综合英语二(1)课后翻译习题
Lesson one
1）use the verb + noun collocation
出席会议干得不错体验苦难自学英语发现奇迹
忍住咳嗽掌握技能获取知识需要勇气丰富生活
接收修正改正错误不再指望做出努力
2）use the “useful expressions”
（1）新造的大桥坍塌了，一名工程师和两名地方官员为此受到刑事起诉。
（2）他工作了一天，午饭都没动。
（3）经常性的体育运动使学生身体强壮，更好地适应学习，决不是浪费时间。
（4）在海洋世界公园（the Sea World），海豹和海豚（the seals and dolphins）能够表演各种技巧，逗得小观众们乐不可支。
（5）把快乐建立在别人痛苦之上的人迟早要受到报应的。
（6）在某些方面，那部新字典有不少地方需要改进。
（7）当那辆公共汽车冲去路边翻了车时，许多小朋友被困在里面。
（8）在开幕式上，市政府将为一千多名来宾提供饮食。
（9）在中国，城市家庭只允许生一个孩子。
（10）只要我们能得到点休息，去哪里并不重要。
3）use learn , ask and teach
（1）那位男孩向警察询问去火车站怎么走。
（2）学习外语没有任何捷径（short cut）可走。
（3）获悉我最喜欢的数学老师任然在那所学校教书我决定去看他。
（4）这位老工人教育他的子女做人要诚实。
（5）他问老板那天他是否可以早点离开办公室。
（6）艰难困苦使我们对我们现有的一切感到满意（grateful）。
（7）毕业时他要求到西藏去工作一年。
（8）我只不过是想关心别人，也希望受到他人的关心，我的要求并不过分。（9）聪明人从自己的错误中吸取教训。
（10）求援是没有用的，因为已经早过了午夜。
（11）那位科学家教育他的学生说年轻人要面向未来。
（12）问及她生活的最大乐趣时，她说：“学习”。
语法部分:
3. Translate the following into English paying special attention to verb forms 1）玛丽和她的孩子都很喜欢汤姆叔叔。
2）我的爸爸或者我的妈妈会来开家长会。
3）队员们正在刻苦训练。
4）政府因为这项政策受到了人民的批评。
5）你和你的朋友杰克都不用为这件事负责。
6）家禽很容易受这种疾病的感染。（infect）
写作：The most important thing I think I should learn at college
Patriotism means love for one’s country. It makes one ready to sacrifice one’s own life for one’s country, and to do many other deeds which can bring benefits to his people. Its effect is very great when it is exercised by all the people of a country. I think patriotism is the most important thing I should learn at college, because it makes our country strong, and her history glorious. It also improves a man’s character and secures a widespread fame for him.
To love our country, to work so as to make her rich, to support her government, to obey her law, to pay fair taxes into her treasury, to treat our fellow-citizens as we wish to be treated our-selves –this is to be a real Chinese patriot.
If the people of a country are not patriotic, the country must be very weak. History tells us how some countries of ancient times were, owing to lack of patriotism, conquered by other peoples and how the people of the conquered countries were made slaves under the yoke of their victorious masters. So patriotism is the most important thing I think I should learn at college.
写作：Why does the author tell us not to be afraid to ask “Stupid” questions?
The author thinks that many apparently naive inquiries like why grass is green, or why the sun is round, or why we need 55000 unclear weapons in the world –are really deep questions. He says when you try to get the answers, you will gain deep understanding of the things. It’s also important to know as well as you can, what it is that you don’t know and asking questions is the way. He also tells us to ask “stupid” questions requires courage on the part of the asker and knowledge and patience on the part of the answerer. And don’t confine your learning to schoolwork. Discuss ideas in depth with friends. It’s much braver to ask questions even when there’s a prospect of ridicule than to suppress your questions and become deadened to the world around you.
Lesson two
1）use the verb + noun or adj. + noun collocation
实现目标崇拜英雄崇拜金钱受到赏识获得自信保持沉默打破沉默推卸责任引起注意分清敌友加快速度透露秘密塑造历史塑造未来开创生活缓解贫穷取得进展现任总统工作重心新颖观点真诚愿望
2）use the “useful expressions”
（1）去郑州的路上，我们经过一个被洪水冲毁的村庄。
（2）那次不寻常的经历使鲍勃变成一个耐心、宽容的人。
（3）那人的头发染成了艳绿色，看上去像个小丑。
（4）他们总是对照专业人员（professional）的标准来审视自己的工作。
（5）便衣警察在黑暗里等着盗贼出现。
（6）琼斯太太的善良使男孩心里充满了希望和感激。
（7）那些超级明星的私生活经常受到小报的评论。
（8）这个女孩子有非凡的毅力使她不同于她的同伴同学。
（9）日落时分，强劲的冷风由东南风转为西北风。
（10）最高额的奖学金颁给了一位物理研究生。
（11）安徒生的童话以寓意深刻著称。
（12）许多人开始意识到在公共场所使用蜂窝（cellular phones）的负作用。
3）use make , recognize and define
（1）国际社会公认中华人民共和国代表全中国。
（2）小时候她的父母就教育她要准备为了国家的利益做出自我牺牲。
（3）我们一眼就认出舞台上的那个罗密欧是我们的英国老师。
（4）英国人的矜持使他们显得傲气。
（5）不同的民族对人权的定义有很大的不同。
（6）我的朋友乔治因其新颖观点而倍加赞赏，他的成功使得我的努力显得微不足道。
（7）林先生，请您明确描述您组织的宗旨（purpose）好吗？
（8）我们对他人的同情心以及我们对学习的热忱是我们的生命更有意义。
（9）我妹妹是流行音乐迷，可是她居然没有听出我刚才哼（hum）的歌曲。
（10）按照定义，文化偶像一般指的是被媒体大加炒作的著名的电视名人、时装模特、职业运动员、电影明星等人。
语法部分:
2. Translate the following into English
1）学生们没有一个人愿意本周末去郊游。（none）
2）所有到场观看足球赛的人都非常激动。（all）
3）有1/4的房屋没被利用起来。
4）他们25%的工资被用来购买食物和衣服。
5）五公斤的热带（tropical）水果和香蕉、菠萝（pineapple）等在我们这里值很多钱。6）过去的10周是我迄今为止最幸福的10周。
7）他所说的一切都无法让人相信。
8）只有20%的申请人得到了面试（interview）的机会。
9）完成这项工作需要两个月的时间（被动语态）
10）100公斤的米我背不动。
写作：Write a detailed outline of “Being Somebody”
(1)By definition, the hero was distinguished by his accomplishment; the celebrity by his image or trademark. The hero created himself; the celebrity is created by the media. The hero was a big man; the celebrity is a big name. To become such a celebrity, one needs luck. To become a hero, one needs accomplishment.
There is another distinction: heroes inspire respect; celebrities inspire envy. Few of us believe we could be another Jonas Salk or Eleanor Roosevelt, but we could be another TV star like Telly Savalas or Suzanne Somers. Except for attention they get from the media, these people are exactly like us.
(2)Celebrity – worship was closely tied to the rise of new forms of media – first photography, and later moving pictures, radio and television.
(3)Today an appearance on a television talk show is the ultimate proof of “making it”in America. Celebrities do not appear on such a program because of an actual desire – or ability – to talk, but simply to gain recognition, and prove, merely by showing up, that they are “somebody”. And most hosts are grateful just to get someone who will fill the room with sound.
写作：What are the differences between heroes or heroines and celebrities?
There are three distinctions between heroes or heroines and celebrities. The distinctions are classified on the bases of quality, origin and social effect.
First, heroes or heroines are men and women distingguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self –sacrifice for the benefit of others. They are faous for their enduring achievements. Celebrities are people well –known for their well Knownness, who become famous because of much publicity and not of any enduring achievements.
Second, to become a hero or heroine, one needs accomplishment; to become a celebrity, one needs luck. Heroes or heroines are distinguished by their accomplishment; celebrities by their image or trademark. Heros or heroines create themselves; celebrities are created by the media. Heros or heroines are big men and women; celebrities are big names.
Third, heroes or heroines inspire respect. They are people against whom we measure others. Celebrities inspire envy. Except for the attention celebrities get from the media, they are exactly like common people.
Lesson three
1）Translate the following passage into English
“时间就是金钱”，美国人说“这辈子你就这么多的时间，最好还是好好利用。”在美国，人们佩服办事效率高、井井有条的（well -- organized）人，即把要做的事一一列出，并制定计划一一实施的人。在这个国家里，一个理想中的人准时到会、准时赴约、不浪费他人的时间。
快餐连锁店（fast – food chains），如麦当劳、肯德基、必胜客等，在美国十分普遍，也十分受欢迎，因为许多人想在做饭、吃饭上尽量少花时间。
美国人还喜欢电子通讯手段。他们使用电话、电子邮件和因特网做生意，他们召开电话或电视会议处理问题，还通过因特网获取各种信息。总之，他们想要每分钟都用的值得。
2）use the verb + noun or adj. + noun collocation
落后于别人珍惜时间珍惜友谊解决问题完成任务
腾出地方重视某事获得信息第一印象生活节奏
飞涨的物价做生意商界
3）use the “useful expressions”
（1）工程师们深入地讨论了方案，一旦开工，工程将进展很顺利。
（2）在过去几个月，出口额下降了。
（3）他必须把每天经手的文件向公司交代清楚。
（4）科学院的部分资深院士提出退休，以便为更年轻有为的科学家腾出位置。（5）政府非常重视保护中国的原始森林（virgin forests）。
（6）就面积而言，俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。
（7）这所大学正在努力寻找担任图书馆馆长的合适人选。
（8）在当今，不懂电脑便几乎什么事都办不成。
（9）你觉得汤姆对马克开的玩笑感到不高兴了吗？
（10）莎士比亚在文学上的成就值得给予高度的赞赏。
4）use save , allow and try
（1）我们一直在尝试一种新的教学方法，目前看来效果还令人满意。
（2）答应给那哥俩的钱不够去旅行，他俩只好放弃。
（3）为了保存对现有的一个文件的修改，你需要保存这个文件。
（4）这场及时雨（timely rain）省了农民浇地的麻烦。
（5）他们一直在寻找节省能源的新招。
（6）开始别跑得太快，为最后100米留着劲儿。
（7）参观者不得触碰任何展品。
（8）这对年轻夫妇在为他们的女儿的教育攒钱。
（9）她刻苦努力，第一学期末就赶上了班上的同学。
（10）在那个城市公共汽车上既不许抽烟，也不许喝饮料、吃东西。
语法部分:
3. Translate the following sentences into English
1）一切都没变，不是吗？
2）每个人都想带他们的家属来参加这次聚会。
3）这个班来自全国各地。
4）每个人都来了，是吗？
5）有人把身份证落在衣帽间（cloakroom）里了。
6）昨天的晚会大家都没玩痛快。
7）有谁知道答案，请把手举起来。
8）观众们穿着各式各样的衣服，有穿西装的也有穿夹克的。
9）在中国一般的城市（urban）家庭由三个成员组成——父亲、母亲和孩子。10）那个委员会没能就这个问题（issue）达成一致意见。
写作：Write a paragraph of about 150 words on this topic: What’s the American’s attitude towards time?
Most Americans think of time as a precious commodity. Many people have a rather acute sense
of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a person’s hourglass, they cannot be
replaced. They want every minute to count.So they always seem to be in a rush. For example, racing
through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Others in public eating places are
waiting for you to finish so they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each
person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.
Telecommunication and fast food are popular in the United States because they work hard at the
task of saving time. An increasing high percentage of normal business is being done these days by
voice or electronic device. Almost everyone uses the telephone to conduct business. Telephones are
quick and save their time.
I do share the American view of time because in a morden society, time is very precious and we
should save it carefully.
写作：Topic: From “GO-Go Americans”, what do you learn about American’s attitude towards time when they do business? How would you react to that if you were doing business with them?
Americans value time highly when they do business. At the beginning stage of a business deal,
they don’t want to waste their time on causual chat or meals with their business partners. Americans
generally assess business partners by their past performance rather than social courtesies. Similarly,
Americans try all means to save time during the other stages of a deal. Most Americans plan their
time carefully and strictly follow their schedules. They communicate rapidly through telexes, phone
calls, or teleconference rather than through personal contact. In their understanding, the time spent
on a mater has no direct relation to its importance. Efficiency is always a priority.
If I were doing business with Americans, I would feel uncomfortable at first because we Chinese
values harmonious relationship between business partners. But I also understand the advantages of
the American style. Therefore, I would gradually adapt myself to their way in order to have our
business done.
Lesson Four
1）use the verb + noun or adj. + noun collocation
未中目标命中目标闭上眼睛辞职不干抬起头来提高嗓门瞄准某人低下头去松懈劲头留下痕迹沙哑的声音朝……开火
2）use the “useful expressions”
（1）听到我所在的公司要被一家石油公司兼并的消息，我十分震惊。
（2）矿工们被困在坍塌的坑道里一个多星期才得到营救。
（3）女孩眼巴巴地盼望父亲带她去旅行，那是他答应过的。
（4）看见卡车朝他冲过来，他本能地迅速闪开了。
（5）为了躲开高峰期，苏珊只得每天早上8点赶公共汽车。
（6）在增援部队（reinforcements）到达之前，战士们抵御敌人一个星期的进攻。（7）二十多年来，史密斯先生一直领导着那个极为成功的企业。
（8）母亲从不屈服于在我成长过程中遇到的困难。
（9）这个国家可不能再陷入内战了，人民渴望持久的和平。
（10）他真诚的自我批评使我们更加尊重他。
3）use keep , look and stop
（1）我们该停下来想一想：为什么年轻人崇拜歌星和足球明星？
（2）他抬起头来，碰巧看到一个人把手伸进一位乘客的裤兜。
（3）很抱歉，让大家久等了。
（4）没有任何力量能够阻止中国人民统一自己的国家。
（5）有人一直盯着我，你认为我能全神贯注地工作吗？
（6）记者们把他们的相机时刻准备好，等待戴安娜王妃出现。
（7）你要是不断地来，不断地投诉（complain）,他们没准会认真对待这个问题。（8）要是我们都躲着不理这些“坏孩子”，他们怎么能改进？
（9）她两天以后再次见到部长时，他的样子就好像他从来没见过她似的。（10）以前教过的一个学生来向教授求援时，他看起来很高兴。
语法部分:
3. Translate the following sentences into English , using tag questions.
1)没有什么东西能阻挡我们，对吧？
2)我比你年龄大，是吧？
3)我想你知道发生了什么事，是吧？
4)别忘了给我打电话，好吗？
5)你不介意我用一下你的字典，是吧？
6)你的书还没还，是吧？
7)冬天这里很少下雨，是吧？
8)我们自己动手，好吗？
9)他说他回来，是吧？
10)你认为他通过考试没问题，是不是？
写作：Write a summary of the story “Take Over, Bos’ n !” in about 150 words.
Hour after hour Snyder kept the gun pointed at the other nine men. They had been drifting on the lifeboat for twenty days. The biggest problem was that they had very little water left. They must try to save it as long as possible.
Snyder had been the third officer of the wreched Montala. He was the man with the gun, the man who had to think. Jeff Barrett had been boatswain’s mate. At the beginning Snyder had been trying to save the water while Barrett had been trying to drink the water. The advantage that Barrett had over Snyder was that he had slept through most of the night so he was energetic.
Before he dropped into a deep sleep, Snyder whispered to Barrett to take over the water. When he woke up Snyder was surprised to find that Barrett had succeeded in protecting the water. In their twenty – first night adrift, they were rescued by the tramp Croton.
写作：Describe the changes Barrett experienced and explain the reason based on the text “Take Over , Bos’n !” Use the following outline:
●The situation the sailors were in
●The conflict between Snyder, the captain, and Barrett, the third officer
●The role Barrett played
●The cause for Barrett’s change
Twenty days after a shipwreck, ten sailors were drifting in the lifeboat on the sea.They had only a little water left but were still far from the land. Everybody was thirsty. Snyder was holding a gun and protecting the last drops of water as well as their only hope to survive. The rest of the crew hated Snyder and were waiting for any possible chance to grab the water. Barrett even tried to actin. Snyder pointed the gun at Barrett’s chest and forced him to sit down again.
When Snyder was too sleepy to hold on any more. He said to Barrett,” take over, bos’n.” Instead of grabbing the water, Barrett did take over the responsibility and protected the water.
The reason for Barretts changes is that he was suddenly put in the position of leadership, and began to consider the situation from broader perspective.
Lesson Five
1）use the verb + noun, adj. + noun, or noun + prep. + noun collocation
损伤关系减缓痛苦减轻负疚（感）施加压力做出贡献
重新做人做出决定拒绝要求发现原因兼职工作
全职工作周围世界世纪之交成就感责任感
幽默感
2）use the “useful expressions”
（1）随着劳动市场的竞争日趋激烈，许多人不再把他们的工作看成是理所当然的了。（2）保尔有四口之家要养活，他很清楚他必须尽最大的努力保住他的职位。
（3）经过一场旷日持久的、残酷的部落战争，本地区的百姓都渴望和平与安全。（4）母亲顶住来自医生和亲戚的巨大压力，坚持教我读书写字。
（5）由于双方拒不妥协，仗一直打了十几年。
（6）只要坚持写下去，你最终一定会成功。
（7）假如你相信钱能为你的生活解除万难，你一定会大失所望。
（8）出版这本书可能会给出版社的声誉带来损害。
（9）对书法（Chinese calligraphy）如此无知，我十分惭愧。
（10）别人说你一生将好运不断时，你可别当真。
3）use give , feel , begin and expect
（1）我们邀请李教授来给我们上音乐课。
（2）音乐会7点开始，我们最好快点。
（3）蜡烛（candle）灭了，那人在衣兜里摸索着想找根火柴。
（4）他们都期盼系主任在中秋节（the Moon Festival）举办一个晚会。（5）孩子总是盼望家长对他们要求什么给什么。
（6）我感到要求一个3岁的孩子背熟这首长诗是不合理的。
（7）会见这些精力旺盛的年轻人给那位老人很大的乐趣。
（8）她觉着有人在跟踪她，开始担心起来。
（9）老板解雇她的时候，她没有感到惊讶，因为她从未指望他会发善心。（10）你预料我会感激你的所谓帮助，告诉你，我不领情。
（11）敬请所有客人在招待会开始前半小时到场。
（12）你不能指望一两个星期内就能大大提高英语口语水平。
（13）我有这么多事情要做，不知从哪件开始。
（14）请给我一个试一试的机会。
（15）我们预料韩磊会在演讲比赛中得第一名。
语法部分:
2. Translate the following into English , using imperative sentences.
1)我们今天下午把教室打扫一下吧。
2)请你告诉你妹妹晚上给我来电话。
3)千万不要相信那家地方报纸的报道。
4)“置于儿童不能拿到之处。”
5)汤里别放太多盐。
6)他很忙，我们别去打扰他了。
7)别再批评他了，他对此事已经够难受的了。
8)请离柜台一米远。
9)下周五晚上你一定要来参加我的生日晚会。
10)碰到这样的情况，你一定要冷静。
写作：Write a detailed outline of the text.
(1)Give a brief account of what the author sees, and then introduces the main topic which the
author wants to discuss: Children are overindulged commonly in Ameruca not only with material possessions but with too many privileges.
(2)Explain the reasons why children are overindulged:
a)Parents overindulged their children out of a sense of guilt.
b)Parents want their children to have everything they had while growing up and those things
the parents yearned for but didn’t get.
c)Others are afraid to say no to their children’s endless requests for toys for fear that their
children will feel unloved or will be ridiculed.
d)Parents are unable to stand up to their children’s unreasonable demands. They vacillate
between saying no and giving in.
(3)Overindulged will do harm to cjhildren:
a)Overindulging children with material things does little to lessen parental guilt, nor does it
make children feel more loved. Children may become geedy, self-centered, ungrateful and insensitive to the needs and feelings of others.
b)Overindulged children are not as challenged as children with fewer playthings to be more
creative in their play, and so on.
(4)The real purpose of this diacussion is not to tell parents how much or how little to give to
their children, but to help them.
(5)Suggestions:
a)Parents don’t need to respond angrily to their children when denying a specific,
unreasonable request. They can explain cheerfully.
b)The cheerfulness and lack of hesitation that impress upon the children that parents mean
what they say. In other words, children will abide by what their parents sincerely believe is right.
c)Parents can’t expect to change completely right away, and should be ready to accept the
occasional slips.
山东自考英语二课文翻译
Unit 1 Text A How Difficult Is English? 英语有多难 Like the national push for Asian literacy （n.有文化，有教养，有读写能力）in Australia，就如澳大利亚在全国推行学亚洲语言一样，there has been foreign languages fervor[f??v?] in China，中国也掀起一股外语热，with English on top of the list. 在这股热潮中，英语高居榜首。English is not only taught at schools，colleges and universities，but also at evening classes，on radio and TV．不仅各级学校教英语，夜校、电台、电视台也都设有英语课程。Parents hire private tutors for their school children；父母为学龄的孩子聘请英语家教，adult English learners would sacrifice the weekend at an English corner in a public park practicing their spoken English with peop1e of the same interest and determination. 成年英语学习者会牺牲周末休息日，到公园参加英语角，与志趣相投的英语学习者练习口语。Is English such a difficult language that it really demands people to invest a large amount of time and energy before it is mastered ? 英语真的有这么难，需要人们投入大量的时间和精力才能掌握吗? The answer，if I am asked to offer，is undoubtedly，yes．如果我被问及这个问题，那么毫无疑问，我的答案是：是的。From my personal experience, 从我个人的经验来看，I think learning English means far more than learning its pronunciation，its grammatical rules，its words，etc．英语学习不仅仅是学习英语发音、语法规则、词汇等，It involves learning everything about the countries where it is used and the people who use it．它包括学习与使用该语言的国家和民族有关的所有内容。Without such a complete understanding of the language, 对英语没有这样全面的理解，the English a foreigner speaks will inevitably sound strange or even unintelligible though there is not anything wrong with his pronunciation，sentence structure and the words he uses．即使发音、句子结构、措辞毫无错误，一个外国人所讲的英语也难免听起来稀奇古怪甚至难以理解。The social customs and habits of the English-speaking people contribute a lot to the difficulty a foreigner has in learning it．讲英语民族者的社会风俗习惯增加了外国人学习英语的难度。Take the Chinese English learners for example．以学英语的中国人为例，" Hello "and "Good morning" may sound a little bit simple to Chinese people．"你好"和"早上好"是非常简单的。It is totally beyond the understanding of a Chinese English learner that native English speakers would be annoyed when they're addressed "Where are you going?"，which is a commonly used addressing among the Chinese．"你去哪儿?"是中国人常用的问候语，若英语母语者被问及"你去哪儿?"，他们会因此感到不悦，这一点让中国的英语学习者大为不解。Is there anything wrong with the English sentence structure ? 这个英语句子结构不对吗? Of course not．当然不是。It takes quite some time for a Chinese English learner to understand the western concept of privacy being violated in this address. 学英语的中国人得费点儿时间才能理解这一问候语侵犯了西方人的隐私。By the same token，同样，"Have you eaten?"(which is another addressing term the Chinese people usually use)will sound to native English speakers that the Chinese are so hospitable that they invite people to meals off-handedly. 英语母语者听到"你吃了吗?"(中国人常用的另外一个问候语)，会觉得中国人非常好客，会在事先毫无准备的情况下请人吃饭。Meanwhile，the Chinese would be shocked to hear，"Oh，it's very nice of you．When?"，if the addressee happens to have a craving for Chinese cooking and has not had his dinner yet.如果听话者此刻正希望品尝一下中国美食，又碰巧没有吃饭，他会回答"太好了，什么时候?"，中国人为此也会大吃一惊。 "We can say we are going to have chicken for dinner．Why can't we say pig，bull or sheep for dinner instead of pork，beef or mutton?" Chinese English learners may raise such questions．中国的英语学习者可能会这样问："我们可以说吃鸡，为什么不能说吃猪、吃牛、吃羊，而要说吃猪肉、牛肉、羊肉呢?"Figuring out the reasons for the peculiar English vocabulary is no easy task for Chinese English learners．对学习英语的中国人来说，为这些特殊的英语词汇找出理由并非易事。But the problem is that memorizing English words mechanically would be devastating and inefficient if they did not know what had happened in British history．问题在于如果不懂英国历史，死记硬背英语单词毫无效率。Thus learning English(and other languages as well)involves learning the history of the countries where it is spoken．所以说，学英语(其他语言亦如此)还包括学习使用该语言国家的历史知识。A task of this kind is more difficult for Chinese English learners than for people who speak
2010年考研英语二真题全文翻译超详解析
2010 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析 Section I Use of English 一、文章题材结构分析 本文是取材于新闻报道，叙述了猪流感的爆发，产生的严重影响以及政府采取的针对性措施。首段和第二段简 述了猪流感的爆发引起世界各国的重视。第三段引用专家的观点，认为瘟疫并不严重。第四段和第五段以墨西哥及 美国的情况为例，说明了猪流感的严重性和致命性。第六段叙述了联邦政府针对猪流感的具体措施。 二、试题解析 1.【答案】D 【解析】上文提到“…was declared a global epidemic…”，根据declare 的逻辑（“宣布为”），可知应该选D 项 designated“命名，制定”，而不是C 项commented“评论”，这是典型的近义词复现题目。2．【答案】C 【解析】本题目可依据“句意”找到意思线索，选出答案，难度在于出处句是个长难句。本句的理解应该抓住alert、 meeting 和a sharp rise 三者的关系，根据after a sharp rise 可知是rise（“病例数的增加”）是meeting（“日内瓦专家 会议”）的原因，由此可推导出alert 并非是meeting 的原因，而是结果，即meeting 使得alert 升级。根据上述分析 可以排除B、D 选项，B 项activated“激活，激起”，D 项“促使，引起”，此两项的选择都在讲alert 导致了meeting 的召开。而C 项followed 意思是“紧随，跟在……之后”，体现出after 的逻辑，完全满足本句rise 之后是meeting， meeting 之后是alert 的逻辑，所以是正确项。而A 项proceeded“继续”，属不及物动词，不可接宾语，用法和逻辑 用在此处都不合适。 3．【答案】B 【解析】本题目应该关注并列连词and，从并列呼应来看：空格后的表达in Britain…对应前面的in Australia， 所以空格处rising _____ 应该对应a sharp rise in cases（“病例数的剧增”），因此空格处是“数量”的逻辑才对。A 项 digits“（阿拉伯）数字”，不表示数量，不能与rising 形成搭配；C 项amounts“数量”，常修饰不可数名词（此处指 的是cases，可数名词）；D 项sums“金额，款项”，不能用于表达“病例数”。B 项numbers “数量”，修饰可数名词（如： large numbers of cases 大量的病例），符合题意。 4．【答案】A 【解析】此处句子开头的“But”是重要的逻辑线索，与上文意思（第二段）形成对比反差。上文的关键性表达 如“heightened alert”、“emergency meeting”和“a sharp rise in cases”都在讲述猪流感的严重性，所以根据But 和in
大学英语2课后翻译
1.儿童有成人陪同便可在这里游泳。 Children may swim here provided that they are accompanied by adults. 2.这位美国记者因其关于中国的言论而大出洋相，因为他对三十年来中国发生的 一切真的是孤陋寡闻了。 This American journalist made a fool of himself over his remarks a bout China, because he’s been out of touch with what’s been happening in the country in the past three decades. 3. 任何人，不论家庭出身、性别和年龄，都有受教育的权利。 Every person has the right to education, regardless of his or her family background, sex, and age. 4. 因特网的发明尽管造成了一些问题，但是却极大地方便了我们生活中几乎所 有方面，包括教育、医疗和贸易等。] The invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it has given rise to some problems, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business. 5.您计划出国度假的时候，造成不要忽视购买旅行保险；否则万一发生什么意外， 您也许会有很大的麻烦。 Never overlook your travel insurance when you are planning to spend your holiday abroad; otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur. 6. 在那部电影里，那个亿万富翁面临着两难选择——和妻子离婚，让她分走他半个金融帝国，或者冒着被警方发现的危险把她谋杀掉。 In the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma —either divorces his wife, who would then carve out half of his financial empire, or murders her at the risk of being found out by the police. 7. 由于丈夫在金融危机中丢掉了饭碗，这对新婚夫妇不得不在许多方面节省开支，包括家具、衣服、唱片、书籍、等等。 As the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the new couple had to cut down on a lot of things---furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on. 8. 三十多年前，文革刚刚结束，邓小平告诉全国人民：中国唯一的出路就是改革开放。 Over thirty years ago, right after the Cultural Revolution, Deng Xiaoping told the people that the only way out lay in reform and opening up to the outside world。 1、这位电影比大多数人更愿意帮助残疾人，因为他自己十年前曾中过风。 1. This film actor is more inclined than most other people to help the handicapped because he himself suffered a stroke ten years ago. 2、这位老人虽然身患风湿病，但还是坚持每天跑步、爬山。
自考英语二(新版) 原文 Unit 11 Cyber World
Unit 11 Cyber World A Famous Quote The Internet is becoming the town square for the global village of tomorrow. - Bill Gates Bill Gates (1955- ), American business magnate, investor, philanthropist, and author. Gates is the former chief executive officer (CEO) and current chairman of Microsoft, the software company he founded with Paul Allen. Text A Cyber Love Pre-reading Questions: 1. Have you ever made a friend on the Internet? How did you develop your friendship? 2. What suggestions can you give if one hopes to make friends on the Internet? Thanks to the late 20th century technology, Maria of Denmark and Martijin of Holland met on a chatline. For months they’ve talked and sent letters to each other with the help of their computers as they found themselves falling head over heels in love. It was then that they decided to meet in the real, not only the virtual, world. It was not easy to arrange as the young man and his lady were separated by 700 very real kilometers, but the date was a success and Maria and M artijin have been living together happily ever since. They’ve created a home page to let the world know how they’ve found happiness via the Internet and introduce couples who’ve met under similar circumstances. Throughout history men and women have used a variety of means to find each other. Internet romance, according to some, is a bizarre method, and to others it is a natural way for the 90’s to meet potential mates. Romances formed on the Internet follow a characteristic script. The development of emotional intimacy is a long progress, sometimes taking several months. “Love at first byte” is rare although there are examples. The initial light exchanges, whether by e-mail or in chat rooms, are generally followed by increasingly self-revealing topics, and then after a while, the two strangers perceive each other as a true friend. Hearts open, an avalanche of e-mail crosses cyberspace carrying literary quality, and electronic messages are even enhanced with verse and virtual gifts (flowers, kisses, animated pictures). Could any heart with romantic inclinations resist? When you reach
大学英语2翻译原文及答案
Unit1 1.背离传统需要极大的勇气 1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition. 2.汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。 2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience. 3.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。 3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age. 4.假设那幅画确实是名作，你觉得值得购买吗？ 4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it? 5.如果这些数据统计上市站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。 5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating. Unit2 1.该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。 1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.
全新版大学英语2课后翻译汇总
Unit1 1 背离传统需要极大的勇气It takes a n enorm ous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition. 2 汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了2) T om used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience. 3 很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的3) Ma ny educator s think it desira ble to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age. 4 假设那幅画确实是名作，你觉得值得购买么4) A ssuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do y ou think it’s w orthw hile to buy/pur cha se it? 5 如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那他将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题5) If the data is stati stically valid, it will throw light on the pr oblem we are investigati ng. Unit2 1该公司否认其捐款有商业目的1) T he com pany denied that its donations had a commercial pur pose. 2每当他生气时，他说话就有一些结巴2) Whenever he was a ngry, he would begin to stammer slightly. 3教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学3) Educati on is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s w hy my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school. 4 手术康复后不久，他失业了，因此经历了人生又一个困难阶段4) S hortly after he recovered fr om the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult pha se of his life. 5与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, m y parents are rather poor, but they have always tried har d to meet our minimal needs. Unit3 1科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗1) Have scienti sts found proof of water on Mar s? 2 计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇2) The pla nning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to tw o coa stal towns. 3山姆不仅失去了工作，而且还失去了双腿，他只好靠社会救济度过余生3) Sam not only lost his j ob but also both legs; he ha d to live on welfare for the rest of his life. 4由十二人组成的陪审团一致表决认为玛丽有罪4) A jury consisting of 12 mem bers voted in unison that Mary wa s guilty. 5听到有人质疑他的才能，肖恩觉得收到了奇耻大辱5) Sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being que stioned. Unit4 1研究表明，笑能带来许多健康上的好处1) Re search shows that laughter can bring a lot of health be nefits. 2互联网连接速度慢真让人心烦2) A slow I nternet connecting speed is really annoying. 3法律规定，帮助他人自杀是犯罪3) As the law sta nds, helping someone commit suicide is a crime. 4 玛丽在她的报告中试图从一个完全不同的角度来解释这些数据4) 4)In her report, Mary trie s to interpret the data from a completely different angle. 5 苏是一个很有天分的女孩，他那惊人的记忆力使她在同班同学中显得格外突出5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates. Unit5 1是工人和主管人员的创造力和敬业精神将这个公司变成了一个盈利的企业1) It is the creativity and dedicati on of the worker s and executive s that turned the com pany into a pr ofita ble busine ss. 2食品和医药的价格在过去的三个月里急剧增长2) The price s of food and me dicine have soared in the pa st three months. 3我们打算重新粉刷这栋办公大楼的上面几层3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building. 4 他的成功表面流行与艺术价值有时候是一致的4) His succe ss shows that popularity and artisti c merit sometimes coincide. 5我不愿意看见我所敬爱的祖母躺在医院床上痛苦的呻吟 5) I don’t want to see my beloved gra ndmother lying in a hospital bed a nd gr oaning painfully. Unit6 1他这人话不多，但要说玩电脑那他就太机灵了，同学们都不是他的对手 1) He is a man of few words, but when it come s to playing a computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates. 2 无知的孩子们可能认为这些动物很可爱并开始跟他们玩起来2) Children who don’t know any better may think the se animals are pretty cute and start playing with them. 3没有办法获得贷款，所以，要购买新设备，我只得咬紧牙关，卖掉我的混合型动力汽车3) There is no way to obtain a loan,so to buy the new equipment, I will just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car. 4 如果猎人没有看到一群象朝他的营地走来，他就不会开枪 4) The hunter would not ha ve fired the shots if he hadn’t seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite. 5我觉得具有讽刺意味的是汤姆的记忆是有选择的，他好像不记得过去痛苦的经历特别是那些有他自己制造的痛苦经历5) I find it ironic that T om has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.
(完整版)自考英语二(新版)原文Unit9FacingLife
Unit 9 Facing Life’s Challenges A Famous Quote: The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. - Franklin Delano Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt(1882-1945), the 32nd President of the United States (1933-1945), he led the nation out of the Great Depression and later into World War II. Before he died, he cleared the way for peace, including establishment of the United Nations. His presidency is widely regarded as one of the greatest in US history. Text A: 300 Hurdles Pre-reading Questions: 1. Have you ever done hurdles? What do you think of it? 2. What kinds of difficulties and challenges have you ever met in your life? Life may give you negative, but don’t despair – it may just develop into a beautiful picture one day. This year, I realized my theory that I have on life. Life is like a 300m hurdle race. Since I run the 300m hurdles, I would know what the race is like. The first thing to any race is worrying about whether you are going to win or not. This relates to worrying about the petty things in life. Does it really matter if you win? Is it really going to be the end of the world? Or will you be upset if you lose and forget about it? In life we worry too much and live in the moment too little. Next is the lining up in our own individual lanes. We each start at different spots, but the race is still the same distance for everyone. This relates to our lives taking us to different places and putting us in different situations, but hopefully we will end up in the same place, but maybe at different times. Now comes the beginning of the race. We all try to keep up with everyone and pace ourselves with other people. This symbolizes that at times in everyone’s lives we worry about fitting in or being the same as other people, instead of worrying about being unique. If anyone were the same, the world would be incredibly boring. Now comes the first hurdle. This hurdle is the easiest to get over because you are not worn out from running. We all make it over this hurdle with ease. This symbolizes those obstacles in life that we struggle to get over, but we
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2010考研英语二翻译真题、参考答案和来源分析 "Sustainability" has become a popular word these days, but to Ted Ning,the concept will always have personal meaning. Having endured a painful period of unsustainability in his own life made it clear to him that sustainability-oriented values must be expressed through every day action and choice. 当今，“可持续性”已经成为了一个流行的词语.但是，对特德宁来说，它对这个词有着自身的体会.在忍受了一段痛苦的、难以为继的生活之后，他清楚地认识到，以可持续发展为导向的生活价值必须通过日常的活动和做出的选择表现出来. Ning recalls spending a confusing year in the late 1990s selling insurance. He'd been through the dot-com boom and burst and, desperate for a job, signed on with a Boulder agency. 宁回忆了在上个世纪90年代末期的某一年，他卖保险，那是一种浑浑噩噩的生活.在经历了网络经济的兴盛和衰败之后，他非常渴望得到一份工作，于是和一家博德的代理公司签了合约. It didn't go well. "It was a really bad move because that's not my passion," says Ning, whose dilemma about the job translated, predictably, into a lack of sales. "I was miserable. I had so much anxiety that I would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling. I had no money and needed the job. Everyone said,” Just wait, you'll turn the corner, give it some time.'' 事情进展不顺，“那的确是很糟糕的一种选择，因为那并非是我的激情所在，”宁如是说.可以想象，他这种工作上的窘境是由于销售业绩不良造成的.“我觉得很悲哀.我太担心了，以至于我会在半夜醒来，盯着天花板.没有钱，我需要这份工作.每个人都会说，等吧，总会有转机的，给点时间吧.” 原文： 原文是来自一份杂志，叫“experience life”，出题人做了部分改动，原文和改动的文章如下： Sustainability has become something of a buzzword(出题人把这个单词改为popular word) these days, but to Ted Ning, the concept will always have personal meaning. Having endured a painful period of unsustainability in his own life made it clear to him that sustainability-oriented values must be expressed through everyday action and choice.
(完整版)新视野大学英语2翻译原文及答案
Unit 1 1.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。(much less) She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。(whereas) He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？(account for) How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。(due to) The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。(pour into) We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. Unit 2 1.尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。(despite) Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 2.迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。(nor) Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 3.坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。(next to; by no means) The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 4.他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。(be indifferent to) He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 5.经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。(count on) The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 6.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。(in the presence of sb.) This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. Unit 3 1.你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。(never too... to...) You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 2.还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure) There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there. 3.由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。(meet with) Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 4.虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。(ups and downs; all along) Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 5.我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。(have reservations about) I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.