【精选】2019届高考英语一轮复习分块专项练习(17)阅读理解七选五(一)练习
【精选】2019届高考英语一轮复习分块专项练习（17）阅读理解七
选五（一）练习：七选五
A
Have you wanted to try an ebook? Has the cost of ebooks stopped you? Well, there are ebooks that you can download.__1__ Others share information about where to find free or discounted ebooks.
2
When you find a free ebook you want to read, get it right away.__3__ If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached.
__4
Some free ebook sites offer referral (推荐) links to other websites. __5__ These referral sites help you find free ebooks of interest to you.They also let you know when an ebook is free or goes on sale.
A．Be careful of some websites.
B．So visit Amazon's list quickly.
C．Several websites offer free ebooks.
D．Referral links provide lists of best sellers.
E．Often the offer is open only for a short time.
F．Often a free ebook will be the first in a series.
G．Therefore, you can download free ebooks there.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了获取免费电子图书的一些注意事项。
1．选C根据上句的“you can download”和下文的“Others share information ...”可知，此处是指一些网站提供免费电子图书，而另外一些网站则提供关于免费或者打折电子图书的信息。
2．选 F 第二段主要介绍了提供免费电子图书的一些原因。根据下句的“buy those that follow”可知，有些作者为了吸引读者，系列丛书的第一本往往是免费的，一旦你喜欢上了，你就会花钱购买系列中的其他图书。
3．选E 根据上句的“get it right away”和下句的“If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached.”可知，如果你找到了想读的免费电子图书，就及时下手，否则等的时间长了，你会发现书签上有了标价。故E项(通常免费提
供期是很短暂的)最恰当。
5．选G 根据本空后的“These referral sites help you find free ebooks”可知，一些免费电子图书网站提供访问其他网站的链接，因此你可以在这些推荐网站下载免费电子图书。
B
Should We Get Rid of Cash?
1__
The idea first came up when he read a statistic report about currency distribution released by the US Treasury, the department in control of the central bank. __2__ On the other hand, border states like Florida and California, which were heavily involved in drug trafficking (贩毒), see an ever increasing need for large bills.
3__
However, the total amount of cash issued by government is still booming. The government don't know where it goes. __4__ But they are happy to know that it's popular, because they make money by making money — about $70 billion a year. It is unlikely that they can enjoy such benefit though. If taken into account the human cost, the enforcement cost, the tax loss, these visible profits will be easily offset.
__5__ Here's a typical opinion: “The day we go cashless, the government will be able to track your every move. This is nothing more than a call for dictatorship.”
A．He strongly urged the government to do something about it.
B．They don't know who's using it.
C．There are other people who see cash very differently.
D．The problem is that it also aids crime.
E．But Harvard professor Ken Rogoff is now appealing to the government to put it into extinction.
F．He noticed that some regions, like the Midwest, had almost no demand for the $100 bills.
G．But its popularity is slowly decreasing as we have more ways to pay,
according to Harvard professor Ken Rogoff.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章以“金钱”为切入点，主要讨论了是否应该取消现金的问题。
1．选E 空格前提到现金在我们的日常活动中起重要作用，再结合第二段第一句中的“The idea first came up when he read a statistic report”可以判断，空格处应指但是有人认为应该取消现金。E项承上启下，符合语境。故E项正确。
2．选F 空格前提到Rogoff读过一份货币流通的统计报告；空格后提到另一方面，一些涉及大量贩毒的边境地区需要大面额纸币，故空格处应介绍Rogoff从报告中获取的关于不需要大面额现金的信息。F项“他注意到一些地区，像中东，几乎不需要100美元面额的钞票”，符合语境。故F项正确。
3．选A 该段介绍了大面额钞票的两种非法用途：非法获取高额利润和逃税。据此可以判断，空格处应为Rogoff对此的看法。A项“他强烈要求政府对此采取措施”承接上文，符合语境。故A项正确。
4．选B 根据空格上一句“The government don't know where it goes.”可知，政府不知道这些钱去哪了；据此可以判断，B项“他们也不知道谁在使用这些现金”与上句相呼应，都是政府的表现。故B项正确。
5．选 C 根据空格下一句可知，本段陈述的是对于现金的另外一个观点；据此可判断，C项“也有人对现金有不同看法”，符合语境。故C项正确。
C
How to Deal with Being Indoors During an Earthquake
Would you know what to do if you are indoors during an earthquake? Many modern buildings made of RCC (Reinforced Cement Concrete) are designed to withstand moderate earthquakes and are actually quite safe. __1__ Stay indoors. Do not move outside. __2__ Going outside is when people get injured from things falling off the building or other buildings.
__3__ Drop before the earthquake drops you. Use the “Drop, Cover and Hold” method—drop onto the ground, take cover under a strong and sturdy object and cover your head with your hands and arms. Hold onto whatever you might be underneath, because if it starts to move, you'll want to make sure that you're moving with it.
Get under something heavy. __4__ If possible, get under something heavy like a desk or table. Cover your head. Get down low and make sure that you are protected from things that might be falling in your home.
Find other supports if you cannot shelter under something. If you're not able to get under a table or other forms of protection, get next to an interior wall. Make yourself as small as possible. Cover your head and protect yourself while the shaking is going on.
Stay in bed if you are there already. If an earthquake starts while you are in bed, the best thing is to stay there. Cover your head and neck with your pillow and ride out the shaking. __5__ It has been reported that people who get out of bed during an earthquake are more likely to be injured as they may step on broken glass.
A．Drop onto the ground.
B．Find a heavy desk quickly.
C．Earthquakes lead to many disasters.
D．Do not get out of bed until the shaking stops.
E．This simple how-to will bring you up to speed quickly.
F．It is unlikely that you will be able to walk during an earthquake.
G．Steps and lifts are actually more dangerous than staying indoors.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如果在发生地震时你在室内的话应该怎么做。
1．E 下文的各个小标题概述了具体的建议，由此可知选E项，引出下文。
2．G 空格处上文讲地震时不要外出，G项顺接上文，解释其原因。
3．A 空格处是本段主题句。从内容看，该段主要讲述地震发生时，要蹲在地上，躲避在坚固的物体下，用手和胳膊护住头。故选A项。
4．F 本段主要讲述地震时要找到厚实的物体作为遮蔽物，防止落物伤人，F项解释其原因，说明为何要这样做。故选F项。
5．D 由本段第二句中的“... in bed, the best thing is to stay there”及空后句子所述这样做的原因可知，空格处所填句子应进一步强调待在床上等待地震结束，D项所述符合前后语境。
D
You are sitting on the desk. A teacher is writing on the blackboard. Kids are yelling in the playground outside. A book falls off the desk next to you. Suddenly, the teacher hands you a pop quiz.
Don't panic! __12__Virtual-realit y equipment that delivers images and sounds directly to your eyes and ears makes these fake worlds seem lifelike.
3
__4
“We've spent the last 100 years looking for certain laws in how people
interact with the real world，” says psychologist Albert. “__5__ This is psychologist's dream.”
A．You aren't actually in school.
B．This technology has been used in many fields.
C．Some psychologists are also getting into the act.
D．Grown-ups, too, stand a chance of benefiting from this technology.
F．You don't have to leave your room to experience all that mentioned above.
G．Now, we've got a powerful tool that lets us create worlds and see how people perform.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了虚拟现实技术。虚拟现实技术可以让人足不出户就进行各种体验。这种技术已应用在了很多领域，心理学家们也用这种技术来解决难题。
1．A根据上文“Don't panic！”及下文“You're in a ‘virtual (虚拟的) classroom’．”可知，这一句话应该是要解释为什么不要惊慌。故选A。
2．F 根据“Wearing this kind of virtual-reality equipment, you can find yourself sitting in a classroom, touring a famous museum, wandering across a strange landscape, flying into space, or playing with a cartoon character.”可知，虚拟现实装备可以让人足不出户就体验各种情景。故选F。
5．G 根据“This is psychologist's dream.”可知，本处应该填心理学家的梦想。故选G。
E
Things to Do when You're Feeling Down
Let's start with a fact. We all have days when we feel down and discouraged. __1__Here is a list to help you get back on track.
1.Take Care of Yourself
This may seem like an obvious thing, but try your best to get a good night's sleep and eat healthy food when you're hungry. __2__Consider setting an earlier bedtime than usual and stick to it. Make some nourishing snacks that you can easily grab instead of sugary junk food. Fresh fruit, a piece of cheese, some cut-up vegetables, homemade soup; they're all quick and easy options to consider.
2.__3__
3.Make an Action Plan
Can you identify what's making you unhappy? If so, you have a good chance of changing it. __4__You don't have to figure out a whole plan to solve your conflicts; simply taking some steps in the right direction will boost your good feeling.
4.This, Too, Shall Pass
What do you say to yourself when you're going through a tough time? Beating yourself up is not helpful! __5__ Examples are, “It is what it is; let me just accept it and move on.” All I can do is put one foot in front of the other and keep moving. And finally, “This, too, shall pass.”
A．Science shows that both of these things can have a huge positive impact on both your mood and your blood sugar.
B．A lot of researches show that when we intend to be happy, our thoughts and actions follow suit.
C．What action can you take today that will make you feel better and change the pattern?
D．What can you do to pull yourself back from despair?
F．Other times, the blues just seem to hit for no reason at all.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。全文主要介绍了我们该如何摆脱负面和低落的情绪。
1．D 根据后面句子中的“help you get back on track (帮你重回正轨)”可知设空处是提出问题，D选项中“pull yourself back from despair”与其意思相近，故答案为D。
2．A 这一段的小标题是“照顾好你自己”，根据前面提到的两件事“get a good night's sleep and eat healthy food”可知，下文提到这两件事情的好处，故答案为A。
4．C 根据这一段的小标题是制作一个行动计划来改善你的情绪，空前提到的“have a good chance of changing it” 与C选项中的“make you feel better and change the pattern”相呼应，故答案为C。
5．E 由空格后面提到的一些安慰自己的话语可知，答案为E。
F
Tips on buying outdoor solar lights
●Does your area receive enough direct lighting?
__1__So you shouldn't even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesn't get much sunlight. These lights need direct sunlight, or they just won't work very well.
●__2__
The expensive one usually means good quality. Choosing the cheapest ones will result in many problems. For once, it's best to buy more expensive lights of high quality. __3__At least you should know the difference between a 10 light and a 45 light.
●Buy lights that require less installation (安装)．
Most solar lights are simply driven into the ground. Therefore, you shouldn't deal with the difficulty in installing a system that involves anything more than that. __4__You don't need to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground because that's just a waste of time.
●Make sure the lights can store enough energy.
Different solar lights can store different amounts of energy. __5__Therefore, you should choose lights that are able to store enough energy to last for a few hours or more, at least those that will last from nightfall throughout most of the night and part of the morning.
A．Without sunlight, solar lighting is useless.
B．Buy many solar lights instead of just one or two.
C．It means some will stay lit longer than the others.
D．Choose something a bit more expensive for once.
F．That doesn't mean you have to spend all your money.
G．They should take a few minutes each to get into the ground.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。现在太阳能灯变得越来越流行了，在超市里有很多出售的灯，文章介绍了购买太阳能灯的几个小建议。
1．A 根据“Does your area receive enough direct lighting？”这段的主旨句可知，在住的地方要能接受到足够的直接光线，所以A项“Without sunlight, solar lighting is useless.(没有阳光，太阳能灯就是无用的)”符合题意。
2．D 根据“The expensive one usually means good quality.”可知，贵的通常质量比较好，所以该段的主旨句为D项“Choose something a bit more expensive for once. (要挑选一些贵一点的)”。
3．F 根据这段的主题句可知，建议我们买一些贵的，但不意味着花所有的钱，所以F项合适。
4．G 根据段落里“Most solar lights are simply driven into the ground.”可
知，大多数太阳能灯靠连接地面来驱动，所以G项“每个太阳能灯应该花几分钟的时间就能到达地面”符合题意。
5．C 根据“Different solar lights can store different amounts of energy.”可知，不同的太阳能灯储存不同数量的能源，所以有些太阳能灯比其他的要亮持久点。
高考英语阅读理解-七选五6篇真题训练
高考英语复习七选五专练6篇 Passage 1(2017课标全国Ⅱ) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 1 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now. 2 . Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time. When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 3 . It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions. When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 4 , it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are. If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 5 . If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed. A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no B.When you want to avoid interruptions at work
高考英语阅读理解专项训练100篇(附答案)
高考英语阅读理解专项训练100篇 (名师传授解题技巧+实战练习，值得下载) 一、阅读理解解题技巧 阅读理解题是考查学生对活的语言材料的理解能力，即通过阅读材料获得信息的能力。具体说来，阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是：（1）掌握所读材料的主旨大意，以及用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节；（2）既理解具体事实，也理解抽象的概念；（3）既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等；（4）既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并能根据文章进行推理和判断；（5）既能根据材料所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。根据这几项能力测试的要求，试题中常采用如下几种题型：事实询问题、推理判断题、数据推算题、识图解意题和主旨大意题。根据这一测试要求和题型设计，答题时可以采取如下解题技巧和对策。 1．首先解题时要充满自信。由于平时有些同学对做阅读理解时存在一种畏惧心理，因此考试做题时心理就难免会产生紧张感，特别是阅读时再遇到几个生词就头脑发胀，从而使自己的思路更加模糊不清。其实这是完全没有必要的，因为阅读中遇到几个生词或几个难以理解的句子是常有的事，也是正常现象。因为按大纲要求，试卷中允许有不超过3%的生词，只要认真分析，仔细阅读，这些生词和句子很可能并不影响你的解题。所以答题之前首先要有必胜的信心。 2．扫读全文，理解全文主旨大意。拿到一篇文章，首先要快速扫读全文，虽为扫读，但不可漫不经心，阅读时也应聚精会神，力求可能多地获取材料信息，只是这次遇到生词和难句先不必去处理，不要因纠缠文中的个别生词和难句而影响了对全文的主旨大意的了解。
3．对症下药，各个击破。了解全文的大概意思之后，再把短文的问题简单看一遍，弄懂题意，然后带着问题再去寻读全文。这次阅读过程中要善于抓文章中的关键词句。寻读也就是迅速的查找需要了解的信息，是为某些特定的问题而阅读，因此阅读时要有较强的针对性，对与问题有关的数据，词句等仔细阅读，认真理解，同时结合不同考查内容的题型，采取如下解题对策： （1）事实询问题：这类试题通常是以疑问词what，who，when，where，why，how 等引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源，同时注意题目和文章中的暗示作用。特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。 （2）推理判断题：此题要求我们通过表面文字信息去推测文章隐含的意思，对文章的发展情节及作者的态度、意图等做出合乎逻辑的的推理判断。这种题要求我们在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和细节、从分析文章的结构入手，根据上下文的内在联系，充分挖掘文章的深层含义。对暗含在文章中事件的因果关系，人物的动机，以及作者未言明的倾向、态度、意图、观点进行合乎逻辑的推理、分析和判断。同时善于抓住文中实质性的东西，不要被带假象的表面信息或似是而非的东西所迷惑。并且注意推断作者态度时要力求从作者的态度、观点去思考，切勿想当然，凭个人的观点习惯看法来回答的问题。 （3）数据推算题：此题要求我们就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文章中其他信息的关系做出计算和推断，然后做出选择。这就要求我们解题时，要在理解好题意的前提下去对与数据有关的信息认真分析，若数据信息较多，还要注意弄清数据之间的关系，同时分清有用与无用信息，最终作出正确判断。 （4）主旨大意题：此题用以考查我们对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。在解答此类试题时要注意每段的中心句，抓住每一段的主题句。一般主题句都用来表达一段主旨大意，因此，只要找准每段的主题句，文章的中心思想和文章的最佳标题也就不难确定了。
高考英语七选五练习(一)
高考七选五汇编 （一） Ensuring that disabled people have an easy life is very important, not just because they are human, like all of us, but because their dignity and social well-being should not be ignored just because of a disability. Disabilities can occur through illness, aging, accidents and other different causes that may happen to anyone or affect us all at some stage in life.31______________. We are all human beings and so have the same basic needs. But we should remember that there is a wide range of what we call a disability, and while the basic needs are all the same for everyone, the different lifestyle needs are entirely individual. 32________________. It is best to find out people's needs from spending time with them. 33_________________. Even the most attractive homes can feel like a cage, so it makes a huge difference to be able to go out to a park or a shopping center, or to plan a day trip such as a picnic or a trip to the beach. Even if a trip can only be organized one day a month, it is more than nothing and does really make a difference. If they are interested or able, pets can be great companions. 34______________. Some may be able to take care of a cat or dog: some prefer goldfish or birds in a cage. Very often. people who are cared for don't feel that they have the chance to care for someone or something else, so caring for pets can improve their confidence and mental health. which can take their mind off their own troubles. Do not let pets be their only companions. Book a regular appointment with a social worker to visit them at least once a month. This is to check on their mental and physical health as well as ways of improving their living conditions. 35______________. A.Plan regular trips. B.Stay with them in a friend way. C. It is wise to check the abilities of the individuals. D. You won't know if they can help if you don't ask them. E.It is important because they may need to talk to someone. F. Therefore, there is no one-size-fits-all method to improve quality of life G.The great thing is that it is not hard to make disabled peopled lives easier. （二） The desire to be noticed by peers (同龄人)is a natural tendency.Your style—the way you dress up, the way you carry yourself, the trends you follow—plays a key role in helping you stand out from the others. 31______________. The following tips can help you. 1.Be yourself.
备战高考英语阅读理解的综合复习附答案
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