九年级英语第二单元知识点归纳

九年级英语第二单元知识点归纳
九年级英语第二单元知识点归纳

黄金笔记2

全解:宾语从句(一)

考情分析:海南省近几年中考、模拟考都几乎有一道考察宾语从句的单项选择题,考生要十分注意此知识点。宾语从句还可以在阅读中以长难句的形式出现。

一、概念

什么叫宾语宾语也叫受词,它是动作的承受者。比如I love you的you就是承受love这个动作的承受着。

宾语在句中的哪个位置

1.一般放在及物动词后面。如:Our team beat all the others.我们的球队打败了所有其他球队。

2.有时为了强调,宾语也可以放在句首,如:Two weeks you shall have .你可以有两周的时间。

3.名词作宾语。Face the facts!面对现实!

4.代词作宾语。They won’t hurt us.他们不会伤害我们

5. 数词作宾语。If you add 5 to 5, you get 10如果你把5和5相加就会得到10

二、宾语从句的用法:

宾语是句子的一个重要成分,它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。当一个句子充当宾语时,这个句子就叫做宾语从句。

三、宾语从句结构:

?

1、主句+ that(无词义,可省略)+从句(陈述句语序)

2、主句+ whether / if (是否)+从句(陈述句语序)

3、主句+疑问词+从句(陈述句语序)【将在第三单元讲解】

四、宾语从句的引导词:

引导宾语从句的引导词按所引导的句子结构特点可以分为三类。

1、that 引导的宾语从句:原句如果是陈述句,变宾语从句时要用 that 引导,that 无实义,只起到引导的作用。在口语和非正式文体中常可省略。

如:(1)I think (that) I can sell newspapers.我想我可以卖报纸。

(2) I know (that) he is a Canadian athlete.我知道他是一名加拿大运动员。

(3) Do you think (that) the children need to write.你认为孩子们需要写一首歌吗

<

(4)Maria says (that) she doesn’t like the uniforms.玛丽亚说她不喜欢校服。

2、whether/if引导的宾语从句(weather是天气的意思,不要和whether搞混)

原句如果是一般疑问句,变宾语从句时要用whether /if 引导,whether /if意为“是否”。

如:(1)I want to know whether / if people will leave as soon as they finish eating in western countries. 我想知道西方国家的人是否是一吃完饭就离开。

(2)Could you tell me if /whether it’s polite to speak loudly at the table

你能不能告诉我吃饭时大声讲话是否有礼貌

(3) I don’t know if/whether you are right. 我不知道你是否正确。

注意:whether/if 引导的宾语从句用法区别:用whether /if “是否”引导的宾语从句,通常情况下whether /if 可以互换。但以下情况 whether 不能用if 换。

(1)[

(2)Whether后面紧跟有or not时。如:

I don’t know whether or not it rains. 我不知道是否会下雨。

(3)whether 引导主语从句位于句首首时。如:

Whether they will go by air or by train hasn’t decided.

他们是乘飞机去还是乘火车去还没有定下来。

(4)whether 用在带有to的动词不定式之前。如:

Please tell us whether to go or stay. 请告诉我们是去还是留。

(5)有些动词 (如:discuss) 后面只能跟whether,不能跟if。如:

|

We discussed whether we should let him join our team. 我们商量是否让他加入我们队。

(5) whether 可以与虚词it连用,并可引导不定式,但if 不能这样用。如:

It’s not clear whether he will be able to come。他是否会来还不清楚

练习:

you know _____ to raise money

can have a food festival.

can we do we can do will we do

asks _____ she can use this pen.

?

3—Do you know ________—Yes. It’s on your table.

A. where my dictionary is

B. where is my dictionary

C. when I bought my dictionary

don’t know _____ we can go or not

said _____ he wanted to be a teacher in the future

|

全解:感叹句

考情分析:海南省近几年中考、模拟考都几乎有一道考察感叹句的单项选择题,考生要十分注意此知识点。

一、概念

什么叫感叹句表示人体喜怒哀乐,末尾有“!”的句子。

二、做题方法(针对选择题):一断·二辨·三确定:

构成感叹句的感叹词有两个:what和how,其基本结构是:

1)What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语):

}

2)How+形容词(或副词)+(主语+谓语)

很多初学者常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚。

如:①____cold water this is!

A.How B.What

如果我们采取“一断·二辨·三确定”的方法很快就能确定该选哪个感叹词。

①“一断”就是在句中的名词(或形容词、副词等)与代词(或名词)之间断开。例如上面第一句应在water与this中断开(因this是指示代词),

____cold water|this is!

②“二辨”就是断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性。句①中断线前的词是water,而water是名词。

③“三确定”就可迅速选择如果是名词就选what,形容词/副词就选how。所以第一例句就选B。用这个方法我们会对上面第二个例句作出如下判断:____cold|

it is!断开线其前cold是形容词,故应填How。

"

上面两个例句是最基本最简单的填空题形式。但只要掌握这个方法,即使再复杂的填空题也会迎刃而解。不过还要注意,如果断开后,断线前的那个中心词【就是这句话(这段话)紧紧围绕着进行论述的词】是单数可数名词,千万别忘了在感叹词与名词间加冠词a(an)。

练习:

1.— sweet music it is!

—And I really like the Voice of China TV programs.

a a

honest man he is!

A. What

B. What an

C. How

D. How an

3. funny the joke is! It makes us smile from ears to ears.

·

an an

4.—A number of people ___ killed by the terrorists at the Urumqi train station.

—_______ terrible it is!

A. were; How

B. was; How

C. were; What

D. was; What

5. ____ nervous the girl is!She can hardly say a word in the speech

a

at Miss Wu‘s bag. ____ nice it is!

a

在解答的时候,首先我们要浏览一遍问题,看清问题需要理解什么细节,然后有选择地在文中找出相对应的段落、句子或短语,认真分析与理解,最终确定正确答案。答案一般能直接在原文中找到。例:

Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!

We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm.

Question: was even worse that they ____

no picnic their way

’t light the fire ’t know each other

suggested that they should ____ in the rain

up a tent the campsite

singing a place to hide

解释:由第一段It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way! 可知他们迷路了,选B

从Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in可知,是建议搭帐篷,选A

1.be similar to 与···相似

2.现在完成进行时表示动作在迄今为止的一段时间内曾经延续进行或目前仍在

继续并有可能一直继续下去,强调动作持续进行的状态。常和for+时间段

或since+时间点连用。其结构为have/has been+动词的现在分词。如课本

里面的句子:chinese people have been celebrating (现在完成进行

时,表示中国人吃月饼的习俗从古到今一直延续着并有可能一直继续这个习

俗下去)the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for

centuries.

3.Steal sth from从···偷某物

4.:

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1d787375.html,y out 摆开,布置

6.the tradition of···意为···的传统

7.admire sb/sth欣赏某人/某事;admire sb for(doing)sth因(做)某事

佩服某人

8.as a result意为结果,因此;as a result of 意为因为,由于,相当于

because of

9.treat···as把···当作

10.dress up 装扮;dress up as装扮成,as后面接表示角色职业等名词;

dress up in意为穿上,后接表示衣服或颜色的名词

11.hate to do sth/hate doing sth讨厌做某事

12.on business 因公出差

13.>

14.warn sb(not)to do sth告诫某人(不要)做某事;warn sb of/against

(doing)sth意为告诫某人当心/提防某事

15.remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事;remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起

某人/某事;remind+that从句

16.be scared of sth害怕某事某事;be scared to do sth害怕做某事

17.change one’s life改变某人的生活

18.promise sb to do sth承偌某人做某事

19.in need处于困境中

20.the beginning of···的开始

21.play a trick on sb戏弄某人

22.make money 赚钱

本单元的写作话题是介绍某个传统节日或写出自己最喜欢的节日。具体写作中,首先应介绍节日的名称及庆祝节日的时间;然后重点介绍人们在节日期间的活动;最后可简单谈谈自己的感受。

实例:假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Jim对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封不少于70词左右的电子邮件,按下面要求介绍一下中国的传统节日——春节。开头和结尾已给出。

要求:①春节是一个传统节日及其时间。②简要介绍人们在春节到来之前的活动。

③主要介绍人们在春节期间的活动。④你的感受。

Dear Jim,

I am very glad to tell you something about Chinese Spring festival.

范文:

Chinese Spring Festival celebrating the end of winter and the warmth of spring. It began in the last day of the lunar year, end in the 15th day of lunar New Year, also is the Lantern Festival. During the Spring Festival, people use red lantern and Spring Festival couplets decorate a house, put on all kinds of colored clothes, often visit friends and relatives or together eat dumplings, fish, meat and other delicious food. The children are looking forward to receiving red envelope money, and together they play each other the fireworks, with happy. Street with dragon and lion dance and some other carnival activities, CCTV will held the grand Spring Festival gala.

译文:中国的春节庆祝冬天的结束和温暖春天的来临。它开始于农历年的最后一天,结束于农历正月十五,也就是元宵节。在春节期间,人们用红灯笼和春联装饰房子,穿上各式各样的彩色衣服,经常拜访亲戚朋友或聚在一起吃饺子、鱼、肉和其他美味的食物。孩子们盼望着收到红包的压岁钱,他们一起放烟花,相互玩的跟开心。大街上有舞龙、舞狮和其他一些狂欢活动,中央电视台会举行盛大的春节联欢晚会。

人教版九年级英语单元重点分析

人教版九年级英语单元 重点分析 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【重点短语】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意;关注 12. depend on 取决于;依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【考点详解】 1. by + doing 通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing 形式) 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth. 做…怎么样(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多) 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth. 你为什么不做… 如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. 为什么不做… 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。 如: Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/I + do sth. 我们/我...…好吗

人教版英语九年级语法知识点

1. by + doing 通过……方式如:by studying with a group by 还可以表示:"在…旁","靠近","在…期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 如:Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如: I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如: I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事如: The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随 11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳

2017新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to......, .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅;抬头看 12.so that 以便,为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系 20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此互相 44.instead of 代替而不是 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth?做某事怎么样? 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近,the+比较近越……,就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 17.shoot 射(射着,射死等表结果) 18.shoot at(瞄准)射

人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲

人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲 一. 介词by的用法(Unit-1重点语法) 1. 意为“在……旁”,“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”,“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”,“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”,“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6. 和take , hold等动词连用,说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。

人教版九年级英语各单元知识点总结

九年级英语全册各单元知识点总结 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 一、短语: 1.have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2.connect …with… 把…和…连接/联系起来 3.the secret to… ……的秘诀 4.be afraid of doing sth./to do sth. 害怕做某事 5.look up 查阅 6.repeat out loud 大声跟读 7.make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8.get bored 感到厌烦 9.be stressed out 焦虑不安的10.pay attention to 注意;关注11.depend on 取决于;依靠12.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 二、知识点: 1. by + doing:通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing 形式); 2. a lot:许多,常用于句末; 3. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。 ①loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多 用于比较级,须放在动词之后。

①loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。 4. not …at all:一点也不,根本不,not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾; 5. be / get excited about sth.:对…感到兴奋; 6. end up doing sth:终止/结束做某事;end up with sth.:以…结束; 7. first of all:首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次); 8. make mistakes:犯错make a mistake 犯一个错误; 9. laugh at sb.:笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语) 10. take notes:做笔记/记录; 11. native speaker 说本国语的人; 12. make up:组成、构成; 13. deal with:处理、应付; 14. perhaps = maybe:也许; 15. go by:(时间)过去; 16.each other:彼此; 17.regard… as … :把…看作为…; 18.change… into…:将…变为…; 19. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的帮助下(注意介词of和with,容易出题) 20. compare … to …:把…比作… compare with 拿…和…作比较; 21. instead:代替,用在句末,副词; instead of sth / doing sth:代替,而不是(这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing

九年级英语知识点

九年级英语知识点 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021

九年级英语第六单元知识点 Unit6 Section A 1a-2d (41-42) 一、 词形变化 1. please v. 使高兴 → adj. pleased 高兴的, 愉快的 。用来形容人的形容词。 →adj. pleasant 令人愉快的, 令人高兴的 。用来形容事物的。 →n. pleasure 高兴, 愉快 2. invent v. →n. invention 发明 inventor 发明者 V. + or = n. 这样的动词有: act , collect , visit , operate , translate 二、短语 1. have a point 有道理 2. be used for 用来做 used as 被用作 4. make a list 列表, 列清单 5. Don ’t mention it 不客气 (用来回答感谢的) 鞋子的样式 冰激凌加热勺 想出 被发明 乐意效劳 our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 考虑;思考 不同发明的先锋 被列清单 在那时 被广泛使用 三、词法及句法 1. with prep. 带有, 具有 与后面的名词一起构成介宾短语常作定语。 shoes with lights 带着灯的鞋 shoes with special heels 有特殊鞋跟的鞋 —Kelly , who ’s the girl glasses in the photo —It ’s me . I used to wear glasses and have long hair . A by B of C on D with 2. such adj. 如此的, 这样的, 用来修饰名词。常用结构为: ⑴ such + a / an + adj. + 单数可数名词 =so + adj. + a / an + 单数可数名词 This is such a nice horse . 这是一匹如此好的马。 = ⑵ such + adj. + 复数可数名词 There are such good books in the library . ⑶ such + adj. + 不可数名词 She has made such great progress in the exam . 3. pleased adj. 高兴的,满意的 be pleased with 对……高兴 / 满意 I am pleased with your answer . 我对你的回答很满意。 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的,用来形容物的。 It ’s a pleasant vacation . 这是一次令人愉快的假期。 pleasure n. 高兴, 乐趣 , 愉快 With pleasure 非常愿意, 用来慷慨应允别人的请求的。 My pleasure . 不客气,很乐意效劳 ,对别人表示感谢的一种礼貌回答 ①—Thank you for your help . — My pleasure . ②—Will you come with me — With pleasure . Unit6 Section A 3a-4c (43-44) 一、词形转换 1. accident n. 事故→ adj. accidental 意外的,偶然的 v. 闻到→pt. / pp. smelt 3. nation n. 国家,民族→ adj. national 国家的 v. 翻译 → n. translation 翻译 translator 翻译, 翻译者 adj. 突然的→adv. suddenly 突然地 n. 音乐→adj . musical 二、短语 1. by accident 偶然, 意外地 2. take place 发生,出现 into 掉入,落入 doubt 毫无疑问,的确 5. all of a sudden 突然,猛地 tea 沏茶 than 不足 about=learn about 了解 a low price 以低的价格 1. …into …把……译成……10. be similar to 与……相 似 变得流行... 传播到……...据说……在篝火上 一段时间 茶圣. 被用来做某事 最好的茶叶 被带到 centuries 在六至七世纪间..until 直到……才 在不到100年的时间里全国性的饮品发生即使茶的本质掉入从……偷东西.(not)todosth 建议某人(别)做某事一个安全的地方 音符;音律31. produce a pleasant smell 发出宜人的香味32.世界上最受欢迎的饮料 the most popular drink in the world 三、词法及句法 1. It is said that …据说……其中it 为形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的从句。 类似的句型还有It is believed that …据人们认为 It is said that he got good scores in the math exam . 2. the first / second / last to do sth . 第一个 / 第二个 / 最后一个做某事的人。 Mr Brown is the last to leave school . 布朗先生是最后一个离开学校的 3. happen v. 发生 指客观事件的发生, 具有偶然性、未能预见的含义。 When did the accident happen 事故什么时候发生的 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 take place 发生 指某些历史事件或会议的发生以及化学、物理变化的发生, 含有事先预料或计划的意思, 没有偶然的含义。 In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China . 4. invent v. 发明 , 创造 , 主要指发明一种世上原本不存在的东西,如点 灯、收音机 、汽车等。 discover v. 发现 , 指发现一种世上本来就存在的,只是人们现在才认 识到的东西, 如溶洞、古迹、化石等。 When was the computer invented 电脑是什么时候发明的 Columbus discovered America in 1492 .哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。 5. advise v. 建议 advise sb. to do sth . 建议某人做某事 I advise you not to miss the early bus . 我建议你不要错过早班车。 → n. advice 不可数名词 建议 give sb. some advice on 给某人提有关……的建议

初中英语知识点归纳汇总

初中英语知识归纳总结 第一课时名词 一、概述 1、名词的属性:表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。 2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。普通名词是表示某一类人或事物,或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。如:teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等,专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。(运用)如:China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。(专有名词的第一个字母要大写) 二、可数名词与不可数名词 1、可数名词是指表示人或事物,可以用数来计量的名词,有单复数之分。如:glass-----glasses; book---- books 2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。 如:paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。 3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。 Light travels faster than sound; (light:光线,不可数) The lights are on. (light:灯,可数) 4、不可数名词的量的表示 不可数名词一般无法用数来计算,前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量,它的量往往借助于容器来表示。 如:a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milk a piece of paper ------two pieces of paper a bag of rice ------three bags of rice 三、可数名词的复数形式(识记、运用) 1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分,单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化 policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women; tooth---teeth; foot---feet; sheep---sheep; deer---deer; Japanese--- Japanese; Chinese --- Chinese; fish --- fish 四、名词所有格(运用) 名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式,它也有构成上的变化。 1、单数名词变所有格,只需在词尾加’ s; 2、复数名词的词尾已有s,只需加’即可; 3、复数名词的词尾若没有s ,则应加’ s ; 4、如果表示某人或物为两人所共有,则在第二个人后面加’ s ; 如:Da Mao and Xiao Mao’s room 如果不是两人共有,则在每个人后面都加’ s; 如:Li Lei’s and Tom’s mother 5、名词所有格结构通常用于表示有生命的名词,或表示时间、距离、地点等,而表示无生命名词的所有关系则用“of”表示。 如: the windows of house the picture of the family

2018-2019学年人教版英语九年级全册知识点总结归纳

九年级英语Unit1《How can we become good learners?》知识点 1. have a conversation/talk with sb. 同某人谈话 太……而不能 2. too…to…  not enough.. to so/such …that+结果状语从句 so that=in order that+目的状语从句 Xiao Yu is too young to dress himself. Xiao Yu is not old enough to dress himself. Xiao Yu is so young that he can’t dress himself. Xiao Yu is such a young boy that he can’t dress himself. 3. the secret to……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 fear scare scared scary 5. look up 查阅 look at look through look after look forward to look up look up to look down on/upon look around look over look out=be careful=take care look out of look like look back … 6. read aloud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误make a mistake in.. 把……和……连接/联系起来 8. connect ……with…

初三英语单元知识点及练习

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.知识点及练习 一、重点短语 1.make me sleepy使我困倦 2.drive sb. crazy/mad使……发疯/发狂 3.the more…the more…越……越…… 4.yes and no好坏参半 5.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友 6.feel left out感觉被忽视 7.sleep badly睡眠很差 8.feel like doing sth.想要做某事 9.for no reason毫无理由 10.call in 召来 11.neither…nor…既不……也不…… 12.explain… to…向…解释… 13.be worried about = worry about 担忧…,担心… 14.take one’s position / place替代某人的职位 15.to start with起初 16.get the exam result back取考试成绩单 17.find out发现 18.search for搜寻;寻找 19.return to the king回复国王 20.on the shoulder在肩上 21.on the soccer field在球场上 22.miss doing sth.错过做某事 23.let …down使……失望 24.kick sb. off开除 25. each other相互支持 26.rather than而不是 27.pull together齐心协力 28.in agreement同意 29.a winning team 一支必胜的球队 30.get good grades取得好成绩 31.get into a fight with your best friend与你的好朋友发生争吵 二、重点知识点 Section A 1.make的使役用法 make作为及物动词,有一种特殊用法,即“使役用法”,在表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”时,它除了要有一个“宾语”之外,还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语,整个句子才能完整,这种“宾语+宾语补足语”是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一,其用法有: 1).make sb./sth.+adj. :“使某人/某物(感到)……”。Drinking coffee can make me energetic. 2).make sb. do sth. :“使某人做某事”。 Cloudy days make me want to sleep. 如果将此类句型改为被动语态,主动语态中不带to的不定式,应改为带to的不定式作主语的补足语。 The boss made him work for 15 hours a day. →He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss. 3).make sb./sth. +n. :“使某人/某物(变成)……”。 We made him our monitor. 4).make sth.+done. :“使某事被……”。 宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。 We must make it done in two hours. 5).make sb./sth. +doing :“使某人/某事一直做……”。 现在分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。 He makes the boy standing all the time. 2.would rather would rather意为“宁愿……”,后接动词原形, 肯定式would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事; 否定式would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事。 相关短语: would rather do sth. than do sth. would do sth. rather than do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事” 3.drive v.迫使 drive sb. crazy/mad,意为“使人发疯/发狂” drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事 drive v. 开车,驾驶,名词driver,意为“司机”。 4.have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心 have fun doing sth. 很愉快做某事 5. I’m not sure what to do about it. sure ①adj.确信的,确实的;一定的 make sure 确保,核实,查收,弄清楚 be sure to do sth. 一定要做某事 be sure not to do sth. 千万不要做某事 be sure about /of +n. /pron. 确信......., 对.......有把握 ②adv.当然;确实地;无疑地=Certainly = Of course —Can I borrow these magazines —Sure / Certainly / Of course.

九年级英语知识点归纳总结

九年级英语Unit1 How can we become good learners?知识点 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to…太……而不能 3. the secret to………的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意;关注 12. depend on 取决于;依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing :通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式) 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样? (about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多) 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能 常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。 如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。 如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不,根本不 如:I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with) 如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次) 11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句)常在句末(它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中 以及各自的位置) 12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如:I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语) 如:Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记,做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做…(我不得不说,这是一个非常重要的考点…)如: She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如: He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式: …其中之一(这一题主要考两点,一 是最高级,一是名词复数,大家做题的时候要小心) 如:She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 19. It's +形容词+(for sb. )to do sth :(对于某人来说)做某事… 如:It's difficult (for me )to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English 20. practice doing 练习做某事如:(practice后面接动名词,这一点有可能考到) She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事(重要考点,大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定时, 也就是to do)如: LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 22. unless 假如不,除非:引导条件状语从句 如:You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你会失败。 23. deal with 处理如:I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。 25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 26. perhaps = maybe 也许 27. go by (时间)过去. 如:Two years went by. 两年过去了。 1

人教版九年级英语知识点总结

人教版九年级英语知识点总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例:by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car ④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前 ⑤被例:English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别: how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. ①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I do n’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a ) ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词,其前要加 a ) 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声 6. find + 宾语+ 宾补(名词形容词介词短语分词等) 例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest. 7. 常见的系动词有: ①是:am 、is、are ②保持:keep、stay ③转变:e、get、turn ④……起来feel、look、smell、taste、sound 8. get + 宾语+宾补(形容词过去分词动词不定式)使某种情况发生 例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 让格林先生进来 I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车 You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着 9. 动词不定式做定语 ①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系 ②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系 I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with. I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in. 10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 11. add 补充说又说 12. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员attend 出席参加会议或讲座 join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。

相关文档
最新文档