语法填空专项训练---代词
语法填空专项训练---代词
语法填空专项训练---代词
代词在连续两年的广东高考语法填空中都有两个小题，占语法填空的五分之一。可见，代词在所有语法项目中占分的比例最大，是语法填空的重要内容。主要考点有：
考点1：人称代词
人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。
考点2：物主代词
形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语，但不能作定语。如：
考点3：反身代词
反身代词在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词和by, for, to等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人”，但不能作主语。
考点4：指示代词
指示词有this, that, these, those, such等。注意以
下4点：
(1) this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”，可与here连用；that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”，可与there连用。
(2) 指上文提到的事一般用that，有时也用this，指下文的事只能用this。
(3) 打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you。
(4) this和that还可表示程度，意为“如此，那么”，相当于so，作状语。
考点5：疑问代词
疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose等。用法要点如下：
(1)what除可用来询问人的身份外，一般指物；which可指人也可指物；who, whom, whose一般指人。
(2)有一定范围时，用which，意为“(其中的)哪一个”，可接表范围的of短语；没有一定的范围时，用what，意为“什么”，不能接of短语。
考点6：表示两者或多者的不定代词
都都不(一个也不) 任一
两者both n either either
多者all none any
注意：(1)表示完全否定可以说not…either/any，但没有either/any…not的说法。
(2)both/all与not连用是部分否定，意为“并非都”。
(3)none既可指人也可指物，可与of短语连用；而no one (=nobody)只能指人，也不能与of短语连用。
考点7：表示“另外的”不定代词
单数复数
泛指another others
特指the other the others
说明还可作定语不能作定语
说明：表示“别的，另外的”还有：
(1)用于疑问词或复合不定代词后面的else，其所有格形式是else’s。
(2)既能指可数名词也可指不可数名词的the rest(其余的)。但上表中的代词只能代替可数名词。
考点8：表示“每一”的each和every
(1)each强调个别，而every则用来概括全体，与all相当。因此，与almost, nearly, without
exception等连用时，可用every, 不能用each。
(2)each可指两者，而every则不能。
(3)each还可用作代词，而every只能用作形容词，且只能作定语。
(4)every可表示“每(隔)”，但each不能
考点9：表示“一些”的some和any
(1)any一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，或用于never, hardly, without, if/whether等词之后。
(2)some用于肯定句中，或用于建议、请求、邀请的疑问句中，或用于希望对方作肯定回答的疑问句中，也用于表示反问的否定疑句中。如：Would you like some more bananas?你再吃点香蕉吗？
考点10：复合不定代词
复合不定代词是指由every-, some-, any-, no- 与-thing, -one, -body等构成的不定代词。注意以下几个问题：
(1)复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词要用单数。
(2)含-thing的，用it代替；含-body, -one的，一般用they代替，在正式文体中可用he。
(3)修饰复合不定代词的形容词要位于后面。如：
something important 重要的事。
(4)something, somebody/someone, anything 还可作名词，意为“重要的事情(或人物)”。如：His wife is now somebody in television.他的妻子现在是电视界的大人物了。
考点11：替代词他it, that, those, one
(1)it 和that 都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，都是特指，但it 指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that 是指前面提到的“同类”事物。
(2)只能替代可数名词的one 和those 。 单数 复数
泛指 one (a+单数可数名词) ones
(复数名词) 特指 the one=that
(the+单数可数名词)
the ones=those (the+复数名词)
注：口语中，特别是当后面有of 短语时，多用that 或those ；当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)。 We kept seats for those who might arrive late.我们给可能来晚的人留了座位。(those=the ones 替代the persons)
The population of Scotland was eight times as
large as that of Cornwall. 苏格兰的人口是康沃尔人口的八倍。(that替代不可数名词the population，不能用the one)
考点12：it的用法
(1)替代前面提到的同一事物。
(2)替代前面整句话的内容。如：
When the factory closes, it will mean 500 workers will be out of work. 工厂一旦关闭, 那就意味着要有500工人失业。
(3)指动物、婴儿，或在情景中确认的某人。
(4)指时间、距离、气候、环境等。
(5)作形式主语或形式宾语。如：
(6)用于it is…that…强调结构中。
解题技巧
分析句子结构，若句子缺少主语，或者及物动词或介词后缺宾语，就可能是填代词。然后再根据各个代词的意义与用法的不同，选出符合语境的某一个代词填空。
有的不定代词，如another, the other, many, much, either, neither, both, any, all, each等还可以在名词前作定语。若名词前缺少定语时，根据意义和用法，以及主谓一致等，填入一个恰当的
代词。
例1]I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused___36___. But she refused. (广东)
思路分析：因(that) I had caused是定语从句，先行词是trouble, 代表先行词trouble的关系代词that在从句中作宾语，被省略了；由搭配cause sb. trouble (给某人造成麻烦) 可知，填her作擦caused的宾语。
[例2]It is said that a short tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) was very anxious to hope ____33____rice crop growing up quickly…One day, he came up with an idea that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. (广东)
思路分析：因crop是单数可数名词，前面必定是填限定词；由下文pluck up all of his crop a few inches可知，这个急性子人是急于希望“他的”禾苗长得快。故填形容词性物主代词his。[例3]Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it______. (全国) 思路分析：能与they相呼应，并作they的同位
语的，填反身代词themselves。
一、单句填空：用适当的代词填空或者根据汉语提示填空。
1. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately _______couldn’t spare me even one minute. (重庆)
2. To save class time, our teacher has _______ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. (湖南)
3. My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine _______ grown up. (重庆)
4. The boy promised ______mother never to lie to ______again. (全国)
５. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _______. (全国)
６. Is her hair shorter than ________(我的)?(全国)
７. Our neighbours gave us a baby bird yesterday that hurt _______ when it fell from its
nest. (湖南)
8. Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ______ after an injury? (江西)
9. My daughter often makes a schedule to get __________ reminded of what she is to do in the day. (上海)
10. Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it__________. (全国) 11.The mother didn’t know _______to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. (全国)
12. There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind ___________to buy. (全国)
13. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which __________ of the parents spoke the language. (北京)
14.To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or ______. (天津)
15. I had to buy ______these books because I didn’t know which one was the best. (上海)
16. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for _______. (浙江)
17. It is easy to do the repair. ______you need is
a hammer and some nails. (天津)
18. I'd been expecting ________letters the whole morning, but there weren't ________for me. (全国)
19. These plants are watered ________ other day. (全国)
20. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England. (全国)
21. My most famous relative of all, the ______ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. (江苏)
22. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have ____________one this month. (天津)
23. Both sides have accused the __________ of breaking the contract. (上海)
24. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but ________like to go to the cinema. (全国)
25. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for____________ two weeks.(上海)
26. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from everyone _______.(湖北)
27. Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ___________ before you leave. (山东) 28. The book is of great value. __________ can be enjoyed unless you digest it. (福建)
29. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly ______________ left in the house. (重庆)
30. We haven’t enough books for ____________; some of you will have to share. (全国)
31. I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To __________ else, it was hard to make out. (上海)
32. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. (浙江)
33. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made
_______her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. (湖南)
34. I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. (山东)
35. I just wonder what ________is that makes him so excited. (山东)
36. He doesn’t have _______furniture in his room—just an old desk. (陕西)
37. The school’s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two _______ on the weekend. (安徽)
38. He has made a lot of films, but _______ good ones. (北京)
39. Although he's wealthy, he spends ______
on clothes. (全国)
二、语篇模拟：用适当的代词填空。
One day, as Zeng Zi's wife was going out, her child began to cry, begging to go with [1]______.“Stay home,” the mother said to him. “When[2]______return, we’ll kill a pig for [3]______ dinner!“
When she came back, [4]______ found
Zeng Zi preparing to slaughter a pig for the child’s meal. She hurried over to stop [5]______: “What are you doing? You’re not really going to kill a pig, are you? I was just kidding him!”
“How can [6]______ lie to children?” Zeng Z i replied. “[7]______ learn each and [8]______ movement from [9]______ parents. If [10]______ deceive your child with lies, you are teaching the child to lie. One cannot educate children this way.”
In the end, Zeng Zi killed the pig.“How can [6]______ lie to children?” Zeng Zi replied. “[7]______ learn each and [8]______ movement from [9]______ parents. If [10]______ deceive your child with lies, you are teaching the child to lie. One cannot educate children this way.”
In the end, Zeng Zi killed the pig.
(完整版)高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案
语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
语法填空专项训练10篇
语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性（形容词，副词，名词，反义词）、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、介词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。 一 One of my father's favorite 1 (say) as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn't say I didn't like something, 2 it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years I've come to realize how much of my success I owe to my 3 (accept) of those words as one of my values. My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career . 4 (actual) I believed I would work for a few years, get 5 (marry), stay home and raise a family, so I didn't think the job I took mattered that much. I couldn't 6 more mistaken. I mastered the skills of that 7 (begin) level position and I was given the opportunity (机会) to move up through the company into 8 (differ) positions. I accepted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, I'll try it; 9 I don't like it I can always go back to my 10 (early) position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二 Mum: (putting on her coat) I have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why? Mum: I'm not sure what 1 (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they're 3 (go). Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen 4 (early). Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5 (make) them, so he couldn't have done it. 6 , he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I'm sure 7 wasn't him. Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn't me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge? Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 9 (put) them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 10 . Now, why did I put on my coat? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
语法填空——代词word版本
一、人称代词 主格：we, I, he, she, it, they, you 宾格：us, me, him, her, it, them, you We are high school students. Le t’s go. =let us go. Your success makes us happy. I am Chinese. Give me a book, please. He gets up early everyday. His mother told him the news. She is good at dancing. Our teacher asked her to dance in the competition. It is a pet. I hate it when I have to take part in the college entrance examination. They are happy now. The music made them crazy. You are very kind. I will give you a pen. 二、物主代词 形容词性物主代词：my, our, his her, its, their, your 名词性物质代词：mine, ours, his, hers, its, theirs, yours It is my book. The book is mine. =my book. Those are our books. Those books are ours. =our books. It is his book. The book is his. =his book. My hair is black, but my grandmother’s hair is white. Her hair is white. Hers is white. Hers=her hair. I had a lovely dog, its name is XiongXiong. My name is apple, its is XiongXiong. Our school is big. However, theirs is small. Mary’s pen is Parker. Yours is Hero. 三、指示代词 this that, these, that, such.这些 All these things are beautiful. Such was her opinions before meeting Alice. 四、相互代词 each other one another 互相 We have to help each other. (两人之间) All in all, We have to help one another.（两人以上之间） 五、反身代词 oneself , himself, herself, themselves, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, myself. We should try our best to help ourselves and others. be oneself, 处于正常状态，显得自然。 I am myself at the party. enjoy oneself=have a good time=enjoyment. come to oneself, 苏醒过来，恢复知觉
高考英语语法填空10篇附答案解析
语法填空 1 A businessman lost his wallet. There was plenty of money in it. So he61 (make) a promise, “ Ifsomeone 62(find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ’ ll give half the money to him.” A dustman found the wallet in the dustbin. He sent it back to the loser. But the businessman changed his 63 . “ There was still a diamond ring in the wallet,” said the loser,“ I won’ t g money in my wallet to you64you return it to me!” “ I ’ ve never seen a diamond ring in the wallet, e dustman”. said th They began to quarrel65(violent). The dustman became angry and took the businessman to see a judge. After the judge heard what 66(happen) to them, he said to the businessman, “ I ’ m sure you are an honest man. It’ s truehavethatlostyouawallet67there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is68money in this wallet. I don’ t think it69’ s . Wait for some time. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.” Then the judge turned to the dustman and said,“ Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn’ t go to get it back 70three days, it will belong to you.” 2 Recently, a survey 1(carry) out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies think that they are 3(satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don’ t think6(high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 7their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8(complain). As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University. In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That10 ’asgraduate claims that he himself is rubbish. 3 71 we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can’t make progress and countries can’t develop . And I hold the strong belief73
语法填空专项练习(附答案)
语法填空专练（一） ___1___ being Sunday, I decided to sleep late. But it wasn’t long ___2___ I realized that I had to go to the bookstore to get a reference book our teacher had asked us to buy. ___3___ (fear) they would be sold out before I got one, I got up and headed for the bookstore. It was three blocks away, and pretty soon I reached ___4___ shop. It was not until I entered the shop that it came to my ___5___ that I forgot to bring any money on me. This meant I ___6___ do nothing but return home for the money. ___7___, I ran all the way home to fetch the money. After a while, I returned to the shop and bought the book that I wanted. Reading the pages of it, I ___8___ (feel) it my duty to do well in my studies, and I was sure I could make it. There will be a few months before I take the College Entrance Examination, and I‘ll work still ___9___ (hard) at my lessons. Though there may be difficulties for me, I’m confident that I can achieve my aim and make it into college. I owe it to my parents ___10___ they’ve do ne so much for me, so that I can concentrate on my studies. （专练二） “Fire！Fire！”What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of the ___1___, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was ___2___ of thick smoke. I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs, I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew ___3___ (thick) and I could see fire all around. The floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But ___4___ I could reach it, one of my
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之十五(9页word版)
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之十五 [一] One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment__61__(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__62__ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man__63__ (sit) at the front. He__64__ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be__65__ (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to__6_he was trying to talk, but after some minutes__67__ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him__68__ his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had__69__ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made the choice. It made__70__of us feel good. 参考答案： 61．later 62．till/until 63．sitting/sit 64．was pretending 65．mentally 6．whom 67．they 68．on 69．an 70．both 【二】 Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire. It is also important to know what to do when it __61__ (break)out. Every year, over 11，000 people _62__ (kill)or injured in house fires.
1高考语法填空分类练习
语法填空的分类练习 考查范围：1 语境(上下文）；2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。 语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力 2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力 4.单词拼写能力 一、动词(谓语/非谓语) 给出动词的原形，根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。填动词形式，首先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。 1.…The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom,____(change) to the library at the last minute.(广州二模) 2. The child, Nicole Hobson,________ (take) by her mother to Children's Memorial Hospital about 11 p.m., Wednesday to check …（汕头二模） 3. A transit spokesman said the driver should ______(make) radio call to the control center for help. （汕头二模） 4. One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldn’t have been there if he ______ (watch)the weather forecast the day before. (梅州二模) 5. We must also consider the reaction of the person ______ (receive) the gift. （广州一模） 6 … With the problem ________(solve), I f elt proud of my achievement. .(广州二模)
语法填空短文改错专项训练Ⅱ(各4篇详解附答案)
语法填空+短文改错2 1、阅读下面声文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For 28-year-old Russian Artem Zhdanov, China is a place to fulfill dreams. After graduating from college with a major in Chinese, he left hometown in Siberia ①__________( he) and moved to Guangzhou, China’s southern economic powerhouse. In recent years, he ②__________(build) a Russian-language news website about China, founded a consulting company and set up ③__________online store on e-cominerce plalfonn Taobao. The news website now has a ④__________(month) visit of 100,000, and the products he sells online — such as T-shirts, cups and chopsticks with catchy Chinese phrases — have become popular with foreigners ⑤__________live in China. “My childhood dream was to be a diplomat. Now my website and Taobao store ⑥__________(connect) foreigners with China are like bridges," he said. " China is a good place to start a business. As long as you have an idea and the courage, you can ⑦__________(easy) build a business here," he said. Zhdanov wants to connect Russian businessmen with investors in China. "China has more unicorn (独角兽) companies — new companies valued at over $ 1 billion each ⑧__________many other countries. And
语法填空专项练习(附答案)
语法填空专项练习(附答案) ___1___ being Sunday, I decided to sleep late. But it wasn’t long ___2___ I realized that I had to go to the bookstore to get a reference book our teacher had asked us to buy. ___3___ (fear) they would be sold out before I got one, I got up and headed for the bookstore. It was three blocks away, and pretty soon I reached ___4___ shop. It was not until I entered the shop that it came to my ___5___ that I forgot to bring any money on me. This meant I ___6___ do nothing but return home for the money. ___7___, I ran all the way home to fetch the money. After a while, I returned to the shop and bought the book that I wanted. Reading the pages of it, I ___8___ (feel) it my duty to do well in my studies, and I was sure I could make it. Ther e will be a few months before I take the College Entrance Examination, and I‘ll work still ___9___ (hard) at my lessons. Though there may be difficulties for me, I’m confident that I can achieve my aim and make it into college. I owe it to my parents ___10___ they’ve done so much for me, so that I can concentrate on my studies. （专练二） “Fire！Fire！”What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of the ___1___, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was ___2___ of thick smoke. I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs, I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew ___3___ (thick) and I could see fire all around. The floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But ___4___ I could reach it, one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell ___5___. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up ___6___(protect) my face from the smoke and heat. I crashed to the floor below with pieces of ___7___ (burn) wood all around me. As I reached the cold air outside, the bundle of clothes gave a thin cry. I nearly dropped ___8___ in surprise. Then I was in a crowd gathered in the street. A woman ___9___ a night dress and a borrowed man’s coat screamed as she saw me and came running ___10___ (mad). She was the Mayor’s wife, and I had saved her baby. （专练三） So the main reason why people ____10____ dogs has changed from protection to friendship. （专练四） Student: Excuse me, can you spare a few minutes to answer some questions? Woman: Umm, yes, I suppose ____1_____. What’s it for? Student: I ____2_____ (do) a survey about people’s shopping habits. Woman: Oh, all right then. Student: Great. Do you usually shop alone or with ____3_____ else in your family? Woman: Oh, I always do it on my ____4____. If I go with the others, they always put too many things in the trolley (推车) and it costs me ____5____ fortune!
高中英语语法填空专题训练10篇(附详细解析)
高考英语二轮复习语法填空专题训练10篇（附解析）一. When Mariah Nablo was six years old, she learned that gorillas in Africa were in danger of dying out as a result of people’s illegal mining for Coltan, a material 1 （use）to make cell phones. Mariah was so moved by 2 she learned that she wanted to do something about it. But what? Her inspiration came when she was visiting the Buffalo Zoo. She saw a sign on a box 3 (say) “Answer the call of the wild. Recycle cell phones and help save gorillas.” This is when she learned about 4 organization called Eco-Cell. Through Eco-Cell, she realized that one way she could help protect gorillas was to collect cell phones for recycling. This not only keeps cell phones out of landfills(垃圾场), but 5 (reduce) the need for Coltan and illegal mining. So, at age 6, Mariah became the 6 (young) Eco-Cell Conservation Partner. 7 the help of her parents, she started her charity, Mariah Saves Gorillas! Mariah is now 16 years old! And her organization, for the past 9 years, 8 (collect) thousands of cell phones and kept e-waste out of landfills! And, more 9 (recent), Mariah has been spending her time 10 (educate) people about the environment, our devices and their impact on the gorillas. 二. Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China. It is one of 1 world’s most important wetlands. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. Many birds live 2 (comfortable) in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, 3 some only stay there for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them 4 food. Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important 5 (live) area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Some of them live in Zhalong. Some people want to change the wetlands to make 6 (much) space for farms and buildings. This 7 (mean) there will be less and less space for wildlife. This year, members of our Bird Watching Club 8 (be) going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and do a bird count. We are now inviting secondary school students 9 (help). We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the 10 (important) of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife. 三. Every single day things happen that change our feelings and emotions! Depending on 1 happens to us, we may become happy, angry, sad, 2 (excite) or one of many other emotions! Feelings and emotions are a gift to us and one of the things that make humans different than other species. So, it is very 3 (nature) to feel angry or scared! It is also important for us to think why we feel a certain way. If we think about what it is 4 makes us feel like we do, we can then try to control our reactions. But this is 5 (easy) said than done! Sometimes, our emotions seem to take control of us.
语法填空专项训练---代词
语法填空专项训练---代词
语法填空专项训练---代词 代词在连续两年的广东高考语法填空中都有两个小题，占语法填空的五分之一。可见，代词在所有语法项目中占分的比例最大，是语法填空的重要内容。主要考点有： 考点1：人称代词 人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。 考点2：物主代词 形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语，但不能作定语。如： 考点3：反身代词 反身代词在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等动词和by, for, to等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人”，但不能作主语。 考点4：指示代词 指示词有this, that, these, those, such等。注意以
下4点： (1) this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”，可与here连用；that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”，可与there连用。 (2) 指上文提到的事一般用that，有时也用this，指下文的事只能用this。 (3) 打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you。 (4) this和that还可表示程度，意为“如此，那么”，相当于so，作状语。 考点5：疑问代词 疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose等。用法要点如下： (1)what除可用来询问人的身份外，一般指物；which可指人也可指物；who, whom, whose一般指人。 (2)有一定范围时，用which，意为“(其中的)哪一个”，可接表范围的of短语；没有一定的范围时，用what，意为“什么”，不能接of短语。 考点6：表示两者或多者的不定代词 都都不(一个也不) 任一 两者both n either either