外研版必修三module1重点知识与练习

Ⅰ.单词荟萃

1. _______adj.位于→ situate vt.使位于→_______n. 位置；情形；境遇

2. _______adj.位于→locate vt.使坐落于；找出……的位置→_______n. 地方，位置

3. _______n．象征；符号→__________adj.象征的→symbolize v．象征

4. _________n．协议，契约→agree v．同意，一致→_______v．不同意5．representative n．代表→__________v．代表

6. _______n．产品，农产品v. 生产→ product n．(工业)产品→__________n．产量，生产

7. ______vt.签署，签名→ signature n. 签名

8. _______vt.统治，治理→governor n．州长，统治者→__________n．政府Ⅱ.短语检测

1．离海岸不远的2．在……岸边

3．坐落在

4．从事；忙于

5．自古以来；有史以来

6．自此；自从……一直

7．谈及；说起；涉及；查阅8．与……比较起来9．就……而言；从……的角度10．( 一方面…， )另一方面11．对……控制

12．一点点地；逐渐地

off the coast

on the coast of

be situated/located in/on

work on

of all time

ever since

refer to

compared with

in terms of

(on the one hand…，)on the other hand have control over

little by little

Ⅲ.佳句再现

1．France is Europe’s ____________country and _____ the United Kingdom _____ the English Channel.

法国是欧洲第三大国，隔英吉利海峡和英国相望。

2．Paris is the capital and largest city of France, __________ the River Seine.

巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。

3．Their work _____________ other writers _________.

自那以后他们的作品就影响了其他的作家。

4. __________ size and population, how big is the European Union

_____________ China?

在面积和人口上，欧盟和中国相比哪个更大？

5．The expanded European Union ________________ more than half a billion people, _____________ the population of the USA.

扩大了的欧盟人口超过5亿，相当于美国人口的两倍。

Ⅳ.词汇学习

1across prep. &adv. (from one side of sth. to the other)横过，穿过；从一边到另一边；(on the opposite side of sth.)在对面

(1) across the street在街道的对面 10 meters across 宽10米

(2) come across偶然遇到 get (sth.) across 使被理解；解释清楚【易混辨析】

across, through和 over

across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，其含义常与on有关；through表示动作在空间内进行，其含义常与in 有关；over表示“越过”，指越过较高物体(如墙、篱笆或山脉等), 从一侧到另一侧。

【活学活用】

(1) The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, ______ the deserts, _____ the mountains ________ the valleys, until at last it reaches the sea. 长城从西向东，跨过沙漠，越过高山，穿过峡谷，蜿蜒而行，最后直达海边。

(2) He couldn’t ___ his meaning ______ to us.

他无法向我们表达清楚他的意思。

(3) I __________ a group of children playing in the garden.

我遇到一群孩子在花园里玩耍。

2face n.脸；表面；(物体的)正面，表面

v．面向，面朝；面临，面对

(1) make a face做鬼脸 face to face面对面

in the face of 面对；不顾

(2) face south 面向南方 face up to 正视，勇敢地面对

be faced with面临；面对(困难、问题等)

【活学活用】

(1) ______________________difficulties, she didn’t choose to give up.

面对困难，她没有选择放弃。

(2)He must _____________ the fact that he is no longer young.

他必须勇于正视自己不再年轻这一事实。

(3) I want to find a house with the window __________.我想找一个窗子朝南的房子。

3range n．山脉；(变化等的)幅度；范围

v. (vary or extend between specified limits) (在一定范围内)变化，变动

(1) be in/within range在范围以内

be beyond/out of range 超出范围；在范围以外

a wide/broad range of 范围广泛的

(2) range from…to…/between…and…在……到……之间变动

【活学活用】

(1) The hotel offers ______________ facilities and services.

酒店提供一系列的设施和服务。

(2) The books cover a variety of ubjects ___________________ current affairs.

这些书包含话题很广，从体育到当前事务都有涉及。

4opposite prep. 在……对面adj. 相对的；对面的；对立的；相反的

n.对立面；反面

just/quite the opposite恰恰相反 the man opposite 对面的那个人

【活学活用】

(1) He sat down in the chair ________.他在对面的椅子上坐了下来。

(2)I thought the medicine would work, but it had the _____________.

我以为这个药会起作用，但是却产生了相反的效果。

(3)—Is it better now? “现在好点了吗？”

—____________________, I am afraid. “恐怕正相反。”

5sign v. 签署，签字，签约；做手势(示意)

n. 迹象，征兆；手势，信号；标志，指示牌；符号

(1)sign to sb. to do sth.打手势示意某人做某事

sign up报名参加 sign an agreement 签署协议

sign in/out (在宾馆、机场等)签上名字以示到达或离去

(2)road signs路标 a sign of storm 有暴雨的迹象

【易混辨析】

sign, signal, mark和symbol

(1)sign表示“标识，标记”时指具体的用于识别或指示的标志，如指标牌。也可指事件发生的先兆、迹象。

Very often dark clouds are a sign of rain.通常乌云是要下雨的征兆。

Sir, you are not to walk your pet on the lawn. Don’t you see the sign: “Keep off the grass”？

先生，你不可以在草坪上遛狗，你没瞧见牌子上写着“请勿践踏草坪”吗？(2)signal信号，常指约定俗成，用于传达某些信息的信号，也指灯光、声音或信号标志。

A red light is a signal of danger, which is even known to a fiveyearold child.

红灯是危险的信号，这一点就连五岁的孩子都知道。

(3)mark “痕迹，标记，指为某一目的有意做的标记，也指无意留下或自然形成的痕迹。

His feet left dirty marks all over the floor. 他的脚在地板上留下了脏痕迹。(4)symbol “象征，符号”，指被人们选出的物体或图案，用来代表另一事物，并作为该事物的标记或象征。

Doves are universally viewed as a symbol of peace all over the world.

世界各地把鸽子看作是和平的象征。

【活学活用】

1. 根据汉语意思完成句子

(1)Please _______ at reception first. 请先到服务台签到。

(2)I’m thinking of _________ for a yoga course.我正在考虑报名学习瑜伽。

2. 单项填空

Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a ____ to the HefeiNanjing Expressway.

A．sign B．mark C．signal D．board

【解析】 A根据语境，此句中提到的是“一个通往合肥——南京高速的指示牌”。sign标识；mark痕迹，标记；signal信号；board板子，牌子，布告牌。

Ⅴ.短语学习

1work on从事，忙于 work at研究，努力学习Work out算出；解决，找到答案；制订出；锻炼；按某种方式发展，结果

work as 作为……工作 at work在上班

【易混辨析】

work on和work at

work on往往指做某种具体的工作，翻译起来比较灵活；而work at更倾向于“钻研”或“努力学习”。如：

●He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一本新的小说。

●The little boy was working on a branch with a knife to make a toy gun.

小男孩正在用刀子削树枝做玩具手枪。

●He is working at English grammar. 他正在努力学习英语语法。

【活学活用】

1.根据语境选择work 相关短语的适当形式填空

(1)I’m tired to death. I’ve been __________ the wall the whole morni ng.

我累得要死，整个上午一直在粉刷墙壁。

(2)Learning a language isn’t easy. You have to ________ it.

学一门语言不容易，你需要努力学习。

(3)She ________ a consultant for a design company. 她在一家设计公司做顾问。2. 根据语境选择work out恰当的英语释义

a．to calculate sth.

b．to train the body by physical exercise

c．to develop in a particular way; to turn out

d．to find the answer to sth.; to solve sth.

e．to plan or think of sth.

(1)We’ll have to work out how much food we’ll need for the party.

(2)Financially, things have worked out well for us.

(3)I work out regularly to keep fit.

(4)I am trying to work out the problem.

(5)I’ve worked out a new way of doing it.

2have control over对……加以控制

take control over/of取得/得到对……的控制

lose control of 失去对……的控制 be/get out of control 失去控制

brin g/get/keep…under control使……得到控制

be in control of控制；掌管 be in the control of受……控制

【活学活用】

(1)His son is being trained to _____________ the family business.

他儿子正在接受培训以掌管家族企业。

(2)Who’s _____________ the project?谁是这个项目的负责人？

(3)A head teacher must ________________ all his students, or some of them may break the school rules.

班主任必须对所有学生加以管理，否则有些学生会违反学校的规章制度。

3in terms of就……而言；从……的观点；从……角度

in the long term 长期内 in the short term 短期内

【活学活用】

(1) We must aim for world peace _______________. 我们要争取持久的世界和平。

(2)The house is ideal _____________, but it is too expensive.

从面积上看，这房子很理想，但价格太贵。

Ⅵ.句型学习

Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.意大利位于欧洲南部，濒临地中海。

句型公式

in 在范围之内, on 在范围之外；接壤

to 在范围之外；可接壤也可不接壤

【相关拓展】

South of…be/lie………位于……的南部。(属于倒装句句式，主谓一致要根据后面的名词来决定。)

【活学活用】

(1)Spain is _______________ France. 西班牙在法国南部。

(2)North of the town ______________________________, where many people like eating.

在小镇的北边有两家有名的饭店，很多人喜欢在那里吃饭。

课后练习

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．His reading covers a wide r_____ of subjects.

2．In the picture the tree is the _______ 标志，象征)of life.

3．The three sides reached an a_________ to stop the war.

4．The destination of our journey is a farm ______________ (位于) in the valley. 5．The grocery store was on the o_______ side of the street years ago.

Ⅱ.选词填空

work on， refer to， on the other hand， ever since， little by little 1．Working very hard, he is making progress ___________.

2．It’s not a very ni ce flat. But _________________, it’s cheap.

3．We met ten years ago and ________ we have been good friends.

4．—Does what he said _______ you？—No idea.

5．He has been ___________ the machine all the day. What’s wrong with it?

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．[2010·湖北卷] This restaurant has become popular for its wide ___________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.

A．division B．area C．range D．circle

【解析】 C考查名词词义辨析。range名词，这里表示“一系列”，表示食物种类繁多。

2．Jack is considerate while his wife is just the _______ .

A．difference B．disagreement C．opposite D．inconsiderate 【解析】 C just the opposite恰恰相反。句意为：杰克很体贴，而他妻子则恰恰相反。

3．I would like a job which pays more, but ________ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.

A．in other words B．on the other hand C．for one thing D．as a matter of fact 【解析】 B句意：我喜欢酬劳更多的工作，但是从另一方面来说，我很满意我现在正在做的工作。in other words换句话说；on the other hand另一方面；for one thing首先；as a matter of fact事实上。

4．He suddenly saw Sue ________ the room. He pushed his way ________ the crowded people to get to her.

A．across; across B．over; through C．over; into D．across; through

【解析】 D across在……的对面；through从……内部穿过。Sue在房间的对面应用across，穿过人群应用through。

5．John hadn’t been able to stop smoking suddenly; he had to control his smoking desire ________ .

A．by and by B．sooner or later C．little by little D．from time to time

【解析】 C by and by 不久以后，不一会儿；sooner or later 迟早；little by little(相当于step by step)渐渐地；from time to time 时常地。句意：约翰不能立即把烟戒掉，他得慢慢地控制烟瘾。

6．Beautifully ________ in a quiet spot near the river, the hotel attracts a lot of people to stay.

A．locating B．lies C．situated D．sat

【解析】 C考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。从句子结构看，此处需要非谓语作状语，表示“(建筑物等)位于，坐落于”，要用短语be situated in/be located in/lie in/sit in, 其非谓语形式则为situated/located in/lying in/sitting in。

7．As we know, Beethoven is the greatest musician ________ .

A．for all the time B．of all time C．by all times D．at all times

【解析】 B of all time意为“有史以来”，常跟最高级搭配。

8．Scientists have found no ________ of life on Mars so far.

A．symbols B．signs C．marks D．signals

【解析】 B考查名词词义辨析。symbol符号，标志，象征； sign招牌，迹象； mark痕迹，记号，分数；signal信号，标志。句意：科学家到现在为止没有发现火星上有生命的迹象。

9. ________ a tough job market, fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own business instead.

A．Facing with B．Faced with C．Faced up with D．Facing to

【解析】 B本题考查非谓语动词。be faced with意为“面临……，要对付……”，由于用作状语，故只保留了faced with，选B。

10．[2011·江西卷] You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ________ as you expect.

A．run out B．break out C．work out D．put out

【解析】 C work out 按某种方式发展，结果； run out用完，耗尽；break out突然发生； put out熄灭。句意为：通常事情并不会像我们预料的那样发展。