情景交际练习(含答案)
情景交际练习(含答案)
一、单项选择情景交际
1．---Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.
--- ! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.
A．What a relief B．Well done C．How surprising D．Congratulations 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——妈妈，不要担心。医生说这仅仅是流感。——真是松了口气！我要告诉爸爸没什么严重的。A. What a relief可以松口气了，那就放心了；B. Well done做得好；C. How surprising 多么令人吃惊；D. Congratulations祝贺。根据nothing serious可知，没什么严重的事应该是松了口气。故选A项。
2．—Have you heard that more flights from WuXi to Beijing are available this year?
—Of course. Many citizens are ____ for it’s quite convenient for them to travel.
A．green with envy B．feeling blue
C．over the moon D．hot under the collar
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语。A. green with envy非常嫉妒；B. feeling blue心情压抑；C. over the moon欣喜若狂；D. hot under the collar怒不可遏。句意：—你听说今年从无锡到北京的航班增加了吗?—当然。许多市民欣喜若狂，因为旅行非常方便。故C选项正确。
3．—Thank Goodness! We have completed our task before the deadline. It is very kind of you to help us.
—______.
A．With pleasure B．That’s all right
C．By all means D．OK
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景对话。句意：——谢天谢地!我们在最后期限之前完成了任务。你帮助我们真是太好了。——没什么。A. With pleasure我很愿意；B. That’s all right没什么；C. By all means尽一切办法；D. OK好的，根据题意，故选B。
4．---You don't so well, Betty. What's the matter with you?
---I’m going to have the first round of interview tomorrow, so I’m____.
A．feeling on cloud nine B．feeling hot under the collar
C．felling down in the dumps D．feeling butterflies in my stomach
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语。句意：--贝蒂，你不太好。怎么了？--我明天要去第一轮面试，所以我感到心里七上八下的。A. feeling on cloud nine飘飘然；B. feeling hot under the collar怒气冲冲；
C. felling down in the dumps情绪低落；
D. feeling butterflies in my stomach七上八下。由上文可知，贝蒂此刻是因为明天的面试感到紧张，心里七上八下，故选D。
【点睛】
本题考查习惯用语，对学生对英美文化的了解和俗语成语的掌握和熟悉要求比较高。因此学生平时应多积累这方面的知识，以免造成在做题和考试中因为知识匮乏造成的丢分情况。
5．—Going to Bookuu this weekend?
— ! Would you like to go with me?
A．You bet. B．You know better C．You got me D．You there
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。A. You bet.你说的没错； B. You know better明事理，有头脑； C. You got me你难住我了； D. You there你在那里。句意：——这个周末去Bookuu吗?——你说的没错！你愿意和我一起去吗?结合句意可知答案为A。
6．– The traffic jam is driving me mad.
-- ____ Such is often the case on Monday mornings.
A．Well done B．No way
C．Keep cool D．Sounds good
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语。句意：——交通拥堵把我逼疯了。——保持淡定，周一早上经常是这样。A. Well done 表示“做得好”、“干得太棒了”，夸赞的语气；B. No way 表示“绝不”、“不行”、“没门”等意思，语气比较坚决；C. Keep cool 表示“保持冷静”，劝阻的语气；D. Sounds good 表示“一般般”、“凑活”。根据句意故选C。
7．—I guess this dress no longer fits me. I am almost 30.
— ______ ? You look pretty in it!
A．What if B．Why not
C．How about D．How come
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语。句意：——我想这件衣服不适合我了。我快30岁了。——怎么会?你穿它很漂亮! A. What if假使……将会怎样；倘若……；B. Why not为什么不；C. How about……如何；……怎么样，用于提议，后接名词或动名词；D. How come为什么；怎么会（那样）。根据句意可知选D。
8．The man we seized is ; he hasn't said a thing since we began the question.
A．a double-edged sword B．a needle in a haystack
C．a hard nut to crack D．a man of the world
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：我们抓住的这个人是一个难以对付的人---从我们开始审问都没有说一句话。A. a double-edged sword双刃剑；B. a needle in a haystack大海捞针；C. a hard nut to crack棘手的问题，难以对付的人；D. a man of the world通世故的人。由“从我们开始审问都没有说一句话”可知，这是一个难以对付的人。故选C。
9．---I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem.
--- . The floating cities are perhaps an alternative solution.
A．I beg to differ B．I think otherwise C．You have me there D．You have a point there
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——我认为还有别的方法解决住房问题？——你说得对，漂浮城市可能是一个选择。I beg for differ我不敢苟同；I think otherwise 我有另一番想法；you have me there 你难住我了；you have a point there 你说的有道理。根据句意，回答者同意说话人的观点，故D项符合语境。
10．-Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?
- , if you insist.
A．Not at all B．It depends C．All right then D．I don't care
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意“你确定不来和我们一起喝饮料吗？”“那么好吧，如果你坚持的话。
A“不用谢”；B“看情况而定”；C“那么好吧”；D“我不在乎”。根据语境得知”故选C。
11．— Have you made up your mind to lose weight?
— Of course. _______
A．I’m quite prepared.B．That’s a good point.
C．What do you mean? D．Are you joking?
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：—你决定要减肥了吗？—当然，我已经准备好了。A. I’m quite prepared.我已经准备好了；B. That’s a good point.那是一个很好的观点；C. What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？ D. Are you joking? 你在开玩笑吧？第二句中“of course”意为“当然”，说明前者已经做好了准备。故A项正确。
12．—Would you mind if I asked you a question?
— _____ , as long as it won’t take long.
A．Take care B．Never mind C．Go ahead D．Don’t worry
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——如果我问你一个问题你介意吗？——问吧，只要不花很长时间就好。A. Take care（小心点）；B. Never mind（没关系）；C. Go ahead（问吧）；D. Don't worry（别担心），根据语境，C项符合题意。故选C项。
【点睛】
完成情景交际，重在对语境的理解，切忌只看字面意义。本题中若只是关注mind，而不理解意思的话，就容易误选B项。
13．—The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in?
—________. Everyone should do his bit.
A．You asked for it B．You bet
C．You have my word D．You’ve got me there
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。A. You asked for it你自找的；B. You bet当然了。 C. You have my word我向你保证。D. You’ve got me there你难住我了。句意：青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。
【点睛】
情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各
种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。
14．--- It is too difficult for me to learn to eat with chopsticks.
--- .With more practice, you will succeed
A．It's up to you B．Never mind
C．Don't lose heart D．It's hard to say
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。A. It's up to you取决于你；B. Never mind不要紧；C. Don't lose heart别灰心； D. It's hard to say很难说。句意：——用筷子吃饭对我来说太难学了。——别灰心，多多练习，你就会成功。根据“With more practice, you will succeed”判断此处是第二人鼓励第一人，故C项正确。
15．— Do you feel disappointed about getting a small role in the school drama?
—________. It’s better than nothing.
A．Not really B．Absolutely
C．Don’t mention it D．Of course
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：——在学校戏剧表演中只当一个小角色，你会感到失落吗？——并不完全如此，有总比没有好。A. Not really并不完全是；B. Absolutely绝对地，完全地；C. Don’t mention it不用客气（礼貌用语）；D. Of course当然了。根据回答后半句“It’s better than nothing”可知回答着并不失落到了极点，而是有些失落但又处于自我宽慰的状态，只有Not really符合题意，故选A。
16．Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is ______ to be someone in this district who remembers him.
A．content B．opposed
C．bound D．restricted
【答案】C
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：格林先生住在那里时非常有名。这个地区一定有人记得他。be content to do...意为“满足于做某事”；be opposed to doing sth.意为“反对做某事”；“be bound to do...”意为“必定会”;be restricted to sth.意为“仅限于...”。根据前句“住在那里时非常有名”可知，有人必定（be bound to）会记得他。故选C。
17．—Dad, I’ve decided not to go to university. I want to have a career in music when I leave school.
—________ ! What about your future as a doctor?
A．Not in the least B．By all means
C．You can’t be serious D．Sounds great
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：—爸爸，我决定不上大学了。当我毕业时，我想从事音乐方面的职业。—你不可能是认真的！你将来当医生怎么样？A. Not in the least绝不，一点也不； B. By all means一定，务必，尽一切办法；C. You can’t be serious你不可能是认真的； D. Sounds great听起来很棒。根据第二个人建议第一个人从事医生职业可以推知，他对于第一个人说的要从事音乐职业感到惊讶，表示不赞成。因此C选项符合题意。故选C。
18．—Glad to meet you．
—____________
A．So do I．B．How are you?
C．How do you do? D．The same to you．
【答案】C
【解析】本题是情景对话的考查。A应为So am I。D项常用于祝福语或问候语的回答。
19．—Could you do me a favor to carry a big shelf,please?
—______________.
A．With pleasure B．It’s my pleasure C．I can’t agree more D．Yes,I could
【答案】A
【解析】
20．－ Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.
－ ________!
A．Congratulations B．Cheers
C．Best wishes D．Good luck
【解析】
考查交际用语。Congratulations 意为祝贺你 cheers意为干杯 best wishes 意为致以最美好的祝愿 good luck 祝你好运。
句意为----麦克，我们队将会在这个周末和火箭队比赛，我确信我们会赢的。
----祝你们好运。
21．--- I’ve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?
--- ______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.
A．Don’t mention it B．No wonder
C．No problem D．My pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：“我心事重重。你能给我一些建议吗？”“没问题。告诉我，我将尽力做。”A. Don't mention it别客气；B. No wonder难怪；C. No problem没问题；D. My pleasure 我很荣幸；别客气。
故C选项正确。
22．-- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.
-- ______.
A．Thank you B．It’s a pleasure
C．You are welcome D．At your service
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：我更喜欢贵公司的电脑，但是我仍需要更多的信息。--，随时为您效劳。B. It’s a pleasure 很荣幸；C. You are welcome不客气；D. At your service随时为您效劳。分享句子可知，该对话发生在客户与服务人员，故选 D。
23．-- Can you spare me a few minutes now?
-- ______, but I’ll be free this afternoon.
A．I’m afraid not B．I’m not sure
C．Yes, with pleasure D．No, I won’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：能够耽搁你几分钟吗？--恐怕不行，但是我下午有空。根据后一句
but I’ll be free this afternoon.可知，回答者现在没空，故选A。
24．—Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train.
—_______. I also like to talk with strangers.
A．That is true B．It sounds like fun
C．I don’t thi nk so D．You are kidding
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——在火车上与别人谈话是一个消磨时间的好方法。——说得对。我也喜欢和陌生人交谈。A. That is true说得对；B. It sounds like fun听起来很有趣；C. I don’t think so我不这么认为；D. You are kidding开玩笑。根据后一句I also like to talk with strangers.可知，两者意见一致，所以A项符合语境。故选A项。
25．—Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.
—________ I’d like to help.
A．Not in the slightest. B．Don’t mention it.
C．Never mind. D．At your service.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：——你介意稍微移动一下吗？我要从这里过去。——一点也不介意，我很愿意帮忙。A. Not in the slightest根本不；B. D on’t mention it不客气；C. Never mind没关系；D. At your service愿意为您服务。由“I’d like to help”可知，作者一点也不介意。故A选项正确。
26．—Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!
—________.
A．Made it B．Got it
C．Heard it D．Followed it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——Tony, 务必记得给销售经理发送这份报告。——明白。A. Made it 成功了；B. Got it明白；C. Heard it听说了；D. Followed it跟随它。根据语境可推知表示同意，故选B。
27．—I’m sorry for breaking the cup.
—Oh, ________. I’ve got plenty.
A．help yourself B．forget it
C．my pleasure D．pardon me
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。--很抱歉打破了杯子。--哦，不必在意，我有很多杯子。A. help yourself请自便；B. forget it 不必在意；C. my pleasure 别客气；D. pardon me 原谅我。根据后一句的I’ve got plenty.可知，说话者不介意，故选B。
【点睛】
交际用语的考查语境非常重要，那么做好的做题方法便是排除法。一是排除选项与谈话主题无关；二是排除选项与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点；最后要遵循礼貌原则，利他原则和语言习惯表达。结合语境可知，本题中的A、C、D三个选项不是道歉会用到的答语，需要排除它们。从而得出准确答案。
28．— Peter, you seem in high spirits.
— ________ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .
A．So what? B．No wonder.
C．No doubt. D．Guess what.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——Peter，你看上去情绪很高涨。——你猜怎么着？我在肯德基找到了一份兼职工作。A．So what？那又怎样，表示对别人所说的话不在乎；B．No wonder．怪不得，难怪； C．No doubt．无疑地，很可能地； D．Guess what？你猜怎么着？根据答语可知，由于Peter在肯德基找到了一份兼职工作，因此此处表达的应是他比较兴奋的语气，故选D。
29．—What about watching a ballet show this evening?
—Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn’t really ______.
A．the apple of my eye B．my feet of clay
C．my cup of tea D．the salt of the earth
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定用法。A. the apple of my eyes我的掌上明珠； B. my feet of clay我致命的弱点；
C. my cup of tea不是我喜欢的；
D. the salt of the earth社会中坚。句意：—今晚去看芭蕾舞表演怎么样?—谢谢你邀请我，但我不太喜欢跳芭蕾舞。结合句意可知答案为C。
30．—Would you please keep an eye on my bag? I want to go to the washroom.
—______. It will be safe with me. It doesn't matter.
A．It doesn't matter B．Go ahead C．Forget it D．It's my pleasure 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：——请帮我看一下包好吗？我想去洗手间。——去吧，放我这很安全，没问题。A. It doesn’t matt er没关系，没什么，与后面重复；B. Go ahead去吧；C. Forget it不必在意，休想；D. It’s my pleasure我的荣幸。根据下文“It will be safe with me. It doesn’t matter.”可知，答应看护包裹，结合各选项意思，故选B。
情景交际专项练习题
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A pleasure.=My pleasure=It’s a/my pleasure. used when someone has thanked you for doing sth and you want to say that you were glad to do it.“不客气，不用谢”，别人感谢你时用于表示你很乐意做某事 With pleasure: used to say politely that you are happy to do sth that someone has just asked you to do.“非常乐意”，当别人请自己帮忙时，自己爽快的接受（伴随着快乐）。 ‘W ould you take this along to the office for me’ ‘With pleasure’ Don’t mention it. Don’t 'mention it(informal) used as a polite answer when sb has thanked you for sth: ‘Thanks for all your help.’ ‘Don’t mention it.’ Don’t mention it. = my pleasure. = it was nothing. / think nothing of it. = you are welcome. Forget it 1. used to tell someone that what they want is impossible I'd like to take a week's holiday." "Forget it, we're too busy." 2. used to tell someone that something is not important and not to worry about it "I'm so sorry about that cup." "Oh, forget it - I've got plenty." No problem 1. used to show that you are happy to help sb or that sth will be easy to do: ‘Can I pay by credit card’ ‘Yes, no problem.’ 2. used after sb has thanked you or said they are sorry for sth: ‘Thanks for the ride.’ ‘No problem.’ 考点5. No way used to say that there is no possibility that you will do sth or that sth will happen: 考点6 No hurry Mind 当问你是否介意（某人）做某事时，如果你同意，那就是不介意，要用no 来回答；如果你不同意，那就是介意，要用yes来回答。此时，mind与“oppose反对”意思相近。 ‘Sorry, do you mind if I smoke here’‘ Yes, I do. / Yes. Better not.’‘Not at all.’Never mind You say 用于当别人为某事烦恼‘I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.’‘Never mind.’ Go ahead to encourage sb. to do sth. without hesitation Not really used, often in negative sentences, to reduce the force of sth you are saying: Not exactly Not a bit / not a little Not to worry It doesn’t matter. matter (to sb)：to be important or have an important effect on sb/sth: It doesn’t matter to me what you do ‘What did you say’ ‘Oh, it doesn’t matter’ (= it is not important enough to repeat).’ ‘I’m afraid I forgot that book again.’ ‘It doesn’t matter (= it is not important enough to worry about).’ That’ ok/ fine/ all right. 1. It's all right/alright ( ALSO That's all right/alright ) 不用谢,没关系 an answer to someone who has just thanked you for something or just said they are sorry for something they have done "Thank you for the flowers." "It's all right . I thought they might cheer you up." "I'm sorry I broke the vase." "Oh, that's all right . It wasn't very expensive."
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