18年浙江高考英语真题高频词汇超全整理
绝密★启用前
2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）
高频词汇
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—
but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.
In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters—from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂）of English literature would make about as much senseas the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.
How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences
from all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible —and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.
21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?
A. They were difficult to understand.
B. They were popular among the rich.
C. They were seen as nearly worthless.
D. They were written mostly by women.
22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.
A. his reputation in France
B. his interest in modern art
C. his success in publication
D. his importance in literature
23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To remember a great writer.
B. To introduce an English novel.
C. To encourage studies on culture.
D. To promote values of the Victorian age.
高频考纲词汇
1. born, 出生的，
2. experts 专家
3. date... to 日期…到
4. professionally 专业
5. steam-powered printing press 蒸汽印刷机
6. stages 阶段
7. rate 率
8. fiction 小说
9. authors 作者
10. be looked upon as 被视为
11. immoral 不道德的
12. plain bad. 不好。
13. mourn 哀悼
14. professional 专业的
a) publisher 出版商
15. beloved 亲爱的
16. explosion 爆炸
17. moral 道德的
18. touchstone 试金石
19. greatness 伟大
20. unchallenged 无挑战的
21. extremely difficult to pass 非常难通过
22. a casual reader 漫不经心的读者
23. a half-dozen 半打
24.partly true 部分真实
25.style of writing 写作风格
26.attract audiences 吸引观众
27.from all walks of life. 来自各行各业。
28.ride a wave of social, political and scientific progress
29.引领社会、政治和科学进步浪潮
30.rewrite the culture of literature 改写文学文化
31.mix of 混合
32.talent 才能
33.ambition 野心
34.energy 能量
35.singular 单数的
36.anniversary 周年纪念
37.approaches, 方法，
38. a lasting one. 持久的
39.following 下列的
40.describe 描述
41.century 世纪
42.understand. 理解。
43.popular among the rich. 在富人中很受欢迎。
44.be seen as nearly worthless. 被认为几乎一文不值。
45.be written mostly by women. 大部分是女性写的。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1c16334243.html,pared with 与之相比
47.stress_ 应激状态
48.reputation 名声
49.interest in modern art 对现代艺术的兴趣
50.success 成功
51.publication 出版
52.importance 重要性
53.literature 文学
54.introduce 介绍
55.encourage 鼓励
56.culture. 文化。
57.promote 促进
58.values 价值观
B
Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.
Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags,which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at,they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is,the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.
Environmentalists don't dispute（质疑）these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?
A. Help increase grocery sales.
B. Recycle the waste material.
C. Stop things falling off trucks.
D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.
25. What does the word “headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Bans on plastic bags.
B. Effects of city development.
C. Headaches caused by garbage.
D. Plastic bags hung in trees.
26. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?
A. They are quite expensive.
B. Replacing them can be difficult.
C. They are less strong than plastic bags.
D. Producing them requires more energy.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. Plastic, Paper or Neither
B. Industry, Pollution and Environment
C. Recycle or Throw Away
D. Garbage Collection and Waste Control
1.follow garbage trucks
2.makes sense
3.consider
4.an environmental scientist
5.reduce litter
6.fall off garbage trucks
7.drive down the road.
8.defending an industry
9.plastic shopping bags.
10.more than
11.thin film plastic bags
12.end up in tree branches
13.highways
14.allow
15.prohibit
16.plastic-bag makers
17.case
18.product 1.跟随垃圾车
2.有道理
3.考虑
4.环境科学家
5.减少垃圾
6.从垃圾车上掉下来
7.沿着这条路开车。
8.保卫一个行业
9.塑料购物袋。
10.不止
11.薄膜塑料袋
12.最后是树枝
13.高速公路
14.允许
15.禁止
16.塑料袋制造商
17.案例
18.产品
19.planet
20.assume.
21.argumen
22.shoppers
23.purchase
24.easily recycled
25.require more energy to produce and
transport.
26.represent a small percentage
27.industry
28.aim
29.replacement:
30.reusable
31.reusable
32.cancel
33.longer-lasting reusable bags
34.environmentalists
35.dispute
36.ban
37.increase grocery sales.
38.recycle the waste material. 19.行星
20.假定。
21.论证
22.购物者
23.购买
24.易被回收的
25.生产和运输需要更多的能
源。
26.代表一小部分
27.行业
28.目标
29.替换：
30.可重复使用的
31.可重复使用的
32.取消
33.更持久的可重复使用的袋子
34.环境保护主义者
35.争端
36.禁令
37.增加杂货销售。
38.回收废料。
C
As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling
off the assembly line（装配线）on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.
Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.
In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.”Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.
The problems of excessive（过度的）energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.
Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”
28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. To explain Americans’ love for travelling by car.
B. To show the influence of cars on American culture.
C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.
D. To praise the effectiveness of America’s road system.
29. What has the use of cars in America led to?
A. Decline of economy.
B. Environmental problems.
C. A shortage of oil supply.
D. A farm-based society.
30. What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?
A. Ambiguous.
B. Doubtful.
C. Hopeful.
D. Tolerant.
1.cultural symbols 文化符号
2.eventually 最后
3.behind a wheel 在车轮的后面
4.shape some of the most lasting aspects of American culture 塑造美国
文化中一些最持久的方面roadside diner 路边餐车
5.the billboard 广告牌
6.project 项目
7.industrial power 工业用电
8.create 创造
9. a global ecological disaster 全球生态灾难
10.demand for oil 石油需求
11.excessive energy consumption 过度能源消耗
12.climate change 气候变化
13.population growth 人口增长
14.hopes for the best. 希望最好。
15.green economy 绿色经济
16. a chance to keep American strength 保持美国实力的机会
17.ability 能力
18.design, 设计，
a)export 出口
19.abundant food 丰富的食物
20.currency of power 权力的货币
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood. the easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. ___31_____
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. _____32_ __ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously,. When going for a walk. Take a small garbage bag. ____33_____ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.
______34____ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are there to help in any way this acceptable, while
still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
_____35___ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.
A.In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
C.Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
D.Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
E.Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car,pick it up.
F.People tend to lake pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly
1.neighborhood 邻域
2.an exciting experience 激动人心的经历
3.make sure 确保
4.acceptable 可接受的
5.valuable 有价值的
6.accomplish 完成
7.conduct yourself 表现礼貌
8.in great shape 形状好，外观好
9.take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously 认真对
待小区的整体面貌
10.garbage bag 垃圾袋
11.care about the area. 关心这个地区。
12.suffers an illness 生病了
13.offer to do the grocery shopping 主动去买杂货
14.respect the privacy of your neighbor. 尊重邻居的隐私。
15.follow the basic rules of respecting others 遵守尊重他人的基本
原则
16.take care of 照顾
17.belong to 属于
18.take pride in 引以为豪
19.appearance of the neighborhood 邻居的出现
20.in general, 一般来说，
21.appreciate. 感激。
22.keep an eye on their property 注意他们的财产
23.considerate behavior. 体贴的行为。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1c16334243.html,e across waste paper 遇到废纸
25.inviting. 吸引人的。
浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习完形填空提升练(七)议论文及解析
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2014浙江省杭州市高考英语一模试题及答案解析
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最新浙江高考英语试题-(有详细答案)
绝密★启用前 2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719— but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy （识字）rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad. In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters —from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂）of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa. How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It’s par tly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible — and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one. 21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century? A. They were difficult to understand. B. They were popular among the rich. C. They were seen as nearly worthless. D. They were written mostly by women. 22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.
2018浙江高考英语试题及答案
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浙江省2019年高考英语二轮复习完形填空模拟检测5夹叙夹议文 b卷训练(含答案)
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2019届浙江省杭州市高三高考命题比赛英语试题含答案 (5)
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2018浙江卷 We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 36 to have too much? I 37 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 38 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 39 . When I got into college, things 40 . I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this 41 time, there was no sense of 42 to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a 43 .Once that happened, I just kept 44 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 45 really late at night to get my work done. One day I 46 a former classmate of mine who was 47 a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was 48 ,I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would 49 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 50 .He said that if he 51 the job, he would lose his 52 to work and succeed. So, try 53 your time with other work. This is why there is a 54 that if you want something done, ask a 55 person to do it. 36.A.true B. fair C. strange D. possible 37.A.remember B. admit C. understand D. expect 38.A. watched B. loved. C. coached D. played 39.A.at last B. right away C. of course D. as usual 40.A.happened B. repeated C. changed D. mattered 41.A.extra B .difficult. C. valuable D. limited 42.A.duty B. achievement C .urgency D. direction 43.A.burden B. relief C. risk D. habit 44. A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling 45. A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off 46. A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired 47. A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making 48. A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding 49.A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply 50.A. childhood B. college C. town D. business 51.A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept 52. A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way 53.A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading 54. A. message B. story C. saying D. fact 55. A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind 答案： 36-40.DADBC 41-45.ACDAB 46-50.ADCDB 51-55.ACBCB 文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，我们都知道时间比金钱更宝贵,但是拥有太多的时间是种什么感觉呢？你是不是也很想体验一下？ 词汇: valuable adj. 有价值的coach vt.训练指导
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2018年浙江省杭州高中高考英语最后一卷 副标题 一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分） A One day your pocket might power your smart phone．Soon you may never have to worry about your smart phone running out of juice．Your clothing will simply power it back up for you．That's the word from scientists at China's Chongqing and Jinan Universities in a study just published in the journal ACS Nano． Researchers have been hard at work during the last few years trying to create wearable energy，or clothes that can charge things．The assumption is simple．People today rely heavily upon devices such as smart phones and tablets．And they're looking for ways to recharge these devices on the go．So if you could design clothing fabric that could make use of solar power -one of the most widely available and inexhaustible renewable energy sources - you'd be able to charge your various devices with ease． Scientists have had some past success creating energy-harvesting fibers．But there was always one problem when they tried to fashion these threads into self-powered smart clothes：The fibers they designed got damaged during the clothing manufacturing process，namely during the weaving and cutting．The Chongqing and Jinan University scientists say they've solved this problem because the energy-collecting and energy-storing threads they created are highly flexible - each individual thread is easily bendable，and not simply the fabric as a whole．The team's sample textile can be fully charged to 1.2 volts in 17 seconds by exposure to sunlight - enough voltage that your future smart T or smart dress might be able to power small electronics．It's durable，too；their research showed there was no descent in the fabric after 60 days．But don't worry that this means the fabric is similar to rough cloth．The scientists note their textile can be fashioned into numerous different patterns，and tailored into any designed shape，without affecting performance． 1.What does the underlined phrase "running out of juice" in paragraph 1mean？______ A. Being lacking in energy． B. Wanting to have some juice． C. Being picked out of a drink． D. Having some water running out． 2.Why could smart dress charge a phone？______ A. A solar cell is attached to the dress． B. The fabric of the textile contains current． C. The fabric of the textile is easily bendable． D. The fabric of the textile could collect and store the solar energy． 3.What is the scientists' attitude towards the scientific technology？______ A. Optimistic． B. Pessimistic． C. Neutral． D. Doubtful． 【答案】 【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 第1页，共13页
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