大学英语六级选词填空完全攻略
大学英语六级选词填空
完全攻略
Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
大学英语六级选词填空应试技巧
——胡一、了解题型
选词填空又称15选10，在仔细阅读部分，是新增题型。试题文章长约200到250个单词，10个空格，备选词汇共15个，每个空格只准选用一个单词，每个词不能重复使用。备选词汇是名词，动词，形容词和副词，虚词不在考核范围内。
二、应试方法及步骤
1、按照词缀准确判断15个单词的词性,将同一词性的备选单词归为一组，如果遇到动词还可以按照时态进行第二次分类,尽量将15个单词的类别分得越细越好。
2、只读试题所在的原句，通过前后词判断空内应填入词性和语法属性，通过上下句判断时态，回到相对应的词性组选择单词，如果遇到动词则需注意时态。
3、本试题并不侧重考察同义词辨析和固定搭配，否则就是完型填空，因此，只要能判断试题所在的句子所需要的词性和语法属性就不难找到正确答案。
4、未必要按顺序作题，因为本来就无须了解文章的意思，只读句子，遇到哪个简单就先做哪个，难的放到后面做，因为备选范围在不断缩小。
5、正确答案应满足语法和词性要求，句意通顺。
设题原则:
设题原则是首句不设空，而且通常情况下此句是总体句，弄清此句有利于理解全
文。一句话中不设两空，设空比较均匀，基本覆盖全文。
选项特点:
10个空格考察的全部是实词，
词性分配的基本比例:
3个名词正确答案+1个名词干扰答案
3个动词正确答案+1个动词干扰答案
3个形容词正确答案+2个形容词干扰答案
1个副词正确答案+1个副词干扰答案。
选项中动词时态与文章时态一致。
通读要居高临下，花5秒钟把短文各个自然段的段首扫一遍。这样就能一眼就能看出短文的主要内容，心里有了底，再读文章就轻松多了。
第二步：整理选项(1分钟)
目前四级考试只考实词中的四种：名词n，动词v，形容词adj，副词adv
a.不认识的单词看词缀（见后面附表）
b.认识的单词要注意词性的单一性和多样性
比如：must，most均可做名词dothemostyoucan
动词归类要细分为v，v+ed,v+ing。
因为一个空可以填动词，但填原形还是过去式还是ing形式要自己根据语法判断。甚至动词分词形式还可以做定语
2）一个单词有多个词性时，要在不同分类中都标出。
3）如果选项中出现一组近义词或反义词时，往往有一个是干扰选项，它注重考察的是词汇的精确理解，要求考生分析清楚其细微的区别。
4）如何判断原文空缺处所需单词的词性：
①动词：
a）前后都是名词短语，中间一般为动词（时态看前后文）。
b)一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词
c）一个完整的句子之后再跟逗号，后面一般是非谓语动词短语。
②名词：
a.名词主要做主语、宾语。
b.形容词或名词都可以修饰名词
例：Thehot,humid(潮湿
的)airovertheoceancausessevere___49___thunderstorms.（49可能是形容词，也可能是名词修饰thunderstorms）
c.限定词（the,this,that,a,my之类）后必有名词
d.谓语动词前必有名词或名词性质的主语
e.介词后面必有名词
③.副词修饰形容词或动词
常见后缀：
-sion，-tion，如：starvation，attraction，profession
-ity，如：quality，diversity
常见动词后缀：
-ate，如：estimate，generate
-en，如：widen，worsen
常见形容词后缀：
-able，如：stable，affordable
-tive，-sive，如：destructive，excessive，sensitive
-ous，如：unconscious，enormous
常见副词后缀：
-ly，如：deliberately，completely，remarkably，
针对选词填空的解题方法分为三步
1.预览选项，了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性：名词n，动词v，形容词a，副词ad，在每个选项后作词性的简要标记；
2.精读全文开头，把握文章主题，并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位，利用前后文判断每空的词性；
3.把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文，含义通顺，时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。
四级考试的常用后缀在判断选项词性时可以有一定帮助作用。在根据前后文判断每空的词性时，一些经常考察的形式如下：
名词：通常来说，冠词(如a，an，the)、形容词、介词后面搭配名词，即
“a/an/the/adj./prep.+n。”，
动词：动词的考点很多，我们来看其中三种：
1.主语后缺谓语动词。
2.当出现“一个完整的句子+，____+名词/介词”的结构时，逗号后边的部分是伴随状语，表示伴随状态或者表示原因，应当填动词加ing形式或动词加ed形式。当这个动词与句子主语是主动关系，填动词加ing形式，当两者是被动关系，填动词加ed形式。
3.横线处如果填谓语动词，往往与上下半句的谓语动词时态一致。
形容词：当出现“a/the/themost/more+___+名词”的结构时，横线处通常填形容词。
副词：1.当一句话完整的时候，句尾的空往往是副词。
2.当一句话出现“主语+___+谓语”的情况时，横线处通常填副词。
同学们要注意记背选词填空选项的重点范围：
1.历年曾经考过的复合式听写的单词
2.历年曾经考过的完形填空的选项，仔细阅读态度题的选项
3.历年曾经考过的真题中的高频词汇
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大学英语六级选词填空 完全攻略 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
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（一）选词填空 占整个考试分值的10%。选词填空题的文章长度在220-250词左右，要求从给出的15个词中选择10个填入合适的空中，10个空缺的设计遵循以下原则：首句不设空，一句之中不设两空。 十个空格考查的全部为实词：其中1~2个副词，2～4个名词，2～3个动词和2～4个形容词，每个正确选项都有干扰项，要么是相同词性选项之间的相互干扰，要么是多余选项对正确选项的干扰。选项中动词时态与文章时态一致。 选词填空解题步骤及技巧： 1.预览选项，了解词义并把选项分为四大类词预览选项性：名词n，动词v，形容词a，副词ad，在每个选项后作词性的简要标记； 2.瞻前顾后，灵活选词：精读全文开头，把瞻前顾后，瞻前顾后灵活选词：握文章主题，并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位，利用前后文判断每空的词性； 3.如不能确定词义，把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文，含义通顺，时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。重读文章，确定答案重读文章，重读文章 一、浏览全文（用2 - 3分钟的时间浏览上文，我们即可抓住本文的主旨大意） 这一步是为了了解文章的大致内容和选项，做到心中有数。主要关注文章中涉及的人物、事件、地方、原因以及结果。反复出现的词将会是帮助大家掌握文章大致内容的重要线索。 确定选项的词性 选项中的15个词是考查的关键，对于熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性。辨别词性要注意以下几点：辨别词性要注意以下几点： 1.动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去分词), 无法确定时标问号。 2.不认识的词看后缀。构词法中, 前缀区分意思, 后缀区分词性。所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。 3.词性无法确定的, 暂时搁置。 4. 做出相应的标记。 1.常见名词后缀：-sion，-tion，如：starvation，attraction，profession -ity，如：quality，diversity 2.常见动词后缀：-ate，如：estimate，generate -en，如：widen，worsen 常见 3.形容词后缀：-able，如：stable，affordable -tive，-sive，如：destructive，excessive, sensitive -ous，如：unconscious，enormous 4.常见副词后缀：-ly，如：deliberately，completely, remarkably 瞻前顾后，灵活选词瞻前顾后， 词性分类之后，回到原文中，词性分类之后，回到原文中，根据原文中空格前后的单词或语句确定所填词的词性，然后从分好类的单词中选择出词性、词性，然后从分好类的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。我们可以根据一些简单的语法知识确定答
2014年6月英语六级选词填空习题及答案(4)
2014年6月英语六级选词填空习题及答案（4） Nearly half the （1）__________ believes UFOs could be a （2）__________of extraterrestrial visitation. A HuffPost/YouGov poll reveals that 48 percent of adults in the United States are open to the idea that alien spacecraft are observing our planet -- and just 35 percent outright （3）__________ the idea.The poll was seen as vindication from the community of UFO researchers who often feel they are laughed off by government officials."It's always been intriguing to me how we act as though only kooks and quacks and little old ladies in tennis shoes believe in flying saucers. And it's never been true, at least for 30 or 40 years," said former nuclear physicist Stanton Friedman, who was the original civilian investigator of the events surrounding the （4）__________Roswell, NM, UFO crash of 1947.Friedman is very outspoken on the idea that some UFOs are （5）__________ controlled extraterrestrial vehicles."The believers are far more quiet, but far more on the side of reality," Friedman told The Huffington Post. "When you look at the polls, it's clear. And I see the benefit of that, （6）__________, because I've only had 11 hecklers in over 700 lectures. I've been out there, all over the place, in every state, 18 other countries, and I know that my （7）__________is more than tolerant -- they're accepting. It's been one of the things that really has kept me going."In the HuffPost/YouGov poll, conducted between Sept. 6-7, 1,000 adults were asked if they either believed or didn't believe that some people have （8）__________ UFOs that have an extraterrestrial origin.When YouGov offered （9）__________ the choice between "slightly disagree," "disagree" and "strongly disagree," those numbers added up to 35 percent who are skeptical of the notion that any UFOs may be alien-related.However, nearly half of the adults surveyed （48 percent）resounded in the affirmative, leaving 16 percent who （10）__________ that they weren't sure on either side of the ET issue. A: legendary B:accept C: reject D: respondents E: personally F: implied G: population H: responsibility I: intelligently J: indicated K: sign L: signal M: witnessed N: story O: audience
英语六级新题型选词填空练习题及答案
英语六级新题型选词填空练习题及答案 A novel way of making computer memories，using bacteria FOR half a century，the（1）__________of progress in the computer industry has been to do more with less.Moore's law famously observes that the number of transistors which can be crammed into a given space（2）__________ every 18 months. The amount of data that can be stored has grown at a similar rate. Yet as（3）__________ get smaller，making them gets harder and more expensive. On May 10th Paul Otellini，the boss of Intel，a big American chipmaker，put the price of a new chip factory at around $10 billion. Happily for those that lack Intel's resources，there may be a cheaper option—namely to mimic Mother Nature， who has been building tiny（4）__________，in the form of living cells and their components，for billions of years，and has thus got rather good at it. A paper published in Small，a nanotechnology journal，sets out the latest example of the（5）__________. In it，a group of researchers led by Sarah Staniland at the University of Leeds，in Britain，describe using naturally occurring proteins to make arrays of tiny magnets，similar to those employed to store information in disk drives.The researchers took their（6）__________ from Magnetospirillum magneticum，a bacterium that is sensitive to the Earth's magnetic field thanks to the presence within its cells of flecks of magnetite，a form of iron oxide. Previous work has isolated the protein that makes these miniature compasses. Using genetic engineering，the team managed to persuade a different bacterium—Escherichia coli，a ubiquitous critter that is a workhorse of biotechnology—to（7）__________ this protein in bulk. Next，they imprinted a block of gold with a microscopic chessboard pattern of chemicals. Half the squares contained anchoring points for the protein. The other half were left untreated as controls. They then dipped the gold into a solution containing the protein，allowing it to bind to the treated squares，and dunked the whole lot into a heated（8）__________ of iron salts. After that，they examined the results with an electron microscope. Sure enough，groups of magnetite grains had materialised on the treated squares，shepherded into place by the bacterial protein. In principle，each of these magnetic domains could store the one or the zero of a bit of information，according to how it was polarised.
英语四六级考试选词填空有哪些解题技巧如何下英语四六级选词填空题
英语四六级考试选词填空有哪些解题技巧如何下 英语四六级选词填空题 英语四六级考试马上就要来了，选词填空占总分15分，分数不多，但是却很难做对。如果掌握了一定的方法，就能把这道题拿下。那么有哪些解题技巧呢?下面让我们一起来看看这篇英语四六级考试 选词填空有哪些解题技巧? 英语四六级考试选词填空有哪些解题技巧 确定空白处词性 纵观历年真题，我们发现选项里给出的15个词汇都是实词,可以把十五个选项按词性分为名词、动词、形容词和副词四大类。 一、以下情况，一般空白处为动词 1n./pron.vt.n./pron.前有名后有名，中间谓动 2n./pron.vi.前名后无名，谓动不及物 3n./pron.vi.adv./prep.前名后介副，谓动不及物 5tov.前有to，后原型 注意：确定空白处为动词，还需根据上下文确定正确形式 二、以下情况，空白处为分词 过去分词： 1has/have/hadp.p(完成时态) 2bep.p(被动语态) 3p.pn.或n.p.p(过去分词做形容词，表示被动或已发生) 现在分词：
1be-ing(进行时态) 2-ingn.或n.-ing(现在分词做形容词，表示主动或正在进行) 3prep.–ing(介词宾语) 三、以下情况，空白处为名词： (名词通常做主语或动词介词宾语) 1a/then.前有冠词 2n.V.空白后为谓语动词 3prep.n.空白前为介词，则空白处为名词或动名词 (注意：根据空白处前的冠词和上下文判断所填名词的单复数;根据空白处后的谓语动词的形式判断所填名词的单复数) 四、以下情况，空白处为形容词 1adj.n.n.adj.空白前后是名词 2adv.adj.空白前是副词 3linkv./beadj.be动或系动后考虑形容词做表语 五、以下情况，空白处为副词 1adv.v.或v.adv.副词修饰动词，表示程度状态 2adv.adj.副词可修饰形容词 3adv.从句，有些副词做句子的状语，表示转折因果等逻辑关系 在这里要提醒同学注意一词多性：词库中的词有的既是名词又是动词，有些分词也可以充当形容词，确定空白处所需单词词性后要全面考虑词库中的单词词性，不能遗漏。 确定考点 确定考点需要积极意义还是消极意义，继而缩小选择范围，节省大量时间。
英语六级选词填空解题思路(词性分类表)
解题思路 选词填空答题步骤： 第一步，标注词性，预先分组; 第二步，浏览全文，判断词性; 第三步，同性比 较，精确定位; 第四步，带入选项，通读检查。 对原文空缺处的单词进行词性预判，对15 个选项进行词性归类后，可以将选择范围逐渐缩小为4选1，3选1，甚至是2选1，这是选词填空解题的关键步骤，所以我们将介绍几种选词填空答题中常用的判断词性的方法。 附：词性分类表 1、V.动词： 以en, fy, ize, ate 结尾的词一般都是动词 如shorten, terrify, realize, maturate maturate 2、副词： 以ly 结尾的词大多是副词 (除friendly, costly, deadly, monthly, weekly, yearly, daily 这些词都是形容词) 3、a dj 形容词： 以able, ous, tic, ful, al, ible, tiVe, less, like, logical, most, proof, some 结尾形容词后缀： ?able和?ible表示可以，能够，eg : eatable , edible ?less 表示否定，eg : homeless ?like 表示像，eg ：humanlike ?logical 表示学科的， 4、n,名词： 以ty, cy , age, ance, ence, ( ian, ist, er, ee, ess, ) ry, or, dom, ese, t ion, sion, hood, ( ics, logy) ing, ism, ling, ment, ness, ship, ture 结尾eg: society ,policy ,storage ,entrance ,confidence ,librarian ,employee ,scie ntist ,history, wisdom ,actress ,economics ,building ,adVenture, marxism ?ian,~ist 表示专业人士