(完整版)高考英语特殊句式经典讲解.docx
英特殊句式
1.句： It be?接that/who其它
1.去掉句型后，仍完整。
2.可以，主，，状。
3.状，常含有介，接用 that.
4.部分含有定从句。
5.与 not ? until状合， not 和 until 在句中挨着。
6.句的特殊疑形式；疑?be.. it..that.. ，序考
7.句的特殊疑形式，若在从句中，疑? it..be ? that
8.构的省略形式，即被部分后的省略。
9.do（does, did，）用在原形前意必，确。 (只能用于一般式的肯定句 )
（1） They couldn ’t say ___it was _____troubled them.
A. what; that
B. what, what
C. that what
D. what who （2） It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance.
（3） It was in China ____Tom first met Mr. Lin.
（4） It was ____back home after the experiment .
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn
’ t go ’t go
（5） ---Where did you get to know her ?
---It was on the farm _____we worked .
A. that
B. there
C. which D .where
2.倒装
1.与之相的是述；若使用倒装，在句子中会出某些迹象
2.种 :完全倒装，（提前）；部分倒装（助提前）。
3. 完全倒装：
（ 1）表示地点的介短在句首；（ Vi sit ,live , stand , come , run ）（ 2）副 in , out,up, down, away, off 在句首，（若主是人称代
，不倒装）。
（3）There be句型，要完全倒装。（Be可 live , stand, lie, seem, happen,
come, Appear, remain )
4.部分倒装
（ 1）否定在句首，（后面部分不能再出否定）常否定如下：never , seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,b arely,by no means,under no circumstance （ 2）以only +副（介短，从句：正常序。）在句首；
(3)so/such ? .that句型中，若 so/such提到句首，部分倒装；（但 that 部分不倒装）。
(4).虚条件句中，省略if ，提前 were ,had, should.
(5).so, / neither, / nor+倒装序， (表示“也适”)
(6).as/though引的状从句，要倒装。
(7).not only?but.also前倒后不倒；not until部?分不倒装，后面的部分倒装。
(1).So absorbed___________ in her work that she didn’ t realize I was behind her.
A. did she
B. was she
C. she did
D. she was
(2)No sooner________ begun to speak_________ I sensed that something was
wrong.
A. he has; when
B. he had; than
C. had he; than
D. did he; when
(3)Only when ___________ possible to settle the problem.
A. does the chief editor come will it be
B. the chief editor comes will it be
C. does the chief editor come it will be
D. the chief editor comes it will be
. (4).___________from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.
A. Jumped down the murderer
B. Down jumped the murderer
C. Down the murderer jumped
D. Down did the murderer jump
(5).___________, he does get angry with her sometimes.
A. As he likes her much
B. He likes her much
C. Though much he likes her
D. Much as he likes her
(6).In recent years travel companies have succeededin selling us the idea that the
further we go,__________.
A. our holiday will be better
B. the better our holiday will be
C. our holiday will be the better
D. the better will our holiday be
(7).Hardly___________ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A. they had got to the bus stop
B. they got to the bus stop
C. did they get to the bus stop
D. had they got to the bus stop
省略
(1)限制性定从句中，引作，可省略。
(2).when, while, as, if, unless, although, though, until, once, whether等接状从句
中，常省略跟主句相同主和be 。
They just carried out the order as told.
(3).两个（以上的）不定式不定并列，后面的to 省略。
(4).不定式作感官，使役的省略to.
I saw him enter the classroom yesterday.
(5).介 but 的前面有 do ，后面的不定式省略to.即前有 do,后无 to.
（1） .______________, I would have phoned you.
A. If I knew it
B. Had I known it
C. If I know it
D. Did I know
(2).---What do you suppose made her look so unhappy?
---__________ her wallet.
A. Lose
B. Lost
C. Losing
D. Because of losing
(3). When___________ into the machine, the water soon changed into ice.
A. taken
B. taking
C. to be taken
D. to take
（ 4） .---I got tired of the village life here.
---Why____________ for a few weeks?
A. don ’ t come to my home C. not coming to my home
C. do you come to my home
D. not come to my home
(5).---You performed so well. Are you an actor?
---No, I ’ m not. But I___________.
A. used
B. used to was used to
(6)--- How is it that you are late for class again?
---____________.
A. By bus and then on foot
C. Yes, it’ s quite wrong
C. used to be
D.
B. Because I missed the
bus D. It ’ s far from school
祈使句
(1)以原形开，省略了主you,其否定在它前面加Don’ t.
(2)反意疑句一般will you ? 但是 Let ’ s?开. 要用 shall we ?
(3).句型：祈使句 ++述句；与分作状的区，在于有没有and /or .
(4).名短可以代替祈使句部分。
(5).句型前不能是非那三种形式，也不能是If 条件句。
(6).有侯祈使句与可能有插入，完全可以去掉它。
(1)._______and I will get the work finished.
A.Have one more hour C. Given one more hour
B.One more hour D. If I have one more hour
(2).You can go to the party with us if you _______
A. want to
B. Want to do C . want it D. want to go (3).---
What makes you so worried ?
---_________, which are very important.
A. Because I have lost my papers B .losing my papers
C . For I have lost my papers. D. Lost my papers
(4). ---What are you busy with ?
--- The conference ____in our city next week , as you know.
A.will be held
B. held
C. be holding
D.to be held
答案： 1-5A C A C D;1-7BCBBD,BD1-6BCADBB1-4. BACD
解析：据 and ，其前后句子或与句子相当的部分，可排除后两，
好像 A 正确，但是祈使句省略了主You ,前后不和
故答案 B.
随堂：
1、 ______ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
A. Try as he does
B. As he tries
C. Try as does he
D. As try he does
2、 On no account______ to feed the animals in the zoo.
A. are visitors allowed
B. visitors are allowed
C. do visitors allow
D. visitors allow
3、It is required that under no circumstances betray ourselves even if there are temptations like money or beauty.
A ． we will
B ． should we C．we shall D． we should
4、— Does Jenny always keep her promise?
— Seldom, ________.
A． if any B． wherever possible C． if ever D．when necessary
5、---- Do you know that not until the winter of 2009 ______ to know each other?
---- Yes, I know. It was not until the spring of 2011 that ______ married.
A. they got; they got
B. they got; did they get
C. did they get; did they get
D. did they get; they got
6、________, I’ve never seen anyone who’s as capable as Kate.
A. As long as I have travelled
B. Now that I have travelled so much
C. As I have travelled much
D. Much as I have travelled
7、________ preparations from now on，she would be able to finish the essay on Sunday.
A．Would she make B．If she make
C．Were she to make D ．If she had made
8、—— I hear that Charlie is absent from school because of his being ill.
—— _____,let's go to see him.
A.If ever
B.If so
C.If any
D.When necessary.
9、No sooner _________ to school _________ the bell for the first class began this morning.
A. had I got; when
B. I had got; than
C. had I got; than
D. did I get; when
10、 They landed safely on the island in the Pacific. Everything went on better
than________.
A． expected B ．expecting
C． expectation D．to expect
11、 _____ of the village ______ two small lakes.
A. The east; lie
B. East; lies
C. East; lie
D. The east; lies
12、Early in the day ________ the forecast ________ there would be a dust storm. A． come; that B．came; that
C． comes; that D．came; what
13、 No sooner _____ the news than they rushed out into the street.
A. they heard
B. they had heard
C. did they hear
D. had they heard
14、-- Don’ t you think it ’ s impolite to keep silent when ________?
-- Yes, I know that, but I really don’ t know what to say.
A. speaking
B. spoken to
C. spoken
D. speaking to
15、 ___________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curious the couple were
B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were
D. The couple were such curious
16、 Just in front of our house_____ with a history of 1,000 years.
A. does a tall tree stand
B. a tall tree is standing
C. stands a tall tree
D. a tall tree stands
17、I was surfing the Internet ________ that the Chinese weightlifter Li Ping broke the world record.
A． when suddenly came the good news
B．while the good news came suddenly
C． when suddenly did the good news come
D． while suddenly came the good news
18、---It ’ s a pity you didn’ t come to our party yesterday evening.
---I ’ d like________, but I had to take care of my sick mother.
A. to
B. to go
C. to have
D. going
19、His suggestion made me angry, but _______.
A. making others happy
B. to make others happy
C. others happy
D. his advice others happy
20、—How wise of you to come round, but why?
—that all is right.
A. See
B. To see
C. Seeing
D. For seeing
21、We are aware that, _____ , the situation will get worse.
A. if not dealing with carefully
B. if dealt not carefully with
C. if not carefully dealt with
D. if not carefully dealing with
22、— ______ you called yesterday evening?
— My sister. Why?.
A. Who it is that
B. Who is it that
C. Who was it that
D. Who it was that
23、 A pair of Li Ning trainers costs about 200 yuan, while a similar pair of Nike costs five times _____.
A. that much
B. so much
C. very much
D. as much
24、 No sooner ______ the entrance exam than Li Hua went to KTV to enjoy himself.
A. had he finished
B. he finished
C. has he finished
D. did he finish 25、It is required that the students _____ mobile phones in their school, so seldom
_____ them using one.
A. should not use; you will see
B. mustn ’ t use; will you see
C. not use; you will see
D. not use; will you see
26、— Why can’ t I park my car here?
—At no time ________ in this area.
A． is parking permitted B．parking is permitted
C． parking is it permitted D．does parking permit
27、 _______ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A. So successful her business was
B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful
D. So was her successful business
28、，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it sound
B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound
D. Strange as it might sound
29、— We have to stop talking here outside ,Listen,!
— Hurry up ,or we’ll be late .
A. there goes the bell
B. there does the bell go
C. there the bell goes
D. goes the bell there
30、Every one of us must know: _____ we live can we save the earth.
A. by changing the way only
B. only by changing the way
C. by only changing the way
D. by changing only the way
31、 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months_______ her project.
A. she was allowed to begin
B. she was allowed beginning
C. was she allowed to begin
D. was she allowed beginning
参考答案
1、A
2、A
3、 B
4、C四个都是省略式回答，从与前面一句的
性看， C ，完整的回答是 She seldom keeps her promise，if she ever does so.上，if ever 已演固定表达，与 rarely，seldom 等呼，表示“几乎从不，很少”。5、D
6、D
7、 C 省略了 if (If she were to make preparations from now on)，将 were 提前，表示与将来事相反的虚条件句。
8、B 9、C 10、解析： A 。考省略句的用法。可以将 than expected看成是 than it was expected 的省略。 better than expected用法，表示“比期的好”。11、C 12、 B 如果句子将地点或状提前， be, sit, go, come, lie, stand等，需要全部倒装。第二空格 that 引的同位从句。 13、 D 14、 B15、 B 16、C 17、A be doing sth.when suddenly...”表示“正在干某事，那突然??”；
又因从句主太，了保持句子平衡，将副 suddenly 提到“句首”，引起完全倒装。 18、
C 19、C 20、B。从答上看，很确定哪个是正确答案。若用“ 全法”，系句，在中上
省去的部分，便可知孰孰。句中与
答有直接系的部分是“but why ”，它的完整意思是“? but why have you come round”，其完整答是“I ’ve come round to see that all is right”。答中省去了主、部分，只保留了作目的状的不定式。由此可知正确是 B。21、 29 22、C23、 D。根据句
法构，如果把后面的句子充完整的，： a similar pair of Nike costs five times as much as a pair of Li Ning trainers, 故此 D。24、
A25、D26、A 当否定置于句首以表示，句中的主采用部分倒
装构。本的正常序是 Parking is permitted in this area at no time.27、B 28、
D 29、A 30、B 31、C
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1.Weak men wait for opportunity, but the strong men make it. 弱者等待机会，强者创造机 会。 2.Opportunity meets the prepared mind, as the old saying goes. 正如俗话所说，机遇只属于那些有心理准备的人。 3.Perseverance is failing nineteen times and succeeding the twentieth. 十九次失败，到第二十次获得成功，这就叫坚持。 4.He tried hard to learn, and to be a good boy, and he succeeded fairly well. 他用心学 习，又很听话，因此一切倒还顺利。 5.In fact, there 'asn old Chinese saying which goes, “Hew ho hasn'bt een to the Great Wall is not a true man. 实际上”，中国有句古谚语说：“不到长城非好汉。” 6. A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. －John Barrymore 只要一个人还有所 追求 , 她就没有老。── 约翰·巴里莫尔 (美国艺术家 ) 7.To take advantage of them, you can 't let yourself be destroyed by a defeat, or let others set the limits on your ability to achieve. 利用它们 , 你就不会被一次失败击倒 , 也不会让别人来限制住你成功的能力。 8.Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily. 只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事。 9.The most important thing in life is to have a beautiful dream and good ways to realize it. 人生最重要的是要有美梦，并有好的方法去实现它。 10.We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. 尽管条件极端困难 , 我们必须坚持下去 , 直到成功。 11.This belief in equal opportunity has produced a spirit of compet ition. It 's like a race to the top of the success ladder. 这种机会均等的信念造就了一种竞争的精神 , 它就像一场通往成功之梯顶端的比赛一样。 12.Success is dangerous. One begins to copy oneself, and to copy oneself is more dangerous than to copy others. It leads to sterility. － Picasso (1881-1973), Spanish artist 成 功是危险的。一个成功的人开始模仿自己，而模仿自己比模仿别人更加危险。因为这样做将毫无结果。── 毕加索 (1881－ 1973), 西班牙画家 13.But failure also taught me that life is a road with unpredictable forks and unexpected tomorrows. 但是, 失败还使我懂得 , 生活的道路充满了无法预测的岔路口和无法预料的明天。 14.The common idea that success spoils people by making them vain, egotistic, and self-complacent is erroneous; on the contrary, it makes them, for the most part, humble, tolerant, and kind. Failure makes people cruel and bitter. －W. Somerset Maugham (1874-1965), British author 人们普遍认为成功使人变得虚荣、自以为是、自满 , 从而毁了他们 , 但这种看法是错误的；恰恰相反 , 成功在很大程度上使人变得谦恭、宽容、善良。失败则使人变得残忍、怨愤。── W·萨默塞特·莫姆 (1874－1965), 英国作家 15.Against all the odds she achieved her dream of becoming an actress. 她冲破重重困难，实现了当演员的梦想。 16.He is too smart not to jump at the chance. 他这个人很精明，不会错过这个机会的。 17.I'm not sure if I 'll succeed, but I certainly hope 是so否. 成功我没有把握 , 不过我当然希望会成功 18.I wish you every success. 祝你万事如意！ 19.He seems to be successful in anything he tries. 他好像不论做什么事都能成功。 20.Experience shows that success is due less to ability than to zeal. 经验告诉我们，成功与其
(完整word版)高中英语特殊句式集锦
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高中英语特殊句式练习题
……○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校 :_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _姓 名：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _班 级：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _考 号：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … …… 装 … … … …○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … ………线…………○…………高中英语特殊句式练习题 1．Word came ______ our duties would be changed. A. that B. which C. whether D. when 2．Every year a great number of foreign tourists pay a visit to _____ we Chinese call Heaven Lake. A. where B. which C. what D. that 3．A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the picket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 4．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible. A ．asking B ．to ask C ．to be asked D ．asked 5．It is the first time that we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family ． A ．see B. had seen C ．saw D ．have seen 7．After the exam, my teacher told me that failure ____ the mother of success. A. was B. is C. be D. been 8．It was only when I reread his poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. that B. until C. then D. so 10．Our teacher said to us that the earth _________ around the sun. A. travelled B. travels C. is traveling D. was traveling 12．The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me ＿＿＿to call that in Chinese. A. whether B. where C. which D. what 13．—Dock doesn't know much about computers. — . A.So he did B.So does Mary C.Neither do I D.Nor will Mary 14．Before I left home, my mother taught me ________some simple dishes, such as noodles and garlic with vegetables. A. what cooking B. how cooking C. what to cook D. how to cook 15．Making great efforts to struggle hard in your study ，if ______，will possibly lead to your great success in the college entrance exam next year. A. continued B ．to continue C ．continues D ．continuing 16．It was many years ____ American women were given the rights to vote. A. when B. since C. before D. as 17．Don’t worry ！There is still a great chance we can make up for the lost time. A ．which B ．that C ．where D ．when 18．Her last book sold five million copies and we hope this one will be ＿＿＿＿popular. A. so B. as C. such D. much 19．--- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________. A. I not B. don’t C. not D. no 20．______, I suppose, and the housing problems for the low-income families could be solved. A. If you double your efforts B. To make some more efforts
(完整word版)高考英语常用经典句型必背
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[必须收藏】高中英语特殊句式!
[必须收藏】高中英语特殊句式! 奇速在线教育：https://www.360docs.net/doc/1c10964491.html, 特殊句式包含： A. there be 句型 B. 倒装句 C. 强调句 D. 省略句 E. 插入语 F. 分隔句式 A. there be 句型 1、there be 句型的意义：表示“某处有某物”。 2、there be 句型的时态there is/are ; there was/were ; there will be /there going to be ; 3、there be 句型的特殊用法： there be 不可与have 连用 there be 后的谓语动词遵循就近原则 there be 的反义疑问句为谓语动词+there there +具体的动词使表达更生动 there be 的非谓语动词为若前面的动词后是不定式时，就用there to be 若前面的动词后是v-ing 时，就用there being 4、there be 句型的固定搭配 there is no use / sense / point + v-ing there is no need +to do there is no doubt +that 从句 蔡章兵主编QQ757722345 二、部分倒装（高考考点） 1、由as、though、that、引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置 2、含有否定意义的副词、连接词放在句首引起的部分倒装 3、“so（nor, neither）+助动词+ 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别 4、省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装 5、not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装 6、only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装 1、由as、though、that、引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置，主语是代词时不倒装。句式为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他。 Clever as he is，he does n’t study well.虽然他很聪明，但他学习不好。 Child as he is，he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得不少事情。 注意：表语前的名词无形容词修饰时冠词要省略 Much as I like it，I won’t buy it.虽然我非常喜欢它，但我不买它。 Try as she might, she failed.虽然她试过了，但还是失败了。 =Although she try as she can, she failed . 2、含有否定意义的副词、连接词放在句首引起的部分倒装 表示否定的副词never，nor，neither,
2017高考英语作文高分必备经典句型
1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of …too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 2)There is no need for sb to do sth.\ for sth.(某人没有必要做……)，例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。 3)By +doing…，主语can …. (借着……，……能够……)，例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 4) …enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)，例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)，例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?), 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样? 7)For the past + 时间，主语+ 现在完成式…. (过去……年来，……一直……)例如： For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)，例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 10)主语+ do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……)，例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标
(完整word版)高中英语特殊句式练习题
高中英语特殊句式练习题 1．Word came ______ our duties would be changed. A. that B. which C. whether D. when 2．Every year a great number of foreign tourists pay a visit to _____ we Chinese call Heaven Lake. A. where B. which C. what D. that 3．A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the picket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 4．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible. A．asking B．to ask C．to be asked D．asked 5．It is the first time that we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family．A．see B. had seen C．saw D．have seen 7．After the exam, my teacher told me that failure ____ the mother of success. A. was B. is C. be D. been 8．It was only when I reread his poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. that B. until C. then D. so 10．Our teacher said to us that the earth _________ around the sun. A. travelled B. travels C. is traveling D. was traveling 12．The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me＿＿＿to call that in Chinese. A. whether B. where C. which D. what 13．—Dock doesn't know much about computers. —. A.So he did B.So does Mary C.Neither do I D.Nor will Mary 14．Before I left home, my mother taught me ________some simple dishes, such as noodles and garlic with vegetables. A. what cooking B. how cooking C. what to cook D. how to cook 15．Making great efforts to struggle hard in your study，if ______，will possibly lead to your great success in the college entrance exam next year. A. continued B．to continue C．continues D．continuing 16．It was many years ____ American women were given the rights to vote. A. when B. since C. before D. as 17．Don’t worry！There is still a great chance we can make up for the lost time. A．which B．that C．where D．when 18．Her last book sold five million copies and we hope this one will be＿＿＿＿popular. A. so B. as C. such D. much 19．--- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________. A. I not B. don’t C. not D. no 20．______, I suppose, and the housing problems for the low-income families could be solved. A. If you double your efforts B. To make some more efforts