北京市高考英语二轮复习专题精讲 第2讲 听力2(下)
第2讲听力经典精讲（下）
开篇语
高考英语听力满分技巧
在高考英语试卷中的第一个部分就是听力，占整个英语高考卷的1/5分值；由于听力长期以来是学生英语学习中的弱项，分值比例高，而且与语法、阅读等书面考试题型相比，听力考试具有极强的时间效应，听力过程不具备复制性，考生必须学会掌握一定的听力技巧，充分利用宝贵的每一分钟。为了更好的备战2012高考英语，下面是高考英语听力满分的几个技巧，希望能对广大考生有所帮助！
预测技巧
对话预测
在听取对话，尤其是Part A—Short Conversation时，考生可以按照下例wh-问题进行预测：
(1)Who are the two speakers？
(2)What is the possible relationship between them？
(3)When did they have the conversation？
(4)Where did the conversation take place?
(5)Why do they have the conversation？
(6)What did they plan to do？
语篇预测
在Part B，Longer Conversation的听力过程中，考生按下列问题展开预测：
(1)What is the topic of the passage？
(2)Who is the speaker？
(3)What facts did the speaker offer？
(4)What facts did the speaker fail to offer？
依靠开篇句预测
英语听力的第一句话通常会透露整篇的主题，所以考生要善于抓住听力材料的首句信息。例如：Americans have a popular saying “Time is money. ”从这一句开篇句我们可以预测的信息范围：
(1)这是一篇关于时间的话题。
(2) 涉及的对象是美国人。
根据打印在试卷上的听力试题内容预测。
(A) Husband and wife.
(B) Waiter and customer.
(C) Student and teacher.
(D) Receptionist and guest.
根据听力试题，考生可以预测到该对话肯定是侧重于对话人的身份，所以在听力过程中抓住透露双方关系的关键词即可。
识别关键词的技巧
透露说话人身份的关键词
如果考生可以通过关键词很快判断对话者的关系和身份，将有助于考生有目的地集中注意力，并在脑海中搜索相关背景知识，进一步加深对听力材料的理解。
I just can’t believe you are a police officer，Kay. I remember in high school, you always wanted to be a lawyer.
高考英语听力题目
2009年高考英语听力——天津卷 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 62. What does the man think about the vacation? A. It’ll be a long vacation. B. It’s only a dream. C. It’ll be great. 63. What will the woman probably do on Saturday evening? A. Go skating. B. Call her sister. C. Give a lecture. 64. What does the man suggest to the woman? A. Having a meeting. B. Calling on him. C. Buying a house. 65. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In an office. B. In a museum. C. In a clothing store. 66. What did Alice ask the man to do? A. Borrow some magazines for her. B. Return some magazines to the library. C. Give some magazines back to her. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面五段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第67和第68两个小题。 67. What has the man been doing? A. Writing a book. B. Reading a book. C. Advertising a book. 68. What is the man’s response to the woman’s suggestion?
高考英语听力指导和常见表达
高考英语听力指导 1.听力的最佳状态是“无瑕疵听力”，即完全听清听懂每一句话，做对每一题。但是因为题目难度、 自身水平、做题时的专注度及解题心态策略等主客观原因，做不到无瑕疵听力也是正常。此时，理想的状态是听懂材料的语境大意，根据题干设问和选项特点抓住几个关键词，合理地整合信息与猜测，做对题目，以听力尽量不失分为目标。 2.解题步骤： （1）听力开始前认真审题（包括题干与选项），预判题目类型、话题和关注点，圈划关键词（如主语、宾语、时间/地点状语等）； （2）选项文字很长信息量大，选项之间差别大时，尤其勾出题号提醒自己小心，最好审两遍题，做足准备；选项中含有专有名词，尤其关注，若是自己不熟的词，心里默念，以免在听力中出现时，无法及时反应； （4）专心听，不一心两用，平时训练耐心和注意力长度；防止走神，用笔圈划题目关键词甚至听写材料关键词，所谓眼到手到心到；上一题没听清时，采取及时放弃原则，给下一题留出审题时间； （5）做完对答案，看听力原文，划出错题信息源，总结错误原因（单词发音不熟，没听懂大意，没听出言外之意，不了解固定表达含义等），出声读原文，或有条件再听两遍做到无瑕疵听力，若有老师帮助积累常见表达，总结高频考察词更佳。 3.听力题型分类： 根据【题干特点】可分为：（1）细节题（5W+1H，包括数字计算题），（2）推断题（probable, what will sb do, what does sb mean等），（3）主旨大意题(mainly talk about)等； 根据【选项特点】可分为：（1）直接信息题（正确选项会直接听到关键词，可能会做同义改写），（2）信息匹配题（三个选项都会直接听到，重在匹配问题与答案）（3）推理归纳题（三个选项都不会直接听到，基于理解大意和抓准关键词，进行推断或归纳）。 4.正确选项特点在于同义改写，干扰项的命题套路包括：无中生有，真假混合，张冠李戴，曲解词 义等，同阅读理解干扰项套路类似。 听力场景关键词与常见表达 高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常见表达，抓住关键词对解题很有帮助。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道它们的同义改写表达，这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。 1.restaurant餐馆 2.cafeteria 自助餐厅 3.buffet 自助餐 4.canteen 5.dining hall 食堂，餐厅 6.cafe咖啡屋 7.snack bar 小吃街、大排挡 8.waiter/waitress 男/女服务 生 9.order 点菜 10.serve 上菜 11.menu 菜单 12.bill 账单13.tip 小费 14.change 零钱 15.treat 请客 16.knife刀 17.fork叉； 18.chopsticks筷子 19.spoon勺子 20.plate碟子 21.tray 托盘 22.appetizer 开胃菜 23.dessert甜品 24.soup 汤 25.main course主菜 26.steak 牛排 27.cheese奶酪 28.sandwich 三明治 29.hamburger 汉堡包 30.French fries 炸薯条 31.spaghetti 意大利面 32.pasta 通心粉 33.pizza 披萨 34.bacon 培根 35.chicken鸡肉 36.beef牛肉 37.pork猪肉 38.drink饮料 39.dressing 调味酱 40.pepper胡椒 41.ketchup 番茄酱 42.delicious/yummy/tasty 可
2014年北京英语高考听力试题及原文
(北京卷)2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What juice does the man order? A. Lemon B. Apple C. Orange 2. What subject does the man like best? A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 3. Where is the woman from? A. Britain. B. Russia. C. America. 4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want? A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Yearly. 5. What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday? A. A bicycle. B. A pen. C. A book. 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. What’s wrong with the woman ? A. She has a cough. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 7. How long is the medicine for? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. What does the woman need? A. Some ink. B. A printer. C. Some paper. 9. What problem does the man have? A. He can’t send a text m essage.. B. He can’t hear the woman clearly. C. He can’t be back to the office soon. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。
2020年高考英语听力解题技巧
2020年高考英语听力解题技巧 (名师精讲必考知识点，值得下载练习) 01听力应试技巧与策略 听前：略读题目，切入话题，划出重点，预测内容（确定人物身份） 听中：捕捉信息，速记要点，有的放矢，去伪存真（短文独白，首末为主旨句，注意5W,1H） 听后：连贯记忆，前后联系，综合考虑，一锤定音。 02快速记录能力 心记：这种能力对于解决听力第1节的问题非常适用。 笔记：1、运用速记符号例如：up（↑）、down（↓）、left（←）、right（→）、equal （=） 2、发明并运用字母的缩写形式Ex——expensivelg——large eq——earthquake 03预测技巧 1、对话预测：在听取对话，尤其是Part1-5——ShortConversation时，考生可以按照下例wh-问题进行预测： （1）他们是谁？ （2）他们最可能是什么关系？ （3）对话发生在什么时间？ （4）对话在哪里进行？ （5）对话的目的是？ （6）他们打算做什么？
2、语篇预测：了解讲话者已提供和未提供的信息 3、依靠开篇句预测：英语听力的第一句话通常会透露整篇的主题，所以考生要善于抓住听力材料的首句信息。 例如：Americans have a popular saying “Time ismoney。” 从这一句开篇句我们可以预测的信息范围： （1）这是一篇关于时间的话题。 （2）涉及对象是美国人。 04听力特点及高分应试策略 话题广泛：购物、就餐、打电话、问路、看病、邀请、询问时间、谈论天气、假日活动、买票等，其内容包含新闻报道、社会生活、教育文化、风土人情、历史地理、科普知识、人物故事等。 高考英语听力一般从以下几方面考查考生对口头语言的理解能力。 1、领略主旨大意，概括话题内容 这类试题在高考听力试题中约占2小题，它要求我们对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和全面的领会，抓住说话者究竟在说什么。任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的，有时主旨大意较明显，有时则需要归纳、概括。常见的提问方式有： What’s the passage mainly about? What’s the topic of the passage? What are the two speakers doing? What are the two speakers talking about? What is the dialogue/conversation about? 2、捕捉主要细节，确认具体事实 这类试题在高考听力试题中约占8小题。它要求我们听清、听懂与话题中心相关的具体信息，准确理解具体细节，如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、目的、原
2020年最新的关于高考英语听力试题应试技巧和解题基本方法分享
2020年最新的关于高考英语听力试题应试技 巧和解题基本方法分享 高中英语听力测试部分在整套试题中占有重要地位。它要求 考生从头到尾按顺序往下听，在有限的时间内做出选择，没有 “回头看”的余地。 今天WTT给大家整理分享了就结合近几年的高考英语听力试 题介绍一些应试技巧和解题的基本方法。一起来学习一下吧。 一.听力应试技巧与策略 听前：略读 题目，切入话题，划出重点，预测内容(确定人物身份) 听中：捕捉信息，速记要点，有的放矢，去伪存真(短文独白，首末为主旨句，注意5W,1H) 听后：连贯记忆，前后联系，综合考虑，一锤定音。 二.快速记录能力 心记：这种能力对于解决听力第1节的问题非常适用。 笔记： 1)运用速记符号例如：↑up↓down←left- right=equal 2)发明并运用字母的缩写形式Ex expensive lg large eq earthquake
三.预测技巧 1.对话预测：在听取对话，尤其是Part1-5 Short Conversation时，考生可以按照下例wh-问题进行预测： 1)Who are the two speakers? 2)What is the possible Relationships between them? 3)When did they have the conversation? 4)Where did the conversation take place? 5)Why do they have the conversation? 6)What did they plan to do? 2.语篇预测：了解讲话者已提供和未提供的信息 1)What facts did the speaker offer? 2)What facts did the speaker fail to offer? 3.依靠开篇句预测：英语听力的第一句话通常会透露整篇的主题，所以考生要善于抓住听力材料的首句信息。 例如：Americans have a popular saying “Time is money。” 从这一句开篇句我们可以预测的信息范围： 1)这是一篇关于时间的话题。 2)涉及对象是美国人。 四.听力特点及高分应试策略 话题广泛：购物、就餐、打电话、问路、看病、邀请、询问时间、谈论天气、假日活动、买票等，其内容包含新闻报道、社
2017年北京高考英语听力原文
2017 年北京高考英语听力原文 1. M:Let' smeetafterschooltomorrow. W:Allright,l ' llfinishschoolatfiveo ' clock,andl ' mfreeafterthat. M:Soissixo ' clockokaywithyou W:' clock. 2. WComeon,youjustsitaroundallday!Whydon ' tyoudosomething M:Whatdoyousuggest W:,,thetravelcluba ndthesportsclub. M:Well,Ithinkl ' lljointhetravelclubsolcanvisitdifferentplaces. 3. W:Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday M:Itwascha ngi ngallthetime! W:Howwasthat M:Uh,itstartedoutwarma ndsunn y,butwhe nlwe nti ntothem oun tai nsan dclimbedhigh er,,whe nl cameback,astr on gwarmw in dbega ntoblow. 4. W:l' mtakingapapercuttingclass. M:Cool!Whathaveyoucutoutsofar 5.
W:l'! M:Yes, ,l ' mgoingtocutoutabird. W:WhatcanIdoforyou M:Iwanttocheckoutthesebooks. W:Yourlibrarycard,,
高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇
高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇及表达汇总 （一）餐馆场景： May I take your order now 现在点菜吗 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! (This is my treat! 我请客!) go Dutch (Let’s go fifty fifty. ) AA制 go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 menu 菜单 tip 小费 treat 请客 steak 牛排 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉soup 汤doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜品，hamburger 汉堡包 Coke 可乐 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 dining hall ; coffee shop restaurant cafeteria canteen; buffet 自助餐 meal, bill, hamburger, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked（客满） (二)邮局场景： stamp邮票，envelope信
封， package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资express mail 快件 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信 airmail 航空信件 open an account 开一个账户 postman/mailman, delivery 邮递员 (三)图书馆场景： library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshel f; novel; science fiction科幻小说; magazine杂志; periodical期刊; reference book;资料书librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you / What can I do for you (四)医院及健康场景： aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 heart attack 心脏病cold / flu 流感：
高考英语听力专题训练二
听力专题训练二 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman’s job? A.Operator B.Instructor C.Guide 2.How long will they have to wait before the game start? A.30 minutes B.20 minutes C.15 munites 3.Where is MR.Smith now? A.At his office B.At the travel agency C.At lunch 4．What will the man do next? A.Try on the jacket. B.Try on the suit C.Continue looking 5. What did the man mean? A.He wrote it last semester. B.He’ll finish it in a few minutes. C.He never does assigments early. 第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6--7题。 生词：funeral 葬礼 6.What do you suppose Mary did the day before? A.She attendes her grandfather’s funeral. B.She told a lie to get the day off. C.She meant to attend a funeral but shi didn’t. 7.What did you suppose Mary’s grandfather did the day before?
高中英语2020年北京高考英语听力原文汇编
北京高考英语听力原文 1. M: Let’s meet after school tomorrow. W: All right, I’ll finish school at five o’clock, and I’m free after that. M: So is six o’clock okay with you? W: Fine. Then we can go to the cinema and see the film that starts at seven o’clock. 2. W: Come on, you just sit around all day! Why don’t you do something? M: What do you suggest? W: Maybe join in a club is good for you. Look, here are some interesting ones. The film club, the travel club and the sports club. M: Well, I think I’ll join the trav el club so I can visit different places. 3. W: What was the weather like yesterday? M: It was changing all the time! W: How was that? 更多精品文档
M: Uh, it started out warm and sunny, but when I went into the mountains and climbed higher, it started snowy. Then, when I came back, a strong warm wind began to blow. 4. W: I’m taking a paper cutting class. M: Cool! What have you cut out so far? W: I’ve cut a fish and a monkey out of paper. That was amazing! M: Yes, sounds a lot of fun. If I have the chance to attend the cl ass, I’m going to cut out a bird. 5. W: What can I do for you? M: I want to check out these books. W: Your library card, please. Oh, you have lead fees. It comes to 4 dollars. You have to pay it off before you check out all books. M: Ok, no problem. 6~7 M: Ground transportation services. How can I help you? W: I have several guests coming to visit for the holidays, and I want to know how I can get them from the airport to my house. M: Okay, are you familiar with our door-to-door shuttle service? 更多精品文档
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高考英语听力十大话题词汇
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2017年北京高考英语听力原文
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高考英语听力话题词汇全在这里了完整版
高考英语听力话题词汇 全在这里了 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
高考英语听力话题词汇全在这里了，赶紧背起来！ 一. 餐馆场景order 点菜 serve 上菜 tip 小费 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！ treat 请客（This is my treat! 我请客！） go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排 cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 培根（腌肉） soup 汤 plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的）doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃菜 dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）
go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街；大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall大餐厅、食堂 coffee shop 咖啡店; restaurant饭店、饭馆 ; cafeteria自助餐厅 buffet 自助餐 二. 邮局场景stamp邮票 envelope信封 package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信express mail 快件
airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄 open an account 开一个帐户 三. 图书馆场景library card 借书证 borrow 借入 lend 把…借给（借出去） bookshelf 书架 novel（长篇）小说 science fiction科幻小说 magazine杂志 periodical期刊 reference book参考书; 工具书; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 四. 医院及健康场景aspirin 阿司匹林 emergence department 急诊室
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A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A. She ' s generous. B. She ' s curious. C. She ' s helpful. When does the train leave?3. A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4.How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 5 秒钟的5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 段材料，回答第 6 听第题。7 6、 6.What does the woman regret? A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college. C.Changing her major. 7.What is the woman interested in studying now?
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