词性转换必备
词汇转换大全
v. n. adj.
appoint appointment appointed
disable ability; disability able; unable;disabled
absent absence absent
absolute
absorb absorbed
accept acceptance acceptable
access access accessible
accident accidental;
accomplish accomplishment accomplished
achieve achievement achievable
act action/actor/actress
activity active
addict addiction addicted
add addition additional
adjust adjustment adjustable
admire admiration admirable
admit admission
advance advance advanced
advantage advantage advantageous
advertise advertisement
advise advice
age age aged
agree agreement agreeable
agriculture agricultural
allow allowance allowable
amaze amazement amazing / amazed
ambition ambition ambitious
amuse amusement amusing / amused
analyze analysis analytic
anger angry (angrily)
announce announcement
annoy annoyance annoying
annual annual
anxiety anxious
apologize apology apologetic
appear appearance
apply applicant/applicatio
n
appreciate appreciation
approve approval
argue argument
arrange arrangement
arrive arrival
assist assistant /
assistance
associate association
astonish astonishment astonished / astonishing attend attendance
attract attraction attractive
affect effect effective / affective bathe bath
beautify beauty beautiful
believe belief believable
benefit benefit beneficial
bravery brave
breathe breath breathless
change changeable
cheer cheer cheerful
curiosity curious
calculate calculation
care care/carelessness careful/careless
caution cautious
celebrate celebration
center center central
characteristic character character/
characteristic
choose choice
cloud cloudy
collect collection
comfort comfort comfortable
compete competition /
competitive
competitor
concentrate concentration
conclude conclusion
confidence confident congratulate congratulation
connect connection
consider consideration considerate
construct construction
contribute contribution
convenience convenient
correct correction correct
create creation/ creator
date dated / dateless
danger dangerous
darkness dark
decide decision
defend defense
deepen depth deep
describe description descriptive determine determination determined
develop development developing /developed devote devotion devoted
differ difference different
difficulty difficult
disadvantage disadvantageous disagree disagreement disagreeable disappoint disappointment disappointed
/disappointing discourage discouragement discouraged/
discouraging discover discovery
discuss discussion
excite excitement exciting/excited educate education /educator
employ employment/emplo
yer/employee
encourage discourage encouragement disouragement
encouraging
discouraging
enter entrance/entry
equip equipment equipped
examine examination
exist existence
explain explanation
express expression
enjoy joy enjoyable
fluency fluent
fail failure
fog fog foggy
gift gifted
gentle (gently) govern government
/governor
graduate graduation
guide guidance /guide
guilt guilty/guiltless
heat heat heated
horror horrible (horribly)
height high
health healthy
help help helpful
hesitate hesitation
honesty honest
honor honor honorable (honorably) hope hope hopeful/hopeless
humo(u)r /humorist humorous/humorless
hunger hungry (hungrily)
humor humorous/humorless
importance important/unimportant imagine imagination imaginable/imaginary ignore ignorance ignorant
illness ill
immigrate immigration
impossible/possible
impossibly/possibil
ity
impress impression impressive
introduce introduction
invent invention/inventor
invite invitation
joy joy joyful
justice just
judge judgment
kindness kind
enlarge large
live life lively/living
laugh laughter
length long
laziness lazy(lazily)
limit limit limited
luck luck lucky / unlucky( luckily) love love lovly
major majority
manage manager/managem
ent
memorize memory memorial
mistake mistaken
mix mixture
mountain mountainous
move movement moving
mud mud muddy
music /musician musical
mean meaning
medicine medical
music /musician
nation/nationality national
nature natural
necessity
necessary
/unnecessary
north northern
noise noisy
organize organization/
organizer
office official
occupy occupation occupied
operate operation /operator
physics/physicist physical
pain painful
permit permission
prepare preparation
privacy private
pain painfu
patience/patient patient
peace peaceful
please pleasure pleased/pleasant poison poison poisonous
politics/politician political
possibility Possible(possibly)
president presidential
pride pride proud
promote promotion
pronounce pronunciation
protect protection protective
punish punishment
realize reality /realization real
reason reasonable /
unreasonable
rely reliable
remain remaining
relax relaxation relaxing/relaxed
religion religious
repeat repetition
represent representative representative
require requirement
resaerve reservation
respect respect respectful/respectable
responsibility responsible
rob robbery
sense sensible/sensitive
silence silent
safety safe
surround surrounding surrounding
satisfy satisfaction satisfied
secure security
serve service/servant
science/scientist scientific (scientifically)
self/selfishness selfish/unselfish separate separation
sleep sleep sleepy
society/socialism/
socialist social
spirit spirit spiritual
starve starvation
strengthen strength social
succeed success strong
suggest suggestion
suit suit suitable
survive survival/survivor successful
taste taste tasty
trerrible (terribly)
tradition traditional translate translation
/translator
thirst thirst thirsty
treat treatment
truth true(truly) value value valuable
vary variety various
value value valuable
vary variety various
youth youth
warmth warm
weakness weak
wealth weathy
词性转换速记表
词性转换速记表 运用转换词性（类）的方法巧记单词有三大好处：一是帮助我们巩固和扩大词汇量；二是帮助我们深入理解词的含义；三是帮助我们灵活运用词语。一表在手，可使我们掌握初中所有的词性转换方法（规则），并因此而扩大词汇量。 1.动词转换成名词 （1）动词+-er（+-or） Act（行为）——actor（男演员） advice（劝告）——advicer（劝告者） boil（煮沸）——boiler（锅炉） compute（计算）——computer（计算机） dance（跳舞）——dancer（舞蹈家） drive （驾驶）——driver（驾驶员） edit（校订）——editor（编辑） farm（种田——farmer（农夫） fight（战斗）——fighter(战士) find（发现）——fighter（发现者） found（创建）——founder（创建人） harvest（收割）——harvester（收割机） invent（发明）——inventor（发明人） lead（领导）——leader（领导者） learn（学习）——learner（学者） murder（谋杀）——murderer（谋杀者） organize（组织）——organizer（组织者） own（拥有）——owner（物主） play（玩，演奏，比赛）——player（玩耍人，演奏者，选手） read（阅读）——reader （读者） report（报告）——reporter（报告人） roll（滚动）——roller（滚子） sing（唱歌）——singer（歌唱家） speak（讲话）——speaker（演讲者） suffer（受苦）——sufferer （受苦人） teach（教）——teacher（教师） think（想）——thinker（思想家） visit（访问）——visitor（访问者） wait（等待）——waiter（使者） win（赢）——winner（获胜者）work（工作）——worker（工人） write（写作）——writer（作家） （2）动词+-ing Build（建造）——building（建筑物） draw（画图）——drawing（图画） live（住）——living（生活） mean(意思是)——meaning（意思） （3）动词+-ion Invent（发明）——invention（发明物） liberate（解放）——liberation（解放） operate（手术）——operation（手术） organize（组织）——organization（组织） Unite（联合）——union（联合） （4）词形不变，但重音发生了变化 Import（进口）——import（进口） record（记录，录音）——record（记录，唱片） progress（前进）——progress（进步） produce（生产）——produce（产品） （5）不规则变化（v.→n.） Apologize（道歉）——apology（道歉） die（死）——death（死亡） known（知道）——knowledge（知识） mix（混合）——mixture（混合物） save（挽救）——safety（安全） sell（卖）——sale（销售） （6）元音发生变化 Bleed（流血）——blood（血） feed（喂）——food（食物） gild（镀金）——gold（金子） prove（证明）——proof（证明） speak（说话）——speech（演说） tell（告诉）——tale（故事） 2.形容词转换成副词 （1）形容词+-ly Bad（坏的）——badly（坏地） beautiful（美丽的）——beautifully（美丽地） brave（勇敢的）——bravely（勇敢地） careful（仔细的）——carefully（仔细地） certain（一定的，确实的）——certainly（当然） clear（清楚的）——clearly（清楚地，清晰地） complete（完全的）——completely（完全地） correct（正确的）——correctly（正确地） excellent（优秀的）——excellently（优秀地） final（最后的）——finally（最终） free（自由的）——freely（自由地） great（伟大的）——greatly（伟大地） immediate（即刻的）——immediately （立刻） loud（响亮的）——loudly（响亮地） near（附近的）——nearly（附近） polite（礼貌的）——politely（礼貌地） quick（迅速的）——quickly（迅速地） quiet（安静的）——quietly（安静地） real（真正的）——really（真正地） recent（近来的）——recently（近来） rude（粗暴的）——rudely（粗暴地） sad（悲哀的）——sadly（悲哀地） serious（严肃的）——seriously（严肃地） simple（简单的）——simple（简单地） slow（慢的）——slowly（慢慢地） sudden（突然的）——suddenly（突然地） shy（害羞的）——shyly（害羞地）usual（平常的）——usually（通常） warm（温暖的）——warmly（温暖地） wide（宽阔的）——widely（广泛地） wonderful（精彩的）——wonderfully（精彩地） （2）词尾变y为i再+-ly Angry（生气的）——angrily（生气地） busy（繁忙的）——busily（繁忙地） easy（容易的）——easily（容易地） hungry（饥饿的）——hungrily（饥饿地） happy（愉快的）——happily （愉快地） heavy（沉重的）——heavily（沉重地） necessary（必须的）——necessarily（必须地） （3）变-ble为-bly Horrible（讨厌的）——hobbibly（讨厌地） probable（可能的）——probably（可能地） terrible（可怕的）——terribly（可怕地） （4）去掉e+-ly TRUE（真的）——truly（真正地） （5）词形不变 Early（早的）——early（早地） enough（足够的）——enough（足够地） fast（快的）——fast（快地） hard（困难的，努力的）——hard（困难地，努力地） late（迟的）——late（迟
(完整)高中英语词性转换常见词汇
词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择
permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力
2020高考英语词性转换必备词汇 - 副本
2020高考英语语法填空词性转换必备词汇 (注：a.为形容词；ad.为副词) 1.ability (n. )能力；才能--- (a.)有能力 的，能干的--- (a..)不会的，不 能的 —(n. )残疾，无能 —(a.)残疾的，有缺陷的be able to= 能够 2.absence (n. ) 缺席，缺乏，不在--- (a.)缺席的，缺少的 ---present (a.) 现在的，出席的–(n.)出席，存在 缺勤 出席，到场 3.absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的--- (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的--- (n.) 富于 5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- (n.) 学院 6. accept (v.) 接受--- (a.) 可接受的--- (反)–(v.) 拒绝--- (n.) 7. access (n.) 通路，入门(v.)接近；存取--- (a.)可进入的，易接近的，可理解的 可利用，使用，接近 8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- (n.) –(adv.)-- (反) 不准确 9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- (n.)成就 10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- (n.)获得，获得物 11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动--- (n.)行动，动作--- (n. )活动--- (a.)主动的，积极的---(反) (a.)不活跃的，不活动的-- (a.) 被动的--- (n.) 男演员–(n.) 女演员12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–(adv.) = 事实上 13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编--- (n.) 适应，改编--- (a.) 有适应能力的适应于; 使适合，应用于； 改编 14.add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说--- (n.) 添加，添加物 --- (a.) 附加的，额外的--- (adv.) 此外 把…添加到…中； 增加，增添; 合计; 合计为，总计达； 把…加进在内，算入，吸收 另外，此外 15. addict (n.)成瘾的人--- (a.) (人)沉溺的，上瘾的 --- (a.)(物)使上瘾的，使着迷的16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应--- (n.) --- (a.) 可调节的 17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕--- (n.) --- (a.)令人钦佩的，值得赞扬的 18. admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- (n.)承认，入场，入场费 19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用--- (n.) --- (a.)被采用的，被收养的 20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进(n.)前进，提升--- (a.)高级的，先进的 --- (n.)前进，进步 21.advantage (n.) 有点；好处--- (a.) 有利的，有益的 --- (n.) 缺点，不利条件--- (a.)不利的，不便的 利用，占便宜22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- (a.)爱冒险的，充满危险的 23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告--- (n.) 广告，宣传 24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告--- (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- (U)不可数名词 一条建议 25. affect (v.) 影响--- (n.) 影响，感情 对…有影响，对…起作用26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- (a.)非洲的，非洲人的(n.)非洲人 27. age (n.) 年纪--- (a.)年老的，…岁的--- (a.) 上了年纪的，年老的 28. agree (v.) 同意--- (n.) --- (反) (v.)不同意，争执-- (n.) 29. agriculture (n.) 农业--- (a.)农业的 30. allow (v.) 准许，允许--- (n.) 允许；
常见词汇词性转换
常见词形变化动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement appoint----appointment disappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreement amuse----amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development equip ---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion/sion 结尾 admit—admission承认attract—attraction 有吸引力的事或人； conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论 decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘direct---direction determine---determination educate-----education explain----explanation express ----expression graduate—graduation hesitate---hesitation invite—invitation imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustration inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞 人心的 impress—impression operate—operation organize----organization permit---permission pollute----pollution predict---prediction prepare---preparation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve -----resolution 决心 suggest --suggestion solve -----solution satisfy----satisfaction 3．V+ ance /ence结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现disappear---disappearance 消失perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival到达 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐believe—belief 信仰 behave ----behavior die---dead----death employ--employer雇主--employee雇员 know---knowledge
2014广东高考语法填空-高频词类转换总表(词性转换必备)原创精编
2014高考高频词汇：分类词汇记忆(全) A. v. n. adj. adv. actual actually appoint appointment appointed/appointment disable ability; inability; disability able; unable;disabled absent absence absent absolute; absoluteness absolute absolutely absorb absorbed accept acceptance acceptable access access accessible accident accidental; accidentally accomplish accomplishment accomplished achieve achievement achievable act action/actor/actress activate activity active addict addiction addicted add addition additional adjust adjustment adjustable admire admiration admirable admit admission advance Advance/advancement advanced advantage advantage advantageous advertise advertisement advise advice age age aged agree agreement agreeable agriculture agricultural allow allowance allowable amaze amazement amazing / amazed ambition ambition ambitious amuse amusement amusing / amused analyze analysis analytic ancient ancient anciently anger anger angry angrily announce announcement annoy annoyance annoying annual annual annually anxiety anxious anxiously apologize apology apologetic appear appearance 1
英语词性转换归纳
英语词性转换归纳 动词变名词 1、v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 mit奉献—mitment pliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力得事或人;令人向往得地方 conclude—conclusion 结论 pete—petition 竞争,比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导, 介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心得--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission
常见中考词性转换汇总练习
常见上海中考词性转换汇总 注：供大家中考复习时参考，其中带*为2018新增词汇(汇总词汇中个别单词可能与2018考纲有差异，特此说明。) _________ v.使…能够，使… 有能 力的 _________ adj. 能够；有能力的 n. 能力；才能 ____________ prep. 穿过；横过 v. 穿越/ n. 十字，叉 ___________ n. 行动；扮演 _________ a. 积极的 _____________ n. 活动 ___________ n. 男演员 __________ n. 女演员 _________ v. 增加 _______________ n. 增加 _____________ n. 优点,优势，有利条件 _______________ n. 不利，劣势，短处 __________ n. 年龄 a. 年老的 __________ a. 活着的；活泼的
___________ v. 居住；生活 (lives复数)n. 生活；生命 ___________ v. 使消遣，娱乐 _____________ adj.引起乐趣的 n. 娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动____________ a. 生气的 ad. 生气地 _________ n. 艺术 n. 艺术家 _____________ n. 澳大利亚 a./n.澳大利亚的/人 ___________ v. 出现 v. 消失 ______________v. 吸引 _______________ n. 吸引，吸引力，吸引物______________a. 有吸引人的 __________ n. 根据地,基地,基础 _____________ adj. 基本的，基础的 _________________ a. 漂亮的 _________________ ad. 美丽地 ___________(began, begun) v. 开始 __________________ n. 开始，开端 ___________ adj. 感到乏味的，厌倦的
词性转换常见规律归纳
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement advertising agree— agreement argue---argument争吵announce --- announcement 通知amuse--- amusement 娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理settle--- settlement 定居 2．V+ tion 结尾以t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去E 或直接加ion admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位
词性转换必备
词汇转换大全 v. n. adj. appoint appointment appointed disable ability; disability able; unable;disabled absent absence absent absolute absorb absorbed accept acceptance acceptable access access accessible accident accidental; accomplish accomplishment accomplished achieve achievement achievable act action/actor/actress activity active addict addiction addicted add addition additional adjust adjustment adjustable admire admiration admirable admit admission advance advance advanced advantage advantage advantageous advertise advertisement advise advice age age aged agree agreement agreeable agriculture agricultural allow allowance allowable amaze amazement amazing / amazed ambition ambition ambitious amuse amusement amusing / amused analyze analysis analytic anger angry (angrily) announce announcement annoy annoyance annoying annual annual anxiety anxious apologize apology apologetic appear appearance apply applicant/applicatio n appreciate appreciation approve approval argue argument arrange arrangement arrive arrival
2019版高考英语复习语法必备重点2词性转换比较等级和名词的数素能强化
词性转换、比较等级和名词的数 第一组 Ⅰ. 语法填空 (2018·江西赣中南五校高三第一次联合考试) The World Health Organization (WHO) has made an appeal to scientists，drug manufacturers and governments. The WHO wants them to work together __1. to develop__ (develop) drugs to fight 12 bacteria. These bacteria __2. are__ (be) able to resist __3. powerful__ (power) antibiotic(抗生素) drugs. The resistance is so unusually strong that all the 12 bacteria have been given a special name “superbug”. The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human __4. health__ (healthy). It said they have __5. the__ ability to easily turn treatable infections into killers. The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material __6. that/which__ helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment. Marie－Paule Kieny is the Assistant Director－General at the WHO. She said，“Antibiotic resistance is growing and we are fast running out __7. of__ treatment options. ” She u rged governments to give drug companies reasons to develop new treatments. “If we leave it to market forces alone，the new antibiotics we most __8. urgently__ (urgent)need are not going to be developed in time，” she said. Antibiotic drugs can lose their effectiveness when people take more or less than the amount __9. required__ (require) by doctors. When this happens，infections that __10. were treated__ (treat) at one time easily become resistant. 文章大意：本文主要讲述了世界卫生组织呼吁开发新的药物，以应对超级病菌对人类健康的威胁。 ?解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to develop。 ?解析：考查动词时态。此处表示客观的陈述，故用一般现在时；结合空前的“These bacteria”可知，应填are。 ?解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词短语，故填形容词powerful。 ?解析：考查名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动词－ing形式作宾语。human health意为”人类健康”，作介词to的宾语。 ?解析：考查冠词。ability被不定式短浯“to easily turn treatable infections into killers”所修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰。 ?解析：考查定语从句。that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词
词性转换
1 高中英语写作词汇词性转换 第一组： 1. ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.) be able to do…= be capable of doing 2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不 在 --- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.) be absent from; be present at 3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in 5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院 6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒绝 7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取 ---accessible (a.) have access to（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触 8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确 9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到 --- achievement (n.) 10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到 --- acquisition (n.) 11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动 --passive (a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.) 12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编 ---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本 ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.) add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加，加强 add up加起来 add up to共计达 in addition (to) 另外，除此之外 15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人 ---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的 be addicted to （to为介词）对…上瘾 16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.) 17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.) 18. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.) 19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.) 20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的 21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处 ---disadvantage (n.) take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的便宜 22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 --- adventurous (a.) 23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.) 24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者 --- advice (n.) a piece of advice 25. affect (v.) 影响 --- affection (n.) 影响，感情 = have an effect on 26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.) 27. age (n.) 年纪 --- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.) 28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.) 29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.) 30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助
常见词性转换的方法
动词变名词 + ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的 3．名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 4．名词+ able adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 5.名词+ ous courage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的变t confidence----confident difference---different dependence—dependent independence--independent 7. al 结尾 Addition—additional 附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的 medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal (私人的)nation—national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的 8．名词+ ly friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的 10. 其他 energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的 fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的 death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular
高考语法填空词性转换专练【高考必备】
高考语法填空词性转换专练【高考必备】 语法填空题能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力。词性转换一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。 01 1. You should begin to gather information about these careers which will include a job __________ (describe), outlook for the field, and required training and education. 2. Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and __________ (balance) diet. 3. This switch has decreased __________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 4. The moral of the __________ (origin) story is that a devoted person certainly deserves respect. 5. That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he’s __________ (rely). 6. Everything seemed to be going __________ (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York. 7. Thank you for giving me such __________ (value) advice.