初中宾语从句笔记整理汇编

宾语从句

一概念

在复合从句中作主句宾语的句子叫宾语从句。

二：判断的条件：

1.连接词：that, if/whether, 特殊疑问词

2.陈述句：看连接词后的第一个单词是否是三种动词（be动词，助动词，情态动词），是三种动词则是一般疑问句。如果不是，则不是。

3时态一致

A: 如果主句是一般现在在时或含有情态动词或祈使句，从句用该用什么时态就用什么时态B: 如果主句是一般过去时，从句只能使用的相应过去时（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时would +动词原开，过去完成时had/hadn’t +过去分词）

特殊：如果从句表示某个客观真理、自然现象时，不管主句是什么时态，从句均用一般现在时二连接词

1、宾语从句本身是个陈述句，我们用that 引导，that无词意。

I hope (that) he will come tomorrow.

2、宾语从句本身是一般疑问句，我们用if和whether引导，其含义为是否。

He asked me if/whether I was a teacher.

I don’t know if/whether he will come this evening.

3、宾语从句本身是特殊疑问句，我们用其疑问词引导，其含义为原有的词意。

Do you know when we shall go?

He tried to find out who is the girl’s father.

Can you tell me how long a person can live without food?

四宾语从句的语序

1、宾语从句本身是个陈述句时，语序不变，连接词用that，that可以省略。

He is a clever boy.

We all say (that) he is a clever boy.

2、宾语从句本身是一般疑问句时，从句变成陈述句语序，连接词用if或whether。

Do you study English at school? 你们在学校学习英语吗？

I wonder if (whether) he was a student.

3、宾语从句本身是特殊疑问句时，从句变陈述句语序，保留原来的疑问词作为连词。

Where were you born ? 你在哪儿出生？

I wonder where you were born..

When will he leave for China?

They asked me when he would leave for China.

How many books does he have?

I don't know how many books he has。

五宾语从句的时态

I don’t know if he will come tomorrow

He asked me if he would fly to Beijing the next

Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun

12)

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