高中英语试卷含解析

一．单选

1. A reading room is _____ you can read newspapers and magazines as well as books.

A.in which

B.that

C.where

D.the place

2. “Do you think ______ I should attend the lecture?” she asked me.

A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.when

3. The hospital bas been set up in ______ was a waste land many years ago.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what

4. He, as a member of the Communist Party, always thinks of ___ he can do more for the people.

A.what

B.if

C.why

D.how

5. You must be careful _____ you accept a lift from.

A.that

B.what

C.whom

D.why

6. He left without any explanation, ______ made the girl both angry and puzzled.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.it

7. The teacher asked the student to conduct an experiment, _______ about what would happen if

these two liquids were mixed together.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.this

8. It is high time that we middle school students _____ a good look at our behaveior.

A.take

B.took

C.are taking

D.have taken

9. ______, he still couldn’t move the heavy stone a bit.

A.As the littlee boy tried hard

B.Hard as the little boy tried

C.How the little boy tried hard

D.How hard the little boy tried

10．—Lisa, why? Why did you tell them so much about me during the meeting?

--_______. I didn’t mean to hurt you.

A.Forgive me

B.Forget it

C.It shocks me

D.Don’t worry

11. The Internet is a huge computer system ______ millions of users around the world can share

information.

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.when

12. Nowadays it is so convenient for people to surf the Internet that more and more people have

become enthusiastic ______ online trading.

A.from

B.in

C.with

D.about

13. Beyond the river ______ some natives that witnessed that historical event.

A.live

B.living

C.having

D.have

14. Since the Campaign of Love for Abandoned Dogs ______ two years ago, tens of thousands of

dollars has been raised.

A.was started

B.has started

C.is started

D.had been started

15. "Who would you rather have ______ the goods to the customers?" asked the sales manager.

A.delivered

B.to deliver

C.deliver

D.been delivered

二．完型

Now that final exams are history, you seem to have that extra bounce. After all, winter 1 awaits you. Get off that couch and begin the more productive life you should be living 2 our help.

Spring Festival is a 3 time to test the bonds of romance, say, with a trip to France. This idea came to Su Enlu and his girlfriend one day. They were talking about the 4 of a weekend trip when Su said, half-jokingly, that they might just go to France.

5 doing some online research and talking with people who'd been there, they decided to take the plunge. To prepare for it, they read French history and tested each other in

6 French language.

This has been one of the happiest 7 in our three-year relationship, said Su, a 22-year-old English major at the University of International Business and Economics.

Su saw no problem with asking his parents to 8 the trip for about 10,000 yuan from each side. "I'm seizing the day," he said. "Later, when I have that 9 money, I might not have time to enjoy it."

The couple 10 been to foreign countries. But in order to secure a visa, they went for travel agency to take care of their 11 . Moreover, they asked friends who study in France to be their contact person and arrange some cheap 12 during their stay abroad to save money as much as they can.

Some students, like 19-year-old freshman Nan Zhichao, have decided to use the winter holiday to get some 13 . Nan and a group of classmates are going on their own cycling tour of Hainan.

The Huazhong University of Science and Technology information major 14 the whole project himself. From booking accommodations 15 collecting mechanical supplies, to studying the weather forecast, to drawing out the route for each day, Nan worked hard to 16 every detail was right.

This trip is not only about pushing our limits, 17 about looking for adventure, said Nan. "It's also a testament to being adults, and part of a new generation of college students."

Now in Hainan, Nan's team is pedaling 18 in T-shirts and shorts, shedding some of the 19 they gained during the fall semester, and strengthening the bond of their friendships. Said Nan: "We now know each other more than we used to, even 20 months of living together."

( ) 1. A. snow B. cold C. vacation D. season

( ) 2. A. to B. for C. at D. with

( ) 3. A. great B. bad C. useful D. helpful

( ) 4. A. choice B. possibility C. break D. rest

( ) 5. A. Before B. Within C. During D. After

( ) 6. A. advanced B. basic C. middle D. official

( ) 7. A. times B. days C. months D. seasons

( ) 8. A. carry B. fund C. hold D. bring

( ) 9. A. many B. much C. few D. little

( ) 10. A. have B. don’t C. are D. haven’t

( ) 11. A. application B. work C. plan D. job

( ) 12. A. food B. accommodations C. clothes D. trip

( ) 13. A. money B. sleep C. exercise D. help

( ) 14. A. panned B. changed C. caught D. led

( ) 15. A. until B. to C. for D. at

( ) 16. A. make free B. make colorful C. make sure D. make true ( ) 17. A. but for B. as for C. only also D. but also

( ) 18. A. on B. forward C. around D. in

( ) 19. A. meat B. weight C. flesh D. sweater

( ) 20. A. after B. in C. for D. over

三．任务型阅读

For more than twenty years scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery of the ‘‘sixth sense" of direction. By trying out ideas and solving problems one by one，they are now getting closer to one answer.

One funny idea is that animals might have a built-in compass(指南针).

Our earth itself is a big magnet(磁体).So a little magnetic needle that swings freely lines itself with the big earth magnet to point north and south. When people discovered that idea about a thousand years ago and invented the compass，it allowed sailors to navigate (航海)on ocean voyages, even under cloudy skies.

Actually the idea of the living compass came just from observing animals in nature. Many birds migrate twice a year between their summer homes and winter homes. Some of them fly for thousands of kilometers and mostly at night. Experiments have shown that some birds can recognize star patterns. But they can keep on course even under cloudy skies. How can they do that?

A common bird that does not migrate but is great at finding its way home is the homing pigeon. Not all pigeons can find their way home. Those that can are very good at it，and they have been widely studied.

One interesting experiment was to attach little magnets to the birds’ heads to block their magnetic sense—just as a loud radio can keep you from hearing a call to dinner. On sunny days, that did not fool the pigeons. Evidently they can use the sun to tell which way they are going. But on cloudy days，the pigeons with magnets could not find their way. It was as if the magnets had blocked their magnetic sense.

Similar experiments with the same kind of results were done with honeybees. These insects also seem to have a special sense of direction.

In spite of the experiments，the idea of an animal compass seemed pretty extraordinary. How would an animal get the magnetic stuff for a compass.

An answer came from an unexpected source. A scientist was studying bacteria that live in the mud of ponds and marshes. He found accidentally little rod-like bacteria that all swam together in one direction—north.

Further study showed that each little bacterium had a chain of dense particles inside，which proved magnetic. The bacteria had made themselves into little magnets that could line up with the earth’s magnet.

The big news was that a living thing，even a simple bacterium，can make magnetite. That led to a search to see whether animals might have it.. By using a special instrument called magnetometer，scientists were able to find magnetite in bees and birds，and even in fish. In each animal，except for the bee. the magnetic stuff was always in or closer to the brain. Thus, the idea of a built—in animal compass began to seem reasonable.

The Magnetic Sense — The Living Compass Passage outline Supporting details

The existence of the earth magnet and the invention of the navigating compass ◇Our earth is a big magnet and a little freely (1) ▲

magnetic needle lines itself with the earth magnet to point north and south.

◇(2) ▲ on the idea above, the navigating compass was invented.

The possibility of birds’ built-in compasses ◇One piece of evidence is the (3) ▲ of many birds between their summer homes and winter homes.

◇Birds can recognize star patterns on clear nights and keep on course (4) ▲ under cloudy skies

The (5) ▲ on pigeons’ and bees’ built-in compasses ◇Little magnets were tied to the pigeons’ heads to (6)▲

their magnetic sense.

◇The pigeons’ magnetic sense seemed to be affected on (7)▲ days.

◇Similar things with the same results were done with bees.

The (8) ▲ of the magnetic stuff for the animal compass ◇Little rod-like bacteria were found by chance to swim together in the direction of (9) ▲ .

◇Some animals had a chain of dense magnetic particles in or close to the (10) ▲ inside their bodies.

1：C Is后是表地点的表从。假如看作定语从句而选the place，后面应加上where或in which。2：A宾从引导词。That引导的从句充当think的宾语。

3：D 名词性从句引导词。引导名词性从句作介词in的宾语，并在从句中作主语，用what。4：D 名从。根据句意：他作为一名共产党员，经常在想如何为人民做更多的事情。

5：C 考查名词性从句。介词from后接宾语，故选whom.

6：C 非限制性定语从句。Which作非限制性定语从句的引导词，指代前面的一整个句子，在从句中作主语。句意为：他没有做任何解释主就离开了，这让那个女孩既生气又迷惑。7：B 考查one作为替代词的用法。句意为：那位老师要求这个学生做个实验，一个关于把这两种液体混合在一起会发生什么事情的实验。

8：B 虚拟语气中的时态。It is high time…“早该是做……的时候了”，是固定句式，从句中的谓语谓语动词要用过去时表示虚拟。句意为：该是我们中学生审视自己的行为的时候了。9：B 让步状语从句的倒装用法。As引导让步状语时，需将被强调强调的词置于句首，后接连词和陈述语序。A项中as用于正常语序时，不能表示“尽管”之意。D项中可以改用however 来引导让步状语从句，即：How hard the little boy tried…

10：A情景交际。Forgive me意为“原谅我”。

11：A 定从的引导词。where替代先行词system在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which(in the system)。：因特网是个巨大的计算机系统，全世界数以百万的使用者可以在上面分享信息。12：D 介词。be enthusiastic about是固定搭配，意为“对......热心”。

13：A 在倒装句中考查主谓一致。为了强调，地点状语beyond the river置于句首，句子应该使用完全倒装，而句子的主语some natives是复数，故选A；B和C项不是完整的谓语形

式，D项与句意不符，故排除。句意为：在河的那边住着一些见证了那个历史事件的当地人。14：A 动词的时态。Campaign 与start之间是被动关系，所以要使用被动语态，在since引导的状语从句中，谓语动词应该是指过去某一点的动作，需用一般过去时，故选A。句意为：自从两年前发起为流浪狗献爱心的活动以来，已经筹集了数万元的资金。

15：C 非谓语动词，对who和have的理解，have为使役动词，have sb do sth意为“叫某人做某事”，who（句中who代替了whom)为have的宾语。Who would you rather have deliver the

goods...?的原句是I would rather have sb. deliver the goods...

二1. C寒假（vacation）在等着你们，只有vacation是假期。

2. D 你应该在我们的建议下（with one’s help）过寒假。

3. A春节是考验恋人关系的好（great）时机，不是坏的（bad），有用的（useful）和有帮助

4. B 他们正在谈论周末出游是否可行性，也就是可能性（possibility）。

5. D他们在网上做了一些研究，并且同身在那里的人交谈，之后（After）他们决定冒险一试，根据常识而不是之前（Before），在此期间（Within）（During）

6. B并用基本的（basic）法语对话来做训练，而不是高级的（advanced），中等的，官方。

7. D这是我们在一起三年来最开心的时光（seasons）之一，因为是冬季，故用seasons，而不用时代(times)，日子（days），和月份（months）。

8. B苏恩路认为，请自己父母各进行约万元的资金（fund）来支持这次旅行时可行的，而不是携带（carry），紧握（hold），和带来（bring）旅行。

9. B今后有了这么多（much）一笔钱的时候，我可能没有时间去享受这样的旅行了。

10. D 他们二人之前没有（haven’t，构成现在完成时的否定式）出过国。

11. A为了确保拿到签证，他们找到旅行社来处理他们的申请（application).

12. B他们还安排了便宜的食宿（accommodations），而不是仅仅是食物，衣服和旅行。

13. C他们决定利用寒假时间来进行一些体育锻炼（exercise），根本不是钱，睡觉和帮助.

14. A这位就读于华中科技大学信息专业的学生独立策划（plan）了整个活动不是改变，抓住和领导工程。

15. B从预定房间到（从…到…from…to…）整理机械装备，不是时间直到,为了和在…地方

16. C确保（make sure）每一个细节都没有偏差，不会是使免费，使多彩和使真实。

17. D这次旅行不只是为了提升我们的极限，而且（not only…but also）出于想寻找冒险.

18. C在海南到处（周围：around）骑行。

19. B这样不仅能够减掉秋季学期时囤积的体重（weight），不是瘦肉，鲜肉和汗水。

20. A甚至比共同生活几个月之后（after）还要好，根据常理而不是在……里（in），为了（for），和在……期间（over）。

1. swinging 2 .Based 3. migration 4 .even 5. experiments／tests／study／research 6. block 7. cloudy 8. discovery 9. north 10 .brain(s)