点逐一进行深入分析，帮助广大考生更好地理解和掌握此类题型。 （一）介词的考查 （2018全国卷三） I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. （2017全国卷一） This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease. （2017全国卷二） It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. （2017全国卷三） After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture. （2016全国卷一） But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s. （2016全国卷二） Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. （2016全国卷三） In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands. 命题规律及预测
2019年高考英语试题(全国I卷)
2019年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国Ⅰ卷) 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does this conversation take place? A．In a classroom．B．In a hospital．C．In a museum． 2．What does Jack want to do? A．Take fitness classes．B．Buy a pair of gym shoes．C．Change his work schedule．3．What are the speakers talking about? A．What to drink．B．Where to meet．C．When to leave．4．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Colleges．B．Classmates．C．Strangers． 5．Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A．She might want a ticket． B．She is looking for the man． C．She has an extra ticket． 第二节（共15小题，每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How long did James run his business？ A．10 years．B．13years．C．15 years． 7．How does the woman feel about James' situation？ A．Embarrassed．B．Concerned．C．Disappointed． 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2019高考英语语法填空冲刺---有答案
高考语法填空1 (2017高考选练)语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个或者 3 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017 ·淄博模拟) According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank, Japanese people in 2013 __1__ (live), on average, to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks __2__ the top five nations with the longest life expectancy 预( 期寿命)．__3__ major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the country's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. According to a recent study __4__ (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people __5__ kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 1－5 year study had a mortality rate 死( 亡率) 15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who __6__ keep were also __7__ (little) likely to suffer from some diseases. Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare __8__ (break) the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid, called the“J apanese Food ”. Though the Japanese diet gives special __9__ (important) to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is __10__ (general) a balance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits. However, the guide also includes snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed in control, rather than completely rejected. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇调查报告。日本位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首，饮食是日本人长寿的主要原因。本文主要分析了日本传统饮食的特点以及国家对国民饮食的指导。 1．lived 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in 2013”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填lived 。
2014-2019年高考英语语法填空真题及答案
2014-2019高考语法填空真题 1. (2019全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for ___61___(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ____70____(wonder).” 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ___62___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
2019年高考英语全国1卷含答案
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket.
2019届高三英语专项训练--语法填空原创题含答案
2019届高三英语专项训练--语法填空（原创） 一、文章来源: VOA Technology Report Facebook Tells Users Whether Private Data Shared Facebook says it will begin informing users as to 1.________ their personal data may have been wrongly shared with 2.________ British research company. Beginning Monday, Facebook said users who may have had private data 3._______(share) with Cambridge Analytica will receive a message about it in their News Feed. The company believes up 4._______ 87 million people might be have been affected. Facebook says most of them are in the United States. It says there were about a million users 5._________(affect) each in the Philippines, Indonesia and Britain. Facebook says the information Cambridge Analytica got was first collected by a 6._________(research) at Cambridge University. The researcher gathered the data in 2013 through an app that asked users a series of questions for what was described as a 7._________(person) test. The users used Facebook to sign into the app. Facebook says information may have 8.________ been shared on people who did not sign into the app, if they were Facebook friends with users who did. Facebook is informing users who may have had private data shared with Cambridge Analytica9.________ a message in their News Feed. (Facebook) Last week, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg admitted the company made mistakes in dealing with Cambridge Analytica. The company says it is continuing to investigate the incident. Zuckerberg apologized and said the social media service is already taking steps to prevent 10._______(use) of user data in the future. 二、文章来源: VOA Health & Lifestyle report.Smartphone Use May Lead to Addiction, Loneliness, Depression Nearly 2.4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2018, more than a 1.________(three) of the global population2.________(use) a smartphone. However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. In 2012, South Korea's government estimated that 2.55 million people are addicted to smartphones. (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon) On the one hand, it sends us3._________(limit)amounts of information. We don't have to
2014-2019年高考英语语法填空真题及答案
2014-2019 高考语法填空真题 1.(2019 全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88° , there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000- 25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating( 聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _____________________________________________________________ 70 ____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2.(2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded “ Woman Of The Year ”__ f_o6r 1___(be) Britain 's oldest- tfiumlle employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield , ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire 's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement , p”rou adw Iarerdne ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said , “ I don ' t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to. ” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It 70 '(wso nder). ”
(完整版)2019届高考英语语法专题突破：专题1名词
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，69)This development was only possible with the ________ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. 答案：introduction由空格前的定冠词the可知其后应接名词作介词with的宾语。 2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，66)She is determined to carry on with her ________ (educate). 答案：education形容词性物主代词通常在名词前作定语。由此可知her后面的空格处应为名词education。 3．(2017·浙江高考，56) Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small ________ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. 答案：carrots由空格前面的修饰语a handful of “一把……；少量的”可知后面的名词carrot应用复数形式carrots。 4．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，46)Recent ________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 答案：studies根据句子谓语动词show可知，主语应该是名词的复数形式。 5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，61)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract). 答案：attraction根据空格前的形容词top可知应用名词，形容词常用作定语来修饰名词。 6．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，42)Handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve).
(完整版)2019高考英语语法填空2带答案
There was a state ____61____ (call) Zhou in the Chinese history. One day, the king of Zhou asked his officials for advice on ____62____ (deal) with the prisoners of war. An official said, “If you love someone, you ____63____ (suppose) to love even the crows on the roof of his house. The prisoners of war are enemies fighting against us. In my opinion, we ____64____ (k’ill)d better them all. ” But the king didn ’t agree with him. “I think we should treat the p r i s_o_n_e_r6o5f_w_a_r_ (different) by differing them into those who are guilty and those who are not. They guilty ones will be sentenced ____66____death in order to avoid future disasters. ” Then another one said, “Your m I a t j h e i s n t k y,a l the prisoners should be set free and sent back home to work in the fields and support themselves by their own labor. ____67____, you should keep strictly the rules for reward and ____68____ (punish). The people are sure to believe in you ____69____ you govern our country be morals and laws. ” The king thought the offici al ’s proposal was quite reasonable so be accepted and followed it. As ____70____ result, the domestic situation soon settled down and gradually the country became stronger. 【答案】 61. called 62. dealing 63. are supposed 64. kill 65. differently 66. to 67. Besides/ Moreover 68. punishment 69. if 70. a Youth seems to be fading away in my We, only leaving me some unforgettable ___61___ (memory). Things that we believed would last forever had ___62___ (actual) gone in a second before we realized it. Those who we used to deeply love have now become strangers. Our once pure and beautiful dream is gradually fading away with time passing by. This is youth,___63___ is indeed an endless cycle from familiarity to strangeness and from strangeness to familiarity. Human is such a strange animal that we mostly ignore something __64___ we lose it. We __65___ (gain) a lot of things, but also we have lost a lot. We are in great effort in changing our fate and bringing more happiness to people around us. However, we soon realize it is difficult ___66___ (achieve) any of them. It is a lifelong promise. Many things would change with time and no one can guarantee eternity (永恒). So, silence becomes the best __67___ (solve) to all difficulties and hardships. The flying youth has deposited ( 沉积) too many things in our heart. Life should ___68___