高考英语复合句知识点难题汇编
高考英语复合句知识点难题汇编
一、选择题
1．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A．who B．which C．why D．when
2．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.
A．that B．when C．which D．where
3．________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.
A．Unless B．After C．Since D．While
4．________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A．Once B．If C．Although D．Because
5．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.
A．where B．whose C．which D．who
6．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.
A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 7．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A．which B．that C．one D．what
8．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.
A．after B．while C．since D．when
9．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where
10．He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake___________he went to Hangzhou.
A．at the first time B．the first time C．for the first time D．at the first time when
11．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before
12．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.
A．where B．why
C．what D．which
13．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.
A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that
14．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．did the attack B．the attack did
C．was the attack D．the attack was
15．_____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous
A．When B．As C．Since D．While
16．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".
A．that B．which C．who D．不填17．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?
—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.
A．how B．why C．what D．where
18．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.
A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that 19．The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.
A．in order that B．in case
C．so that D．ever when
20．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.
A．why B．which C．that D．where
21．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.
A．whose B．their
C．whom D．who
22．---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.
---If you don’t go, ________.
A．neither do I B．so will I C．nor will I D．so do I
23．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.
A．which B．that C．when D．as 24．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a m atter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.
A．that B．what C．which D．how
25．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thick
snow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.
A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
答案：D。考查定语从句。句意：我难得有时间和孩子们一起过一天。先行词为occasions，表时间。
2．D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：抗疫之战就像一场限时赛，在这场比赛中所有的医护人员都为拯救人们的生命付出了努力。A. that关系代词；B. when关系副词；C. which关系代词；D. where关系副词。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，关系词代替先行词race在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选D项。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管新系列产品的销售数字相对较小，但潜在市场很大。A. Unless除非；B. After在……之后；C. Since自从，既然；D. While虽然。根据句意可知，此处是让步状语从句，
while用在句首，引导让步状语从句。故选D。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。A. Once 一旦；B. If如果；C. Although 尽管；D. Because因为。根据语境可知，前后之间是让步关系，故选C。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：学生们很喜欢这个以学校命名的新游戏。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词this new game（指物），并在从句中作主语，故C项正确。6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是他过去工作过的工厂，那里的许多工人和他仍保持着良好的关系。这里factory是先行词，the last修饰先行词，故第一空只能用that引导定语从句，因为
在定语从句中作介词at的宾语，所以也可以省略；第二空先行词是factory，which在从句中作介词的宾语，引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：两家公司正在共同努力，希望创造出21世纪最好的交通工具。此处是宾语从句，they hope是插入语，连接词在从句中做主语，应使用what引导，指代事物。故选D。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：一个星期五，当我们正在收拾行装准备外出过周末时，我女儿突然听见求救声。when可以表示“正在这时/那时”，当一个动作（packing）发生时，另一个动作突然发生。表示时间的when后面跟不延续性动词(heard)。while后面接连续性动词。since自从，after在……后面。故选D。
【点睛】
连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。when可以适用于句型：be doing…when…，be about to do …when…。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售能力同样重要的职位。分析句子结构，_______ communication ability is just as important as sales.是一个限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a position，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选D。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：他第一次去杭州时就被西湖的自然美景深深地吸引了。A. at the first time 第一次；B. the first time第一次……时；C. for the first time第一次；D. at the first time when(无此表达)。分析句子可知，此处需要连词连接两个句子，再结合语境可知，此处用
“第一次……时”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故选B项。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：要不了多久我们的暑假就要开始了，但是我的假期计划还没有确定下来。A. when当……时候； B. until直到……；C. that那个；D. before在......之前。结合上文It won't be long可知此处考查句型it will not be long before+句子，表示“要不了多久就……”，before引导时间状语从句。故选D。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该做一些事情来阻止空气污染。分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，tell sb sth “ 告诉某人某事”， sth由句子来充当，从句中缺少表示原因的连接副词。故选择B。
13．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
考查结果状语和时间状语从句。
【详解】
考查结果状语和时间状语从句。句意：“当汤姆听说他的朋友背叛他时，他是如此的生气，以至于他立刻将来信撕成了两半。”此句应分为两部分来看.第一部分是so...that...句型,他生气的结果是撕了信，所以that应该在后半部分。再分析前半部分，可知此处是when
引导的时间状语从句，表示当他得知他的朋友背叛他时，所以A正确。
【点睛】
此题的解题关键是分清楚两个从句与主句的关系。根据句意，可知结果状语为后半句撕了信这件事，所以此处是so…that句型，再根据句意，判断前半分句是时间状语，所以用when。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：袭击是如此突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。sudden 是形容词作表语，缺系动词was，所以这是主系表结构，故排除A和B ，又因在so...that 句型中，so+ 形容词，前置时用部分倒装语序，故选C。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管创新绝非易事，但只要经过充足的训练和持续的实践，创新是绝对可能的。A. When当……的时候；B. As由于；C. Since既然；D. while虽然。根据“innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.”可知此处表示“尽管创新绝非易事”，注意：虽然as也有“尽管”之意，但其引导的让步状语从句常用于倒装结构，故D项正确。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：就连阿蒙森也被斯科特的死感动了，他说:“斯科特上尉留下了一份记录，记录了他的诚实、真诚、勇敢，造就了一个人的一切。分析句子，定语从句部分缺主语，引导词用关系代词且不可省略。故可排除D项。再根据先行词指物可排除C项。本题定语从句的先行词为复合不定代词everything故引导词只能为that不用which。综合分析,故选A 项。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：——罗伯特，你对成功的理解是什么?——在我看来，成功是准备和机会相遇的地方。分析句子可知，此句为表语从句，用连接副词where引导，在从句中作地点状语，表示“……的地方”。故选D。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主语从句和强调句。句意：正是他说的话，使我失望。__ he said是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“他说的话”，用what；把It was和第二个空去掉，这个句子句意完整，语义清晰，所以这里是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是：it is / was + 被强调部分+ that + 句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。故选B。19．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：秘书把它记了下来，以防她忘了。本句表示秘书记下来是为了不忘记，由in case、lest、for fear that引导的目的状语从句，谓语动词用“（should） + do”结构，表示忧虑或目的，应用从属连词in case（以防）。故选B项。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：我已经到了不能再忍受她争论的地步了。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“point”，表示“某种程度，某种状况”，是指一个象征意义上的地点，可以推断，此处应用引导词where指代先行词，表示“在这种程度之下”，在从句中充当状语。故选D项。
【点睛】
where指代relationship、 situation和point，分别表示“在……关系中”，“在……情况下”，“达到……程度”，这些词虽然不是表示地点的名词，但在从句中表达的是“某个点或状态”的含义。我们可以把这类名词解释成“含有抽象地点意义的名词”，此类词也能用关系副词 where来进行引导。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：父母在美国工作的学生们英语讲得都很棒。分析句子结构，
________ parents work in the USA是一个定语从句，修饰先行词The students，关系词在从句中作定语，表示“……的父母”，用关系代词whose。故选A。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装和条件状语从句。句意：——我很想和你一起踢球，但我有重要的事要去做。——如果你不去，那我也不去。分析句子可知，句意上明显是顺承前句的“你不……”表示“我也不……”，此时要用neither或nor引导的部分倒装结构。而答语的句子使用了条件状语从句，要符合“主将从现”的现象，即在空白处的主句中要使用一般将来时，使用助动词will。综上正确的答案应该是“neither/nor will I”。故选C项。
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他生气时会大声喊叫，情况常常如此。分析句子可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子内容，表示“正如，正像”，在从句中作主语，应用as引导。故选D项。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：每个人在生活中都面临挑战。关键在于你如何学会克服它们，并将它们变为自己的优势。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺“方式状语”，故此处需用连接副词。根据句意，此处表示“如何学会克服所面临的挑战”之意。故选D项。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：那位指挥官终于有机会登上那座山，山顶被厚厚的积雪覆盖，这是他多年来的梦想。分析句子结构，“_____ top was covered with thick snow”是定语从句，先行词是the mountain，关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose引导定语从句,意思为“……的”；“____ he had been dreaming of for years”也是定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子的内容，应用which引导定语从句，意思为“这件事，这一点”。故选B项。
历年高考英语真题汇编_时态语态2.
课题 :动词的时态语态 2011年高考真题 1. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense— so many things will have changed by next year. (全国 I. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 2. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite. (全国卷 I A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 3. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there. (全国卷 I A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 4. Experiments of this kind _____in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 5. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months. (北京卷 A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 6. - Bob has gone to California. - Oh, can you tell me when he _________?(北京卷 A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leaving 7. ----That must have been a long trip. ---Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking 8. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later. (上海卷 A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued 9. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition? (上海卷
高考英语语法填空汇编教学教材
2019年高考英语语法 填空汇编
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2015高考英语真题分类汇编
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