新人教必修五_Unit1_Great_scientists词汇详解-1
new words and expressions of Module 5,unit1
Warming—up
1. 提出; 推荐; 拨快
搭配：put oneself /sth forward 自荐或推荐某人为某职位的候选人
put sth. forward 提前，把时钟往前拨；提出
例句：Shall we put him forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee?
运用：(1)他提出了一个更好的计划。
(2)我的表慢了所以我往前拨了四分钟。
(3)他们得把会议提前。
拓展：put 收拾好put 接通（电话），完成put 扑灭，生产put 举起，搭建，张贴
put 增加体重put 推迟
put 穿上，上演put 容忍
put 放下，写下，镇压
运用：a. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been completely.
b. He is such a rude man that I cannot ________ him.
c. The meeting had to be till next Sunday.
d. If you have any questions, your hand.
Pre-reading
2. Vt 断定，推断出；结束，
例句：Let me conclude my speech with a saying: Where there is a will, there is a way.
请让我用一句谚语来结束我的发言：有志者，事竟成！
After waiting for half an hour ,I conclude that he wouldn’t come at all.
我等了半小时之后，我断定他根本就不会来了。
搭配：to conclude/in conclusion 最后，总之（常作插入语）
draw /reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
运用：（1）（最后），I’d like to thank you I’ve enjoyed staying in your beautiful countries.
(2)We (得出结论) that the room must have been empty then.
3. analyse=analyze vt 分析
例句：Expert are still analyzing the DNA evidence in the case.专家们仍在分析这个案件中的DNA证据。
扩展：n 分析，分解（pl）analyses n 分析家，分解家
adj. 分析的，解析的analyzable adj. 可被分解的，可分析的运用：An _________ (分析家) is skilled in making .（分析）
Reading
4. : 使受挫；打败
例句：He has been soundly defeated at chess.他在象棋比赛中一败涂地。
辨析：defeat/win/beat
defeat 多指在战争，比赛, 竞选或辩论中战胜对手，尤指“军事上的胜利”。
win 多指赢得比赛，奖励，胜利，尊重，名声，战争等。
win+ a game/ a race/an election/a victory/a champion/ (1st,2nd…)prize/scholarship/a gold medal/sb’s trust/love/respect/a battle/a war.
beat 指彻底打败，后多接人或团体。
运用：1)We ________ their team by ten points.
2）Jack _______the race at last.
3）He returned to his hometown after the army ________ Japan.
5. :参加，出席，上学，到场; 照顾，看护
用法：attend sth 出席，参加attend (to sb./ sth.) 注意，专心attend to sb./ sth. 照顾，关照某人/某事attend (on) sb. 看护，照料某人
搭配：attend class/ school 上课/学
attend a wedding/a ceremony / a funeral/a lecture/a party 参加婚礼/典礼/葬礼/演讲/聚会
例句：他生病了，所以没来上课.
她日夜护理那位负伤的警察。
如果你不专心工作，你就不会成功。
辨析：
attend做参加讲，宾语通常为meeting，lecture，funeral，ceremony，party，school等。
join 指加入某组织或团体，成为其中一员，如“参军，入团，入党”等。
join in 指参加比赛或活动，其中in可以作介词或副词。
take part in 指参加某项集体活动，并在其中起积极作用，可指参加工作，活动，学习等。
运用：1)My father __________ a revolutionary organization in 1938.
2)Why didn’t you _________ the talk last night?
3)We’ll __________ social activities during the summer vacation.
4)He will __________ an important meeting tomorrow.
6. : 使面临，使遭遇（危险，攻击，嘲笑等）；使暴露（常与介词to搭配）
搭配：be exposed to 招致，暴露于，感染（病）expose…to…使...受到/接触…
运用：Those who pig flu were separated and treated without delay.
感染猪流感的人被及时隔离和治疗。
It is considered to be almost a crime to on TV.
让孩子接触暴力电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为。
keep indoors and ______________________________________.
(不要暴露你的皮肤于阳光下)
7. : v治愈疾病，纠正，去除（弊端等）; n 治愈，治疗方法，对策
例句：She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit.
Most of the patients can be cured of the disease.
So far, the cure for AIDS has not been found yet.
It is a pity that there is no easy cure for loneliness.
归纳：cure作动词时的习惯用法是；作名词时经常和介词搭配使用。
运用：Scientists have recently succeeded in developing a kind of new vaccine to__________ people of bird flu effectively.
A. deal
B. treat
C. cure
D. prevent
拓展：动词+ sb+of sth. 小结
sb. of sth. 指控，指责某人某事sb. of sth. 说服某人某事
sb. of sth. 治愈某人某事sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某事
sb. of sth. 通知某人某事sb. of sth. 提醒某事某事
sb. of sth. 抢某人某事sb. of sth 警告某人某事
8. ：c/u 挑战书；挑战；vt 向某人挑战；邀请某人比赛（常和to连用）
搭配：challenge sb to sth/ to do sth
运用：我邀他比赛过河。
9. ：v 吸收（液体，声音，光线，知识等），吸引（注意力）
搭配：absorb one’s attention 吸引某人注意be absorbed in 专心致志于
be absorbed into 被吸入（并入）
运用：(1)She was ________________that novel that she didn’t realize the food had got burned.
(2)Several small companies are ______________ the big one.
(3)be lost in…陷入…中，沉溺于某事中
______________, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
陷入沉思，他差点撞到前面的车上。
(4)I was so interested in these new ideas that I ________ them without thinking.
10. ：v怀疑，认为是n.嫌疑犯，可疑的人
用法：suspect +sb/sth 认为是某人、某事
suspect+that 怀疑……
suspect sb of sb/doing sth 怀疑某人是/做某事
运用：警察怀疑他是间谍。
我觉得他可能是对的。
11. ：v.责备
搭配：blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把…归咎于某人to be blame (for sth.) 某人（因为某事）要受到责备lay/put blame on 把…. 归咎于take the blame for sth. 承担…的责任
运用：(1) The diver didn’t know who ____________ for starting the fire?
(2)___________________ his partner. =He___________ his partner __________.
他把他的失败归咎于他的搭档。
12. ：污染
搭配：pollute environment/ air /water/river/soil
联想：：n 污染：n 污染物
运用：1)这条河已经被工厂排放的废物污染。
2)这是一部毒害青年人的心灵的暴力电影。
13. ：v.处理，操纵；n. 柄，门把手
用法：1)门的把手断了。
2)我不知道如何对付这些人。
3)他会操纵这台机器。
14. ：除此之外，另外
比较：In addition to 除了…之外（还有）(=besides, as well as, apart from)
例句：Morning is the best time for study, in addition ,early rising can give you an exercise chance.
He speaks French well, in addition to English.
运用：1) giving a general instruction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.
A .In addition
B In addition to C. Except for D. For the sake of
2) The teacher devoted herself to teaching. she helped those who had trouble in
paying for the tuition.
A. In addition
B. In particular
C. In fact
D. In case
15. ：v/n 连接
例句：After investing ,they linked the accident to speed driving.
调查后他们把事故与快速驾车联系起来。
搭配link…to…把…和…连接起来( 该短语常用于被动结构)
link up 连接起来
connect…. combine…. …
unite……. …join……. …
16. ：vt 宣布，宣告
例句：a. Please announce to your class that there will be no school tomorrow.
b. It has been announced that a new railway will be built through that city.
发散：：n 宣布，通知：n 播音员，广播员
辨析：announce/declare
announce指正式公布，宣布，侧重预告人们关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻。
declare指正式向公众宣布，侧重“当众发表”，多用于宣战，议和或宣判等。
1).China has _______ war on Japan.
2).Gathering clouds_______ the coming storm.
3).The government _______ its new economic policies to the public on TV.
A. declared
B. turned out
C. connected
D. announced
17. ：v命令；教导
例句：他命令我们原地不动。He instructed that we all___________ where we were.
我们受到指示不得说出那件事。We were instructed about it.
我叔叔教别人开汽车。My uncle instructed people how .
政府指令手机短信要严格控制。
The government instructs that mobile text message .
总结：命令某人（不）做某事；在某方面指导某人；
指导某人做某事；instruct 表示“命令”时，后面的宾语从句要用。谓语动词要用，should可以省略。
运用：Mr. Dans determined to hire a teacher to ________ her daughter in paper—cut art.
A. teacher
B. introduce
C. instruct
D. direct
Learning about language
18. ：v 捐助，捐献，投稿; 对…有贡献，有助于（常和介词to搭配使用）
例句：Most people contributed some money to/towards the new church.
大多数人都为新教堂捐献了一些钱。
A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.
适度的运动有益健康。
扩展：contribute to 有助于，促使make a contribution /contributions to sth. 对…做贡献
运用：1) 他每年给慈善事业捐出十万美元。
2) 大量新鲜空气有助于健康。
3）科学家为科学的发展做出了巨大的贡献。
19. ：除…之外；此外
用法：a. 除了….以外（还有）（相当于besides）；除了….以外（没有）（相当于except）Apart from my parents, I have no one to believe in.(相当于except)
Everyone in our class went to the cinema apart from Mary. (相当于besides)
b. 此外，除掉（相当于except for）
I think you really have an artist gift apart from this defect.
除了这个缺陷外，我觉得你确实有艺术天赋
辨析：besides/except/except for/apart from
1）besides是“除了…以外（还有）”的意思，有肯定的附加意义，表示在整体中加上一部分，除去的部分包括在内，是包容关系。Besides还可作副词，表示“另外”，相当于in addition 如: We all went besides the girls.除了姑娘们去之外，我们也都去了。
Besides，you have to promise me one thing.
2）except 是“除了…以外（没有）”的意思，表示在整体中减去一部分，除去的部分要排除在外，是排除关系。前后名词性质相同。
如：We all went except the girls.除了姑娘们没去，我们都去了。
3）except for 意思是“除…之外”，用于引述细节以修正和补充句子的主要意思。前后名词性质不相同。
如：Your composition is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.
4）apart from 具有多重意义，即可表示besides，也可表示except 或except for。
如：what do you like eating apart from (besides) apples?
I like doing sports apart from (except ) running.
运用：1）Your compositions are well written _______ Jim’s.
2)The hurricane damaged many houses and business building; _______ , it caused 30
deaths.
3）The bus is empty _______ an old lady
4）___________ the ending, it’s a really good film.
拓展：in ___ ____ 事实上，实际上in _____ __ ___ 作为回报in ____ _ __ 以防，如果in _________ __ 赞成
in _____ _ _ 寻找in ________ ___ 依次，轮流in ____ _ __ 最终，最后in ________ ___ 亲自，本人in _____ _ _ 总之in _______ ___ 共同，共有in __ ___ __ 详细地in _______ ___ 特别是
in _____ _ _ 依某人看来in ________ ___ 公开地
in _____ _ _ 向…表示敬意
Using language
20. ：adj. 严格的，严厉的的
例句My mother is very strict with me with in my study.
搭配：对某人要求严格在…方面严格要求
21. ：(lead-led-led)：通向；导致
例句：a. The road leads to the foot of the hill.
b. Success lies in hard work while laziness can lead to failure.
运用：1)条条大路通罗马。
2）正是严重的水污染使得成千上万的人死亡。
联想：cause, bring about, result in, contribute to
搭配：lead sb. to somewhere 领着某人去某处
lead sb in doing sth 带领某人做某事
lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事
22. ：有意义，讲得通
例句：No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didn’t make sense to me.
扩展：make no sense 没有道理，没意义make sense of 理解，明白
运用：1）这些指令没意义。
2）你能听懂他的话吗？
23. ：v. 拒绝，不接受，抛弃
搭配：reject an offer of help
a rejected suitor
辨析：reject 后只能接名词，并暗含对被拒绝的东西不屑一顾，看不起。
refuse 后接名词还可接不定式，不含感情色彩，所以表示谢绝时用refuse。
2020年人教版高中必修三英语Unit1单词讲解
2020年人教版高中必修三英语 Unit1 festivals around the world 1.celebration n.庆祝；庆典活动；庆祝会；颂扬 The celebration of Christmas is a custom. 庆祝圣诞节是一种习俗。 in celebration of为庆祝... hold a celebration举行庆祝会 his eightieth birthday celebrations. 他80大寿的庆祝活动 He sees the poem as a celebration of human love. 他认为，这首诗是对人世间爱的赞美。 celebrate v.庆祝；祝福；举行；表扬 celebrate a marriage举行婚礼 He celebrated his birthday with a banquet. 他举行宴会庆祝自己的生日。 The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.许多英雄的名字为诗人所歌颂。 2. starve v.(使)挨饿；（使）饿死 starve to death饿死 starve for news渴望消息 What's for dinner? I'm starving! 晚饭吃什么? 我饿死了! She's starving herself, trying to lose weight. 她在饿肚子减肥。 Don't starve the kitten. 别饿着小猫。 starvation n. 挨饿；饥饿；饿死 die of starvation饿死 starvation wages 不足温饱的工资 After three days without food, the men were close to starvation. 3天没吃东西，这些人都快饿死了。 3. religious adj. 宗教的; 虔诚的; 认真的 That's a religious question. 那是个宗教问题。 She is a very religious person who goes to church every Sunday. 她十分虔诚, 每星期都上教堂。She gave religious attention to the doctor's orders. 她一丝不苟地遵照医生嘱咐。 religion n. 宗教；信仰；信念 the Christian [Buddhist, ] religion基督[佛]教 the life of religion修道生活 She makes a religion of keeping her house clean and tidy. 她认为保持房子整洁是她份内的事。There are many religions in the world. 在世界上有许多种宗教。 4. belief n.信仰；信念；相信； have belief in 相信, 信任 have belief in the masses 相信群众
高中英语必修一unit1 单词复习
必修一Unit 1Friendship 单词默写
/'ti:n /
复习 (Ⅰ)单词拼写 1．Children today spend more and more time inside the house instead of playing (在户外)． 2．Sarah sounded (伤心的) when I said you wouldn’t go shopping with her. 3．I made a suggestion but they chose to (忽视) it. 4．I am very grateful (感激的) to all those who took the trouble to write to me. 5．In face of danger, it’s very important to keep calm (镇静的)． 6．When it rains, why do we see the lightning first; then hear the (雷)? 7．There is a (窗帘) hanging before his window in the bedroom. 8．If you can guess correctly, I would like you to be my language exchange (伙伴；搭档)． (Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空 1．It is hard to imagine the pain and (suffer) they went through in the war. 2．The doctors had given her up but she made an excellent (recover)． 3．Try not to say anything about the idea until you have understood it (entire)． 4．It is beyond my power (powerful) to finish the task in two hours. 5．To be honest, I know （exact) how she felt. (Ⅲ)语境填词(用所给词的适当形式填空)
完整word版,人教版高中英语必修五单词表
人教版高中英语必修五单词表 Unit 1 characteristic /k?rikt?'ristik/ n. 特征；特性radium /'reidi?m/ n. 镭 painter /'peint?/ n. 画家；油漆匠 put forward 提出 scientific /sai?n'tifik/ adj. 科学的 conclude /k?n'klu:d/ vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclusion /k?n'klu:?n/ n. 结论；结束 draw a conclusion 提出结论 analyse /'?n?laiz/ vt. 分析 △ infect /in'fekt/ vt. 传染；感染 △ infectious /in'fek??s/ adj. 传染的 △ cholera /'k?l?r?/ n. 霍乱 defeat /di'fi:t/ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败expert /'eksp?:t/ adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家 attend /?'tend/ vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加physician /fi'zi?n/ n. 医生；内科医师 expose /ik'sp?uz/ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光expose … to 使显露；暴露 △ deadly /'dedli/ adj. 致命的 cure /kju?/ n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治疗 △outbreak /'autbreik/ n. 爆发；发作 （尤指疾病或战争） challenge /'t??lind?/ n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战victim /'viktim/ n. 受害者 absorb /?b'z?:b/ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心suspect /s?'spekt/ vt. 怀疑 /'s?spekt/ n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 enquiry /in'kwai?ri/ n. 询问 neighbourhood /'neib?hud/ n. 附近；邻近severe /si'vi?/ adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 △ clue /klu:/ adj. 线索；提示 pump /p?mp/ n. 泵；抽水机
人教版高二英语必修五Unit1单词练习题及答案
人教版高二英语必修五Unit1单词练习题 及答案 Unit 1 bk 5 Great sientists（一） Step 1 wrds and phrases 特征，特性_________________ 镭 _________________ 照顾，护理________________ 科学的_________________ 结束，推断出_____________内科医生_________________ 分析 _________________ 传染的_________________ 揭露，暴露_________________ 打败，战胜_________________ 熟练的，专家_________________挑战_________________ 受害者_________________ 吸收，使专心_________________ 怀疑_________________ 询问_________________ 严重的，剧烈的_________________ 线索_________________ 预见，预知________________ 调查n.________________责备，谴责________________ 连接，联系________________ 命令，教导________________建筑物________________ 得出结论____________________ 将……和……联系起
__________________________ 除……之外，此外______________________对……严格的__________________________ Step 2 lead in Step 3 fast reading : true r false questins. 1.As a dtr, being able t attend Queen Vitria was an hnurable thing at that tie. 2.Althugh hlera uldn’t be ured, its ause was knwn t peple in the days f hn Snw. 3.hn Snw dubted the tw theries explaining hw hlera killed peple, s he did investigatin t test the. 4.The results wuldn’t have been s lear withut the ap hn Snw had drawn. 5.The plluted dirty water fr the river was t blae fr the disease. Step 4 detailed reading: read again and fill in the hart. Sientifi Reprt by hn SnThe prble Nbdy knew the _________ f the serius disease f __________. The ause Idea 1:
(完整word版)高中英语外研版必修五单词表
高中英语外研版必修五单词Module 1 1.have …in common 有相同的特点43. look n. 外观；外表；样子 2. linguist n. 语言学家44. criticize vt. 批评 3. make a difference 有影响，使不相同45. standard adj. 标准的 4. accent n. 口音46. reference n. 参考；查阅 5. obvious adj. 显然的；显而易见的 6. motorway n. （英）高速公路 7. underground n. （英）地铁 8. subway n. （美）地铁 9. get around 四处走动（旅行） 10. flashlight n. （美）手电筒；火把 11. queue vi. （英）排队（等候） 12. confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的 13. preposition n. 介词 14. compare vt.比较 15. omit vt. 省略 16. variety n. 种类 17. differ vi. 不同；有区别 18. settler n. 移民；定居者 19. be similar to 与……相似 20. remark n. 评论；讲话 21. variation n. 变化 22. have difficulty (-in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 23. steadily adv. 不断地；持续地 24. satellite n. 卫星 25. flick n. 轻打；轻弹；抖动 26. l switch n. 开关 27. ead to 引起；导致 28. structure n. 结构；体系 29. rapidly adv. 迅速地 30. announcement n. 声明；宣告 31. linguistics n. 语言学 32. edition n. （广播、电视节目的）期；版 33. cute adj. 逗人喜爱的 34. add vt. 加；增加 35. in favour of 同意；支持 36. present vt. 陈述；提出（观点、计划等） 37. refer to ... as … 称……为…… 38. attempt n. 努力；尝试 39. simplify vt. 简化 40. combination n. 组合；结合 41.thanks to 幸亏，多亏 42. distinctive adj. 与众不同的
必修五第一单元单词和短语汇编
必修五第一单元单词和短语 1.Who put forward(=come up with)a theory about black holes? 谁提出了黑洞理论？ e.g. 我希望你们能够提出一个更好的计划。 I hope you can put forward a better plan . 2. draw/reach/ make/ arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后，总之 e.g. 没有足够的证据很难作出决定 It’s difficult to draw a conclusion without enough evidence. 2.John Snow was a famous doctor in London –so expert , indeed , that he attended Queen Victorial as her personal physican 约翰.斯诺是伦敦一个著名的医生--- 他的医术精湛，因而成了照顾维多利亚女王的私人医生。 上学attend school 出席会议/婚礼/葬礼/典礼attend a meeting /wedding /funeral /ceremony 3.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但是，当他一想到要帮助那些遭受霍乱威胁的普通老百姓，他就感到振奋。 expose …to …把…..暴露于…..之下（之中），使……受到……作用（影响） e.g. 1). 他把皮肤暴露在阳光下。
(完整版)人教版必修三unit2单词讲解
1．diet ①n. 日常饮食 健康的饮食a healthy diet 均衡的饮食a balanced diet 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。 控制饮食，节食be/go on a diet eg. 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。People who are on a diet can’t eat chocolate. 使某人节食put sb. on a diet eg. 我的医生严格限制我的饮食。My doctor strictly put me on a diet. ②v. 节食,限制（他人或自己的）饮食 eg. 她正在节食减肥。She is dieting to lose weight. 我的医生严格限制我的饮食。My doctor strictly dieted me. diet 可数名词，指的是习惯的日常食物或因病或减肥而规定的食谱。 food一般的词语，凡是能吃喝的东西都可称作food 2. protective adj. 给予保护的，保护的protect v. 保护protection n. 保护protector n. 保护者 3. balance ①v. 使平衡，权衡eg为了平衡贸易,他们将不得不减少在美国购货。In order to balance their trade, they would have to buy less goods in the United States. ②n. 天平，平衡 4. roast adj. 烤制的roast duck /chicken v. 烤，烘烤stir-fry炒; stew炖/焖; boil煮; steam蒸;fry炸/煎 5. ought v. aux. 应该 ought to①应该，情态动词，只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变化 ②ought的否定形式由直接加not构成ought not to (oughtn't to )，疑问式将ought提到句首构成。 ③反意疑问句里He ought to be here, oughtn't he? ④ought to have done本应该做某事（实际没做）ought not to have done本不应该做（实际做了） 6. curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲→curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地 Satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心show one’s curiosity about 对…表现出好奇 他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心His reply didn’t satisfy my curiosity at all. be curious about/to do 7. get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不被惩罚 If students cheat in the exam, they’ll never get away with it. Two clerks robbed the bank and got away with a lot of cash. The driver was lucky to get away with only a fine. [链接] get along/on with 相处,进展get out of 从…中出来; 摆脱get over 克服get down to 开始着手 get behind with = fall behind with落后于…get through 完成(任务), (电话)接通 8. lie n. 谎言tell a lie/tell lies 说谎 lie v. : lie- lied –lied- lying______/ lay- laid- laid- laying_______/ lie- lay- lain- lying_______; The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table/He laid the carpet on the floor and then lay on it./ He is lying . The cat is not on the roof. It's lying under the table. 9. discount n. 折扣give/make/allow a discount (on)…打折buy/get/sell sth at a discount 以打折价买/卖… 如果我买一整箱酒你们能打折吗? Do you give me any discount if I buy a whole box of wine? 我以四折的价格买了这条裙子I bought this dress at a discount of 60%. v. 打折; 不理会,不重视(ignore) 对他说的话你不必当真You can discount what he said. 10. strength n. 强项；长处；(人的)力气，力量≠weakness n. 弱点 Maths is his strength. 数学是他的强项。We rely on the strength of the people. 我们依靠人民的力量。 strengthen vt.加强 11. consult vt. 查阅;请教consult sb. 请教某人; consult sth. 查阅… consult with sb. 和某人商量查字典: consult the dictionary/look up a word in the dictionary/refer to a dictionary consultation n. 商讨,咨询 12. digest: bite---chew----swallow---digest----absorb-----pee/fart/poop; Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. digestion n. 13. earn one’s living (by doing sth.)= make one’s living (by doing sth.)= do sth for a living 通过…谋生 我的一个朋友靠卖保险为生One of my friends earns his living by selling insurance.
英语必修一unit1单词知识点
Unit one 1、Add up 合计，把......加起来 Add up all the money i owe you. Add ... to...把...加入... Will you add more sugar to your coffee? Add to 增加，添加 The piece of music adds to our enjoyment. Add up to总计为，结果是 Little steps add up to big dreams. 2、upset ----upset ----upset I am sorry if i have upset you. adj: be upset about 为......烦恼，不安 Try not to be too upset about it. 3、calm(...)down使平静下来，使镇定下来 Calm yourself down ; there is no need to feel upset about it. The excited football fans calmed down at last. 4、be concerned about 关心，挂念 He is concerned about his son`s future. Concern vt 使担忧；涉及n 担心，关系Concerning 介词关于 使担忧Her illness concerns her parents. 涉及The story concerns a friend of mine. n They showed great concern about her safety. As far as i am concerned 就我而言 5、go through 经历，经受；仔细检查；完成，做成 get through 接通电话 6、set down记下；放下；登记 I set down everything that happened then. set about doing sth set out to do sth set aside 不顾；把......置于一边 set off 动身；出发；使爆炸 set up 创建，开办 7、a series of 一系列的 series 单复数同行 8、on purpose 故意 She did it on purpose. 9、in order to 为了 In order to see it clearly, he put on his glasses. so as to 不放在句首 10、settle down 定居；安定下来 settle 定居；解决 settler 定居者 settlement定居
高中英语必修五词汇表
Unit 1 characteristic n. 特征；特性 radium n. 镭 painter n. 画家；油漆匠 put forward 提出 scientific adj. 科学的 conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclusion n. 结论；结束 draw a conclusion 提出结论 analyse vt. 分析 △infect vt. 传染；感染 △infections adj. 传染的 △cholera n. 霍乱 defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败 expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家 attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加physician n. 医生；内科医师 expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光expose…to 使显露；暴露△ deadly adj. 致命的 cure n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治疗 △ outbreak n. 爆发；发作 （尤指疾病或战争） challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战 victim n. 受害者 absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心suspect vt. 怀疑 n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 enquiry n. 询问 neighbourhood n. 附近；邻近severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的△ clue adj. 线索；提示 pump n. 泵；抽水机 vt. （用泵）抽（水） △ Cambridge 剑桥大街 foresee vt. 预见；预知 △ investigate vt. & vi. 调查 △ investigation n. 调查 blame vt. 责备；谴责
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit 1单词练习题及答案
Unit 1 book 5 Great scientists（一） Step 1 words and phrases 特征，特性_________________ 镭_________________ 照顾，护理________________ 科学的_________________ 结束，推断出_____________内科医生_________________ 分析_________________ 传染的_________________ 揭露，暴露_________________ 打败，战胜_________________ 熟练的，专家_________________挑战_________________ 受害者_________________ 吸收，使专心_________________ 怀疑_________________ 询问_________________ 严重的，剧烈的_________________ 线索_________________ 预见，预知________________ 调查n.________________责备，谴责________________ 连接，联系________________ 命令，教导________________建筑物________________ 得出结论____________________ 将……和……联系起来__________________________ 除……之外，此外______________________对……严格的__________________________ Step 2 lead in Step 3 fast reading : true or false questions. 1. As a doctor, being able to attend Queen Victoria was an honourable thing at that time. 2. Although cholera couldn’t be cured, its cause was known to people in the days of John Snow. 3.John Snow doubted the two theories explaining how cholera killed people, so
必修五Unit-1重点词汇讲解
必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists 1. conclude Vt. 断定，推断出；结束 搭配：conclude sth. from sth. 从…中推断出… conclude sth. with sth./by doing sth. 以…结束 to conclude/in conclusion 最后，总之（常作插入语） draw /reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 come to the conclusion that… 所得结论是… He concluded his speech with/by reading a poem. What do you conclude from these facts. The doctor concluded that the patient's disease was cancer. To conclude/in conclusion, I wish you all good health and a long life. 2. defeat 使受挫；打败 例句：He has been soundly defeated at chess.他在象棋比赛中一败涂地。 辨析defeat/win/beat beat\ defeat击败，打败+ 人/ 团体，多指在战争，比赛, 竞选或辩论中战胜对手。 win 赢得，获得+ 比赛/ 奖品，多指赢得比赛，奖励，胜利，尊重，名声，战争等。 win + a game/ a race/an election/a victory/a champion/ (1st,2nd…)prize/scholarship/a gold medal/sb’s trust/love/respect/a battle/a war. beat 还可指心跳、敲、击。 运用：1)Who do you think will ________ the beauty contest? 2)The army was well trained and well armed，and had little difficulty _______the enemy. 3) He was so nervous that he could feel his heart ________ faster. 3. attend参加，出席，上学，到场; 照顾，看护 attend sth 出席，参加attend class/ school /a wedding/a funeral /a ceremony /a lecture/a party attend (on/upon) sb. 看护，照料某人 attend to sb./ sth. 致力于；专心于；处理；照顾 辨析：attend做参加讲，宾语通常为meeting，lecture，funeral，ceremony，party，school join 指加入某组织或团体，成为其中一员，如“参军，入团，入党”等。 join in 指参加比赛或活动， take part in 指参加某项集体活动，并在其中起积极作用，可指参加工作，活动等。She attended him in hospital.她在医院护理他。 Only a few friends attended their wedding.只有几个朋友参加他们的婚礼。 He attended college in 1999.他在1999年去上大学。 She is attending upon the patient. 他在侍候病人。 attend to Attend to work and stop talking.专心工作，不要说话。
高中英语必修三Unit1单词(人教版)
高中英语必修三Unit1 单词（人教版） Unit 1 take place发生 beauty n. 美；美人 harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割 celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺 hunter n.狩猎者；猎人 starve vi. & vt. ( 使 )饿死；饿得要死 origin n.起源；由来；起因 religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的 ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗 △Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节 △grave n. 坟墓；墓地 △incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of纪念；追念 Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） feast n. 节日；盛宴 △skull n. 头脑；头骨 bone n. 骨；骨头 △Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief n. 信任；信心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet n. 诗人 △Columbus Day 哥伦布日 arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus克利斯朵夫?哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt. 获得；得到 independence n. 独立；自主 independent adj. 独立的；自主的 gather vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学 agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的 award n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定 △ produce n.产品；（尤指）农产品 rooster n.雄禽；公鸡 admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的
人教版高一英语必修一unit1词汇解析和练习题
unit 1 friendship 词汇讲解 1、survey n.调查，概述；v. 测量，检查； surveyor n. 测量员，检察员 (1). make a survey of sth. 调查… (2). survey sth. 调查，评述，检查 survey the equipment 检查设备 Eg:a. A recent survey showed most of those questioned were for the plan. 最近的民意测验显示大多数调查对象同意这项计划。 b. The governor surveyed the damage caused by the tsunami. 州长查看了海啸引起的破坏情况。 2、add v. 增加，增添addition n. 附加物additional adj. 附加的 add up sth 把……加起来 add sth to sth 把……加到…… add to sth = increase 增加了。。。相当于increase 或raise. add up to 合计；总共 add in 包括……;算进 in addition to 除……之外 e.g. He added some sugar to the coffee. 他给咖啡里加了些糖。 The bad weather added to our difficulty. 坏天气增加了我们的困难。 He added that he was satisfied with the talk. 它补充说他对会谈很满意。 e.g. Shall I add your name to the list? 我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？ A new wing was added to the building. 这座大楼新添了一座边房。point n. 要点，尖端，含义；v. 指出pointless adj. 无意义的，无益的 (1). come to the point of 到了……地步 to the point of 达到……的程度 be on the point of doing 正要做…… There is no point in …没必要/没意义做…… boiling point 沸点 . point at 指向……非善意地用手指某人 point to指向……表示指针指向、证据表明、建筑物的朝向等 e.g.The house points to the sea. 那所房子面向大海。 （3）. point out sth to sb. 向某人指出某事
高中英语人教版必修五词汇表
1.character istic特征;特性n. 特有的，特色的adj. character n.性格，品质；特性；角色； 2. radium镭n. 3.painter画家n. 4.put forward提出；提前 =come up with (a question/plan/proposal..) 5.scien tific科学的adj. scien ce n. 科学 6.conclu de结束;推断出vt.&vi. conclu sion结论;结束n. draw/reach/come to a conclusion 得出结论 9. analys e分析vt.→analys is n. 分析 bas e (n./v.) 基础；以…为基础→bas is基础n. 10.infect传染;感染vt.→infect ious传染的adj.
12.cholera霍乱n. 13.defeat打败;受挫;使战胜vt.失败n. 14.expert=specialist 专家;行家n. =experienced熟练的;经验或知识丰富的adj. be expert in在....方面是内行的 15.attend照顾;护理;出席;参加vt. =(look after/take care of) 16.physic ian医生;内科医师n. 类似的还有music-musician 17.expose暴露;揭露;使曝光vt. expose…to使显露;暴露vt.→expo sure n.暴露，曝光 19.deadly致命的adj. 20.cure治愈;痊愈n.治愈;治疗vt. cure sb of sth 某人治愈了(疾病…)
高一英语必修三Unit1festivals 单元单词讲解
Unit 1 New words 1.take place 发生，举行（有计划， 有安排） happen; occur; come about （偶然）发生 break out （战争，疾病等）爆发When will the sports meeting _________? The accident _________ all of a sudden. A war _________ between the two countries. How did it come about that he had another accident? take one’s place= take the place of= replace sb. 2.harvest n. 收获（指动作U.）；收获季节
the harvest time/ season 收成C.，成果 There was a large orange harvest last year. 这新药是三十年研究的成果。 The new medicine is the harvest of thirty years’ research. vt. 收获，收割 Try to harvest the rice before the rain. 3.starve (使)饿死；饿得要死v Thousands of people are starving. starve to death 挨饿，饿死 I am starving! Nowadays, some girls are starving themselves to lose weight. starve for sth. vi.=be starved of 渴望获得……
必修五英语单词表
过失；责备n.Unit 1pollute vt.污染；弄脏characteristic n.特征；特性柄；把手handle n. 镭radium n.处理；操纵vt. 微生物；细菌germ n. △painter n.画家；油漆匠 put forwardlink vt. & n.提出连接；联系scientific adj.科学的将??和??联系或连接起to?link ? 来conclude vt. & vi.结束；推断出announce vt.宣布；通知结论；结束conclusion n. certainty n. 确信；确实△提出结论draw a conclusion instruct vt.命令；指示；教导分析analyse vt. responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的△△infect vt. 传染；感染infections adj. 传染的△construction n. construct vt. 建设；修建cholera n. 霍乱△捐献；vi. & contribute vt. 建设；建筑物 打败；战胜；使受挫defeat vt. 除??之外；此贡献；捐助apart from n.失败烟火（燃放）外firework n. expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的 n.专家；行家图表chart n. 有创造力的；创造性的；creative adj. △照顾；护理；出席；参加attend vt. 独创的医生；内科医师physician n. △co-operative adj. 合作的expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光
positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的使显露；暴露to expose? △deadly adj. 致命的（be）strict with 对??严格的?哥白尼（波兰尼古拉?△Nicolaus Copernicus 治愈；痊愈cure n. 天文学家）治愈；治疗vt. 革命的；revolutionary adj. △爆发；发作outbreak n. △ （尤指疾病或战争）重大变革的 挑战challenge n. make movement n. 移动；运动；动作向??挑战vt. backward adv. sense 讲得通；有意义 victim n.受害者；& adj. 向后地（的）相反地（的）；退步地（的）absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 loop n. △圈；环怀疑suspect vt. △privately adv. 私下地；秘密地被怀疑者；嫌疑犯n.enquiry n.询问旋转；spin vi. & vt. ( 使) 纺（线或纱）neighbourhood n.附近；邻近明亮；亮度；聪颖△brightness n. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的severe adj. △线索；提示clue adj. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的cautious adj.pump n.小心的；谨慎的泵；抽水机reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃（用泵）抽（水）vt. 剑桥大街Cambridge △宇宙；世界universe n. 预见；预知foresee vt. 调查investigate vt. & vi. △Unit 2investigation n. 调查△unite vi. & vt.联合；团结责备；谴责blame vt.