高考语法填空题分类训练【高考必备】

高考语法填空题分类训练【高考必备】

纯空格题（无提示词）

1. 空格后是名词或名词词组

?填冠词、定冠词或物主代词：

练习：

1) It happened in ________ spring of 1992.

2) I write to my parents once ________ month.

3) The gentleman is ________ expert in language teaching.

4) On ________ second day he will have discussions with our officials in the morning.

5) ________ book on that shelf is an interesting one about history.

6) It is pleasant to play a game of tennis on ________ summer afternoon.

7) In that country, less than 10% of ________ population are farmers.

8) The boy promised ________ mother never to lie to her again.

9) I don’t trust ________ own judgment.

10) A bird is known by ________ note, and a man by his talk.

?填and, or, but：

例：In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures

chopsticks.（2016高考全国卷III）

练习：

1) He won’t eat meat ________ fish.

2) Nothing is certain ________ death and taxes.

3) Snakes ________ lizards are cold-blooded animals.

4) She spends hours ________ hours on the phone.

5) If the product doesn't work, you are given the choice of a refund ________ a replacement.

?填介词：

d been observing.（2018高考全国卷III）

练习：

1) Japan is equal ________ France in size.

2) Our country is rich ________ minerals.

3) We should be strict ________ all our work.

4) He is known ________ a successful lawyer.

5) Smoking will do harm ________ people’s health.

6) ________ the sight of the policeman, the thief ran off.

7) She put some salt in her cup of tea ________ mistake.

8) We’re having a collection ________ Tom’s retirement present.

9) This kind of diamond necklace is quite different ________ that glass one.

10) The teacher was pleased ________ his answer and praised him ________ his excellent pronunciation.

答案

?填冠词、定冠词或物主代词：

1) the 2) a 3) an 4) the 5) The6) a 7) the 8) his 9) my 10) its

?填and, or, but：

1) or 2) but 3) and 4) and 5) or

?填介词：

1) to 2) in 3) in 4) as 5) to6) At 7)

by 8) for 9) from 10) with; for

2. 空格后是动词

?填关系代词：

例：Two of the authors of the review also made a study published

running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. （2018高考全国卷I）

练习：

1) It is a wise father ________ knows his own child.

2) He ________ is ashamed of asking is ashamed of learning.

3) He didn’t tell the reason ________ might explain his absence.

4) It’s always best to choose the subject ________ interests you, not the one your parents want you to do.

5) Top of the list was Google, ________ is well known for its excellent working conditions.

答案

2.1) that 2) who 3) that 4) that 5) which

3. 空格后是句子

?填关系代词或关系副词：

例：Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet

Les. （2019高考全国卷II）

练习：

1) I have bought the same watch ________ you have.

2) Anna insisted ________ she heard somebody in the classroom.

3) She was never satisfied with ________ she had achieved.

4) ________ we all know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with water.

5) There are different ways in ________ people try to deal with the problem of energy.

6) In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to ________ she could turn for help.

?填四大连词and, or, but和so：

高考全国卷II）

练习：

1) You can pay now ________ when you come back to pick up the paint.

2) Hollywood actors are very popular ________ some are in high demand.

3) Dinner in the sky is very exciting and the food is good, ________ there are problems.

4) He watched TV until nearly 11 o’clock last night, ________ he could not go over his lessons.

答案

?填关系代词或关系副词：

1) as 2) that 3) what 4) As 5) which 6) whom

?填四大连词and, or, but和so：

1) or 2) and 3) but 4) so

纯空格题（有提示词）

1. 给出名词

?填名词的单复数：

例：A mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of

高考全国卷I）

练习：

1) The war has left lots of ________(child) as orphans.

2) It was early autumn and the ________(leaf) were turning yellow.

3) These ________(study) have already thrown up some interesting results.

4) I had a lot of interesting ________(experience) during my year in Africa.

5) All through yesterday ________(crowd) have been arriving and by midnight thousands of people packed the square.

?填词性的变形（通常向形容词转变）

考全国卷II）

练习：

1) The weather is very ________(change) at this time of year.

2) This incident led to the breakout of the ________(globe) financial crisis.

3) An ________(energy) person is very active and does not feel at all tired.

4) The amount of time and money being spent on researching this disease is ________(pity).

5) These two books will be useful for editors, journalists, and other ________(profession) users of the language.

答案

?填名词的单复数：

1) children 2) leaves 3) studies 4) experiences 5) crowds ?填词性的变形：

1) changeable 2) global 3) energetic 4) pitiful 5) professional

2. 给出动词

填谓语动词的适当形式（时态、语态和主谓一致）：

例：Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three

lack enough data. （2019高考全国卷I）

练习：

1) One pair of trousers ________(be) not enough.

2) Between the two buildings ________(stand) a hospital.

3) In the 1930s, a lot of people ________(be) out of work.

4) Much of the city ________(destroy) by fire in the 17th century.

5) She didn’t go to the cinema because she ________(see) the film before.

6) Our team ________(win) every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play.

?填非谓语动词的三种形式（不定式、动名词和分词）：

thought it was a joke.（2019高考全国卷II）

练习：

1) ________(damage) houses have been repaired.

2) He clarified the difficult problem by ________(give) a full explanation.

3) ________(use) computers has a beneficial effect on children’s learning.

4) Not every judge, however, has the ability ________(explain) the law in simple terms.

5) As she began to deliver her ________(prepare) speech, she dropped her note card on the floor.

6) Nature determines that in all cultures, people need to eat, drink and sleep ________(stay) alive.

?填词性的变形（通常向名词转变）：

例：In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to

全国卷I）

练习：

1) Education is central to a country’s economic ________(develop).

2) That study looked at the ________(perform) of eighteen doctors.

3) Parents worry about the effect of music on their children’s ________(behave).

4) An air force spokesman said the rescue ________(operate) was a race against time.

5) Ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius has been the most influential ________(educate) in the history of China.

答案

?填谓语动词的适当形式：

1) is 2) stands 3) were 4) was destroyed 5) had seen 6) has won

?填非谓语动词的三种形式：

1) Damaged 2) giving 3) Using 4) to explain 5) prepared 6) to stay

?填词性的变形：

1) development 2) performance 3) behavior 4) operation 5) educator

3. 给出形容词或副词

?填比较级和最高级（句中可能出现标志性词汇much, even, a little, than, of all等）：

练习：

1) Now she faces her ________(tough) task of all.

2) It’s much ________(easy) to get into a habit than quit it.

3) The cold has made already terrible living conditions even ________(bad).

4) I talked to him last night on the phone and he said he’s feeling

a little ________ (good).

5) The radio only weighs a few ounces and is ________(small) than a cigarette packet.

?填词性的变形（通常向副词转变）：

例：It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as

考全国卷I）

练习：

1) His interest in this subject ________(gradual) decreases.

2) The appointment has not yet been ________(official) announced.

3) The birds are ________(additional) protected in the reserves at Birsay.

4) He ________ (regular) drove from his home to his place of employment.5) Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, ________(especial) in April and May.

答案

?填比较级和最高级：

1) toughest 2) easier 3) worse 4) better 5) smaller

?填词性的变形：

1) gradually 2) officially 3) additionally 4) regularly 5) especially