2019-2020学年江苏省苏州市高一上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研卷英语试题 听力
苏州市2019- 2020学年第一学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷
高一英语2020.01 注意事项:
1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2．请将第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。
第1卷选择题(共90分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man mean?
A.He is unable to give help.
B.He refuses to pay for boxes.
C. He will carry the boxes later.
2. When does the rainy season start?
A. In January.
B. In February.
C. In November.
3. Where is the hospital?
A. Beside a bookstore.
B. Beside a drugstore.
C. Beside a supermarket.
4. What is the woman going to do this afternoon?
A. Eat out.
B. See a doctor.
C. Go she shopping
5. What is the man trying to do?
A. Tell Sarah when the picnic ends.
B. Convince Sarah to go to the picnic.
C. Ask Sarah to drive him to the picnic.
第二节(共15小题: 每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Strangers.
B. Classmates.
C. Co-Workers.
7.What is Sarah worried?
A. She knows nothing about British history.
B. She fails to finish her homework on time.
C. She has problems preparing for a speech.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. When does the party start?
A.At 7:15 pm.
B. At 7:30 pm.
C. At 7:45 pm.
9. What does the man want to know?
A. The traffic condition.
B. The place of the restaurant.
C. The parking place of the restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman like about the armchair?
A. Its size.
B. Its color.
C. Its design.
11. What do we know about the speakers' armchair at home?
A. It is badly broken.
B. It is heavy looking.
C. It is brown in color.
12. What will the speakers probably do about the armchair?
A. Wait for a sale.
B. Buy it right away.
C. Ask for a cheaper one.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Good friends.
B. Boss and worker.
C. waiter and customer.
14. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. Rainy.
B. Snowy
C. Sunny.
15. What will the man do first?
A. Organize the shelves.
B. Turn on the light.
C. Wash the windows.
16. What do you think of the woman?
A. Friendly.
B. Impolite.
C. Humorous.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How does the speaker suggest people getting to the museum from Cherford Station?
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By train .
18. How long does the museum keep open every day in winter?
A. For 6 hours.
B. For 7 hours.
C. For 9 hours.
19. What does the museum offer to the visitors this year?
A family ticket. B. A special air tour. C An advanced booking
20.What do we know about the museum?
A It's closed on Sundays.
B It's near the village of Cherford.
C It's the biggest museum in Europe.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21. How does the writer introduce the three books?
A. By giving details of their contents.
B. By telling stories about their creation.
C. By describing their influence on himself.
D. By making a comparison between each other.
22. The writer of the passage is probably a_________.
A. reporter
B. poet
C. Magician
D. novelist
B
Using pictures from an orbiting spaceship, scientists have discovered eight spots With huge ice deposits (冰沉积物) near the Martian surface at the middle latitudes (纬度)，which is a possible source (来源) of water that could help support future human lives.
While scientists already knew that about one-third of the surface of Mars contains skin-deep ground ice and that its poles (极地) hold major ice deposits, the research published on Thursday described thick underground ice sheets in an unexpected area.
“It was surprising to find ice exposed at the surface at these places. In the mid-latitudes, it's normally covered by a blanket of dust," said research scientist Colin Dundas, who led the study.
The findings showed that ice may be more available for use as water to support future human explorations, perhaps even the setup of a lasting Mars base. The water could be used for drinking and possibly change into oxygen (Oz) to breathe.
“Humans need Water wherever they go, and it's very heavy to ca rry with you. Former ideas for getting human-usable water from Mars were to pull it from the very dry atmosphere or to break down Water-containing rocks," said scientist Shane Byme, a co-author of the study in the journal Science.
"Here we have what we think is almost pure water ice buried just below the surface, Byme added, which means you don't need a high-tech solution.
“You can go out with a large container and just collect as much water as you need. I think it's kind of a game-changer. It's also much closer to places humans would probably land, compared with the polar areas which are very unfriendly.'
23. What is Special about the newly found ice deposits on Mars?)
A. Thy are the first ice deposits.
B. They are the largest ice deposits.
C. They are found on unexpected areas.
D. They are the only source of drinking water.
24. Which is not a possible way of getting water on Mars?
A. Changing oxygen into water.
B. Pulling water from the atmosphere.
C. Collecting water from ice deposits.
D. Breaking down water-containing rocks.
25. Why does B yme think the new finding is a“game-changer" in the last paragraph?
A. It changes the way people play games on Mars.
B. It makes it possible for humans to land on Mars.
C. It makes it easier for humans to get water on Mars.
D. It changes people's understanding of the polar areas.
26. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A new way to get water
B. A lasting Mars base is set up
C. Humans cannot survive without water on Mars
D. The Martian ice deposits could support humans
C
Brooke wanted a dollhouse. And some sugar cookies. So, the 6-year-old asked Alexa to get them. Alexa wasn't her mom or servant. It was a voice-controlled home assistant powered by AI (人工智能) . Alexa comes with a special device (装置) . And it made Broeke's wishes come true.
A few days later, much to her parents' surprise, a $170 dolhouse and four pounds of cookies showed up. (They ate the cookies and donated the dollhouse to a local hospital,) And that's not the end of the story. When a news reporter told the story of what happened on TV, Alexa devices in many listeners' homes woke up and tried to order dollhouses!
Alexa isn't the only AI that can order up treats for you. Apple HomePod has Sin, Google Home has its Asistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby. People who own these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather, and setting timers. According to a report from The Information, voice shopping is rare. People who do it mainly order simple things like paper towels. But many experts expect an increase in voice shopping in the near future.
Convenience (便利) is the main benefit of voice shopping. You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you're cooking, cleaning, or driving-In addition, people who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without help.
But voice shopping has its downsides. Unwanted dolhouses aren't the biggest problem. Its usually very easy to cancel an order Or return items. The most fearful thing is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to act when you want them. So they listen for “Alexa”or “Ok Google” or another order. When they hear it, they start recording the conversion. Some have worried about what happens to these recordings. Should companies be allowed to use them to learn about people’s shopping habits? Should police turn to them to solve a crime? And what if someone hacks (非法入侵) the device ?The CIA found a way to hack Smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time. Others could do the same with any smart device.
What do you think? Are you ready to start voice shopping?
27. From the passage, we can lean that Alexa is_______.
A. a friend of Brooke
B. the device in a local hospital
C doll in the dollhouse
D. a home assistant powered by AI
28. What can we know about voice shopping from the passage?
A. It's has not been used yet
B. It's widely used now.
C. It's expected to be popular.
D. It will disappear in the future.
29. The underlined word“downsides" in Paragraph 4 most probably means_____.
A.problems
B. mysteries
C. effects
D. failures
30. From Paragraphs 3 and 4, we can know that_____.
A. people tend to cancel orders or return items
B. companies are allowed to collect shopping habits
C. voice shopping has its advantages and disadvantages
D. it is always good for AI assistants to listen all the time
D
When we were growing up, there were plenty of adults family members as well as neighbors--- who took a hand in setting rules for children. Their massage "Mind your manners" and“Mind who you are" ---was a call for young people to treat themselves and others with respect. Families and children grow well with these connections.
But over the years, the connections that support young people have broken under the pressures of modem life. In too many places, children are caught in a web of troubles that would be difficult for any of us to get away from. Some children do successfully deal with these problems through hard work. character, and belief. But it should not require these qualities to be a child. Our children deserve better. They deserve a life with their dreams realized. It is high time we did something to rebuild the connections.
We are not child-development experts, but we have learned some lessons about success Over the years. Advances in knowledge haven't changed the basic needs of young people. Influencing them depends on some very basic trainings that allow adults to enter and affect their lives.
To serve young people, it is necessary to really listen. Shaking the hand of a young man or
woman. Looking him or her in the eyes, asking the time to connect ----all these things mean care and resect. Especially if a child is hurt, a connection may take time. All of these always begin with listening.
To influence young people, long term devotion is needed. Much dissatisfaction and doubt toward the adult world comes from broken promises of attention and care, especially when family arrangements are changeable. Many children are effectively asking adults: Will you be back tomorrow? And the day after? will you have my back over time? Children are not reached by a one-time flash of connection; they are influenced by the long-term glow of devotion.
____________Children have a way of knowing when adults have given up on them. They test our faith (信任) in them in various ways. Educators have told us that most children arrive in kindergarten (幼儿园) smiling and hungry for leaning. But many don't have basic skills and feel dismissed and discouraged. By the third grade, one educator told us,“The light can go out of their eyes." Children will not believe in themselves if we don't believe in them. And it is unacceptable to watch any of them lose faith in the future before their lives have really begun.
Helping children become healthy, honest, skilled adults will decide the future of our nation. Raising children prepared for lives of achievement, self-respect, and contribution is our most important task. We can make a difference, one caring adult and one child at a time.
31. The author mentions how he grew up in the first paragraph to show____.
A. setting rules for children is important
B. he is thankful for those who helped him grow
C. young people should be educated in a strict way
D. social connections are important for children's growth
32. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means______.
A. every child should have these good qualities.
B. all children should be trained to realize their dreams
C. many children need support and help for their growth
D. hard work, character and belief are keys to a child's success
33. What can we learn from Paragraphs 4 and 5?
A. Adults have some lessons about success to teach children.
B. Adults are dissatisfied with children for breaking promises.
C. Children are always hurt because adults won't listen to them.
D. It takes listening and long-term devotion to influence children.
34. Which sentence might be put at the beginning of Paragraph 6?
A To each young pope, we need love and Patience
B. To help young people,we should really listen t0 them.
C. To reach young people,we should believe that they can succeed.
D. To help young people, we should have faith in ourselves.
35. What is the author's purpose of writing this Pass
A. To argue against the coldness of society.
B. To call for adult’ devotion to children's growth.
C. To point out the challenges in children's growth.
D. To build up children's confidence in themselves.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people live to climb the highest mountains. Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all.____36
When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain. One day after school, while exploring the green woods of the mountain, I almost fell on a set of steps. __37 _Curiosity got the best of me though I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those mysterious steps.
I climbed and climbed. There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps. I had to reach the top! But it was now getting really dark. If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back. 38__ So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared.
I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain. Could there be a castle (城堡) up there? Maybe I would find a monster (怪物) . Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home. Or, maybe all I would find was just nothing! But Something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost. 39___
Now we live in a world surrounded by the“can't do”way of th inking. We all fall down. We all have doubts and regrets. Still we must climb and dream about what's at the top of our mountain.
Monsters may appear or the night will fall. 40 Never let anyone tell you, “You can't," Dream big and climb high!
A. What could these steps lead to?
B. People of all ages can take part in it.
C. But never ever give up on your dream!
D. I could hardly wait to try this adventure again.
E. Why do people risk their lives climbing mountains?
F My mom would be worried if I didn't come home S0on.
G But one thing is certain all people meet mountains in their life.
第三部分语言运用(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、c和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you have ever been discouraged because of failure, please read on. For often,_ 41 what you set out to do is not the most important thing.
Two brothers were digging a deep hole behind their house when a couple of older boys 42 by to watch.
“What are you doing?"" asked one of the visitors.
"We plan to dig a hole all the way through the earth! " one of the brothers_ 43 excitedly.
The older boys began to 44 ，telling the younger ones that digging a hole all the way through the earth was_ 45 .
After a long silence, one of the diggers 46 a jar fall of spiders, ants and various insects. He 47 away the lid (盖子) and showed the wonderful 48 to the visitors.
“49 we don't dig all the way through the earth, look what we_50 along the way!"He said quietly and 51
Their goal was far too ambitious (有雄心的)，but it did cause them to dig. And that is what a goal is for- to cause us to move in the 52 we have chosen, 53 , to set us digging!
But not every goal will be 54 achieved. Not every job will 55 successfully. Not every 56 will last. Not every dream will be realized.
When you fall short of your 57 , perhaps you can say,“Yes, 58 look at what I found along the way! Look at the wonderful things which have come into my life because I tried to do
something!”
It is in the digging that life is lived. And I believe it 1sjoy in the 59 ，in the end, that truly 60
41. A. preparing B. achieving C. tracking D. controlling
42. A. passed B. stood C. stopped D. went
43. A. answered B. defended C. reflected D. disturbed
44. A. cry B. jump C. sink D. laugh
45. A. interesting B. impossible C. useless D. challenging
46. A. put down B. picked up C. knocked down D. mixed up
47. A. gave B. lifted C. sent D. took
48. A. curtains B. contents C. diamonds D. awards
49. A. Even if B. As if C Now that D. Except that
50. A. found B. recovered C. reserved D. deserted
51. A. properly B. approximately C. independently D. confidently
52. A. destination B. direction C. devotion D. distance
53. A. by the way B. as a result C. first of all D. in other words
54. A. fully B. partly C. greatly D. hardly
55. A. start B. change C. end D. move
56. A. assumption B. discouragement C. mystery D. love
57.A.aim B. money C. time D. energy
58. A. and B. but C. Or D. so
59. A. system B. freedom C. journey D. space
60. A. survives B. treasures C. cares D. counts
第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共60分)
第四部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
A Frenchman went to stay at the best hotel in a small Italian town with his wife. One night,
he,went out for a walk alone. The small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone 61 (follow) him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man 62 quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight 63 the Frenchman suddenly found his watch 64 (go). He thought that it must have been the Italian who 65 (take) his watch. He decided 66 (get ) back his watch.
Soon the Frenchman_ 67 (catch) up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the others’ language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist (拳头) and pointed at the man's watch. In the end the Italian took 68 his watch and gave it to the Frenchman.
When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was 69 (great) surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that he had robbed the watch by mistake and it was the 70 （Italian）
第五部分词汇检测(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
根带直字甘威中文提示，写出下列各句中的单词，井蒋单词的完攀1式写在谷昭相应题号的横线上。
71. Our cat and dog never fight with each other; they live in h__ ▲_.
72. Never think you are s ▲to others just because you make more money.
73. According to the rules of the company. Workers are f ▲to smoke in working hours.
74.He s ▲chemistry class several times last term, which was why he failed the course.
75. He took some pain-killers because the pain was more than he could t ▲
76. The college is not an ▲(官方)accepted English language school.
77. Some chemicals in your body can help you to ▲（集中）when you study.
78. The houses were set on fire but there were only small ▲（伤害) to seven people.
79. My ▲（计划) for this week is full and I can't manage a trip to Bejing,
80. Though he has never met any aliens, he believes they do ▲(存在) 。
第六部分短语填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请从方框中所给的12个短语中选出10个，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
81. When I ▲the past, I can see that I wasted so much of my precious time.
82. We will ▲our efforts to prevent further pollution.
83. The plan ▲be a surprise, but the children let the secret out.
84. The situation is all well and good at present, but we have to look at it _ ▲
85. While we have not dismissed the idea, we are ▲other possibilities as well.
86. When you promise ▲at a certain time, be there.
87. You'd better keep well behind the car in front ▲it suddenly stops.
88. To have a pleasant trip, some necessary supplies need to be prepared ▲.
89. The Tomb of the great king was the most important one that the explorers had ever ▲ .
90 If breathed in. the viruses can ▲illness or even death.
第七部分书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
91.以下饼状图是一项题为"Common wishes people have about heir lives"的调查结果，请按要求用英语完成一篇150词左右的作文。
[写作内容]
1.描述饼状图的调查结果;
2. 结合自身实际阐述自己的两个愿望(可借鉴上图提示)，并说明理由。[写作要求]
1.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2. 不必写标题。
[评分标准]
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当
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苏州市2019 --2020 学年第一学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷
高一英语参考答案2020.01
第一部分听力
1-5ACBCB 6-10BCCCA 11-15CABAC 16-20 ABABB
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
21-25CDCAC 26-30 DDCAC 31-35 DCDCB
第二节
36-40GAFDC
第三部分语言知识运用
41-45 BCADB 46-50 BDBAA 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 DABCD
第四部分语法填空
61 (was) following 2. who /that 63 when 64.(was) gone 65 had taken
66.to get 67 caught 68.off 69 greatly 70.Italian's
第五部分词汇检测
71 harmony 72 superior 73. forbidden 74 skipped 75 tolerate
76. officially 77 concentrate/focus 78. injures 79. schedule 80 exist
第六部分:短语填空
81. look back on 82. step up 83. was supposed to 84. in the long term 85. looking into 86. to show up 87. in case 88. in advance 89. come across 90. result in
第七部分:书面表达
Possible version 1:
According to a recent survey concerning what wishes people have, the most common one is to enjoy life more, which is shared by 49% of those surveyed, followed by wishes like improving
personalities and making new friends .
Speaking of myself, what I desire most are a better health and more knowledge. First. A better health serves as a physical guarantee of my pursuit of happiness, enabling me to take up more challenges that would otherwise be dropped. With equal passion, I've been seeking knowledge. When equipped with adequate knowledge and wisdom, I might gain better insights into the hearts of men, the rules underlying the world we live in and all that's happening around In a word, I wish to become a better self with greater abilities, both as an individual and as a member of society, and contribute my part to the well-being of people around me. (S0)
Possible version 2:
According to a recent survey about the wishes of people, the most common one is to enjoy life more. which is shared by 49% of those surveyed. This is followed by wishes like improving personalities and making new friends.
As for me, having a charming personality is what I've always been dreaming about So many excellent schoolmates have I met since I became a senior one student that I desperately want to be a person like them, humorous, independent and helpful I'm determined to get rid of the undesirable qualities in me such impatience, timidity and even selfishness.
Besides, fully enjoying my adolescent life is also one of my dearest wishes. With so many tasks occupying my life, I sometimes forget to appreciate the love my family give and the pleasure my hobbies bring. I will try my best to find a balance between them, and enjoy the beautiful life. (150)