开放英语3英语Ⅱ(1)期末习题与参考答案

《开放英语3》《英语Ⅱ（1）》期末复习题及参考答案

第一部分交际用语

阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1. ---Well, Mary, how are you?

---__________C_________

A.I’m good B I’m nice C I’m fine

2.--- Let’s take a walk.

---_____A_____

A. Yes, let’s

B. oh, thanks

C. yes, please

3. -----I think the Internet is very helpful.

----_________A__________

A.Yes, so do I

B.That’s a very good idea

C.Neither do I

4. ---Hello, could I speak to Don please?

--- _____C______?

A.Who are you B Are you Jane C Who’s speaking

5. ---What kind of TV program do you like best?

---_______B________

A.I like them very much

B.It’s hard to say, actually

C.I’m too busy to say

6. ---What subjects are you studying?

---______C____

A.Yes, I’m studying history

B.I’m doing my homework

C.I’m studying philosophy

7. ---Which language do you speak at home?

---_____B_________

A.I can speak English and French

B.English, most of the time

C.English is my mother tongue

8. ---Must we hand in our homework now?

---_________C_________

A.Yes, you mustn’t

B.Yes, you mustn’t

C.No, you needn’t

9. ---Do you think the exam will be put off?

----______A_______

A. Not likely

B. The exam is difficult

C. It was put off yesterday

10. ----In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.

-----_____C________

A.I’m afraid so

B.Let me see

C.I’ll take your advice

11. –Nice weath er, isn’t it?

--________B_______.

A. I’m not sure

B. Yes, it is

C. Yes, it isn’t

12. –May I know your address?

--______A_________.

A. Sure. Here you are

B. I have no idea

C. sorry, I’ve forgotten

13. –Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?

--_______B________.

A. From England

B. At the office

C. He’s working

14. –What would you like, tea or coffee?

--_______B _________.

A. Yes, I would

B. Coffee, please

C. It’s very ni ce

15. –Hello, Sally. How’s every thing?

--_____C___________.

A. Good for you. B That’s right. C. Just so-so.

16. –Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?

-- _____A___________.

A. Certainly. Here you are.

B. Yes, I have a hand.

C. It’s nothing.

第二部分词汇与结构

阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C。D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1. He is very keen ___C____ football.

A. at

B. in

C. on

2. Let’s go to the cinema, _____C____?

A. Will you

B. shan’t we

C. shall we

3. He asked me where ___B____ from.

A. Did I came

B. I came

C. I come

4. The teacher told ___C__ for being late for class.

A. off me

B. me out

C. me off

5. He was ___A___ about his new job.

A.over the moon 欣喜若狂

B. on the moon

C. above the moon

6. Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who __B___ for?

A.were you waiting

B. are you waiting

C. do you wait

7. ____B______ I enjoy most is ________ I can have a holiday from work.

A. That …that

B. what…that

C. what…what

8. You ___A______ to exercise more.

A. ought

B. should

C. must

9. They ___A_____ for hours.

A.have been driving

B. have been driven

C. is being driven

10. ___B____ all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy.

A. Spending

B. to spend

C. Spend

11. He is looking forward ___ B____ his thesis.

A. to write

B. to writing

C. in writing

12. I ____B___ her to marry me and she agreed.

A. ask

B. asked

C. told

13. You like playing football, ___A____ you?

A. don’t

B. didn’t

C. did

14. ____A____ every day for 20 minutes.

A. Exercise

B. To exercise

C. Exercising

15. If he was fitter, he ___C_____ live longer.

A. can

B. will

C. would

16. I regret ____B__ that I’m unable to help you.

A. saying

B. to say

C. say

17. I have given ___C_____ eating meat.

A. over

B. down

C. up

18. She comes from ___C____ People’s Republic of China.

A. one

B. a

C. the

19. The boy ___C___ to school already.

A. has taken

B. is taken

C. has been taken

20. _____A_____ these children know the answer.

A. Most of

B. Some

C. Most

21. ______B______ he said is quite right.

A. That

B. What

C. Why

22. The next train to Beijing ______A________ here at 3 o’clock.

A. is due

B. is due to

C. is due for

23. The road _____B_________ built last year.

A. has been

B. was

C. is being

24. I’m leaving for New York ________C_______ three day’s time.

A. --

B. at

C. in

25. Let me ____B__________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.

A. look up

B. look into

C. look after

26. We have our office _____C_________ every day by a cleaner.

A. clean

B. to clean

C. cleaned

27. Don’t worry. There is _______B_______ room for all your books here.

A. more

B. much

C. some

28. You ________A ______ to exercise more.

A. ought

B. should

C. must

29. Given the high price, _____C__________ it’s not surprising they didn’t buy it.

A. and

B. but

C. --

30. She likes to spend time ______C________ with her grandchildren.

A. play

B. to play

C. playing

31. He goes to school by bike, and the __B___ takes half an hour.

A. trip B journey C. voyage

32. That is the dog ___A____ name is Henry.

A. whose

B. who

C. which

33. He ___A______ in the laboratory the whole morning

A. has been working

B. is working

C. has worked

34. Those play ____C______ already ______ when we got to the theatre.

A. has…started

B. was…started

C. had… started

35. Those cakes look nice. Can I have __A____?

A. one

B. it

C. one cake

36. We need __B______ the machine.

A. repairing

B. to repair

C. repaired

37. When was the building ______C______?

A. complete

B. completing

C. completed

38. She was very concerned ___B______ her mother’s illness.

A. for

B. about

C. with

39. Who is responsible ___C______ breaking the window?

A. to

B. with

C. for

第三部分完形填空

短文一

Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (1) in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many

used cars have been traded.

The country’s 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world’s largest two –wheel market. But because there are still big differences (2) people’s incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (3), lots of them not motorized.

A ride (4) a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavor of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (5) narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (6) by one animal or another. “India has everything on the roads,” the taxi driver says. “You have to (7) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (8) to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck.”Just then we were stopped (9) a young boy and his cow.

Given the hazards, it’s not surprising (10) special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.

（A ） 1. A. have been sold B. had been sold C. have been selling

（C ） 2. A. of B. between C. in

（B ） 3. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes

（C） 4. A. in B. after C. with

（B ）5. A. in B. on C. at

（A） 6. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pull

（C ）7. A. wait B. search C. watch out

（A ）8. A. are recommended B. to be recommended C. to recommend

（B ）9. A. to B. by C. after

（C ）10. A. what B. why C. that

短文二

The ancient Olympic Games (1) part of a religious festival in honour (2) the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses.

The festival and games (3) in Olympia, a religious sanctuary.

In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word “athlete” is an ancient Greek word, (4) “one who c ompetes (5) a prize”.

The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first (6) in the Olympic games in 1896. It was (7) a village called marathon (8) the Persians (9) by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by a soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of marathon to the capital. 26 miles was (10) adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.

（B） 1. A. is B. were C. was

（C ）2. A. for B. after C. of

（C ）3. A. are hold B. held C. were held

（A ）4. A. meaning B. mean C. meant

（B ）5. A. of B. for C. in

（A ）6. A. introduced B. introducing C. introduce

（B） 7. A. name for B. name after C. named of

（C） 8. A. that B. which C. where

（A） 9. A. were defeated B. defeats C. defeated

（C）10. A. because B. furthermore C. therefore

短文三

.In the UK, in business situations, when you meet someone __1_ the first time you shake hands and say, How do you do? This is mot really a question, and the reply__2_ it is another greeting such as“How do you do?”or “Hello” or “I’m very ___3____ to meet you “or” ,if you have met the person sometime before, “It’s good to see you again”.if you have met the person sometime before, “It’s good t o see you again”.

You don’t___4___ hands every time you meet someone, you just greet them. If you are invited ___5____s omeone’s house for dinner,it is usual to take a present-- some chocolates __6____ flowers or , if you know them quite well ,a bottle of wine. If you do not know the host well, don’t be the last person to leave. Telephone _____7____ next day to thank the host for the meal. English people don’t like to talk about personal things, and tend to ___8_____ religion, politics and money. Good topics for small talk are the weather, holidays, weekend activities, gardens and architecture gardens and architecture, ___9______ houses and homes. When you go to a pub or bar, it’s usual to take ___10______ to buy a drink for everyone in your group and pay for the drinks when you get them from the bar and before you drink them.

( B ) 1. A. at B. for C. since

( C )2. A. for B. after C. to

( B )3. A. pleasing B. pleased C. pleasant

( A )4. A. shake B. touch C. feel

( C )5. A. at B. with C. to

( A )6. A. or B. and C. with

( B )7. A. in B. the C. within

( C ) 8. A. talk about B. ask about C. avoid

( A )9. A. especially B. special C. specially

( C ) 10.A. chance B. opportunity C. turns

第四部分阅读理解

(一) 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

短文理解l

Mrs. sharp, a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties, has lived in Greenleas, a “new town”in the countryside outside London, since 1958. before that she lived in Bethnal green, an area of inner London. She was moved to Greenleas by the local authorities when her old house was demolished.

She came from a large family with six girls and two boys, and she grew up among brothers, sisters, uncles, aunts, grandparents and cousins. When she married her boyfriend from school at eighteen, they went on living with her parents, and her first child was brought up more by her mother than by herself, because she always worked.

As the family grew, they moved out of their parents’ house to a flat, it was in the next street, and their life was still that of the extended family. ”All my family used to live around Denby Street,” said Mrs. sharp, “and we were always in and out of each other’s houses.” When she went to the shops, she used to call in on her mother to see if she wanted anything. Every day she would visit one sister or another and see a nephew or niece at the corner shop or in the market.

“You always knew 90% of the people you saw in the street everyday, either they were related to you or you were at school with them.” she said.

When her babies were born (she had two sons and a daughter), she said, “all my sister and neighbors would help-----they used to come and make a cup of tea, or help in some other way.”and every Saturday night there was a family party. It was at Mrs. Sharp’s mother’s house. “of course we all know each other very well. You have to learn to get on with each other. I had one neighbor who was always poking her nose into our business. She was forever asking questions and gossiping. But you had to put up with everyone, whatever they were like.”

1. Why did Mrs. sharp have to move to Greenleas? ____C______

A.Because she had to work there.

B.Because she didn’t like the old place at all

C.Because her house in the down area was knocked down

2. When she got married, she lived ____B______

A.together with her parents all the time

B.together with her parents for some time

C.far away from her parents’ house

3. What did she know so many people? B

A.Because she was easy going

B.Because they were either her relatives or schoolmates

C.Because she was good at making friends with people

4. The sentence “ I had one neighbor who was always poking her nose into our

business.” in the last Para. means ____C_____

A, I had one neighbor who was always warm-hearted

B. I had one neighbor who was always ready to help us

C.I had one neighbor who always showed her in our private affairs

5. What doer this passage mainly deal with? A

A.What the extended family is like

B.The relationship between Mrs. Sharp and her neighbor

C.What Mrs. Sharp’s life in the “new town”

短文二

When I was a little girl, my brother and I collected stamps for many years. My mother didn’t use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued.

On the day of the world cup football final in London in 1966, we were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final. When we were having lunch, my mother told us to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn’t tell us why. At 2 o’clock my mother went back to work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the football on TV at home. Although she wasn’t watching the match, she was listening to it on the radio.

England won 4:2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office. As we burst in, my mother was standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp. We were over the moon.

We still have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.

1.This passage mainly tells us ______C____________.

A. The author and her brother used to like stamps very much

B. The author had a very kind mother

C. The author and her brother had got an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps

2. According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office ___B____

A. during the week

B. on Saturdays

C. on Sundays

3. Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match

if England won, but she didn’t tell us why. Do you think why she did that? A

A. She wanted to give them a surprise

B. She doubled if she would get the stamps

C. She forgot to do that

4. What does the sentence “we were over the moon.” mean? B

A. We jumped high

B. We were extremely happy about it

C. We watched the moon for a long time

5. What is the best title for this passage? B

A.My childhood

B. A precious stamp

C. A memorable experience in collecting stamps

短文三

A survey has shown that people have stopped believing both the media and politicians. A similar survey carried out 5 years ago showed that 50% of people thought that what politicians said was usually not true, and that 35% of people thought that what they saw on the television or read in newspaper was not true. Now both those figures have increased sharply, to 80% of people not believing politicians and 70% not believing the television or newspaper. Experts think that these figures are not going to come down in the near future.

Stories about politicians and journalists taking money from businessmen have caused the public to stop trusting them. Also politicians keep making promises that hey do not keep Mr. Smith of York said, ‘When the p oliticians make new laws, they only help their friends, interested in what is true; they are only interested in money for advertising’.

It has got worse recently as more people can get news from the Internet and learn if the journalists and politicians are telling the truth or not. What can our politicians and journalists do? The only answer is to be more honest.

1. The number of people believing politicians and journalist has ___________.

A. increase

B. not changed

C. decreased

2. Experts think this problem ____________.

A. will get better soon

B. will not get better soon

C. will get worse soon

3. Stories say businessmen give money to _____________.

A. politicians

B. politicians and journalists

C. journalists

4. Mr. Smith thinks politicians make laws _____________.

A. to help their friends

B. to help him

C. to help everybody

5. People can now check stories using _____________.

A. the newspapers

B. the television

C. the Internet

短文四

Anna is our only daughter. My wife and I have two sons, and Anna is the youngest in the family, but she’s twenty-five now. Anna was not well when she was little .It was a very worrying time and she stayed at home a lot .She was seen first by the local doctors………..

1.According to the passage, when Anna was a child, she _________

A. got an illness

B. was very queer

C. didn’t look like the author

2. It can be inferred from the passage the author thinks looking after little children is __________

A. his advantage

B. mainly a woman’s responsibility

C. really enjoyable

3. What does “take after” mean in the first sentence of Para.2?

A. look after

B. character

C. look like

4. My daughter and I have little in common in terms of __________.

A. loving walking and talking

B. character

C. loving animals

5. From the passage, we can see the author’s description of his daughter is __________

A. affectionate

B. humorous

C. critical

(二)阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（T）或错误（F）。

短文1

There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.

After 1969 and the divorce law reform act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increase steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 percent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marring, and, for example, 40 percent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren’t married or are born to lone parents. There are quite

a large number of lone parent families, 90 percent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.

The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there’s been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.

F 1. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.

T 2. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.

T 3. Forty percent of babies born today have parents who are not married.

T 4. Nineteen percent of lone parent families are headed by women.

F 5. The birth rate is increasing at the moment.

短文2

The police in England are not normally armed, and if they think or know that someone has a firearm and may be going to commit an offence, then they have a team of specially trained officers, who carry firearms.

The police use the dogs when a person has run away and may be hidden in a building or in the countryside. The dog can attack the criminal and bite him so that the police don’t have to shoot him and he is not killed. In that way the police can avoid using guns and avoid shooting the criminal.

All of the dogs in the police force actually stay at home with their handler, so when the policeman finishes work he takes the dog home with himself. He is provided with a kennel that stays in the garden and all food. The dogs are not aggressive and they can live with a family quite happily. They do learn how to relax as human beings do when off duty, and become quite excited about working when they’re on duty. It’s quite interesting to see that. My dog knows when it’s working or when it’s not working generally by whether I’m wearing my uniform or not. My dog barks an awful lot when I’m wearing my uniform because he’s very excited.

F 1. The police in England are not armed.

F 2. The police officers have to pay for the dogs.

F 3. The dogs are kept in the garden because they are aggressive.

T 4. The writer’s dog becomes excited when it’s time to go to work.

F 5. The writer’s dog barks when it sees a criminal is coming.

短文3

S peedway racing is a type of motorcycle racing that is done on a track with a special motorcycle. It was introduced to Britain in 1928. the first races were held at High Beech in Epping Forest. Now races are held in special stadiums, but then a track was made in the forest behind a pub called the royal Oak. The track was not concrete or tarmac, but was made form cinders. The first races were organized by Jack Hill-Bailey. He had visited Australia and seen speedway racing there. When he returned to Britain, he decided to introduce the sport to Britain and started

organising the first races with his friends in the Ⅱ ford Motorcycle Club. They expected 3,000 people to come and watch the races, but over 30,000 people arrived to see the first races!

T 1. You need a special motorcycle for a speedway race.

F 2. Speedway races are held on the road.

T 3. Speedway races were held in Australia before they were held in Britain.

F 4. Jack Hill-Bailey organised the first races by himself.

F 5. There were not many people come to see the first race.

短文四

John Preston lives in a flat in north London . He moved there after his wife died four years ago to be closer to his daughter’s family, and because his big detached house and garden were too much work for him as he got older. It’s easier in the flat because the letting agent does everything that needs doing .The agent has had the roof repaired and got the gutter replaced, but at the moment John is mot satisfied because the window…………

1. John lives in the centre of London. (F)

2. The agent hasn’t done anything to John’s flat. (F)

3. June and Pete live near to John (T)

4. There are broken windowpanes in the conservatory (T)

5. The front of the house is in a good state (F)

第五部分书面表达

作文一

Directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage on the topic my hobbies. You should write at least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given below.

利用所给提示写一篇短文，说明你的业余爱好以及它们的益处。

Benefit from

In my spare time

Raising flowers

Cycling

Maintain a mental and physical balance

My Hobbies

Different people have different hobbies。I have a lot of hobbies and I benefit from them. In my spare time, I like raising flowers and cycling most. I get lots of knowledge about gardening. I spend several hours on raising flowers every day, which releases my stress and renew my spirit. I also like cycling. Proper physical exercises keep me fit. Cycling in a sunny day is wonderful! My hobbies help me maintain a mental and physical balance and make my life colorful!

作文二

Directions: For Ibis part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage to slate your views on the topic: Living In A Big City. You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the Chinese outline below:

利用所给提示写一篇短文，说明居住在大城市中优缺点。

利用所给提示写一篇短文，说明举办奥运会的好处。

The Advantages of Hosting the Olympic Games

There are many advantages of hosting the Olympic Games.

First, it has a major effect on the economy. It can create many opportunities to develop the economy.

Second, thousands of tourists come to the games and the host city will quicken its construction of infrastructure. In the end, it brings international prestige to the country.

Third, it can arouse co mmon people’s interest in English, so English-learning is prevailing. As a result, it is good for our fellow-citizens to improve their English.

The host cities are permanently improved; So hosting the Olympic Games is rewarding.

作文四

利用所给提示写一篇短文，说明如何保持身体健康

How to Keep Healthy

Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without good health, we can do nothing. For me, there are mainly three ways to keep healthy.

First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. we had better have more fruit and vegetables everyday. Secondly, it is important to do regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but not least,

it is essential to keep high mood. Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.

When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.

作文五

利用所给提示写一篇短文，描述你在电视大学的生活。

My TV University Life

Our TV University is mainly engaged in long distance education. The form of study is very convenient for the adult learners like me. I can learn my courses at anywhere in my spare time by computer. There are many web-based courses and sources on line. Moreover, I not only use email to send our homework to our tutors but also join online discussion forums. Meantime, the difficulties and puzzles can be solved in the tutorial once a week. The e-learning life is meaningful and demanding. I enjoy my TV university life.

作文六

利用所给提示写一篇短文，说明高中生活和大学生活的不同。

High School Life and College Life

High school life is quite different from college life. In high school, the students have to wear school uniform. Teachers always ask students to do many tasks in the classroom and supervise students’ behavior in detail. In college, students have to be responsible for themselves. They have more freedom in college than in high school. For example, they put on the casual clothes instead of uniform. Tutors give them lectures and assignments, and they must spend more time studying by themselves in the library. That means students must manage themselves very well. Although I often recall my high school life, I like college life more.

作文七

利用所给提示写一篇短文，说明饮食和健康的关系并提出建议如何养成健康的饮食习惯

Health and Eating Habit

Eating habit is closely related to health. In order to keep fit, we should pay more attention to our eating habits. My suggestions on good eating habit are as follows:

Fi rst, don’t eat too much or too little for each meal. Eating too much will cause overweight and eating too little malnutrition. Second, don’t eat between meals. Sometimes we like eating biscuits and chips before the mealtime; as a result, we lose our appetite for lunch or dinner.

Third, eat more vegetables and fruits everyday.

In my opinion, a good eating habit leads to a healthy life.