上海中考英语A篇阅读理解解题技巧讲解
上海中考英语A篇阅读理解解题技巧讲解
一、知识框架
二、知识点梳理
Ⅰ. 细节理解题
一、解题思路
1.凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。
2.干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。
【案例分析】
Lin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan, where his father started watching it. Lin's father moved to U.S., and passed on this love of basketball to his son, the young Lin spent much of his youth playing basketball for fun, learning from his father and older brother. But his family taught him about more than basketball. After games, his parents would discuss not only his
score but also his conduct toward other players. This taught Lin that character was more important than playing well.
74. Lin’s enjoyment of basketball started in .
A. Taiwan
B. the U.S
C. Harvard University
D. NBA
【解析】
1.断案—extract the key word in the question
Lin’s enjoyment ; basketball; started
2.去案发现场寻找蛛丝马迹—find the original sentence in the passage
Lin's enjoyment of basketball; began in = start
3:找到证据,破解案情—get answers near the sentence
Lin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan
Ⅰ. 理解推断题
一、解题思路
推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而做出合乎逻辑的判断。
二、设题方式
常以infer（推断），imply（暗示），suggest, conclude（推断），learn, intend（意指），mean, describe, purpose等词提问。提问方式如下：
1. We can guess the writer of the letter may be a ______.
2. We can infer from the text that _______.
3. From the story we can guess ______.
4. What would be happy if ?
5. How did the writer feel at Vienna station?
6. The writer writes this text to ______.
7. The writer believes that ______.
8. The writer suggests that ______.
三、解题方法
1. 根据上下文的逻辑得出结论
逻辑结论是指严格根据文章中所陈述的事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎逻辑的结论，而不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
【案例分析】
The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is shown in traditional
of the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands of home.
76. According to the passage, red ________.
A) represents the setting sun
B) stands for African unity
C) is chosen because it is a bright color
D) is a reminder(暗示) of the sad history in Africa
【解析】
根据文中所呈现的一句话的意识是：“第一个颜色（红色）代表着成千上万的作为奴隶的人们的血液”
答案A：代表夕阳 B 代表非洲的团结 C 被选择因为他是一个明亮的颜色
此处三个都属于不符合文章所陈述的事实，论点。
D 选项说它暗示了非洲的一段伤心的历史（从文章中的blood以及suffered as slaves）可以得出答案。
2. 整合全文（段）信息进行推断
做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文（段）意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。
【案例分析】
As part of its fortieth anniversary (周年纪念日), Sesame Street had a special guest on its show. First Lady Michelle Obama showed a group of children and Big Bird how to plant. She explained that the seeds would grow into vegetables, which are healthy and good to eat. She also
77. On the program’s fortieth anniversary, First Lady tried to help parents learn ________.
A) how to grow and eat vegetables correctly
B) to watch the show with their children
C) to teach children to do enough exercise
D) the importance of a healthy life for their children
【解析】
综合整段的含义，我们可以抓住主题内容：在14周年的纪念日上，这个电视节目请来一个十分重要的贵宾，通过这位贵宾给孩子们演示种子如何生长成为对孩子们健康有益以及很好吃的蔬菜的同时，也给和孩子们一起看电视的家长传达一个信息：父母可以帮助他们的孩子健康的生活。
本文中的题干说道试图帮助父母去学习什么：A/B两个答案可以直接排除，难点就在于C/D 的把握问题：文章最后一句有个关键词是“like”后面一句只是一个举例，不能作为一个主干的结构去成为这题的答案，所以排除C，因此D就是最好的答案。
3.利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断
认真阅读原文并找出反映语境褒贬性变化的标志性词汇或句子，对我们掌握文章主旨大意，了解主人公的心理特点及发展变化，从而正确地进行逻辑推断很有好处。
【案例分析】
Fifteen is such an awful age, I should know. I really wish I were eighteen. If you are an adult, you can be your own boss. People like my parents and teachers are always telling me what to do. You know what I mean. “It’s time for bed, Sally.” Or “Sally, you’ve watched too much TV for one night.” “Sally, stand up straight.” “Sally, you must improve your handwriting.” Sally this. Sally that. No one tells adults when they go to bed or not to watch TV. Besides, adults get to wear what they like… Now it’s going to be great to be an adult. Don’t you agree?
76. Sally feels __________ to be told to do this and that.
A. powerful
B. enjoyable
C. awful
D. strange
【解析】
方法一: 反映语境褒贬性变化的标志性词汇或句子
原文:People like my parents and teachers are always telling me what to do.
掌握be always doing这个词组表示有一种贬义的抱怨色彩的话,这是解题技巧方法之一.
方法二: 了解主人公的心理特点及发展变化，从而正确地进行逻辑推断很有好处
原文：No one tells adults when they go to bed or not to watch TV. Besides, adults get to wear what they like… Now it’s going to be great to be an adult. Don’t you agree?
Ⅲ. 猜测词义题
一、出题趋势
考察单词或者句子在语境中的含义
【案例分析】
But slowly, the excitement wore off(逐渐消失) and was replaced by anxiety. Lin was afraid of playing badly. He always compared himself to other players and gave himself no time to rest up. For the first time in his life, he no longer enjoyed playing basketball.
78. The underlined words “anxiety” in paragraph 4 probably means
A). joy B). surprise C).worries D).excitement
【解析】
定位到原文的那句话But slowly, the excitement wore off(逐渐消失) and was replaced by anxiety.根据语境分析，这句话前半句表面激动逐渐消失后；再看后半句有个词组be replaced by 可以推断出激动没了，被_________所取代,按照逻辑思维来看,这个词一定是和excitement 意思相反的一个词。所以答案呼之欲出了选C。
【案例分析】
The Internet is full of false information. It is important for us all to avoid being fooled by such information. Here are three examples of Internet hoaxes.
69. The underlined word "hoaxes" means_______.
A) games B) websites C) lies D) stories
【解析】
句中false information意为“错误信息”，下文告诉我们avoid being fooled by such information，避免被骗，因此可猜测hoaxes为谎言。
Ⅳ. 主旨大意题
一、考查形式
常见的主旨大意题的考查形式：
The text is mainly about ____.
The main idea/The general idea/The main purpose is ______.
What’s the main point the writer is trying to make in the last/xx paragraph?
What would be the best title /headline for the text?
This article mainly tells about the story of ____.
What is the topic of the text?
The subject discussed in this text is ____.
What does the second paragraph discuss?
The paragraph (passage) deals with _____.
What is mainly discussed in the text?
二、解题方法
1.以原文为依据，不参杂个人意见，要客观不要主观。要克服“我认为…怎么样”的观点。
2.答案是比出来的。答案要看对的，更要看更合适的，因为有时候四个答案都是对的，只能选最好的。比答案的原则是：好的＞不知道的；不知道的＞不对的。
3.注意绝对化的词。如果答案选项中出现绝对化的词，比如：all, always, never, nothing, every 等等，除非文章中使用了该类词汇，否则，一般都要排除。
4.答案要避免以点带面，以偏概全。尤其是多个选项都有道理，难以挑选正确答案的时候，要注意选择最符合题目要求的一个。
5.“傻瓜”原则。文章中没有提到的就当不知道，不要瞎猜，一切以文章内容为准。
【案例分析】
The Internet is full of false information. It is important for us all to avoid being fooled by such information. Here are three examples of Internet hoaxes.
69. The underlined word "hoaxes" means_______.
A) games B) websites C) lies D) stories
【解析】
句中false information意为“错误信息”，下文告诉我们avoid being fooled by such information，避免被骗，因此可猜测hoaxes为谎言。
【课堂小练】
A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):
Dear Addie,
Greetings from New Jersey, how is New Zealand? I’m very excited to have you as my pen pal. I guess it’s my turn to tell you about myself.
First off, I live with my parents, two sisters, and our pet dog Brighty. Our town is called Whippangong. It is only about a half-hour away from New York City. My oldest sister, Ingrid, just turned 17, that means she now has a driver’s license. She drives us to the mall. Do you have a mall near you in Te Awamutu? My other sister is 11 and her name is Lucy. I guess I would say that she is my best friend. We still fight, though. She rides horses and takes lessons every Saturday morning. I have to go with her sometimes, and that is truly the most boring thing in the world. Do you like horses?
I take tap dancing classes. I like to practice in the food store. The sound of my feet stepping on the hard floors echoes(发出回声). I play scores in the fall; I’m on the swim team during the summer. I like swim, but I am really looking forward to diving this year. Next year I will start music lessons in school. I think I am going to play the piano.
Our house has eight rooms and a small backyard where every year we try to grow vegetables. We mostly get zucchini because the rabbits eat everything else. I guess rabbits don’t like zucchini.
I have a bike and mum allows me to ride up and down our street, but nowhere else. I hope that I will get to ride it to school someday. Right now I ride the crowed and yucky bus.
Well, that is enough about me for now. I look forward to hearing from you again soon. I hope your surfing lessons went well. And I hope your mum dose let you learn to play the drums.
Write soon
Love,
Jessica
1. In this letter, Jessica doesn’t talk about .
A) her family numbers B)her spare time
C) her house D)her ambition
2. What does the underlined word “fall” mean here? .
A) 跌倒B)降落C)秋天D)瀑布
3. Jessica thinks riding horses is very .
A) different B) fool C)exciting D)frightening
4. Zucchini is likely to be a kind of .
A) animals B)vegetable C)flower D)fruit
5. Which of the following is TURE? .
A) Jessica likes Lucy very much but they don’t always get along.
B) People below 18 can’t get driving licenses in New Jersey
C) Jessica usually goes to school by bike, but sometimes by bus.
D) Ingrid gets to take riding lessons and Jessica wishes she could, too.
6. What might be Addie’s problem?
A) She can’t take surfing lessons.
B) She wants to play the drums.
C) There are no malls near her house.
D) She has no family.
巩固练习
(1)
Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):
Most great inventors often met with much trouble in their work. Before they could succeed, they had to overcome thousands of difficulties which were put in their way. The following is one of such examples.
George Stephenson (1781 — 1848), a famous British inventor, made the first train in 1825, using a steam engine. When he was experimenting with the engine on the train, he met with trouble from the government, the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country. They said that the noise and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep and that the engine would burst (爆炸) that the hot coals from it would set fire to their houses. People believed what they said.
George Stephenson told the people that the train could go on small rails, could pull carriages (车厢) full of goods (货物) and passengers and that there was no great danger to them. It was a very difficult matter for him to make them believe. However, after some time, he was able to do it, and the first train that was driven by George Stephenson himself proved what he had said. On the train there was a new steam engine. It was invented by him, and was proved a complete success.
The first day when the train ran on the rails, people along the way heard the noise of the train in the distance, and saw it running quickly to them. They thought it was a genie (妖怪). They ran quickly back home for fear and until it had passed. A week later an old woman still said that her hen had been so frightened that it hadn't laid any eggs for three days.
()1. The story tells us something about _______.
A. the life of George Stephenson
B. the invention of the train
C. the trouble of George Stephenson in his invention
D. the use of the engine on the train
() 2. The first train was made in Britain _______.
A. in 1848
B. in 1825
C. in 1781
D. from 1781 to 1848
() 3. Troubles came from _______ during the experiment with the engine on the train.
A. the government
B. the newspapers
C. the gentlemen in the country
D. not only A and B, but also C
() 4. People along the way were _______ when the first train ran on the rails.
A. greatly frightened
B. very happy
C. running quickly to it
D. proud of the invention
() 5. People ran quickly back home because they thought _______.
A. a genie was coming
B. the train would kill them
C. the train would set fire to their house
D. the smoke would make it hard to breathe
() 6. According to the passage, which one is NOT TRUE?
A. George Stephenson invented the first train when he was 44.
B. The steam engine got power from burning coals.
C. The first train was driven by the inventor himself.
D. A hen will not lay any eggs for three days when it sees a train for the first time.
(2)
It's not easy to be an astronaut's son. Everybody expects you to be special or perfect. I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me. I mean he's so special and so good at everything he does. Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the football team.
Well, to be honest, I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special — like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star. I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father's Day writing competition for the whole school. "I hope we have a winner right here in my class," my teacher said. When I got
home, I started to think about what to write. My father is an astronaut. No, I wouldn't start like that. That was the way others saw him. How did I see my father? Hmm, I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream. I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car. Yes, these were the things I was going to write. To me, he wasn't just a world-famous astronaut. He was my dad. My parents and 1 went to school on Thursday night. There were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me, and I shrugged (耸肩). The third prize was announced and it was not me. I was relieved but still disappointed at the same time. Then the second prize was announced. It was me.
I went up to the stage and read what I had written, "My father's son". When I finished, the people stood up and cheered. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother's face. Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder. "Son, this is the proudest moment of my life."
It was the proudest moment of my life, .too. Maybe I'll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it is enough just to be my father's son.
() 1 The writer felt it ________ to be the son of a famous person.
A. lucky
B. natural
C. hard
D. pleasant
() 2. The writer would like to save a child from a burning building in order to ________.
A. become an astronaut
B. become a great hero
C. be made school team captain
D. be made class president
() 3. There was a ________ school writing composition.
A. Father's Day
B. Mother's Day
C. Open Day
D. Children's Day
() 4. In the composition the boy probably wrote ________.
A. a lot of special things he had done
B. the story of his father as an astronaut
C. the unforgettable time he spent with his father
D. the experiences his father had in middle school
() 5. The word "relieved" in paragraph 2 most probably means "________".
A. happy
B. cool
C. stupid
D. relaxed
() 6. The writer felt proud when he ________.
A. got a prize in a writing competition
B. won a Nobel Prize
C. saved a child from a burning building
D. discovered a new star
(3)
The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of different kinds of animals, plants and birds. Most of the world's fresh water is here and the forest plants clean the earth's air every day.
Chico was born near the Amazon town, Brazil (巴西) , in 1944 and started working when he was very young. Like the rest of his family, the boy got the money by taking a little rubber from the trees in the forest. (The trees are not hurt -when the rubber is taken.) The forest and its people lived together comfortably and peacefully.
But some people think too much about themselves and never think about the future. In 1980, the forest was burned to build roads, houses and factories. Chico was angry; he wanted to save the forest! He talked to the government workers, but they didn't listen to him. They were still clearing the rainforests to make quick, easy money. "Many voices are stronger than one," he thought, so Chico held group meetings. He discovered that hundreds of people agreed with him. His hope grew. More people came together to try to stop the work of the forest clearers. Large areas of the forest were saved. Later he traveled to many other countries for international help. People soon became very much interested in this brave Brazilian. In the next few years Chico's name became famous all over the world. The government of Brazil started making plans to protect large areas of the Amazon rainforest.
But as Chico's dreams started coming true, someone stopped him in the only possible way. The famous forest fighter was murdered right outside his home on December 22, 1988. Chico's life was cut short, but his brave new ideas continued in other people. One man changed the world's ideas. After his death, people around the world sent money to help Chico's work.
() 1. Chico was born in ________.
A. America
B. Brazil
C. China
D. Canada
() 2. Young Chico got money by ________ in Amazon rainforest.
A. raising kinds of animals
B. selling wood
C. taking a little rubber from the trees
D. building roads, houses and factories
() 3. The underlined word "they" in paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A. government workers
B. people who burned the forest
C. some foreign people
D. forest fighters
() 4. Chico did the following things except ________ after the forest was burned.
A. talking to the government workers
B. holding group meetings
C. stopping the work of the forest clearers
D. clearing the rainforests to make money () 5. Chico was murdered in ________.
A. 1944
B. 1980
C. 1988
D. 2001
() 6. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Millions of different kinds of animals and plants live in the Amazon rainforest.
B. Chico was angry when the forest was destroyed by some people.
C. No people agreed to save the forest at the beginning.
D. Chico called on people from many other countries to save the forest.
(4)
Sandy s lucky, isn’t he? His parents are taking him to France in the summer. It's a great place for holidays, especially from Britain, as it's so easy to get there. On the quick Eurostar train service, you need only three hours to travel between London and Paris. Once you've arrived in the French capital, the whole city waits for you to spend your francs in its shops, cafes and restaurants.
France is a tourist's dream. It's a land of lovely beaches and it has beautiful countryside to explore. France is full of pretty seaside villages, fashionable Mediterranean (地中海) towns and icy ski resorts (滑雪胜地) in the Alps. There's Disneyland in Paris too. Of course you must get to know the capital itself — Paris, the "City of Lights".
It’s a historic country of famous places and people. Just think — the Eiffel Tower in Paris was built in 1888 and it was the tallest building in the world until 1930. Famous painters such as Monet, Matisse and Renoir were born there and they made France the art center of the world.
Delicious cheeses such as Camembert, Roquefort and Brie are produced there and are eaten all over the world. The country is famous for its cuisine (佳肴), champagne (香槟), cognac (法国白兰地) and wines. In fact, French wine-making started around 600 BC — that's over two and a half thousand years ago!
There's every reason to visit France. So, "Bon V oyage" (法语：旅途愉快)!
() 1. How many hours does it take from London to Paris by train?
A. 6
B. 4
C. 8
D. 3
() 2. The Eiffel Tower has been a famous sight in Paris_______.
A. since 1930
B. for 600 years
C. for over a hundred years
D. for two and a half thousand years
() 3. Tourists dream to go to France because it is full of ______.
A. lovely factories
B. big farms
C. seaside villages
D. art centers
() 4. The French are very good at making _______.
A. coffee
B. wine
C. skis
D. lights
() 5. ________ made France the art center of the world.
A. Fashionable Mediterranean towns
B. Some famous painters
C. Camembert, Roquefort and Brie
D. Icy ski resorts
() 6. Once you've arrived in the French capital, _______.
A. you spend your money in its shops, cafes and restaurants
B. you go to the lovely beaches and beautiful countryside to explore
C. you only go to the famous place — the Eiffel Tower
D. you get to know the capital itself — Paris, the "City of Lights"
参考答案
【课堂小练】
1-6 DCCBCB
巩固练习
(1)1.答案：C 第一、二段。
2.答案：B 第二段第一句。
3.答案：D 第二段第二、三行。
4.答案：A 最后一段，第一、二行。
5.答案：A 最后一段，第二、三行。
6.答案：D 最后一段，只是这个女人家的鸡，吓得三天没生蛋，并不是所有的鸡，a hen
是泛指。
(2)1.答案：C 第一句not easy = hard。
2.答案：B 第二段第1-3行。
3.答案：A 第二段第4、5行。
4.答案：C 第二段，第8、9、10行。
5.答案：D relieved宽心的= relaxed放松的。
6.答案：A 最后一段第一句。
(3)1.答案：B 第二段第一句。
2.答案：C 第二段。
3.答案：A but前面He talked to the government workers.后面的they就是上文提到政府工
作人员。
4.答案：D 第三段第四行是政府工作人员在毁坏森林赚钱，其他三件事都在第三段里。
5.答案：C 第四段，第二句。
6.答案：C 很多人都想拯救森林。
(4)1.答案：D 第一段，第三、四行。
2.答案：C 第三段，the Eiffel Tower in Paris was built in 1888.所以有100多年了。
3.答案：C 第二段第二行的句子提供了信息，所以答案选C。
4.答案：B 倒数第二段最后一句。
5.答案：B 第三段的最后一句
6.答案：D 第二段的最后一句Of course you must get to know the capital itself Paris
—the “city of lights”.
上海中考英语真题(附详细解析答案)
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10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday． 11．A．To visit China． B．To try something new． C．To make friends． D．To learn something easy． 12．A．Work on her project． B．Go to the school dance． C．Take a physics exam． D．Meet her dance teacher． 13．A．In a hotel． B．In a bookshop． C．In a cinema． D．In a classroom． 14．A．The food． B．Their car． C．The supermarket． D．Their house． C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false 15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示 15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant． 16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived． 18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day． 19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．
英语阅读理解解题技巧
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②要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读; ③完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句; ④要把有关WHO，WHAT，WHERE，HOW和WHY等方面内容用笔圈画出来。 ⑤遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。 “做英语阅读理解时，答题也有讲究。如果同学们具备一定的答题技巧，那么最终将事半功倍。”王老师说，做猜测词义题、细节理解题、主旨归纳题、推理判断题都有一定的技巧。 英语阅读理解解题技巧一、猜测词义题 阅读理解经常会遇到生词，这些生词怎么解决呢?这就需要一些猜词的技巧。 (一)根据生活常识猜测词义 Children are always boasting.They say things like“My Dad's car is bigger than your Dad's，”“My Mom is smarter than yours.”and“My family has more money than yours.” The word“boasting” means __B___ A.骄傲 B.吹牛 C.顽皮 D.幼稚 Many plants and animals are going extinct.Mammoths，which are related(有关联的) with Asia elephants，are now extinct.There are no mammoths in the world today. 1.A mammoth is a kind of _C___. A.plant B.bird C.animal D.tree 2.The word extinct means _C_ A.出现 B.危险 C.灭绝
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上海中考英语A篇阅读理解解题技巧讲解(20200519173550)
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score but also his conduct toward other players. This taught Lin that character was more important than playing well. 74. Lin’s enjoyment of basketball started in . A. Taiwan B. the U.S C. Harvard University D. NBA 【解析】 1.断案—extract the key word in the question Lin’s enjoyment ; basketball; started 2.去案发现场寻找蛛丝马迹—find the original sentence in the passage Lin's enjoyment of basketball; began in = start 3:找到证据,破解案情—get answers near the sentence Lin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan Ⅰ. 理解推断题 一、解题思路 推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时，应 根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思， 反复比较，从而做出合乎逻辑的判断。 二、设题方式 常以infer（推断），imply（暗示），suggest, conclude（推断），learn, intend（意指），mean, describe, purpose等词提问。提问方式如下： 1. We can guess the writer of the letter may be a ______. 2. We can infer from the text that _______. 3. From the story we can guess ______.
(完整版)高考英语阅读理解解题方法(四个方法)
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英语阅读理解解题技巧(超强)
教你“五个绝招”破解英语阅读理解 阅读是增长知识获取信息的主要途径，阅读能力是英语教学的重点。近年来，注重对初中生阅读理解能力的考核已成为中考的一大趋势。阅读理解能力影响并制约听、说、读、写能力的形成和发展，中学英语教学大纲也把培养阅读能力作为一个主要的教学目标。要做好阅读理解，应从以下几方面入手。
(英语)中考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)
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六年级小学英语阅读答题技巧
六年级小学英语阅读答题技巧 小学英语教学是学生英语学习的启蒙阶段，对学生的终生学习起着重要的作用。如果小学英语教师能灵活巧妙地渗透、运用英语阅读技巧和策略，帮助小学生有效地学习和阅读英语故事或短文，将会为他们今后的英语学习奠定良好的基础。下面是小学英语阅读 一、先看问题，再读原文 先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。小学阶段的阅读理解相对来说还是比较简单的，很多问题可以在原文里直接找到答案，当然这主要是针对单选和判断来说的。先读问题，在阅读原文的时候有的问题一下子就出来了，节约了很多时间。 二、通读全文，抓住重点 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，这样做会影响对整篇文章的理解和认识。如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章讲了一件什么事。在阅读的过程中还要注意抓住重点，即出现了哪些人物，提到了什么时间，说到了哪个地点，发生了什么事情，这些关键词最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关。 三、大胆猜词，掌握意思 说阅读理解题难很大程度上是因为句子中有些单词不知道是什么意思，这在理解文章意思的时候就会加大难度。但是我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测，还可以根据单词的构成进行猜测，比如说我们知道happy是“高兴的”，那么unhappy就是“不高兴的”。当然这就需要学生在平时注意单词的构成。四、反复阅读，深刻理解 做阅读理解题一般需要读两到三遍，这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。第一次阅读把那些能够直接找出答案的题做出来，第二遍阅读就要明白原文具体说了一件什么事情，面白了这个时候对后面一些需要理解能回答的问题这时候就可以解决了。第三遍通读全文，对所做出的答案再确认一遍。 二、阅读理解 2．阅读理解读下两这封信，回答问题 Dear Mum, How are you? Every day I had fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday we played ping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a mountain. We took many pictures. Tomorrow I'll be back home! Miss you and dad. Love. John
(英语)中考英语阅读理解试题经典及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （毕业） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning." In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A. In China. B. In Turkey. C. In India. D. In Australia. （2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A. 22 B. 25 C. 27 D. 18 （3）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage? A. decisions B. orders C. meanings D. chances （4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu. B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate. C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey. D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions. （5）What can you learn from the passage? A. Meiyu is the only child of her family. B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now. C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu. D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。
最新整理上海中考英语阅读理解训练：Mr Brown
上海中考英语阅读理解训练：M r B r o w n M r B r o w n l i k e s t o b e e x a c t(确切的)。O n e d a y w h e n h e t o o k a w a l k i n t h e s t r e e t，a m a n c a m e u p a n d a s k e d h i m t h e w a y t o t h e b o o k s h o p.H e s a i d t o h i m，“C r o s s t h e b r i d g e(过桥)a n d t u r n t o t h e r i g h t.”T h e m a n a s k e d a g a i n，“I s t h e b r i d g e v e r y l o n g?”“O n l y t h i r t y m e t r e s l o n g.” T h e m a n t h a n k e d h i m a n d w e n t t o t h e b r i d g e.S u d d e n l y h e h e a r d a m a n r u n n i n g a f t e r h i m.“S t o p!”M r B r o w n s a i d t o t h e m a n.“I’m s o r r y.I f o r g e t t h e b r i d g e i s f o r t y m e t r e s l o n g.I f y o u w a l k t h i r t y m e t r e s l o n g a n d t u r n t o t h e r i g h t，y o u w i l l f a l l i n t o t h e r i v e r.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 1.M r B r o w n l i k e s g o i n g t o t h e b o o k s h o p. 2.T h e b o o k s h o p i s o n t h e o t h e r s i d e o f t h e r i v e r. 3.T h e b r i d g e i s f o r t y m e t r e s l o n g. 4.M r B r o w n r a n a f t e r t h e m a n t o t e l l h i m h o w l o n g t h e b r i d g e i s e x a c t l y. 5.T h e m a n w o u l d f a l l i n t o t h e r i v e r i f M r B r o w n d i d n’t t e l l h i m h o w l o n g t h e b r i d g e w a s.
(推荐)高中英语阅读理解的答题方法和技巧
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抓主题句这是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。用归纳法撰写的文章，都是表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子居后。此时主题句就是文章的最后一句。通常用演绎法撰写的文章，大都遵循从一般到个别的写作程序，即从概述开始，随之辅以细说。这时，主题句就是文章的第一句。当然也有些文章没有主题句，需要读者自己去归纳。主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用，主旨大意题，归纳概括题，中心思想题往往直接可从主题句中找到答案。 三、详读细节，理顺思路与文章脉络。 文章绝不是互不相干的句子杂乱无章的堆砌。作者为文，有脉可循。如记叙文多以人物为中心，以时间或空间为线索，按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事；论述体则包含论点、论据、结论三大要素，通过解释、举例来阐述观点。你可根据文章的特点，详读细节，以动词、时间、地点、事件、因果等为线索，找出关键词语，运用"画图列表法"，勾画出一幅完整清晰的文章主题和细节的认知图。 四、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。 在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。这就是通常所说的深层理解。深层理解主要包括归纳概括题（中心思想，加标题等）和推理判断题，是阅读理解中的难点。深层理解是一
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)(2)
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。 The first floating （漂浮的）city will be in French Polynesia. That's an island in the South Pacific Ocean. Builders hope to finish much of it by 2020. This floating city will be near French Polynesia's shore. Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia. Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean. These cities could create their own laws. The first floating city will be environmentally friendly. Its energy will be from the sun. People will drink recycled rain and seawater. Floating cities will be safe from flooding. Built on platforms （平台）, they will rise with the sea level. They could be moved, if needed. They would allow more people to live near the ocean. At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field. Gradually, it will grow into a much larger city with homes, parks, schools, shops and restaurants in it. Would you like to live in a floating city? （1）There will be a floating city in French Polynesia. （2）People in floating cities will live by the laws of French Polynesia. （3）The energy of the first floating city will be from the wind. （4）The floating cities could move up with the sea level. （5）At the beginning, you will find a soccer field in the first floating cit. 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0 【解析】【分析】主要讲了南太平洋第一个漂浮的城市——French Polynesia。 （1）细节题。根据The first floating （漂浮的） city will be in French Polynesia.可知第一个漂浮的城市是French Polynesia，故选正确。 （2）细节题。根据Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia.可知第一个漂浮的城市里的人们按照French Polynesia的法律生存，故选正确。 （3）细节题。根据Its energy will be from the sun.可知能源来自太阳能，故选错误。 （4）细节题。根据they will rise with the sea level.可知漂浮的城市可以随着海平面水平而上升，故选正确。 （5）细节题。根据At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field.可知起初第一个漂浮的城市和一个足球场地一样大小，而不是发现一个足球场，故选错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。 2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。