《暑假作业》第14天 关爱他人,服务社会-每日一题之2019快乐暑假八年级道德与法治人教版

《暑假作业》第14天 关爱他人,服务社会-每日一题之2019快乐暑假八年级道德与法治人教版
《暑假作业》第14天 关爱他人,服务社会-每日一题之2019快乐暑假八年级道德与法治人教版

第14天关爱他人,服务社会

中考频度:★★★★★

难易程度:★★★★☆

“关爱”是人世间最温暖的力量。下列对关爱的作用,认识正确的是

①关爱传递美好情感,给人带来温暖和希望

②关爱是维系友好关系的唯一保障

③关爱是社会和谐稳定的润滑剂和正能量

④只要有了关爱,人们之间就都能互相信任

A.①④B.②③C.①③D.②④

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查关爱的作用。题干表述了关爱的作用。根据教材内容,关爱可以给人带来温暖和希望,并传递美好的情感。关爱还是社会和谐稳定的润滑剂和正能量,①③是正确的。②是错误的,关爱可以维持友谊,但不是维系友好关系的唯一保障,维系友谊的做法有很多,不是唯一的,排除。④是错误的,这种说法过于绝对了,不是有了关爱就能建立信任的,排除。①③是正确的,故本题选C。

1.关爱他人是一种幸福

①关爱传递着美好情感,给人带来温暖和希望,是维系友好关系的桥梁。

②关爱是社会和谐稳定的润滑剂和正能量。

③关爱他人,收获幸福。

2.关爱他人是一门艺术

①关爱他人,要心怀善意。

②关爱他人,要尽己所能。

③关爱他人,要讲究策略。

3.奉献助我成长

①服务社会体现人生价值。

②服务社会能够促进我们全面发展。

4.奉献社会我践行

①服务和奉献社会,需要我们积极参与社会公益活动。

②服务和奉献社会,需要我们热爱劳动,爱岗敬业。

5.社会公益活动的具体形式

环境保护、社区服务等。

1.关爱他人是一种美好情感,但关爱他人也是一门艺术。我们要学会关爱他人,避免弄巧成拙。下列属于关爱他人的正确做法的是

A.学校公示贫困生名单,这让贫困生小华觉得有些伤自尊

B.小江发现有人落水,不顾自己不会游泳,跳入水中施救

C.期中考试时,同学请求帮助,小清把自己的卷子偷偷地给他看

D.每逢节假日,小芳总会去敬老院帮助老人做一些力所能及的事

2.一头驮着沉重货物的驴,气喘吁吁地请求只驮了一点货物的马:“帮我驮一点东西吧。对你来说,这不算什么;可对我来说,却可以减轻不少负担。”马不高兴地回答:“凭什么让我帮你驮东西,我乐得轻松呢!”不久,驴累死了。这时,主人将驴背上的所有货物全部加在马背上,马懊悔不已。这个故事启示我们

A.关爱他人,就是关爱自己

B.关爱他人,最终是为自己谋利

C.关爱他人,要考虑他人的感受

D.关爱他人,就是体贴帮助他人

3.关爱他人是一门艺术,关爱他人需要我们

①心怀善意

②尽量得到他人对等的回报

③尽己所能

④考虑他人内心感受,不伤害他人的自尊心

A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④

4.奉献社会我践行。服务和奉献社会,需要我们积极参与的社会公益活动有

①环境保护

②社区服务

③在公园、公共汽车上、电影院等公共场所纠正不文明行为

④到养老院做志愿者

A.①②③B.③④C.①②D.①②③④

5.下列行为属于服务社会、奉献社会的有

①小明经常组织同学去社会福利院帮助孤寡老人

②小琦对老师的批评采取无所谓的态度

③小亮看见一位老人晕倒在路上,心想“多一事,不如少一事”,还是不管好

④小华在公共场合总是注意维护公共秩序

A.①②③B.①④C.①②④D.②③

【参考答案】

1.D 【解析】本题考查关爱他人是一种幸福的理解。对题肢进行深入分析,从而做出正确选择。A说法错误,关爱他人要讲究策略,学校公示贫困生伤害了贫困生小红的自尊;B说法错误,小江不会游泳还下水救助落水人,这是不珍惜生命的表现,关爱他人要尽己所能;C说法错误,期中考试,小清帮助同桌作弊,是不诚信和关爱他人的表现;D说法正确,小芳总会去敬老院帮助老人做一些力所能及的事,是关爱他人要心怀善意,学会关心、体贴和帮助他人。据题意要求,故选D。

2.A 【解析】本题考查关爱他人是一种幸福的理解。对材料进行深入分析,从而做出正确选择。分析马和驴的故事,马若关爱驴分担些重量,驴就不会累死,驴背上所有货物全部不会加在马背上,这说明关爱他人,就是关爱自己。所以A说法符合题意;B说法错误,关爱他人收获幸福,赢得他人的尊重,得到他人的关心和帮助,不是为自己谋利;C说法是关爱他人讲究策略,与题意不符,排除;

D与题意不符,排除。故选A。

3.B 【解析】本题考查关爱他人的做法。关爱,就是关心爱护。关爱他人的人往往能够得到他人的尊重,得到他人的关心和帮助,获得更多的发展机会。从一定意义上说,关爱他人就是关爱和善待自己。

关爱他人,要心怀善意。关爱他人,要尽己所能。关爱他人,要讲究策略。①③④是正确的。②是

错误的,关爱他人要不能讲求回报,排除。故本题选B。

4.D 【解析】服务和奉献社会,需要我们积极参与社会公益活动。环境保护、社区服务等都是社会公益活动的具体形式。我们可以在社区、公园、公共汽车上、电影院等公共场所纠正不文明行为,可以到科技馆、博物馆做志愿者。无论参加哪种形式的社会公益活动,我们都要从实际出发,讲求实际效果。所以①②③④均符合题意,本题选D。

5.B 【解析】②本身说法错误,首先在于小琦不尊重老师,其次与题干无关。③的错误在于小亮不能积极承担责任,不能服务社会、奉献社会。排除②③,本题选B。

学习从来无捷径,循序渐进登高峰。

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