www.manuallib 飞利浦 REMstar Auto A-Flex 用户手册

www.manuallib 飞利浦 REMstar Auto A-Flex 用户手册
www.manuallib 飞利浦 REMstar Auto A-Flex 用户手册

REMstar Auto A-Flex USER MANUAL

? 2010 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. All rights reserved.

T able of Contents

Intended Use (2)

Important (2)

Warnings (2)

Cautions (3)

Contraindications (3)

Symbol Key (3)

System Contents (4)

System Overview (4)

Control Buttons (5)

Available Therapies (5)

Installing the Air Filters (6)

Connecting the Breathing Circuit (6)

Where to Place the Device (6)

Supplying AC Power to the Device (6)

Navigating the Device Screens (7)

Starting the Device (7)

Ramp Feature (8)

Mask Fit Check Feature (8)

Flex Screen (8)

Setup Screen (9)

Info Screen (10)

Device Alerts (12)

T roubleshooting (15)

Accessories (16)

T raveling with the System (17)

Cleaning the Device (17)

Cleaning or Replacing the Filters (17)

Cleaning the T ubing (17)

Service (17)

Specifications (18)

Disposal (20)

How to Contact Respironics (20)

Limited Warranty ...................................................................................................................................Back Page

CauTion: U. S. federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.

intended use

The Respironics REMstar Auto A-Flex system delivers positive airway pressure therapy for the treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in spontaneously breathing patients weighing over 30kg (66 lbs). It is for use in the home or hospital/institutional environment. important

The device is to be used only on the instruction of a licensed physician. The system can deliver CPAP therapy or Auto-CPAP therapy. For enhanced pressure relief in CPAP mode, the device can also deliver C-Flex or C-Flex+. For enhanced pressure relief in Auto mode, the device can deliver C-Flex or A-Flex. Your home care provider will make the correct pressure settings according to your health care professional’s prescription.

When set in the Auto-CPAP therapy, the system will monitor your breathing as you sleep and automatically adjust the pressure to meet your needs. When in CPAP therapy, the system will deliver a continuous, set pressure during the night.

Several accessories are available to make your OSA treatment with the REMstar Auto A-Flex system as convenient and comfortable as possible. To ensure that you receive the safe, effective therapy prescribed for you, use only Respironics accessories. Warnings

A warning indicates the possibility of injury to the user or the operator.

? This manual serves as a reference. The instructions in this manual are not intended to supersede the health care professional’s instructions regarding the use of the device.

? The operator should read and understand this entire manual before using the device.

? This device is not intended for life support.

? The device should be used only with masks and connectors recommended by Respironics or with those recommended by the health care professional or respiratory therapist. A mask should not be used unless the device is turned on and operating properly. The exhalation port(s) associated with the mask should never be blocked. Explanation of the Warning: The device is intended

to be used with special masks or connectors that have exhalation ports to allow continuous flow of air out of the mask. When

the device is turned on and functioning properly, new air from the device flushes the exhaled air out through the mask exhalation port. However, when the device is not operating, enough fresh air will not be provided through the mask, and exhaled air may be rebreathed. Rebreathing of exhaled air for longer than several minutes can in some circumstances lead to suffocation.

? If you are using a full face mask (a mask covering both your mouth and your nose),the mask must be equipped with a safety (entrainment) valve.? If you are using the optional Respironics 15 mm tubing,the device tubing type setting must be set to 15.If your device does not have the tubing type setting,you must use the Respironics 22 mm tubing.

? When using oxygen with this system, the oxygen supply must comply with local regulations for medical oxygen.

? Oxygen supports combustion. Oxygen should not be used while smoking or in the presence of an open flame.

? When using oxygen with this system, turn the device on before turning on the oxygen. Turn the oxygen off before turning the device off. This will prevent oxygen accumulation in the device. Explanation of the Warning: When the device is not in operation and the oxygen flow is left on, oxygen delivered into the tubing may accumulate within the device’s enclosure. Oxygen accumulated in the device enclosure will create a risk of fire.

? When using oxygen with this system, a Respironics Pressure Valve must be placed in-line with the patient circuit between the device and the oxygen source. The pressure valve helps prevent the backflow of oxygen from the patient circuit into the device when the unit is off. Failure to use the pressure valve could result in a fire hazard.

? Do not connect the device to an unregulated or high pressure oxygen source.

? Do not use the device in the presence of a flammable anaesthetic mixture in combination with oxygen or air, or in the presence of nitrous oxide.? Do not use the device near a source of toxic or harmful vapors.

? Do not use this device if the room temperature is warmer than 35° C (95° F). If the device is used at room temperatures warmer than 35° C (95° F), the temperature of the airflow may exceed 43° C (109° F). This could cause irritation or injury to your airway.? Do not operate the device in direct sunlight or near a heating appliance because these conditions can increase the temperature of the air coming out of the device.

? Contact your health care professional if symptoms of sleep apnea recur.

? If you notice any unexplained changes in the performance of this device, if it is making unusual or harsh sounds, if it has been dropped or mishandled, if water is spilled into the enclosure, or if the enclosure is broken, disconnect the power cord and discontinue use. Contact your home care provider.

? Repairs and adjustments must be performed by Respironics-authorized service personnel only. Unauthorized service could cause injury, invalidate the warranty, or result in costly damage.

? Periodically inspect electrical cords and cables for damage or signs of wear. Discontinue use and replace if damaged.

? To avoid electrical shock, always unplug the power cord from the wall outlet before cleaning the device. DO NOT immerse the device in any fluids.

? If the device is used by multiple persons (such as rental devices), a low-resistance, main flow bacteria filter should be installed in-line between the device and the circuit tubing to prevent contamination.

? Be sure to route the power cord to the outlet in a way that will prevent the cord from being tripped over or interfered with by chairs or other furniture.

? This device is activated when the power cord is connected.

? For safe operation when using a humidifier, the humidifier must always be positioned below the breathing circuit connection at the mask and the air outlet on the device. The humidifier must be level for proper operation.

note: Please see the “Limited Warranty” section of this manual for information on warranty coverage.

Cautions

A Caution indicates the possibility of damage to the device.

? Pins of connectors should not be touched. Connections should not be made to these connectors unless ESD precautionary procedures are used. Precautionary procedures include methods to prevent build-up of electrostatic charge (e.g., air conditioning, humidification, conductive floor coverings, non-synthetic clothing), discharging one’s body to the frame of the equipment or system or to earth or a large metal object, and bonding oneself by means of a wrist strap to the equipment or system or to earth. ? Before operating the device, ensure that the SD card cover is replaced whenever any of the accessories such as the Link Module or Modem are not installed. Refer to the instructions that came with your accessory.

? Condensation may damage the device. If this device has been exposed to either very hot or very cold temperatures, allow it to adjust to room temperature (operating temperature) before starting therapy. Do not operate the device outside of the operating temperature range shown in the Specifications.

? Do not use extension cords with this device.

? Do not place the device directly onto carpet, fabric, or other flammable materials.

? Do not place the device in or on any container that can collect or hold water.

? A properly installed, undamaged reusable foam inlet filter is required for proper operation.

? Tobacco smoke may cause tar build-up within the device, which may result in the device malfunctioning.

? Dirty inlet filters may cause high operating temperatures that may affect device performance. Regularly examine the inlet filters as needed for integrity and cleanliness.

? Never install a wet filter into the device. You must ensure sufficient drying time for the cleaned filter.

? When DC power is obtained from a vehicle battery, the device should not be used while the vehicle’s engine is running. Damage to the device may occur.

? Only use a Respironics DC Power Cord and Battery Adapter Cable. Use of any other system may cause damage to the device. Contraindications

When assessing the relative risks and benefits of using this equipment, the clinician should understand that this device can deliver

pressures up to 20 cm H

2O. In the event of certain fault conditions, a maximum pressure of 30 cm H

2

O is possible. Studies have

shown that the following pre-existing conditions may contraindicate the use of CPAP therapy for some patients:

? Bullous Lung Disease

? Pathologically Low Blood Pressure

? Bypassed Upper Airway

? Pneumothorax

? Pneumocephalus has been reported in a patient using nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure. Caution should be used when prescribing CPAP for susceptible patients such as those with: cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) leaks, abnormalities of the cribriform plate, prior history of head trauma, and/or pneumocephalus. (Chest 1989; 96:1425-1426)

The use of positive airway pressure therapy may be temporarily contraindicated if you exhibit signs of a sinus or middle ear infection. Not for use with patients whose upper airways are bypassed. Contact your health care professional if you have any questions concerning your therapy.

Symbol Key

System Contents

Your REMstar Auto A-Flex system includes the following items:

? Device ? Reusable gray foam filter

? User manual ? Disposable ultra-fine filter (optional)

? Carrying case ? Side cover panel

? Power cord and power supply (Part# 1058190) ? SD card

? Flexible tubing, 22 mm (optional 15 mm tubing is also available) ? Humidifier (optional)

note: If any of these items are missing, contact your home care provider.

System overview

The REMstar Auto A-Flex is a CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) device designed for the treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). It can deliver CPAP therapy or Auto-CPAP therapy.

When prescribed for you, the device provides several special features to help make your therapy more comfortable. The ramp function allows you to lower the pressure when you are trying to fall asleep. The air pressure will gradually increase until your prescription pressure is reached. You also have the option of not using the ramp feature at all. Additionally, the C-Flex, C-Flex+ and A-Flex comfort features provide you with pressure relief when you exhale during therapy.

Several accessories are also available for use with your REMstar Auto device. Contact your home care provider to purchase any accessories not included with your system.

Control Buttons

Wheel/Push Button

Humidifier Icon &

Number Settings

available Therapies

The REMstar Auto A-Flex device delivers the following therapies:

? CPAP – Delivers Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; CPAP maintains a constant level of pressure throughout the breathing cycle.

? CPAP with C-Flex – Delivers CPAP therapy with pressure relief upon exhalation to improve patient comfort based on patient needs.

? CPAP with C-Flex+ – Delivers CPAP therapy with pressure relief taking place at the end of inhalation and at the start of exhalation to improve patient comfort based on patient needs.

? Auto-CPAP – Delivers CPAP therapy while automatically adjusting the pressure level to meet the patient’s needs.? Auto-CPAP with C-Flex – Delivers Auto-CPAP therapy with pressure relief upon exhalation to improve patient comfort based on patient needs.

? Auto-CPAP with A-Flex – Delivers Auto-CPAP therapy with pressure relief taking place at the end of inhalation and at the start of exhalation to improve patient comfort based on patient needs.

Installing the Air Filters

CauTion: A properly installed, undamaged gray foam filter is required for proper operation.

The device uses a gray foam filter that is washable and reusable, and a white ultra-fine filter that is disposable. The reusable filter screens out normal household dust and pollens, while the ultra-fine filter provides more complete filtration of very fine particles. The gray reusable filter must be in place at all times when the device is operating. The ultra-fine filter is recommended for people who are sensitive to tobacco smoke or other small particles.

The reusable gray foam filter is supplied with the device. A disposable ultra-fine filter may also be included. If your filter is not already installed when you receive your device, you must at least install the reusable gray foam filter before using the device. To install the filter(s):

1. If you are using the white disposable ultra-fine filter, insert it into the filter area first, mesh-side facing in, towards the device.

2. Insert the required gray foam filter into the filter area after the ultra-fine filter.

note: If you are not using the white disposable filter, simply insert the gray foam filter into the filter area. Connecting the Breathing Circuit

To use the system, you will need the following accessories in order to assemble the recommended circuit:

? Respironics interface (nasal mask or full face mask) with integrated exhalation port, or Respironics interface with a separate exhalation device (such as the Whisper Swivel II)

WaRninG: If you are using a full face mask (a mask covering both your mouth and your nose),the mask must be equipped with a safety (entrainment) valve.

? Respironics 22 mm flexible tubing, 1.83 m (6 ft.) (optional Respironics 15 mm tubing for compatible devices)

? Respironics headgear (for the mask)

WaRninG: If the device is used by multiple persons (such as rental devices), a low-resistance, main flow bacteria filter should be installed in-line between the device and the circuit tubing to prevent contamination.

To connect your breathing circuit to the device, complete the following steps:

1. Connect the flexible tubing to the air outlet on the side of the device.

WaRninG: If you are using the optional Respironics 15 mm tubing,the device tubing type setting must be set to 15.If your device does not have the tubing type setting,you must use the Respironics 22 mm tubing.

note: If required, connect a bacteria filter to the device air outlet, and then connect the flexible tubing to the outlet of the bacteria filter.

note:When using the bacteria filter, the device performance may be affected. However, the device will remain functional and deliver therapy.

2. Connect the tubing to the mask. Refer to the instructions that came with your mask.

3. Attach the headgear to the mask if necessary. Refer to the instructions that came with your headgear.

Where to Place the Device

Place the device on a firm, flat surface somewhere within easy reach of where you will use it at a level lower than your sleeping position. Make sure the filter area on the back of the device is not blocked by bedding, curtains, or other items. Air must flow freely around the device for the system to work properly. Make sure the device is away from any heating or cooling equipment (e.g., forced air vents, radiators, air conditioners).

CauTion: Do not place the device directly onto carpet, fabric, or other flammable materials.

CauTion: Do not place the device in or on any container that can collect or hold water.

Supplying AC Power to the Device

CauTion: Condensation may damage the device. If this device has been exposed to either very hot or very cold temperatures, allow it to adjust to room temperature (operating temperature) before starting therapy. Do not operate the device outside of the operating temperature range shown in the Specifications.

WaRninG: Be sure to route the power cord to the outlet in a way that will prevent the cord from being tripped over or interfered with by chairs or other furniture.

WaRninG:This device is activated when the power cord is connected.

IMPORTANT: If you are using your device with a humidifier, refer to the instructions included with your humidifier for details on how to power the device and humidifier.

Complete the following steps to operate the device using AC power:

1. Plug the socket end of the AC power cord (included) into the power supply (also included).

2. Plug the pronged end of the AC power cord into an electrical outlet that is not controlled by a wall switch.

3. Plug the power supply cord’s connector into the power inlet on the back of the device.

4. Ensure that all connections are secure.

IMPORTANT:To remove AC power, disconnect the power supply cord from the electrical outlet. WaRninG: Periodically inspect electrical cords and cables for damage or signs of wear. Discontinue use and replace if damaged.

CauTion: Do not use extension cords with this device.

Navigating the Device Screens

T urn the wheel to toggle between options and settings on the screen. Press the wheel to choose an option or setting that is highlighted. If you choose “Back” on any screen, it will take you back to the previous screen.

note: The screens shown throughout this manual are examples only. Actual screens may vary slightly. Examples are for reference only.

Starting the Device

1. Supply power to the device.

2. The Home screen will appear, shown below.

Home Screen

note: “Flex” shown above will display as the current Flex mode chosen by the provider.

note: The SD card icon will display next to “Info”, if the SD card is inserted.

3. Put on your mask assembly.

note: If you are having trouble with your mask, refer to the instructions supplied with the mask.

4. T urn the wheel to toggle between the four options.Highlight “Therapy”.Press the wheel to turn on the airflow and begin therapy. The Therapy screen will appear which will show the current pressure setting being delivered (example shown below).

Therapy Screen

note: The SD card icon will display in the lower left corner if the SD card is inserted.

note: If the Ramp feature is on, the Ramp icon will display in the lower right corner.

5. Make sure that no air is leaking from your mask into your eyes. If necessary, adjust the mask and headgear until the air leak stops. See the instructions provided with your mask for more information.

note: A small amount of mask leak is normal and acceptable. Correct large mask leaks or eye irritation from an air leak as soon as possible.

6. If you are using the device in a bed with a headboard, try placing the tubing over the headboard. This may reduce tension on the mask.

7. Press the wheel again to turn off therapy and return to the Home screen.

Ramp Feature

The device is equipped with an optional ramp feature that your home care provider can enable or disable. This feature reduces the air pressure when you are trying to fall asleep and then gradually increases (ramps) the pressure until your prescription setting is reached, allowing you to fall asleep more comfortably.

If ramp is enabled on your device, after you turn on the airflow, press the RAMP ( ) button on the top of the device. You can use the RAMP button as often as you wish during the night.

note: If the Ramp feature is on, the Ramp icon ( ) will display in the lower right corner of the Therapy screen. note: If the Ramp feature is disabled and airflow is on, nothing will happen when you press the RAMP button. note: If the airflow is off and you press the RAMP button, the mask fit check feature will start if it is enabled by your provider. note: If in Auto mode, there is no ramp at minimum pressure when starting. Ramp would only be useful if you wake in the middle of the night.

Mask Fit Check Feature

If available on your device, the optional mask fit check feature can be enabled or disabled by your home care provider. This feature allows you to check the fit of your mask prior to starting therapy. This is done by measuring the amount of leak.

Put on your mask assembly. If mask fit check is enabled, before you turn on the airflow, press the RAMP ( ) button on the top of the device. Airflow will start and the mask fit check screen will appear, shown below.

) or an .

optimal performance of the device. The shows that the leak may affect device performance, however, the device will remain functional and deliver therapy.

note:If you choose to try to improve your mask fit,you can stop therapy,adjust the fit of your mask,and rerun the Mask Fit Check.Please refer to the instructions that came with your mask and headgear for the proper fitting procedure. note: Mask Fit Check is only available when the device is in Auto-CPAP therapy mode.

note: If Split night is enabled, Mask Fit Check will be disabled.

Flex Screen

From the Home screen, highlight “Flex” and press the wheel. The following Flex screen will appear.

Flex Screen

note: “Flex” shown above will display as the current Flex mode chosen by the provider.

? F lex - The Flex comfort feature allows you to adjust the level of air pressure relief that you feel when you exhale during therapy. Y our home care provider can enable or disable this feature. When your provider enables Flex, a level will already be set for you on the device. If this is not comfortable, you can increase or decrease the setting. The setting of “1” provides a small amount of pressure relief, with higher numbers providing additional relief. If the provider has disabled this feature, this setting will not display.

note:This same setting is also available under the “Setup” screen.

? Flex demo - The Flex setting allows you to set the Flex level prior to beginning therapy. The Flex demo setting allows you to try out the different Flex settings in real time. After a period of time of inactivity, the device will stop therapy and will use the last Flex demo setting as the new Flex setting for your device. When therapy is again started from the Home screen, the device will operate using the new Flex setting.

Setup Screen

From the Home screen, highlight “Setup” and press the wheel. The following Setup screen will appear. The user can change settings in the Setup menu.

Setup Screen

note: The screen will only show 4 lines at a time. As you rotate the wheel to toggle over different options the screen will slide up and down accordingly. If the text is too long to completely fit on the screen,it will scroll horizontally across the screen when highlighted.

? Flex - This displays the Flex level set by your home care provider. Y our home care provider will either enable or disable Flex. If Flex is enabled and the setting is not comfortable, you can increase or decrease this setting. If your provider has disabled Flex, you will not see this setting.

note:This same setting is also available under the “Flex” screen.

? SYSTEM ONE humidification - System One humidity control maintains a consistent mask humidity by monitoring and adjusting for changes in room temperature and room humidity. Y ou can enable or disable this feature. If the System One humidity control has been disabled, the classic style of basic temperature controlled heated humidification will be used. This will only display if the humidifier is attached.

? Humidifier - This setting allows you to choose the desired humidity setting: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5. If the System One humidity control has been disabled, the classic style of basic temperature controlled heated humidification will be used and the display will show: 0, C1, C2, C3, C4 or C5 for these settings. This will only display if the humidifier is attached. Please refer to the humidifier manual if using a humidifier.

? Ramp Start - This displays the ramp starting pressure. You can increase or decrease the ramp starting pressure in

0.5 cm H

2O increments. This is only available if Ramp time has been set to >0 and auto min or CPAP pressure >4

cm H

2

O. This will not display if your provider enabled Split night on your device.

? T ubing T ype - This setting allows you to select the correct size diameter tubing that you are using with the device.Y ou can choose either “22” for any Respironics 22 mm tubing,or “15” for the optional Respironics 15 mm tubing. WaRninG: If you are using the optional Respironics 15 mm tubing, the device tubing type setting must be set to 15. If your device does not have the tubing type setting, you must use the Respironics 22 mm tubing.

? SYSTEM ONE resistance( ) - This setting allows you to adjust the level of air pressure relief based on the specific Respironics mask. Each Respironics mask may have a “System one” resistance control setting. Contact your home care provider if you cannot find this resistance setting for your mask. If your provider has locked the resistance setting into place, you can view the setting but cannot change it, and the screen will display a lock symbol. If your provider has disabled resistance, you will not see this setting.

? Auto on - Y ou can enable this feature if you want the device to automatically turn the airflow on whenever you apply the interface (mask) to your airway. Y ou can also disable this feature.

? Auto off - Y ou can enable this feature if you want the device to automatically turn the airflow off whenever you remove the interface (mask) from your airway. Y ou can also disable this feature.

? Mask alert - Y ou can enable or disable the mask alert setting. If this feature is enabled, the mask alert will appear on the display screen when a significant mask leak is detected, and an audible alert will sound. Refer to the Device Alerts section for more information about the mask alert.

? Humidifier LED Backlight (Ramp Backlight) - Y ou can enable or disable the LED backlight for the humidifier number settings and Ramp button on the device.

note: If the humidifier is not attached, this feature will display as “Ramp Backlight” and control the LED backlight for the Ramp button only.

note: If the Humidifier LED Backlight is enabled or disabled, the humidifier icon will always remains on (if humidifier is attached and heat is being applied), but will dim after 30 seconds of inactivity.

? Language - This feature allows you to choose which language to display on the interface. Y ou can choose English (EN) or Spanish (ES).

info Screen

From the Home screen, highlight “Info” and press the wheel. The following Info screen will appear. The user cannot change settings in the Info menu.

note: These screens are only for reference. Y our home care provider may periodically ask you for this information.

note: The screen will only show 4 lines at a time. As you rotate the wheel to toggle over different options the screen will slide up and down accordingly.

? Status - This displays information sent from a peripheral (SD card , modem , etc.). If two peripherals are attached, two lines will appear with corresponding icons.

note: This will not display if no peripherals are being used.

? Phone-in - This screen displays the total therapy hours for the device, the total blower hours, and the total number of days used when the sessions were greater than 4 hours since the device was last reset by the home care provider. This screen also displays a compliance check number used by your home care provider to validate that the data provided by you is the data taken from this screen. This setting only appears if your provider has enabled this feature.

? Compliance VIC (Visual Inspection Check) - This screen displays the start day and the total number of days used when the sessions were greater than 4 hours. This screen also displays a check code number used by your home care provider to validate that the data provided by you is the data taken from this screen. This setting only appears if your provider has enabled this feature.

? Therapy hours - The device is capable of recognizing the difference between the time the patient is actually receiving therapy and the time when the blower is simply running. This screen displays the average amount of time the patient is actually receiving therapy on the device over a 7 day and 30 day time frame (provided the device has at least 7 or 30 days of data respectively). If the device has only 5 days of data to use for the calculation, the 5 day average value will be seen under the 7 day display.

? Days > 4 - This screen displays the cumulative number of device therapy sessions that exceeded 4 hours over a 7 day and 30 day time frame.

? Large leak - During any given night, the device recognizes the percentage of time the patient was experiencing what it deemed to be a large leak. Large leak is defined as the level of leak that is so large, it is no longer possible

to determine respiratory events with statistical accuracy. This screen displays the average of these individual nightly values of percentage of time in large leak over a 7 day and 30 day time frame (provided the device has at least 7 or 30 days of data respectively). If the device has only 5 days of data to use for the calculation, the 5 day average value will be seen under the 7 day display. If you see a large increase in the percent of time in large leak indicated here, contact your home care provider for assistance. This screen only displays if your home care provider has enabled it.? AHI - The device accumulates individual Apnea/Hypopnea indices (AHI) for each session the patient used the device. This screen displays the average of these individual nightly AHI values over a 7 day and 30 day time frame (provided the device has at least 7 or 30 days of data respectively). If the device has only 5 days of data to use for the calculation, the 5 day average value will be seen under the 7 day display. This screen only displays if your home care provider has enabled it.

? Periodic Breathing - During any given night, the device recognizes the percentage of time the patient was experiencing periodic breathing. This screen displays the average of these individual nightly values of periodic breathing over a 7 day and 30 day time frame (provided the device has at least 7 or 30 days of data respectively). If the device has only 5 days of data to use for the calculation, the 5 day average value will be seen under the 7 day display. If you see a large increase in the percent of time in periodic breathing indicated here, contact your home care provider for assistance. This screen only displays if your home care provider has enabled it.

? 90% Pressure - During any given night, the device recognizes the 90% Pressure achieved by the Auto Algorithm. 90% Pressure is defined as the pressure at which the device spent 90% of the session time at or below. For example,

if the device recognized airflow for 10 hours, and 9 hours were spent at or below 11 cm H

2O, and 1 hour was spent

above 11 cm H

2O, then the 90% Pressure would be 11 cm H

2

O. This screen displays the average of these individual

nightly values of 90% Pressure over a 7 day and 30 day time frame (provided the device has at least 7 or 30 days of data respectively). If the device has only 5 days of data to use for the calculation, the 5 day average value will be seen under the 7 day display. This screen only displays if the device was set to Auto-CPAP therapy.

Device Alerts

? High Priority: These alerts require immediate operator response. The alert signal consists of a high priority sound, which is a continuous two-beep pattern (indicated in the following table as: ? ? ? ?). Additionally, the backlights on the buttons will provide a high priority flashing pattern consisting of a continuous, bright-to-off, two-flash pattern (indicated in the following table as: ?? ??).

? Medium Priority: These alerts require prompt operator response. The alert signal consists of a medium priority sound, which is a continuous one-beep pattern (indicated in the following table as: ? ?). Additionally, the backlights on the buttons will provide a medium priority flashing pattern consisting of a continuous, bright-to-dim, one-flash pattern (indicated in the following table as: ? ?).

alert Summary Table:The following table summarizes the alerts.

Troubleshooting

accessories

There are several accessories available for your REMstar Auto A-Flex system such as a humidifier or a modem. Contact your home care provider for additional information on the available accessories. When using optional accessories, always follow the instructions enclosed with the accessories.

CauTion: Pins of connectors should not be touched. Connections should not be made to these connectors unless ESD precautionary procedures are used. Precautionary procedures include methods to prevent build-up

of electrostatic charge (e.g., air conditioning, humidification, conductive floor coverings, non-synthetic clothing), discharging one’s body to the frame of the equipment or system or to earth or a large metal object, and bonding oneself by means of a wrist strap to the equipment or system or to earth.

Adding a Humidifier

Y ou can use the Heated humidifier or the Passover humidifier with your device. They are available from your home care provider. A humidifier may reduce nasal dryness and irritation by adding moisture to the airflow.

W aRninG: For safe operation, the humidifier must always be positioned below the breathing circuit

connection at the mask and the air outlet on the device. The humidifier must be level for proper operation.

note: Refer to the humidifier’s instructions for complete setup information.

Using the SD Card

The REMstar Auto A-Flex system comes with an SD card inserted in the SD card slot on the back of the device to record information for the home care provider. Y our home care provider may ask you to periodically remove the SD card and send it to them for evaluation.

note: If the SD card is inserted in the device, the SD card icon ( ) will display next to “Info” on the Home screen and it will also display in the lower left corner of the Therapy screen.

n ote: The SD card does not need to be installed for the device to work properly. The SD card records device usage information for your home care provider. Y ou can refer to the Device Alerts section in this manual for more information on the SD card. Contact your provider if you have any questions about the SD card.

adding Supplemental oxygen

Oxygen may be added at the mask connection. Please note the warnings listed below when using oxygen with the device.

WaRninGS:

? When using oxygen with this system, the oxygen supply must comply with local regulations for medical oxygen.

? Oxygen supports combustion. Oxygen should not be used while smoking or in the presence of an open flame.

? When using oxygen with this system, a Respironics Pressure Valve must be placed in-line with the patient circuit between the device and the oxygen source. The pressure valve helps prevent the backflow of oxygen from the patient circuit into the device when the unit is off. Failure to use the pressure valve could result in a fire hazard.

note: Refer to the pressure valve’s instructions for complete setup information.

? When using oxygen with this system, turn the device on before turning on the oxygen. Turn the oxygen off before turning the device off. This will prevent oxygen accumulation in the device.

? Do not connect the device to an unregulated or high pressure oxygen source.

Supplying DC Power to the Device

The Respironics DC Power Cord can be used to operate this device in a stationary recreational vehicle, boat, or motor home. The Respironics DC Battery Adapter Cable, when used with the DC Power Cord, enables the device to be operated from a 12 VDC free-standing battery.

C auTion:When DC power is obtained from a vehicle battery, the device should not be used while the

vehicle’s engine is running. Damage to the device may occur.

C auTion: Only use a Respironics DC Power Cord and Battery Adapter Cable. Use of any other system may

cause damage to the device.

Refer to the instructions supplied with the DC Power Cord and adapter cable for information on how to operate the device using DC power.

Traveling with the System

When traveling, the carrying case is for carry-on luggage only. The carrying case will not protect the system if it is put through checked baggage.

For your convenience at security stations, there is a note on the bottom of the device stating that it is medical equipment and is suitable for airline use. It may be helpful to bring this manual along with you to help security personnel understand the REMstar Auto A-Flex device.

If you are traveling to a country with a line voltage different than the one you are currently using, a different power cord or an international plug adaptor may be required to make your power cord compatible with the power outlets of the country to which you are traveling. Contact your home care provider for additional information.

airline T ravel

The REMstar Auto A-Flex device is suitable for use on airlines when the device is operating from an AC or DC power source.

note: It is not suitable for airline use with any of the modems or humidifiers installed in the unit. Cleaning the Device

WaRninG: To avoid electrical shock, always unplug the power cord from the wall outlet before cleaning the device. DO NOT immerse the device in any fluids.

1. Unplug the device, and wipe the outside of the device with a cloth slightly dampened with water and a mild detergent. Let the device dry completely before plugging in the power cord.

2. Inspect the device and all circuit parts for damage after cleaning. Replace any damaged parts.

Cleaning or Replacing the Filters

Under normal usage, you should clean the gray foam filter at least once every two weeks and replace it with a new one every six months. The white ultra-fine filter is disposable and should be replaced after 30 nights of use or sooner if it appears dirty. DO NOT clean the ultra-fine filter.

CauTion: Dirty inlet filters may cause high operating temperatures that may affect device performance. Regularly examine the inlet filters as needed for integrity and cleanliness.

1. If the device is operating, stop the airflow. Disconnect the device from the power source.

2. Remove the filter(s) from the enclosure by gently squeezing the filter in the center and pulling it away from the device.

3. Examine the filter(s) for cleanliness and integrity.

4. Wash the gray foam filter in warm water with a mild detergent. Rinse thoroughly to remove all detergent residue. Allow the filter to air dry completely before reinstalling it. If the foam filter is torn, replace it. (Only Respironics-supplied filters should be used as replacement filters.)

5. If the white ultra-fine filter is dirty or torn, replace it.

6. Reinstall the filters, inserting the white ultra-fine filter first if applicable.

CauTion: Never install a wet filter into the device. You must ensure sufficient drying time for the cleaned filter. Cleaning the T ubing

Clean the tubing before first use and daily. Disconnect the flexible tubing from the device. Gently wash the tubing in a solution of warm water and a mild detergent. Rinse thoroughly. Air dry.

Service

The device does not require routine servicing.

WaRninG: If you notice any unexplained changes in the performance of this device, if it is making unusual or harsh sounds, if it has been dropped or mishandled, if water is spilled into the enclosure, or if the enclosure is broken, disconnect the power cord and discontinue use. Contact your home care provider.

Specifications

Environmental

Operating T emperature: 5° to 35° C (41° to 95° F)

Storage T emperature: -20° to 60° C (-4° to 140° F)

Relative Humidity (operating & storage): 15 to 95% (non-condensing) Atmospheric Pressure: 101 to 77 kPa (0 - 2286 m / 0 - 7500 ft)

Physical

Dimensions: 18 x 14 x 10 cm (7” L x 5.5” W x 4” H)

Weight (Device with power supply): Approximately 1.53 kg (3.37 lbs) Standards Compliance This device is designed to conform to the following standards:

IEC 60601-1 General Requirements for Safety of Medical Electrical Equipment

EN ISO 17510-1 Sleep Apnea Breathing Therapy Devices

EN 60601-1-2 Electromagnetic Compatibility RTCA/DO-160F section 21, category M; Emission of Radio Frequency Energy IEC 60601-1 Classification

Type of Protection Against Electric Shock: Class II Equipment

Degree of Protection Against Electric Shock: Type BF Applied Part

Degree of Protection against Ingress of Water (device & AC power supply): Drip Proof, IPX1 Mode of Operation: Continuous

Electrical

AC Power Consumption: 100 – 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 2.1 A

DC Power Consumption: 12 VDC, 5.0 A Fuses: There are no user-replaceable fuses.

noise

Sound Pressure Level: < 30 dB(A)

This measurement applies to the therapy device with or without the optional Humidifier.

Sound Power Level: < 38 dB(A) Pressure Accuracy

Pressure Increments: 4.0 to 20.0 cm H 2O (in 0.5 cm H 2O increments) Pressure Stability:

Static

Dynamic < 10 cm H 2o Dynamic ≥ 10.0 to 20 cm H 2o Device

± 0.5 cm H 2O

≤ 0.5 cm H 2O ≤ 1.0 cm H 2O Device w/ Humidifier ± 0.5 cm H 2O ≤ 0.5 cm H 2O ≤ 1.0 cm H 2O

吸尘器的常见故障与维修方法

吸尘器的常见故障与维修方法 (资料来源:中国联保网)家用吸尘器现在已经几乎替代了传统的手动劳作,为我们的生活带来了极大的便利,我们在使用吸尘器时,难免会出现一些小故障,以及关于吸尘器的一些常识不是很了解,一些顾客在吸尘器选购时经常问芷影这样一系列的问题,桶式吸尘器的尘袋该如何安装?吸尘器漏风是否属于正常现象?高效能HEPA智能过滤是什么意思等等。针对于这些问题今天笔者给整理总结以下一些关于家用吸尘器使用疑难问题进行解答,希望对亲们在选购家用吸尘器以及使用家用吸尘器时能够有所帮助。 一、吸尘器电机能转动但不吸尘 其主要原因有:①吸尘器内的贮尘袋已满导致气路堵塞。清除贮尘袋中的垃圾杂物即可。②软管、吸嘴、贮尘袋接口处被异物堵塞。应查各处通道和微孔是否堵塞,除去异物使其通畅即可。③软管、刷座及加长管之间连接不好造成漏气。查各连接处并重新接好。④壳体中间连接部位未接好或密封胶圈老化失效等。查各连接处,并查密封圈,必要时作更换处理。 二、接通电后整机不工作 其主要原因有:①保险丝烧断,更换新保险丝。②电源线接触不良或电机引线松脱。③电源开关损坏(注:有的吸尘器有两个开关:一个装在壳体上,另一个装在软管的把手上)。④电机损坏。只有更换新的电机,若是电机内轴承损坏或碳刷磨损,可更换新的轴承或碳刷。 三、吸尘器吸尘无力

其主要原因有:①电机转速过低。查电机是否正常(如绕组是否短路、轴承是否灵活、风扇叶片是否受阻),若损坏应更换。②风扇与电机固定不好,造成风扇不转或转速过低,重新固定即可。③软管、吸嘴、贮尘袋严重堵塞。清除异物保证通畅。④壳体密封不严。更换新的密封圈。 四、吸尘器外壳漏电 ①电机绝缘失效。只需烘干后进行绝缘处理,若无效应更换新电机。②带电部分与金属杆碰接。找到碰接点用绝缘物作绝缘处理。 五、吸尘器工作时对电视或收音机有干扰 主要是因电机的刷与整流子接触不良而引起的。解决方法是:更换碳刷使其与整流子保持良好的接触并在两碳刷之间并一只电容器。 六、吸尘器电源线拉出后不能制动 查刹车系统的制动轮与卷线筒上的磨擦盘之间是否接触良好,必要时应理换弹簧及其它相关的部件。 七、吸尘器工作时噪音明显增大 其主要原因是:①各紧固件松动。查各处的紧固件并予以加固。②电机风扇松脱,或风扇叶片碰外壳。重新调整风扇即可。③电机轴承损坏。更换新的轴承。④电机碳刷磨损。更换碳刷即可!

数字式万用表常见故障及解决办法

数字式万用表常见故障及解决办法 数字式仪表具有很高的灵敏度和准确度,其应用几乎遍及所有企业。但由于其故障出现呈多因素,且遇到问题的随机性大,没有太多规律可循,修理难度较大。因此,本人将多年工作实际中所积累的一些修理经验整理出来,以供从事本专业的同仁参考。 一、修理方法 寻找故障应先外后里,先易后难,化整为零,重点突破。其方法大致可分为以下几种: 1.感觉法凭借感官直接对故障原因做出判断,通过外观检查,能发现如断线、脱焊、搭线短路、熔丝管断、烧坏元件、机械性损伤、印刷电路上铜箔翘起及断裂等;可以触摸出电池、电阻、晶体管、集成块的温升情况,可参照电路图找出温升异常的原因。另外,用手还可检查元件有否松动、集成电路脚管是否插牢,转换开关是否卡带;可以听到和嗅到有无异声、异味。 2.测电压法测量各关键点的工作电压是否正常,可较快找出故障点。如测A/D转换器的工作电压、基准电压等。 3.短路法在前面所讲的检查A/D转换器方法里一般都采用短路法,这种方法在修理弱电和微电仪器时用得较多。 4.断路法把可疑部分从整机或单元电路中断开,若故障消失,表示故障在断开的电路中。此法主要适合于电路存在短路的情况。 5.测元件法当故障已缩小到某处或几个元件时,可对其进行在线或离线测量。必要时,用好的元件进行替换,若故障消失,说明元件已坏。 6.干扰法利用人体感应电压作为干扰信号,观察液晶显示的变化情况,常用于检查输入电路与显示部分是否完好。

二、修理技巧 对一块故障仪表首先应检查和判别故障现象是共性(所有功能都不能测量),还是个性(个别功能或个别量程),然后区别情况,对症解决。 1.若所有档均不能工作,应重点检查电源电路和A/D转换器电路。检查电源部分时,可取下叠层电池,按下电源开关,用正表笔接被测表电源负,负表笔接电源正(对数字万用表而言),开关打到二级管测量档,若显示的是二级管正向电压,则说明电源部分是好的,若偏差大,则说明电源部分有问题。若出现开路,重点检查电源开关和电池引线等。若出现短路,则需要采用断路法,逐步断开使用电源的元件,重点检查运算放大器、定时器及A/D转换器等。若出现短路,一般都不止损坏一块集成元件。检查A/D转换器可以和基本表同时进行,相当于模拟式万用表的直流表头,具体检查方法: (1)被测表的量程转到直流电压最低档; (2)测量A/D转换器工作电压是否正常。根据表内所用A/D转换器型号,对应V+脚和COM脚,测量值与它的典型值相比较是否相符。 (3)测A/D转换器的基准电压,目前常用的数字万用表的基准电压一般都是100mV或1V,即测量VREF+与COM之间的直流电压,若偏离100mV或1V,可通过外接电位器进行调节。 (4)检查输入为零的显示数,把A/D转换器的正端IN+与负端IN-短接,使输入电压Vin=0,仪表显示“00.0"或“00.00"。 (5)检查显示器的全亮笔划。把测试端TEST脚与正电源端V+短接,使逻辑地变成高电位,全部数字电路停止工作。因每个笔划上都加有直流电压,所以全部笔划亮对位表显示“1888",对位表显示“18888"。若存在缺笔划现象,检查A/D转换器对应输出脚与导电胶(或联线),与显示器之间是否有接

挤压造粒机常见故障及处理

挤压造粒机常见故障及处理 ' ?) Q! D3 v' z! J2 v2 ]0 S 挤压造粒机组集机、电、仪高度一体化,自动化控制水平高。因此,在实际运行中将出现较多难以诊断的故障,导致处理时间过长,从而影响整套聚丙烯装置的正常运行,大大地降低了生产经济效益。 * @; w! ]1 O6 { 在挤压造粒机组中,导致挤压造粒机组在运行中出现摩擦离合器脱开,机组联锁停车的原因可分为四大类:& l9 O" |: P; i" x1 e& p \' k 主电机系统故障5 _) v) \) z7 Y7 S2 x 1、主电机扭矩过高或过低; 2、主电机转速过低; 3、主电机轴承温度过高; 4、主电机绕组温度过高; 5、主电机水冷的冷却器出入口温度过高; 6、主电机轴承润滑油泵出口流量过低; 7、主电机轴承润滑油泵出口压力过低; 8、主电机水冷的冷却器水泄漏量过高等。 3 `& L$ ?, }1 k/ c9 y+ @$ J9 z- v: W2 _- B' r g 传动系统故障 ; S6 U) s# u7 n) C- A+ r% g/ }9 w/ p( F0 z, X% f 1、齿轮箱变速杆位置偏离; 2、摩擦离合器的仪表风压力过高; 3、摩擦离合器速度差过大; 4、齿轮箱润滑油泵出口压力过低; 5、齿轮箱润滑油泵出口油温过高; 6、摩擦离合器内部故障等。 ! ~0 g( e# s! ^ b; A* O1 b/ Q/ b t2 a7 q; _9 x 挤压造粒机螺杆工艺段故障& z% k; e* S( z% X5 ?( n' G! ` / h9 `# q" P! ]2 H5 p* ~( o1、节流阀前后熔体压力过高;2、机头熔体压力过高;3、换网器前后熔体压差过大;4、开车阀转动故障等。 2 `* C. B9 |8 q# X A. |) g4 D* w! w2 i% }. f 水下切粒系统故障; N. h6 l9 Z: C% j9 Z - K/ r: z* k. b: O* G4 G 1、切粒电机绕组温度过高; 2、切粒机转速过低; 3、切粒机扭矩过高; 4、颗粒水旁通自动切换故障; 5、颗粒水压力过高或过低; 6、颗粒水流量过低; 7、切粒机夹紧螺栓未把紧; 8、切粒室旁路水阀未关; 9、切粒机液压夹紧压力过低;10、切粒电机故障;11、液压切刀轴向进给压力过低等。! d& V8 [ @8 B - a& y. p, c: R- i& [3 h8 H- r! o 在上述故障原因中,出现频次较多的有:主电机系统的主电机扭矩过高或过低;传动系统的摩擦离合器故障;挤压造粒机螺杆工艺段系统的熔体压力高;水下切粒机系统故障等。下文将对这些常见的故障原因进行详细的分析,给出相应的解决方法。( e# S9 G( Q3 f$ o$ P ' y V; l. v! C% e常见故障原因分析及解决措施 : Y1 ^' V" i0 L: m $ `& h# ~, m! f, x5 v主电机扭矩过高 . a3 i7 [; b/ O* Y4 s) P% _6 | 9 O; F$ H4 ]: v; b/ j原因分析: % J6 K) @' N! R' ~7 l' `% U5 ?1 e3 |$ U+ Y+ n9 S' p; L 油润滑系统故障,主电机输出轴与齿轮箱出入轴对中不良,电机及离合器振动等原因都将损坏主电机轴承,导致扭矩过高。此外,喂料负荷过大或物料熔融不良也都会导致主电机扭矩过高。, R9 r1 K( ^) _3 A# e9 A O- c3 X) T 6 Y1 \; [ I, a( y# P解决措施:

D6E发动机常见故障分析

在工业制造或者农业生产中,机器是主要核心。给机器源源不断输送动力的当然就是发动机,发动机是机器重要的动力来源,也是机器中比较容易出现问题的部分。发动机需要经常保养和维护,才能保证工作效率。 我国常用的发动机品牌就是沃尔沃了,沃尔沃是大型卡车、客车及工业用发动机组制造商之一。其D6E发动机常用于发电、专用车辆等等。但再好的发动机使用时间过久也会出现一些故障,常见故障有哪些? 1.发动机无法起动

使用诊断仪查看故障码,按故障码排查故障。 使用手油泵泵油,如果能起动发动机,就检查低压供油系统是否存在漏气或漏油现象,或者更换低压供油装置。 检查线束是否可靠连接。 检查主继电器和保险丝。 检查钥匙开关,当钥匙在ON位置时,其引脚电压应在18~32V之间。 检查电瓶电压,应在18~32V之间。 检查曲轴转速传感器和凸轮轴转速传感器信号是否正常。 检查EUP是否出现机械故障。 外界温度很低时,检查预热装置是否正常?查看所使用的柴油型号。 检查发动机机械故障。 2.发动机扭矩和转速下降

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在打印开始时没有挤出耗材问题 这个问题对于刚买3D打印机的用户来说非常常见,但这个问题也非常好解决!以下是可能造成此问题的几种原因及建议解决方法: 1、在打印之前喷嘴内无耗材 大多数的挤出机都会在高温悬停时时,喷嘴中的融化耗材自行流出,这经常会导致喷嘴内的耗材流干,形成空腔。导致挤出机挤出时需要等几秒才出料的情况;打印刚开始不出料的情况。解决这个问题的核心是在开始打印前,保证喷嘴内有充足融化的耗材。最常用的解决方法是加裙边skirt,加几圈裙边就会在正式开始打印物件之前,在物件外围画几个圈,使喷嘴内有充足融化的耗材。 2、在开始打印时喷嘴离平台过近 没有足够的空间让融化的耗材流出,这种情况通常打印会在第3或第4层才会流出耗材。可以尝试调平、调整切片软件第一层层高,或加Z轴偏移 3、耗材被挤丝轮咬掉一块,失去抓力 退出耗材,将损坏的耗材剪掉,重新送入耗材。 4、喷头堵塞 如果上述解决方案都没解决你的问题,那么很可能是因为喷头被杂质堵塞了。疏通喷头很可能需要拆解挤出机。在拆解之前需要咨询一下厂家,防止失去质保。疏通喷头工具:根据喷头的直径选择合适的工具,钻头、针灸针、吉他E弦线 首层脱离平台问题 对于打印件来说,第一层牢固的粘结在平台上是非常重要的。如果没有粘结在平台上,在稍后的打印中会造成一系列的问题。以下是可能造成此问题的几种原因及建议解决方法: 1、平台不平 当出现第一层没有牢固的粘结在平台上时,第一件事情就是应该检查平台是否平。如果不平就需要调平,一般情况下,大多数打印机的平台下方都会有调节平台的螺丝旋钮。 2、喷头离平台太远 一般平台调平之后,出现这种情况是,喷头离平台过远,解决的方法是可以调整第一层层高,或者调整切片软件中的Z轴偏移量。 3、第一层打印速度过快 在打印第一层的时候,要设置较慢的速度,才能使耗材有足够的时间能粘结在平台上。一般在切片时,第一层速度都会设置成50%或更低。 4、温度或散热设置问题 有些塑料(如ABS),收缩比较严重,在打印大物件的时候,由于局部温度不平衡,导致收缩程度不一样,造成起翘,脱离平台。如果打印这类高温耗材,则需要一个热床,将热床温度调整至合适温度(ABS,热床100-120度,PLA热床温度60-70度)另外如果你的打印机有吹耗材的风扇,你可以尝试在打印第一层时关闭这个风扇。南极熊3D打印网页也尝试过。 5、平台表面材质 不同的材料对不同的表面材质都有不同的粘结效果。由于这个原因,大部分的打印机的平台表面材质都会针对他们自己的耗材进行定制。举例来说,几款打印机平台表面上使用的是BuildTak薄板,PLA对这种薄板有非常好的粘结效果。其他厂商定制针对热床使用的硼硅酸盐玻璃板,ABS对这种玻璃板有较好的粘结效果。如果想要直接在这些平面上进行打印,最好要在打印前确保平台没有浮尘,没有油脂。可以使用清水或擦洗用异丙醇清洁打印平台,会有非常大的区别。

制冰机常见故障及处理方法冰机常见故障

小型制冰机常见故障及处理方法

一、制冰机常见问题与解决方案 1. 症状:压缩机工作但不制冷。 原因:制冷液泄漏或两通电磁阀损坏关闭不严。 维修:检漏后补漏再加制冷液或更换电磁阀 2.症状:压缩机一直工作能制冷,水泵也一直工作抽水,冰块不断变厚,但总不能自动进入脱冰程序掉冰。 原因:测水温探头故障,使智能控制系统不能有效感知水温而工作,误判程序出错,或控制器故障。 维修:用万用表测量水温探头的阻值(在水箱内水温在接近0℃度的时候,拔下控制盒内的三芯线,测试两边的两根线的阻值),如阻值在27K以上,则判断为控制器坏,应予以更换,如阻值低于27K,则须断开两根线中的任意一根,通过串接电阻的方式将阻值调整到27K到28K之间。 3.机器进入脱冰程序(水泵停止工作,压缩机停止制冷)但冰块不脱落。 原因:两通电磁阀损坏。 维修:更换电磁阀体或外线圈。 4、缺水灯亮但机器不自动进补水。 原因:管道无水或进水电磁阀有故障阀门不开启。 维修:检查管道进水情况,无水则开通水路后重新开机。进水电磁阀有故障则更换。 5. 压缩机有工作但水泵一直不工作(无流水) 原因:水泵损坏或水泵内部结垢堵塞。 维修:清理水泵或更换。 二、据指示灯的闪亮情况判别故障 1、电源指示灯一直快速闪烁机器不工作: 故障:检测水温探头断路。 维修:打开后盖板,打开压缩机上方的电气控制盒盖,找到一个三芯接插件,查瞧就是否有脱落或接触不良的现象,重新接插即可。 2、3个冰种灯循环闪烁,机器不工作: 故障:机器制冰及脱冰不正常; 维修:重新开机, 1、首先检查风扇、水泵就是否工作正常,如有异常先予以排除,后检查压缩机就是否已启动工作,如无工 作,应检查控制器与压缩机附件部分;如已启动,判断制冷系统故障,按相应的维修方法维修。 2.如制冷系统无故障,能正常制冰,但一直制冰不进行脱冰,90分钟后机器自判工作异常而作保护性停机。 需要用万用表测量水温探头的阻值(在水箱内水温在接近0度的时候,拔下控制盒内的三芯线,测量两边的两根线的阻值),如阻值在27K以上,则判断为控制器坏,应予以更换,如阻值低于27K,则须断开两根线中的任意一根,通过串接电阻的方式将阻值调整到27K到28K之间。 3、冰满灯快速闪动。 故障:表示脱冰时间超过规定时间,机器自动保护。 维修:

扫地机常见故障与处理方法

智能扫地机故障维修方法大全 扫地机出现故障会不会很难维修?估计这是很多人都在担心的问题,小编为大家整理了个别故障问题和维修方法,希望对大家日常的故障排除有帮助 1、风扇不转 故障描述:按启动键启动,机器的风扇和毛刷会转一秒钟就停,轮子会一直转。风扇和毛 刷会重启三次,三次重启后机器就暂停,蜂鸣器响报警。 维修方法:①检查风扇有没有变形,有没有刮风叶的异响现象,如果有请更换风扇模块。 ②拔掉风扇排线,再按启动键,如果没有报警就需要更换风扇模块。③拔掉风扇排线,再按启动键,如果机器还会出现报警未检查出异常时,需要更换主板。 2、主牙箱异响 故障一描述:按启动键启动,机器的风扇和毛刷会转几秒钟就停,轮子会一直转,风扇和 毛刷要重启三次,三次重启后机器就暂停,蜂鸣器响报警。 维修方法:①清理主毛刷和侧毛刷上的缠绕杂物。②拔掉毛刷牙箱的排线,再按启动键,如果没有报警就需要更换主牙箱。③拔掉毛刷牙箱的排线,再按启动键,如果机器还在报警,需要更换主板。 故障二描述:按启动键启动,机器后退转弯,然后暂停,报警灯闪,蜂鸣器响报警。 维修方法:①清洁地检感应器,由于地检感应器太脏,造成灵敏下降;更换颜色比较浅的 地面看看效果。②查感应器的排线是否松动,脱落。③地检感应器损坏,需要更换。 3、跑机中暂停 故障描述:按启动键启动,机器跑几秒钟就暂停,风扇、毛刷和轮子都不转,要重启三次,三次重启后机器就暂停,蜂鸣器响报警。 维修方法:①如果是粗糙的毛毯地面,机器前进的阻力太大,把机器放地板环境上去试一试。②拔掉左右轮子启动机器检查是否还有这种不良现象,如果还有,说明是主板出了问题,需要更换主板,如果拔了轮子就好了,那就说明是轮子的问题,需要更换轮子。 4、不开机 故障描述:按开关机键不能开机。 维修方法:①机器放置时间过长,电池没电,需要用充电座或适配器进行充电。②请检查电池排线跟面壳连接排线是否松动,脱落。③如果机器开关频繁,请检查按键开关有没有损坏。④当都不是以上原因时,需要更换主板。 5、不关机 故障描述:开机后,按开关机键,不能关机。 维修方法:①如果机器开关频繁,请检查按键开关有没有损坏。②请检查面壳连接排线是 否松动,脱落③未检查出异常时,需要更换主板。 6、毛刷不转 故障描述:主毛刷转,侧毛刷不转;主毛刷和侧毛刷都不转

常见故障排除方法

常见故障的排除 机械手吸双片 1、调节吹气的位置:用10或11号扳手2把,调节吹气孔的方向(白箭头所指为气孔位置), 使得片子能够被风吹开。这是最有效也是首选方法。 2、调节气流量,使风的强度增大。(黑箭头所指为气体节流阀位置) 3、调节延时时间,使片子分开时间变长。调节下面两个参数都可以增加机械手的抓片时间。

上料台无法自动上料 其原因一般为对角感应器未接收到信号所致。带红光的一头是发射端,不带红光的一头是接收端。 解决方法:观察两端如果都没有红灯则是光纤损坏,立即更换。如正常则将片盒移走,打开下面盖板,

在左边可以看见一个光纤放大器,在这里可以看见感应器的状态,先擦拭光纤感应器头部,看是否只有绿灯亮,如果有表示光纤头部太脏所致;如果还是不行,那么调节下面黄色旋钮,顺时针为放大,看是否只有绿灯亮;调节到最大还是不行,则调节光纤头部上下位置,调到只有绿灯亮为止。 传送臂错位报警 1、 Wait axis in position window 传送臂不能够到达指定位置,因此报警,出来此信息。 解决方法: 1) 传送臂里面碎片太多导致,清洁碎片后42-菜单复位即可。 2) 加速度太大导致,大的加速度会导致电机无法自由控制。减小加速度。 3) 机械摩擦太大。手动检查机械摩擦,润滑。 2、 Negative position limit exceeded/ Positive position limit exceeded 可能对马达设置了一个软件的位置限制,每次马达超过这个限制时,一个停止命令马上发出,这个错误会出现。 解决方法:马达参数设置到允许范围之内。 3、 Failed to find electrical zero 对大部分马达而言复位程序的第一步是测试镀锡卷板的位置(有时机械振动会被误认为复位程序的开始),如果测试失败则该信息出现。 解决方法:1)检查译码器工作是否正常。 2)关掉马达的电源(例如按下紧急按钮),检查运动是否由机械振动引起。 3)如果磨擦正常,使用“Composer ”Elmo 软件重新自动调谐并保存参数。 4、Position error exceeded 马达得到运动的指令时,马达应该沿着Elmo 控制器的理论上的运动曲线运动,但运动的过程中会产生误差,这时控制器会增加或减小动力来使误差尽可能小,当这种误差超过控制器的控制范围时,马达停止并提示错误信息。 解决方法: 1)检查马达的机械磨擦,过大的磨擦容易产生大的位置错误,以致Elmo 卡关断马达。 2)复位时报此警。检查Home Sensor 是否正常工作。

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