中考英语专题复习——简单句

中考英语专题复习——简单句
中考英语专题复习——简单句

简单句考点

一:简单句的特点

简单句通常只由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成。

如:He has made great progress in his English recently.

My classmates and I often play soccer after school.

Yesterday we went to the zoo and took some photos.

二:简单句的种类:

简单句一般分为陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句四种。

三:陈述句

用来说明一个事实的句子叫陈述句。它有________式和________式两种形式。

▲陈述句的肯定式:

He ________(be)a middle school student.

She ________(can play)the piano when she was five.

She ________(teach)us geography.

Everybody ________(enjoy)themselves at the party last night.

She ________(remember)more than 1000 words since last term.

▲陈述句的否定式:

1)谓语动词如果是be 、助动词(have,has)、情态动词时,其否定式都是在它们的后面

加“________”。如:

My brother ________ a teacher.(我的弟弟不是教师)

My mother ________ a meal in the kitchen now.(我母亲现在不在厨房里做饭)

I ____ ____ go there tomorrow.(明天我不去那儿)

You ____ ____ such mistakes again.(你不该再犯类似错误了)

We ____ ____ the question yet.(我们还没有讨论那个问题呢).

2)谓语动词是实义动词时,须在它的前面加________或________或________.如:

I ____ ____anything about it.(此事我一无所知)

Li Ming ____ ____ pigs in the countryside.(李明不在农村养猪)/

We ____ ____ her right here yesterday.(昨天我们没在这里见到她)

四:疑问句

▲一般疑问句:提问所述情况是否符合事实,要求用是还是不是,对还是错(用“yes”

或“no”)来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。

1)一般疑问句构成:

①句中谓语动词是be、助动词(have,has),情态动词时,则将它们____ ____。如:

___ ___ an engineer?(他是工程师吗?)

___ ___ watching TV at this time yesterday?(昨天的这个时候你在看电视吗?)

___ ___ write when he was three?(三岁时他会写字吗?)

___ ___finished today’s task yet? (你已经完成今天的任务了吗?)

②谓语动词是实义动词时, 则在主语 _加助动词____ _/____ / ____ . 如:

__ _ you __ _at six every morning?(你天天早晨六点起身吗?)/

__ _she __ _ hard?(她学习努力吗?)/

__ _they__ _ there by bus yesterday?(昨天他们坐公共汽车去那儿了吗?)▲特殊疑问句:询问其语句中所缺失的部分,或者说,是要求得到暂时不知道的信息:什么,哪里,谁,哪个,怎么样,多少,等等。

1)特殊疑问句结构(重点学习谓语动词是实义动词时)

①观察以下例句来总结句型

How often do you have English class every week?

What does her mother work?

How did the people spend their life in the past?

一般过去/现在时的特殊疑问句句型是:__ .

②观察以下例句来总结句型

How soon will the workers finish building the bridge?

Where will they plan to visit next week?

What are you going to do in the future?

Which style of dress are you going to choose ?

一般将来在时的特殊疑问句句型是:__ .

或:__ .

③观察以下例句来总结句型

What were you doing at this time yesterday?

What are they talking about now?

过去/现在进行时的特殊疑问句句型是:__ .

五:反意疑问句

反意疑问句表示对陈述句所说的事实提出相反的疑问,要求对方用“yes”或“no”来进行回答。

1) 构成:陈述句+附加问句。由两部分组成:前一部分是句,后一部分是句,

如果陈述句是肯定结构,反意疑问句须用结构;

反之,陈述句如果是否定结构,反意疑问句须用结构。

反意疑问句的两部分, 必须保持人称和时态的一致;

反意疑问句的回答有时会和汉语不同。

肯定陈述句附加问句部分例句

当谓语动词有be动词时__ +__

There is a picture on the wall, ?

当谓语动词有情态动词时__ +__

He can sing English songs, ?

当谓语动词有

实意动词时__ +__ The man went away, ? Maria often gets up early, ?

否定陈述句附加问句部分例句

当谓语动词有be动词时__ +__

They aren’t sleeping, ?

当谓语动词有情态动词时__ +__

He can’t sing English songs, ?

当谓语动词有

实意动词时__ +__ They don’t work in an office, ? Maria didn’t come back yesterday, ?

2) 反意问句的回答:

无论哪种形式的反意问句,回答时要遵循:“Yes,+肯定式”或者“No,+否定式”

如:The man went away, didn’t he?(那人走开了,不是吗?)

——.(是的,他走了。)/.(不,他没有走。)

★The man never went there, did he?(这人从来不去那里,是吗?)

——.(不是呀,他去的。)/.(是呀,他不去。)

3)特殊句型:

①.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上或构成反义疑问句,

用will you多表示“请求”,用won’t you多表示提醒对方注意。例如:

Don’t talk loudly in the reading room,?

Remember to bring your guitar tomorrow,?

★let引导的祈使句有两种情况:

let’s---,后的反义疑问句用;let us/me--- 后的反义疑问句用。

如:Let’s go home,? let me have a try,?

②反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,no, nobody, nothing,

none, neither等表否定意义的词时,问句部分用式。如:

She never tells a lie,?(不用doesn’t she?)

He was seldom late,?(不用wasn’t he?)

③★反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We)第一人称think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从

句时,问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如:

I think that he has done his best,? (不用don’t I?)

We think that English is very useful,?(不用don’t we?)

★反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如:

I don’t think that you can d o it,?(不用do I?)

We don’t believe that the news is true,?(不用do we?)

④★陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的

主语用。如:

Something is wrong with the computer,?

Nothing has happened to them,?

★陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone),时,问句部分的主语用或如:

Someone has taken the seat,?

Everyone has done his best in the game,?

六:感叹句

感叹句用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情。句末常用“!”

①what引导的感叹句

(1)What a beautiful girl she is!她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀!

What an interesting book it is!这是一本多么有趣的书啊!

通过例句归纳出句型:

(2)What important jobs they have done!他们做了多么重要的工作呀!

What beautiful flowers they are!它们是多么漂亮的花呀!

通过例句归纳出句型:

(3)What sweet water it is!多甜的水呀!

What sunny weather it is today! 今天的天气多么的晴朗啊!

通过例句归纳出句型:

②how引导的感叹句

(1)How interesting the dog is!多么有趣的狗呀!

How useful the subject they are learning!他们正在学的科目多么有用呀!

通过例句归纳出句型:

(2)How happily they are playing!他们正玩得多开心啊!

How quickly he runs! 他跑得多快啊!

通过例句归纳出句型:

选用感叹词来完成句子

a beautiful flower it is! beautiful flowers they are!

beautiful the flower is! bad news I heard just now!

clever it is! fast he runs every time!

七: 倒装句与非倒装句

1. —I really hate to go to such a place. —So do I.

—No one likes" Little Emperors'. —Neither do my parents.

①So do I .为倒装句,表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适合另外一个主体,

表“某某也一样”,结构为“”。如:

Jim is a student, . 吉姆是一名学生,汤姆也是。

Jim can swim, . 吉姆会游泳,汤姆也会。

Jim likes sports, . 吉姆喜欢运动,汤姆也喜欢。

②如表前面不怎样,后面“也不”时,其结构为“ ”。

如:

Jim isn’t Chinese,.吉姆不是中国人,他们也不是。

Jim can’t speak Japanese, .吉姆不会说日语,我也不会。

Jim hasn’t been there,.吉姆没去过那儿,我也没去过。

2. —The population in developing countries is growing faster. —So it is.

So it is译成:

如后者对前者的陈述表示一致时,意为“的确如此”,结构为

“”。

eg: Jim is a good student. . 吉姆是一名好学生,的确如此。

Jim swims well. . 吉姆游泳很好,的确如此。

八:英语句子的成分

1.主语:是一个句的主体,是全句述说的对象,一般放于句首。它只能由,

,以及来充当。

例:①This great (发明)makes us feel convenient in our life.

(发明:是动词,是名词,因为名词可以当主语)

②(他们)are all good at swimming.

(他们:是主格,是宾格,人称代词当主语只能用主格)

③(吸烟)is bad for our health.

(吸烟:是动词,是动名词,动词要改成ing形式才可当主语)

④(成为)a doctor is her dream.

(结构形式当主语表达将来的动作)

2. 谓语:表示主语的行为或状态,常用担任,放在主语后面

注意谓语一定注意数,人称,时态,语态的变化.(特别时态不同引起谓语不同)谓语动词要注意六大时态的变化(列出以下时态谓语动词的结构)

①一般现在时——/形式

I often(listen)to music in my spare time.

Jane often(listen)to music in her spare time.

②一般过去时——(规则与不规则变化)

I(listen)to music in my study just now.

③一般将来时——/

I(listen)to music later on the Internet.

I(listen)to music later on the Internet.

④现在进行时——

He(listen)to music at the moment.

⑤过去进行时——

He(listen)to music at this time last night.

⑥现在完成时——

I(listen)to the song for several times.

3. 宾语:作为谓语动词的承受者,放在及物动词或者介词之后。它可以用,,

以及来充当。

例:①Going to school without breakfast may cause(疾病).

(疾病:是形容词,是名词,因为名词可以当宾语)

②I often help(她)with her English after class.

(她:是主格,是宾格,人称当宾语只能用宾格)

③Maria enjoys (收集)stamps.

(收集:是动词,是动名词,enjoy后动词要用ing形式可当宾语)

④We plan (参观)Beijing next week.

(当宾语是受到谓语动词用法的影响)

4. 定语:在句子当中用来修饰某个名词的特征作用,它是由形容词,物主代词,数词来充当

的。其位置一般位于名词的(前面/后面)。

例:①Fall is a(有希望的)season, so farmers are busy harvesting.

②Beijing is one of the most beautiful (国际的)cities of the world.

③.Every(成功的)people will be regarded as a good example.

④This is(我的)coat.

5. 表语:用来说明主语的性质或状态。名词,形容词,介词短语,动名词以及动词不定式

都可以充当表语。(句子结构:)例:①.(这个食物品尝起来很美味)

②.(他在我们班是最高的)

③.(我的爱好是听音乐)

④.(他的梦想是成为一名医生)

6.状语:可以充当状语

1) 时间副词

时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。一般位于句子的。

例如:①?

在你的空余时间你经常做什么?

②.

昨晚的九点到十点,我正在看足球比赛。

2) 地点副词

地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。一般位于句子的。

例如:①?

昨天我在我回家的路上见到我的一位老朋友。

②.

他经常在学校吃午饭。

3) 方式副词

方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的?”这类问题的,一般位于动词或动词短语

的。

例如:The old man walked home (slow).

Please listen to the teacher (careful).

4) 程度副词

程度副词多用来修饰,有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有:a little, a lot, very, so, too, quite, enough, rather, pretty, nearly, almost, hardly,等。

例如:She sings English songs (相当)well.

I can (几乎不)agree with you.

2018年广州市中考英语作文专题复习三体育与校园活动

2018年广州市中考英语作文专题复习(三)体育与校园活动 一、与专题相关的话题项目 学校(school),文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports) 二、与专题相关的知识准备 1、相关单元7A Unit 1 Making friends 7A Unit 2 Daily life 7A Unit 7 School clubs 8A Unit 5 Educational exchanges 8A Unit 7 Memory 8A Unit 8 English Week 9A Unit 4 Problems and advice 2、相关词汇 *高频词 (n.) hobby, country, age, dream, flat, world, mountain, engineer, sound, table tennis, break, band, guitar, market, practice, fair, rocket, power, skill, information, headline, ant, butterfly, bee, culture, host, weekday, success, guest, corner, trouble, step, cycle, note, wallet, basket, manager, list, mile, letter, speech, notice, competition, text, chance, topic, winner, opinion, model, diet, situation, advantage, mess, exam, comment (v.) complete, ride, ring, end, attend, teach, tour, introduce, respect, lose, improve, mention, spell, advise, communicate, hide, choose, regret, hate, suggest, fail, (adj.) daily, friendly, elder, surprised, amazing, boring, recent, glad, fantastic, local, silly, worth, whole, rich, poor, shy, awful, ashamed, embarrassed, mad, annoying, careless, polite, (adv.) never, seldom, usually, together, already, yet, confidently, else, (pron.)everyone, yourself, (conj.) though *高频短语 be good at, go to school, make friends with, take part in, have a good time, ‘d like to, all over, on foot, go to bed, get up, learn about, all the way, look up, so far, introduce…to, take out, pour out, treasure hunt, in public, put on, in my opinion, look out, be on a diet, laugh at, feel ashamed of, drive sb, mad. Make a mess, out of place, none of one’s business, hear from *拓展词汇 experience, disappear, attack, exchange, t’ai chi, chopstick, reference, application, treasure, several, suggestion, unless, whenever, request, keep in touch with, apply for, make sth. A big success,

中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习

中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习 一、初中英语名词 1.——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world. ——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia. A. country; any other B. countries; any other C. countries; any 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——那就是,它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。one of the+最高级+名词复数,最……之一。根据结构及句意,故填countries。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较,所以用any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较,所以用any+名词单数。加拿大不属于亚洲,所以填any,故选C。 2.(?徐州)My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________. A. an inventor B. a scientist C. an explorer D. a pilot 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我的表弟在航空公司工作。他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。an inventor一个发明家;a scientist一名科学家;an explorer一名探险员;a pilot一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班,而且又驾驶飞机的,应是飞行员,故选D。 【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析,注意根据句意选择正确的职业。 3.(?黔南州)—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding. —I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money. A. products B. advantages C. instruments D. instructions 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:-骑车有许多好处。-我同意,对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品;B. advantages优点,好处;C. instruments乐器;D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处,故选B。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,以及. products;advantages;instruments;instructions。四个词的词义和用法。 4.—Whose jackets are these? —They said they are______. They lost them yesterday. A. Ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao's C. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——这些是谁的夹克衫?——他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数,说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的,所以分别都要用所有

2020年中考英语作文专项训练(无答案)

中考英语作文专项训练 一、考点分析: 在中考中,写作占20分,分值所占比例大,而写作考察学生的英文综合运用能力,因此非常关键。 【中考英语作文的评分标准】 比较为学生所熟悉的就是“8+8+4”结构,即: (一)内容: 7-8分:内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整。 5-6分:内容基本切题,意思大致连贯,表达基本清楚、但不够完整。 2-4分:内容不够切题,意思不够连贯,表达不够清楚、有些离题。 0-1分:文不对题,表达不清。 (二)语言: ①词数:每少5个字扣0.5分,以此类推。只写出个别单词、词不成句不给分。 ②拼写:每错扣0.5分,同一错误不重复计数。 ③语法:同② ④标点符号、大小写:每两处错误扣0.5分,但扣分总和不超过1分。 (三)组织结构: ①内容充实、上下文连贯、用语规范、表达准确、无语法错误;词汇和句型句式运用恰当,多 见好句型和习惯表达用语者,可给3-4分。 ②内容充实、不写废话;上下文连贯、用语规范、表达准确、无或少见语法错误;词汇和句型 句式运用恰当,多见好句型和习惯表达用语者,可给2分。 ③一般情况下,内容和语言累计得分在15分以上者(含),方可得到1-2分组织结构分。 ④内容和语言在15分以下者,如文中有值得肯定的好句型和表达,可酌情考虑给1分组织结 构分。 ⑤通篇句型、句式单一、词汇贫乏者,即使无语法错误,一般也不予给组织结构分。 二、写作中常见问题:

①内容空洞,没有清晰的思路,表达能力不强,表达生硬呆板,甚至中式英语翻译思维。 ②议论过多,描写不足。大多数情况下,把议论当成的作文的重点,常常跑题。 ③句式单一,都是简单句,缺少复合句。 ④结构散漫,思维跳跃,文章缺乏条理性。 ⑤连词的使用较少,并且使用单一,句子之间的连接很生硬。 ⑥文章平淡,无亮点短语和句型,连接词等。 三、写作技巧分析: 【高分作文的必备元素】 1. 书写工整,书面整洁,很少有涂改痕迹。 2. 不出现语法,拼写,标点,大小写等错误。 3. 文章字数最好控制在80-100字之间,切记过长或者过短,8-10句即可。 4. 要点齐全。为了避免遗漏要点,可以将题目中给出的要点标注出来。 5. 开头言简意赅,不啰嗦,不偏题,迅速引入主题。 6. 连接词使用恰当,不重复,上下文有连贯性,使之自然成一体。 7. 应用词汇: 高级词汇的合理使用、同义词的变化使用、短语的恰当使用。 8. 多用亮点短语,并且使短语多样性,尽可能使用多种表达方式。 比如:同一个意思“帮助”,假如你就用一个动词“help”,显得词汇贫乏。如果能在作文中不断 地变换方式,用help、give sb. a hand、do sb. a favor、be in need of 等以表达“帮助”,表达更灵 活生动。 9.句式多样性,可适当使用陈述句,疑问句,祈使句及感叹句,强调句,倒装句,定语从句, 状语从句,宾语从句等。 10. 能够恰当使用谚语、格言、名言等给文章添彩。 11. 语法结构多样性,主动被动交叉用,原级比较级灵活用,非谓语动词恰当用。 12.灵活使用万能句型,增添文章亮点。 四、中考经典范文解读: VII. Writing (作文) (共20分) 94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “I want to invent_____” (以“我想要发明________”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)

2020年中考英语作文复习题及答案

一、大作文 1.用英语以Learn to Smile 为题写一篇短文 注意:1. 词数80-100个。短文的开头已给出,不计入总数。 2.参考词:自信(confidence n.) (confident adj.) 打败beat (beat、beaten)v. 3.短文包括所有内容要点,不可逐词翻译,可适当发挥。文中不得出现真实的人 名、校名等。 Learn to Smile Smiling is an attitude(态度)to life. In our life, there may be something unpleasant. For example, you fail in an examination; or another time, you are misunderstand by your friends. These unpleasant things may make you feel bad. Then what will you do? Why not learn to smile? Smiling to yourself can bring back you confidence. Sometimes, the greatest enemy is yourself. that’s to say. Sometimes, you are beaten by yourself. We should also learn to smile to others. It will help us to get closer to others. So smiling is the most widely understood language.

人教版中考英语复习专题 名词培优卷

人教版中考英语复习专题名词培优卷 一、初中英语名词 1.After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________. A. price B. noise C. peace D. course 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:在战后几年里,叙利亚人们渴望和平。A.价格;B.噪音;C.和平; D.课程。根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平,故选C。 【点评】考查名词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。 2. weather it is! Let's go fishing. A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法:what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词,这句话是修饰weather,而且是不可数名词,所以选C。 3.——Can I help you, Madam? —Yes ____, please. A. Two pair of socks B. Two pairs of socks C. Two pairs of sock D. Two pair of sock 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析句意:——要我帮忙吗,女士?——是的,两双袜子。sock,袜子,可数名词,经常使用复数。a pair of 一双,two pairs of,两双,two pairs of socks,两双袜子,故选B。 【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意量词的表达方式。 4.(?徐州)I love __________. I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize! A. chat shows B. game shows C. cartoons D. documentaries 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢游戏节目。我希望有一天我可以参加其中的一个,回答所有的问题,赢得大奖!chat shows访谈节目;game shows游戏节目;cartoons卡通片;documentaries纪录片;根据answer all the questions and win a big prize!可知回答问题,应大奖的节目应是游戏节目。故选B。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。根据句意可选出答案。 5.(.山东临沂)I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk. A. minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes 【答案】 C

初中英语语法大全

初中英语语法大全 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词 动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面名词或代词与其他句子成分关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主、谓、宾、定、状、表、宾补。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I‘m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。 间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如:He works hard .(他工作努力) 7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如:They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语) ☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如:Where is your classmate Tom ?(你

中考英语作文专题训练:命题作文30例(含答案解析)

中考英语作文——命题作文30例 1、书面表达(10分) 以“My Best School Trip ”为题写一篇60字左右的短文,介绍你的参观情况。 _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 答案 My Best School Trip Last school trip, I went to the beach with my classmates on the bus. We had great fun playing on the beach, swimming in the water, surfing, fishing and we took many photos there. Later we visited the Blue Water Aquarium. We saw many different kinds of fishes there. There were sharks, seals, octopuses and so on. Some were big, others were small. In the afternoon, we went to the shop and bought many gifts. Finally, we had a big sea food dinner. We were tired, but really happy. It was my best school trip. 2、书面表达。(15) 学校英语社团在举办英语征文比赛。请你根据下表所列的内容要点,用 英语以“Learn to smile”为题写一篇短文,参加比赛。

中考中考英语总复习名词专题(含答案)

中考中考英语总复习名词专题(含答案) 一、初中英语名词 1.—Whose room is this? Is it the______? -—Yes, it is ______. A. twins'; Tom and Tim's B. twin's; Tom's and Tim's C. twins'; Tom and Tim 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的房间?它是那对双胞胎的吗?——是的,它是汤姆和蒂姆的。在名词所有格中,若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面分别加上“‘s”,而且后面要接复数名词;若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“‘s”,而且后面要接单数名词。根据指一间房间,故选A。 2.—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. —Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite. A. player B. winner C. loser 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。---我也是,我希望德国队会是获胜者。它是我最喜欢的。player运动员;winner获胜者;loser失败者。根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队,当然希望它“赢”,故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词辨析,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。 3.After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest. A. a few minute's B. a little minute's C. a few minutes' D. a little minutes' 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:踢了一个半小时后,学生们进行了几分钟的休息。a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词,minute 分钟,可数名词,a few minutes 几分钟;这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest,take a few minutes' rest,休息几分钟,故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词所有格。根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。 4.After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________. A. price B. noise C. peace D. course 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:在战后几年里,叙利亚人们渴望和平。A.价格;B.噪音;C.和平; D.课程。根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平,故选C。 【点评】考查名词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。 5.(?黑龙江龙东)Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed.

初中英语语法知识点总结-句子的基本结构

初中英语语法知识点总结-句子的基本结构

3)表延续的动词: remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等。 5、定语:对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。 The black bike is mine.(形容词) The boy in blue is Jim.(介词短语) I have nothing to do today.(动词不定式) 注意:1) 当定语修饰不定代词如:nothing , anything , everything , something等时,定语要放在其后作后置定语。例如: I tell him something interesting. 2) 不定式、短语或从句作定语时,也放在被修饰的名词之后。 例如:The boys who are in the room are playing games. 6、状语:用以修饰adj. /v. /adv.及全句,位置灵活。 1、修饰形容词或副词时,通常位于被修饰的词之前; I am very sorry. 2、表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头,强调时放在句首。In order to cheer him up, I told him the truth. They are writing English in the classroom. 3、一些表示不确定时间(如:often)或程度(如:almost)的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,动词之前。 We often help him.

He is always late for class. 7、补语:补充说明宾语的情况。由n./adj./介宾/分词/不定式等担任。常位于宾语后。 He made me sad.(形容词) She asks me to take an umbrella.(不定式) The war made him a soldier.(名词) I find him at home.(介词短语) I saw a cat running along the wall.(分词) 8、同位语:同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. I myself will do the experiment. She is the oldest among them six. 一). 简单句五种基本句型: 句子包含主要句子成分(主语、谓语)和次要句子成分(表语、宾语、宾语补足语),按照动词的性质将英语简单句划分为以下五种基本句型:1、基本句型的词序:

2020年中考英语作文热门话题练习和范文

2020中考英语作文练习及范文 A 回想这三年的初中生活也是感慨万千.在初中毕业典礼上,学校将举行"感恩教育仪式",请你根据下表提示的要点,用英语为该活动写一篇短文,简述这三年来要感恩的人和事,以及你的感想和未来打算. 注意: 1.表达中必须包含所给要点,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译. 2.词数100左右.开头已经写好,不计入总词数. 3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名. How time flies!Three years has passed since I came to the secondary school.During the past three years,I have gained a lot and grown a lot.First,I should say thanks to my dear parents.. 【解答】How times flies!Three years has passed since I came to the secondary school.During the past three years,I have gained a lot and grown a lot. First,I should say thanks to my dear parents.They take good care of me without any complaint.They work hard to support the whole family.They are always trying their best to make me live a better life.(感恩父母)Second,I'm thankful to all my teachers for their great help and support.They are patient enough to spend lots of time explaining problems

2020年中考英语作文总复习题及答案解析(80)

2020年中考英语作文总复习题 1.Write at least 60 words on the topic "Sometimes troubles can also make us go forward".(请以"有时候麻烦也能促使我们前进"为题,结合自己的亲身经历,写一段不少于60字,中心突出、语言正确、叙述流畅的短文)(标点符号不计入字数) 以下表达供参考: learn from on the other hand overcome 【分析】【高分句型一】 Poor academic performance is one of the biggest troubles.此句是一般现在时的陈述句.运用短语poor academic performance"学习成绩差";短语one of the +形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式."最…的之一",因此此句可翻译为"学习成绩差是麻烦的最大问题之一." 【高分句型二】 In the face of trouble,On the one hand we should attach importance to it ,on the other hand we should try our best to solve it and overcome it.此句是一般现在时的陈述句.运用短语on the one hand …on the other hand …"一方面…另一方面…",短语attach importance to sth "对某事重视",短语try one′s best to do sth "尽最大努力做某事",此句可翻译为"麻烦面前,一方面我们应该重视它,另一方面我们应该尽最大努力解决它并战胜它." 【解答】Sometimes troubles can also make us go forward As a middle school student,you face a lot of pressure every day.Poor academic performance is one of the biggest troubles.(高分句型一)If we want to get good grades ,we should strive hard.So Sometimes troubles can also make us go forward.(要点一,点明要点.)I remember when I was in junior high school,I didn't do well in math.I was under a lot of pressure.There were many worries.I wanted to give up learning it for a while.I felt it was a troublesome matter.Later,with the help of teachers and classmates,I worked hard.I made great progress in Englishmath.By the second year of junior middle school,my math scores were among the best in the classs.{要点二,通过亲身经历,阐明要点.} Through this matter, I realized that our classmates should learn from each other and help each other.In the face of trouble,On the one hand we should attach importance to it ,on the other hand we should try our best to solve it and overcome it.(高分句型二)In a word,sometimes troubles can also make us go forward.(要点三,通过此事,我学到了很多知识,明白了一个道理,有时麻

中考中考英语总复习名词知识点(大全)

中考中考英语总复习名词知识点(大全) 一、初中英语名词 1.Frank is a friend of ________. He is a scientist from Canada. A. my B. I C. me D. mine 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:Frank是我的朋友中的一个,他是来自加拿大的科学家。A my,我的,所有格;B 我,主语;C 我,宾格;D 我的,名词性物主代词;of+物主代词,双重所有格,因此用名词性物主代词mine,a friend of mine,我的朋友,故选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析,注意双重所有格的用法。 2.(?贵州遵义).A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ . A. two boxes of apple B. two glass of water C. two bowls of porridge 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果,apple是可数名词,两箱苹果,该用复数,错;B. two glass of water 两杯水,glass 杯子,是可数名词,两杯,要用复数形式,错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥,porridge是不可数名词,没有复数形式,正确。故选C。 3.(?东营)—Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays? —Because they are a symbol of long life. A. eggs B. cakes C. noodles D. dumplings 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意:—为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条?—因为是长寿的标志。A. eggs蛋;B. cakes蛋糕;C. noodles面条;D. dumplings饺子。生日,吃长寿面,人们不剪断意味着“长寿”,故选C。 4.After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________. A. price B. noise C. peace D. course 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:在战后几年里,叙利亚人们渴望和平。A.价格;B.噪音;C.和平; D.课程。根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平,故选C。 【点评】考查名词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。 5.______ honest man he is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an

初中英语语法大全-句子种类

初中英语语法大全-句子的种类 按照英语句子的使用目的和用途,句子可分为四类: 陈述句(Declarative Sentence)、疑问句(Interrogative Sentence)、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)和感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)。 陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。 疑问句有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 图解语法 1. 陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个人的看法,陈述句包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句 特别提示:

肯定陈述句改成否定句或一般疑问句时,如句中有already,some,something,somebody等词,须分别改成yet,any,anything,anybody 等。 另外,也要注意,too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等。 2. 疑问句

3. 常用的特殊疑问句

4. 特殊的反意疑问句 ①主句是祈使句时,“will you?”意为“请求”,“won’t you?”表示提醒对方注意。 例句: Look at the blackboard, will you / won’t you? Don’t be late again, will you? ②感叹句后的反意疑问,用一般现在时态的否定形式 例句: What fine weather, isn’t it? How beautifully she sings, doesn’t she? ③陈述部分是“I am …”时,用“aren’t I?”而不用“am not I?” 例句: I'm working now, aren’t I?

20192019中考英语作文选习练题(3)含参考范文

2019中考英语作文选习练题(3)含参考范文 第1篇 微笑是人类最美的语言。某英文报以“Smiles”为题 ,举办中学生征文活动。请根据下面的图表信息, 写一篇英语短文。内容包括:微笑的力量、你的微笑故亊以及故事给予你的启示。 提示:1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯; 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名; 3.词数不少于80。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Smiles A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings. A smile is like the sunshine in winter. It warms

中考英语作文专题复习

1、请根据提示以“The Spring Festival”为题,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 提示:1.春节是中国最重要的节日; 2.人们大多回家过年,家庭成员团聚; 3.家人一起吃团年饭、看电视、拜访亲朋好友(friends and relatives); 4.孩子们喜欢春节。 The Spring Festival The Spring Festival comes in winter. It is the most important traditional festival in China. People usually go home t o spend the festival with their family. They have a big family get-together. The Chinese people have big meals and watch TV during the Spring Festival. They also visit their friends and relatives. Children like the Spring Festival v ery much because they needn’t go to school and they have a lot of time to play. 2、最近,康敏的加拿大朋友Michael给他发来电子邮件,想了解康敏家乡的变化。假如 你是康敏,请根据以下提示,给Michael回一封电子邮件。 过去:生活条件差,道路狭窄,车辆少,住不好,吃不饱,联系不便...... 现在:生活条件优越,道路宽,车辆多,住得舒适,手机普及...... 要求:1.围绕以上内容进行合理表述; 2.所表述的内容必须包含表中的所有方面;

人教版中考英语复习专题名词中考真题

人教版中考英语复习专题名词中考真题 一、初中英语名词 1.—What do you think of our hotel? —Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service. A. level B. speed C. praise D. price 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我们酒店怎么样?——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。A.level 水平,标准;B.speed 速度;C.praise 表扬,赞扬;D.price代价,价格。结合句意可知,答案为A。 【点评】此题考查名词的用法。 2.— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you? —Yes, that will save me a_____. A. hand B. trip C. visit D. bill 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:——凯特,我要去购物,你要买东西吗?——是的,这样我就少跑一趟。A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途,路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。有人帮忙买东西,自己不用去,所以就省去跑一趟,固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。故选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析,固定搭配save sb a trip 。 3.—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. —You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:---李老师,考试前我感觉有点紧张。---你最好从学习中休息一下,放松自己。break中断;休息;rest休息;breath呼吸;walk步行。故答案为A。 【点评】考查词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。 4.—What else do we need to make cold beef? — . A. Two spoons salt B. Two spoons of salts C. Two spoons of salt 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢?——两勺盐。答语中的salt 为不可数名词。没有复数形式。a spoon of一勺,表示两勺……时,用two spoons of…。故选C。 【点评】此题考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词数量的表达方式。 5. ----Are all the students from in your class?

相关文档
最新文档