高中同义词汇总
1.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address,
tackle ,clear,unriddle
2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize, wound
3.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4.培养：Develop, cultivate, foster
5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, stupefy
8.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial,
indispensable, imperative
9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue,
10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve
11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition
14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15.导致： cause, procure, induce, generate
16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, accordingly,
17.急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，
substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，
radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably
18.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，
moderately，mildly
19.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim
20.发生：Happen, occur, take place
21.原因：Reason, factor, cause
22.发展：Development, advance, progress
23.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous
24.影响：Influence, impact, effect
25.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,
crystal-clear
26.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy,
hold, compose
27.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，
by comparison with，by comparison to
28.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent,
describe
29.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
30.事实上：Practically，essentially
31.贫穷的：poor ，needy ， impoverished ， poverty-stricken
32. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent
33. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
34. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
35. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable
36. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
37. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
38. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
39. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
40. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated
41. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prent= pervasive
42. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
43 引起：cause = trigger = endanger
44 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle
45 拆除：destroy = eradicate
46 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
47 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
48 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue
49 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
50 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
51. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
52. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
53. 影响：influence= impact
54. 危险：danger = perils =hazards
55. 污染：pollution = contamination
56. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race
57. 害怕的、可怕的： afraid,=fearful= awful= dreadful= frightful= terrible= horrible= terrific= appalling
58. 幸福：happiness = well-being
59. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
60. 教育 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
61. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
62. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
63. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
64 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill
65. 职业： job = career = employment = profession
66. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
67. 孩子： children = Offspring = descendant = kid
68. 抛弃、放弃：abandon, desert, forsake, leave
69能力，才能：ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude
70. 有能力的，能干的：able, capable, competent
71. 取消、废除：abolish, cancel, repeal
72. 在周围、在附近：about, around, round
73. 在……上：above, on, over
74. 吸收：absorb, suck, digest, incorporate
75. 荒谬的：absurd, ridiculous
76. 充分的、丰富的：abundant, plentiful, ample
77. 接受、接纳：accept, receive, admit, take
78. 事故、事件：accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening
79. 陪同，伴随：accompany, conduct, attend, escort
80. 因此，所以：accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus
81. 报道，叙述：account, report
82. 积聚，聚集，积累：accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile
83. 准确的，正确的：accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct
84. 指控、谴责：accuse, charge
85. 疼、疼痛：ache, pain, sore
86. 承认：acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede
87. 获得、取得、得到：acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure
88. 横过、穿过：across, along, over, through
89. 行为、行动：act, action, deed, operation, performance
90. 积极的，活跃的：active, energetic, vigorous, brisk, lively
91. 演员：actor, player, performer
92. 使适合，适应：adapt, adjust, conform, accommodate, suit, fit
93. 附加物、增加物：addition, appendix, attachment, supplement, accessory
94. 另加的，额外的：additional, extra, supplementary
95. 欢迎、致敬，致意，招呼：address, greet, salute, hail, welcome
96. 演讲，讲话，报告：address, speech, lecture, oration, report, talk
97. 尊重、钦佩：admire, honour, respect, regard, esteem
98. 劝告、忠告、警告advise, caution, warn, admonish, counsel
99. 成年的，成熟的：adult, grown-up, mature
100. 前进，行进，进展：advance, progress, proceed, move on, go
101. 利益、好处：advantage, benefit, interest, favour, profit, gain
102. 意见、建议：advice, opinion, progposal, suggestion, recommendation, view 103. 飞机：aeroplane, airplane, aircraft, plane, jet, helicopter
104事情：affair, business, matter, concern, thing
105. 爱、热爱：affection, love, attachment
106. 在……后面：after, behind, at the back of
107. 后来，以后：afterward(s), later
108. 时期、时代：age, epoch, era, period, times
109. 进攻、侵略：aggression, invasion, assault, attack, offensive
110……以前：ago, before
111. 苦恼、痛苦：agony, auguish, torment, torture, grief, misery, distress, sorrow
112. 同意、赞同：agree, consent, approve, comply, subscribe
113. 符合、一致agree, accord, coincide, conform, correspond
114. 协定，协议，契约，合同：agreement, contract, treaty, convention, bargain, understanding, accord
115. 帮助：aid, assist, help
116. 目标、目的：aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective
117. 恐惧、惧怕、惊恐：alarm, fear, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread 118. 惊吓、惊恐：alarm, frightem, startle, terrify, scare, intimidate
119. 相似的，类似的：alike, like, similar, comparable, parallel, uniform,
120. 活着的，活的：alive, live, living
121. 让、允许：allow, let, permit, leave, authorize
122. 大约，差不多：almost, nearly, about, approximately, around, roughly 123. 高声地、大声地：aloud, loud, loudly
124. 字母：alphabet, letter, character, script
125. 也：also, too, either, likewise
126. 高度：altitude, height, elevation
127. 表示频度：always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly, regularly 128. 在……之间，在……之中：among, between, amid, amongst
129. 使人娱乐，消遣：amuse, entertain, interest, please
130. 愤怒：anger, indignation, fury, rage, wrath
131. 角：angle, corner
132. 发怒的，愤怒的：angry, indignant, mad
133. 动物：animal, beast, creature, brute, cattle
134. 宣布，公开：announce, declare, proclaim, pronounce, advertise, broadcast, publish
135. 动物：animal, beast, creature, brute, cattle
136. 回答：answer, reply, respond, retort, return
137. 焦虑、关心：anxiety, worry, care, concern
138. 急切的，渴望的：anxious, eager, keen
139. 仪器、设备、器械、器具：apparatus, instrument, device, equipment, tool, implement, installation, appliance, facilities
140. 清楚的，明白的，明显的：distinct, definite, manifest
141. 看起来，好像是：appear, look, seem
142. 出现：appear, emerge, show, loom
143. 外表，容貌：appearance, look, face, aspect
144. 喝彩，鼓掌：applause, acclaim
145. 申请、请求：application, request
146. 任命，委派：appoint, designate, assign, name, nominate
147. 欣赏：appreciate, enjoy
148. 批准：approve, confirm, sanction
149. 辩论，争论，说理：argue, quarrel, debate, dispute, discuss, reason 150. 上升，举起：arise, rise, raise, lift
151. 起源，源自：arms, wepon, armament
152. 军队、部队：army, troops, forces
153. 抓住，捕捉：arrest, capture, catch, seize, trap
154. 人造的，非自然的：artificial, false, synthetic, man-made
155. 因为：as, because, for, since
156. 像：as, like
157. 攀登，上升：ascend, climb, mount
158. 羞愧的：ashamed, shameful
159. 问，询问：ask, demand, inquire, question
160. 要求，请求：ask, beg, demand, require, request, implore, claim, pray,
161. 断言，声称：assert, affirm, allege, maintain, testify, claim
162. 分配，分发：assign, distribute, divide, allocate
163. 同事，伙伴：associate, companion, comrade, colleague, fellow, partner 164. 假设，猜想，推测：assume, presume, suppose, guess, postulate
165. 驾驶飞行装置的人员：astronaut, pilot
166. 在……：at, in, on
167. 最后，终于：at last, at length, eventually, finally, in the end, lastly 168. 体育运动：athletics, sport, game
169. 达到：attain, reach, achieve, arrive
170. 试图，努力，力图：attempt, try, endeavour, strive
171. 加，加入：attend, join, participate
180. 态度、风度：attitude, air, manner
181. 律师：attorney, lawyer, counsel, advocate
182. 吸引，引诱：attract, charm, enchant, fascinate, tempt
183. 把……归于：attribute, ascribe
184. 作者，作家：author, writer
185. 秋天：autumn, fall
186. 有益于，有益：avail, benefit, profit
187. 给予奖励：award, reward
188. 意识到的：aware, conscious, sensible
高考英语常用同义词辨析汇总
高考英语常用同义词辨析汇总 1. a good/great many(of）/a number of/a large quantity of/plenty of/a large amount of/a great deal of 2. a number of/numbers of/the number of. . . 3. abandon/desert
4. abolish/cancel 5. above all/first of all/at first 6. accuse/charge/blame/scold
7. acquire/obtain/gain/win/earn 8. adjust/adapt 9. adopt/adapt 10. agreement/contract/bargain
11. also/too/either/as well/besides/moreover 12. anxious/eager/keen 13. apart from/except/except for/except that/besides
14. argue/debate/discuss/quarrel 15. ashamed/shameful/shame 16. at ease/with ease
17. attempt/try/manage 18. attend/join/join in/take part in/participate in 19. average/common/ordinary/general/usual
高中英语 常用同义词辨析库 W
超全高中英语常用同义词辨析库：Ｗ 英语常用同义词辨析English Synonyms W wait, await wait, await 这两个动词均含“等，等待”之意。这两个动词均含“等，等待”之意。 wait : 普通用词，侧重静候于某处，直到等候或期待的人或事物的到来，通常用作不及物动词，与for连用。 wait : 普通用词，侧重静候于某处，直到等候或期待的人或事物的到来，通常用作不及物动词，与for连用。 await : 正式用词，及物动词，通常指不断等待，多含耐心意味。 await : 正式用词，及物动词，通常指不断等待，多含耐心意味。 walk, stride, stroll, strut, pace walk, stride, stroll, strut, pace 这些动词均有“行走，徒步”之意。这些动词均有“行走，徒步”之意。 walk : 最常用词，中性词，指除跑、跳之外所有移步的动作。 walk : 最常用词，中性词，指除跑、跳之外所有移步的动作。 stride : 着重步子大而且节奏有力，流露出匆忙、烦恼、得意等情绪。 stride : 着重步子大而且节奏有力，流露出匆忙、烦恼、得意等情绪。 stroll : 多指走走停停，步子缓慢，悠闲自得，漫无目的。 stroll : 多指走走停停，步子缓慢，悠闲自得，漫无目的。 strut : 指大摇大摆地走，含过分自信或自高自大意味。 strut : 指大摇大摆地走，含过分自信或自高自大意味。 pace : 指踱步，走步。 pace : 指踱步，走步。 waste, garbage, rubbish, litter, debris, junk waste, garbage, rubbish, litter, debris, junk 这些名词均含“废物，垃圾”之意。这些名词均含“废物，垃圾”之意。 waste : 普通用词，概念广泛，指任何被丢弃的东西。 waste : 普通用词，概念广泛，指任何被丢弃的东西。 garbage : 主要指有机废料，包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。 garbage : 主要指有机废料，包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。也可作引申用。
常见的英文近义词辨析一百组
常见的英文近义词辨析100组 1、abide,adhere,conform,comply“遵守”。 abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。 I will abide by the director'decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2、abnormal,uncommon,disordered“反常的” abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for3days,the highest point reaching40.5degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。 Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee;it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！ disordered a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3、abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish都有“取消，除掉”的意思。 abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 dispose v.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic,please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude v.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish v.熄灭，扑灭(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。 Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。 4、abstract,digest,outline,summary“要点，摘要” abstract n.概要，摘要，尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。 I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。 digest n.(篇幅较长的)摘要，文摘，它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释，浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。 Reader's Digest《读者文摘》 outline n.要点，大纲，概要。 She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。 summary n.总结，摘要，指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点，不考虑原文的风格。 5、absurd,ridiculous,silly都有“愚蠢，可笑”的意思。 absurd a.荒谬的，可笑的，指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。 There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。 ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的，指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄，含有蔑视成分。 It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的，傻的，指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。 a silly little boy傻小子
高中英语同义词100组
高中英语同义词100组 因为because, since, as, for 除了（还）besides, as well as, in addition to ,apart from 位于lie in, be located/situated in 分发hand out, give out, distribute 独自alone, by oneself, on one's own 经历undergo, experience, go through 优点advantage, strong points, strength 感激appreciate, be grateful/thankful to sb 免费for free, for nothing, free of charge 容纳admit, accommodate, contain, hold, seat 适合be suited to, be suitable for, be fit for 处理deal with, do with, cope with, handle, dispose of 记住keep/bear sth. in mind, leam sth. by heart 充当act as, serve as, work as , function as 确保see to it that, make sure that, ensure that 当心watch out, look out, take care, be careful 提前ahead of time, ahead of schedule, in advance 表明indicate, suggest, show, imply, make clear 大约about, some, around, or so, approximately 依靠depend on, rely on, be dependent on, count on 总计total to, come to, amount to, add up to, reach 熬夜stay up, sit up, be up late/far/deep into the night 考虑take account of, take sth. into account/consideration 建立establish, found, build, create, set up, put up 缺点disadvantage, weak points, weakness, drawback 说服talk/persuade sb. into doing sth., persuade sb. to do sth. 沮丧depressed, discouraged, blue, down, disappointed, upset 厌烦be bored with, be fed up with, be tired of, be sick of 偶然by chance, by accident, accidentally, once in a while 鉴于seeing that, given (that) , considering sth/that, in view of sth 发生happen, occur, come about, take place, go on, break out 控制keep/bring sth under control, take control of, have power over 立即in no time, at once, right away, straight away, immediately 替代replace, stand for, substitute for, take the place of, represent 尽管although, though, even though, while, despite, in spite of, as(倒装) 再三repeatedly, again and again, over and over (again), time and again, 如果providing (that),provided (that),on condition that, supposing that, given that 只要as long as, so long as 区分identify, tell/distinguish...from..., tell/distinguish the difference between... and... 首先first, firstly, first of all, in the first place, to begin/start with, for one thing 总之in short, in conclusion, to conclude, in a word, to sum up, on all accounts 完成fulfill, accomplish, finish, complete, get through with sth., go through with sth. 重视pay more attention to, lay/put/place emphasis on，attach importance/significance to
高中英语语法：英语近义词辨析
高中英语语法：英语近义词辨析 近义词---Vocal, Oral, Spoken, Colloquial Vocal(adj.)---“发声的”。指拥有发音的能力。 Verbal(adj.)---“言辞的”。正式用语。指笔头表达。非正式英语中也表示口头表达。 Oral(adj.)---“口语的”。指口头表达和交流。 Spoken(adj.)---“口语的”。指口头表达和交流，此时与oral一词无区别， 但spoken可以构成复合形容词，表示以一种特定方式讲话。 Colloquial(adj.)---“口语的”。指普通的、非正式的通俗语言。 例:The snake is not a vocal creature. 蛇不是发声动物。 He was very vocal in his objections. 在反对时他嗓门很大。 Let's have oral practice. 让我们作口头练习。 You had an oral examination, didn't you? 你考了口试，是吗？ This word is used in spoken language. 这个词用于口语。
She is a soft-spoken woman. 她是一个说话柔和的女人。 This is a colloquial expression. 这是通俗用语。 He studies English colloquial style. 他研究口语体的英语。 近义词---View, Scenery, Scene, Sight View(n.)---“景色”。普遍用语。指目中所望见的景色。 Scenery(n.)---“景色”,“外景”。指一个地方乃至一个国家的整个外景或外貌。 Scene(n.)---“景色”。可与view通用，但多包括了其中的人及其活动。 Sight(n.)---“光景”。多指人工的事物，比如大建筑史迹等有名的处所。 例:There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window. 从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到秀丽的山景。 It was our first view of the ocean. 这是我们第一次看见海洋。 The scenery of this country is unparalleled. 这个国家的风景无与伦比。 The train moved slowly south through flat, drab
初中英语同义词辨析
初中英语同义词辨析 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里，和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak，名词为speech； 随便漫谈用talk，其名词还是talk； tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”； say表示“说”；例如： can we speak about plans for the holidays? 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？ the patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了，不能说话。 my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。 i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。 it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。 she said nothing to me about it.
关于这一点，她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗？ 2、good well nice good 形容词，好的，合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。 well 作形容词时，指"(身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，指“认真看”，强调看的对象时，后须接介词at才能带宾语，即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见，看到” watch 作动词，意为“观看，注视”，多指观看运动着的事物，如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读，阅读，朗读”，汉语中常译成“看”，多指看书、报、杂志。 look！the man is coming！看！那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there？你能看见那儿的狗吗？
高考英语中高频近义词或同义词辨析
高考英语中高频近义词或同义词辨析 （1）grain; corn; crop grain：指稻、麦等谷类及其粒子。 corn：主要指大麦、小麦、燕麦、裸麦、玉蜀黍这5种谷物及其粒子。 crop：指谷物或果类等一年或一季的收成，也可指地里的农业作物或谷物。 Farmers grow grain and keep cattle. 农民种谷养牛。 He filled the barn to the roof with corn. 他将谷仓装满了谷物。 The main crop is wheat and this is grown even on the very steep slopes. 主要作物是小麦，就连很陡的坡地都种上了小麦。 (2)hurt; wound; injure; harm hurt:表示“肉体或情感上的痛苦，强调疼痛感”。 wound:表示“由于剑、刀、枪等锐器造成身体上较严重的外伤，特别是在战争中受伤”。injure:表示“指意外事故或偶发事件造成的伤害”。 harm: 表示“引起疼痛、痛苦或损失，其对象可以是自己，也可以是其他人或物”。Many people were hurt when a bus and a truck collided. 一辆公共汽车和一辆卡车相撞，许多人受了伤。 The soldier was wounded in the arm. 这个士兵的胳膊受伤了。 There were two people injured in the car accident. 有两个人在车祸中受了伤。 Getting up early won?t harm you! 早起对你没有坏处。 (3)affair; thing; matter; business affair:意为“事情、事件”, 含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事。复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务，如财政管理、外交事务等。 thing:意为“事情、事物”，不管大事小事、好事坏事均称为thing，一般不能专指事务。复数things还可作“形势”解。 matter:重指须留心的要事或问题、难题。 business：作“事务、事情”解时，一般不能用复数，常常指所指派的任务、责任；有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。 （4）a great deal; a great deal of a great deal：用作名词，意为“大量”，“许多”，作主语、宾语；用作副词，意为“很”或“非常”，作状语，修饰动词或用来强调比较级。 A great deal has been studied and this is the best way． 经过大量研究后，这（被认为）是最好的办法。 a great deal of：意为“大量的”，“非常多的”，相当于much，作定语，后接不可数名词。 A great deal of time／money／energy has been spent on the project． 大量的时间／金钱／能源花在那个工程上了。 （5）at the time; at that time; at one time; at a time at the time：通常用于过去时句子中，指某件事情发生的“当时”、“那时” Many people saw the strange thing happen at the time．
高中英语同义词辨析
1 a bit/ a little 这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换，但有时不能。 Ⅰ．二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿”“有些”。如：① I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。② He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。Ⅱ．二者都可以作名词词组，充当主语或宾语。如：① A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。 ② I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。 Ⅲ。 a little可直接修饰名词； a bit后须加of才可以。如：①. There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle. [注意] a little of 后的名词通常特指，表“……中的一些”，如：①May I have a little of your tea? Ⅳ. 否定形式 not a little 作状语，相当于very/ quite, “很”，“非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为“许多”。而not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg: ① He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。② He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。③ She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。 Ⅴ. Not a bit 中的not 可以分开使用；not a little中的not 则不能分开。Eg: ① He felt not a bit tired. = He didn?t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。② He felt not a little tired. 他觉得非常累。但不能说：He didn?t fell a little tired. §2 a few/ few/ a little/ little Ⅰ. a few和few修饰可数名词，a little和little修饰不可数名词；a few和a little表示肯定意义，few和little表示否定意义，可受only修饰。如：① Few people will agree to the plan because it?s too dangerous. ②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it. ③ There is little water le ft in glass. Will you please give me some ④Don?t worry, we have a little time left. ⑤ §3 about/ on Ⅰ.about “关于”表示的内容较为普通或指人时用它。侧重于叙事，多用于叙述个人经历和事迹，故事内容涉及一些较浅的问题。是非正式用语。 Ⅱ.on “关于”侧重于论述政治理论，国际形势，学术报告等。也就是说，当表示这本书，这篇文章或演说是严肃的或学术性的可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读时用。eg: This is a text book on African history. 这是一本关于非州历史的教科书。[注]：它们有时可通
英语常用同义词辨析 h
英语常用同义词辨析 H habit, custom, manners, usage, practice, convention, tradition这些名词均含有“习惯，风俗，传统”之意。habit〓侧重于自然养成的，不易去掉的个人习惯。 custom〓指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或一个社会的习惯、行为方式或风俗习惯。也可指个人的习惯。manners〓指在某一时期或某一团体中盛行的社会礼仪或社会风俗模式。 usage〓指持续时间长，为很多人公认采纳的惯例、习俗。 practice〓常指习惯性的做法或行为。 convention〓多指约定俗成的行为方式规则或公认的标准，或指艺术上公认的技巧。 tradition〓广义指世代相传的伦理、行为规范和生活方式，特指因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力的习惯、习俗，侧重历史意义。 hang, suspend这两个动词均含“挂，吊”之意。 hang〓通常指一端固定于一点或一条线上，另一端悬于空中的状态。 suspend〓侧重悬挂物支撑点的灵活性和活动自由。 happen, occur, chance, take place这些词语都可表示“发生”之意。 happen〓普通用词，泛指一切客观事物或情况的发生，强调动作的偶然性。 occur〓较正式用词，可指意外地发生，也可指意料中的发生。 chance〓侧重事前无安排或无准备而发生的事，特指巧合。 take place〓多指通过人为安排的发生。 happy, glad, cheerful, joyful, merry, delightful, gay, pleasant, nice, jolly, agreeable这些形容词均含“愉快的，高兴的”之意。 happy〓侧重感到满足、幸福或高兴。 glad〓最普通用词，语气较弱，表示礼貌的惯用语。指乐于做某事或因某事而感到满足，常表愉快的心情。 cheerful〓多指因内心的愉快而表现出兴高采烈，是强调而自然的感情流露。 joyful〓语气较强，强调心情或感情上的欣喜。 merry〓指精神情绪的暂时高涨，表示欢乐、愉快的心境或情景，侧重充满欢笑声和乐趣。 delightful〓指能带来强烈的快乐，激起愉快的情感，用于非常愉快的场合。 gay〓侧重无忧无虑、精神昂扬、充满生命的快乐。 pleasant〓侧重给人以“赏心悦目”或“愉快的，宜人的”感受。 nice〓语气较温和，泛指任何愉快或满意的感觉。 jolly〓通俗用词，多指充满快乐与喜悦的神情。 agreeable〓指与感受者的愿望、情趣或受好等和谐一致而带来的心情上的快意。
高中英语同义词与反义词
高中英语同义词与反义词/对应词 ability 能力— inability /disability 无能力able 有能力的— unable 无能力的capable有能力的—incapable无能的abroad 在外国— at home 在家 absent 缺席/不在— present 出席 accept 接受— refuse 拒绝 active 积极的— inactive 不活跃的 active 主动的— passive 被动的 actress 女演员— actor 男演员 add 增添— reduce 减少 increase上升—decrease/lessen 减少advantage 有利— disadvantage 不利 afraid 害怕的— brave 勇敢的 coward胆小鬼/胆小—brave 勇敢的 after 在…之上— before 在…之前 previous/earlier/former/past —later/timely the former前者—the latter 后者 again 再，又— once 一次 against 反对— for 为，赞成 approval赞成/认可—disapproval不认可ago 以前— later 以后 agree 同意— disagree 不同意 agreement 一致— disagreement 意见不同accurate精确的—inaccurate不精确的 alive 活着的— dead 死的 all 全部— part 部分 all 所有一切— none 没有任何东西appropriate恰当—inappropriate不当的appreciated感激的—unappreciated不被领情的both两者都—neither两者都不 allow 允许— forbid 禁止 almost 几乎— hardly 几乎不 alone 单独地— together 一起 along 沿着— across 横过 already 已经— yet 还未 always 总是— never 从来不 anger 怒/愤怒— pleasure 喜/愉快 angry 生气的— pleased 高兴的∕calm 平静的animal 动物— plant 植物 answer n. 回答— question 问题 answer /reply vt. 回答— ask/inquire 问anxious /uneasy不安的— /calm/easy 放心的appear 出现— disappear 消失 arrive 到达— leave 出发 ashamed 害臊— proud 自豪 asleep睡着的sleepy睡眼惺忪的— awake 醒的attack 进攻— defend 防守∕protect 保护attention 注意— inattention 不注意 aunt 姨/姑/婶— uncle 叔/伯/舅 awake adj. 醒的— asleep 睡着的 back 背面后面的— front 正面/前面的be badly-off贫穷— be well-off 富有balanced 平衡的— unbalanced 失衡的beautiful 美丽的— ugly 丑陋的 before 在…之前— after 在…之后 before 在前— later 在后 begin 开始— finish 结束 beginning 开始— end n.结局 behind 在后面— ahead 在前面 behind 在…之后— in front of 在…之前believe 相信— doubt 怀疑 below 在…以下/— above 在…以上 bent 弯的— straight 直的 best 最好— worst 最坏 better 更好的— worse 最坏 beyond 在…之外— within 在…之内 big 大的— little 小的 severe/strict严格/严厉的—tender温柔/慈悲的birth 出生— death 死的 bitter 苦的— sweet 甜的 black 黑色的— white 白色的 blame 责备— praise 表扬 boil 沸腾— freeze 结冰 body 身体— spirit 精神∕soul 心灵 bone 骨头— flesh 肉 bored 厌烦的— pleased /delighted 高兴的borrow 借人— lend 借出 bottom 底底部— surface 表面∕top 顶部boyfriend 男朋友— girlfriend 女朋友 brave 勇敢的— afraid 害怕的 break 损坏— repair 修理∕mend 修理 brief 简洁的— long/lengthy 冗长的 bright 明亮的— dark 暗的（brightness）bright 聪明的— stupid 笨的∕foolish 蠢的bring along带来— take away 拿走broaden 拓宽— narrow 窄的/变窄 brother 兄弟— sister 姐妹 brotherhood 兄弟关系- sisterhood 姐妹关系brotherly兄弟般的—sisterly姐妹般的 build/construct 建设— break/destroy 破坏construction建设—destruction破坏 bury 埋— dig 掘 busy 忙的— free 有空的 be occupied with忙于—leisurely悠闲的/地apply oneself to doing/put one’s heart into 致力于—absent-minded心不在焉 diligently勤勤恳恳的—lazily 懒惰的convenient方便的—inconvenient不方便的buy/purchase 买— sell 卖 calm 平静的— angry 生气的/ excited 兴奋的cap (无边) 便帽— hat (有边)帽子 careful小心的—careless 不注意的 be cautious/ incautious about 谨慎/不谨慎
高中英语常用同义词辨析库O
超全高中英语常用同义词辨析库：O 英语常用同义词辨析English Synonyms O oath, pledge, vow oath, pledge, vow 这些名词均含“誓言”之意。这些名词均含“誓言”之意。 oath : 指对上帝或神发出的庄严、正式的誓言以示自己话语的真实性。 oath : 指对上帝或神发出的庄严、正式的誓言以示自己话语的真实性。现多用于法庭上。现多用于法 庭上。 pledge : 普通用词，指保证去做或不做某事的郑重许诺。 pledge : 普通用词，指保证去做或不做某事的郑重许诺。 vow : 指庄严的许诺或誓约。 vow : 指庄严的许诺或誓约。 obey, comply, submit obey, comply, submit 这些动词均含“服从、听从”之意。这些动词均含“服从、听从”之意。 obey : 一般用词，指服从或接受某种权威，或遵循某种原则而行事。 obey : 一般用词，指服从或接受某种权威，或遵循某种原则而行事。 comply : 指同意依从他人的愿望或请求，或遵守某种规则或顺应某种环境条件。 comply : 指同意依从他人的愿望或请求，或遵守某种规则或顺应某种环境条件。 submit : 指顺从或屈服于自己不能进一步抵制或抵抗的人或事物。 submit : 指顺从或屈服于自己不能进一步抵制或抵抗的人或事物。 object, oppose, resist, protest object, oppose, resist, protest 这些动词均含“反对”之意。这些动词均含“反对”之意。 object : 多指因厌恶或反感而反对，但不一定明显地表露出来。 object : 多指因厌恶或反感而反对，但不一定明显地表露出来。 oppose : 普通用词，含义广，语气强于object。 oppose : 普通用词，含义广，语气强于object。多指反对一些较重大的事，隐含其正当性。多指反对一些较重大的事，隐含 其正当性。 resist : 指用力量或意志抵抗、制止对方的入侵或诱惑、影响等。 resist : 指用力量或意志抵抗、制止对方的入侵或诱惑、影响等。
英语近义词辨析
英语近义词辨析 1. abide, adhere, conform, comply 这四个研究生入学考试中的高频考词都有“遵守”的意思，但是它们的搭配不同。 A. abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。 I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 B. conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。 C. comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2. abnormal, uncommon, disordered 这三个单词都有“反常的”之意，在考研和CET-6当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。 A. abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。) B. uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！ C. disordered a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3. abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish 这一组动词都有“取消，除掉”的意思。 A. abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 B. cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 C.eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further D. competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 E. dispose v.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 F. erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。 G. exclude v.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。