云南省昆明市第三中学、滇池中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题 Word版含解析

云南省昆明市第三中学、滇池中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题 Word版含解析
云南省昆明市第三中学、滇池中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题 Word版含解析

昆明三中、滇池中学2020-2021 学年度上学期期末考试

高一英语

本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150 分,考试用时120 分钟。

第I 卷(选择题,共100 分)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)

第一节(共5 小题;每小题1. 5 分,满分7. 5 分)

听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

When was the piano bought?

A. Last year.

B. Last month.

C. Last week.

【答案】C

【原文】M: What a nice piano! How wonderful!

W: Yes, it is. My father bought it for me last week. And I really like it.

2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

What does Mr Will do?

A. A doctor.

B. A professor.

C. A manager.

【答案】B

【原文】M: Ross, you look so worried. What happened?

W: Well, I wanted to get into Mr Will's class, but I just found out that there are too many people on the waiting list. I guess my chances are probably small.

M: Don't worry. Everything will work out just fine.

3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

Where do you think they are going for lunch?

A. A nice restaurant.

B. A coffee shop.

C. The dining hall.

【答案】A

【原文】M: Let’s eat out! I’m in the mood for something di fferent for lunch today.

W: OK, where are we going?

M: I know a nice place. We can just relax and enjoy our meal there. Follow me.

4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

What does the man mean?

A. He’ll make a decision later.

B. He wouldn’t like to go with them.

C. He has decided to go without Lewis.

【答案】A

【原文】W: We're going hiking and camping in the mountains this weekend.

M: That sounds exciting!

W: Wanna join us?

M: Hm, I can’t decide now. My friend Lewis is coming to visit.

5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

What happened to the man?

A. He caught some cats and dogs.

B. He was caught in heavy rain.

C. He caught a bad cold.

【答案】B

【原文】W: Wow, you are wet through! Didn't you know it would rain today?

M: I knew there would be a shower, but I didn't realize it would rain cats and dogs.

W: Well, you'd better take a hot shower right now, or you'll catch a cold.

第二节(共15 小题;每小题1. 5 分,满分22. 5 分)

听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,

各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

6. Why is the man moving to New York?

A. He has found a new job there.

B. He is suffering from a serious illness.

C. He doesn’t like his workmates here.

7. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. They have decided to meet in New York soon.

B. The women d oesn’t want the man to leave.

C. The man wants their friendship to last.

【答案】6. A 7. C

【原文】W: I heard you're moving to New York.

M: Yes. I got an offer from New York Downtown Hospital.

W: Oh, that's great! But I did enjoy the time I spent working with you. I'm going to miss you. M: Me, too. Let's keep in touch.

W: Yeah. Don't forget to drop me a line when you settle down.

M: Sure. I'll keep you informed.

W: All right! I look forward to hearing from you soon. Good luck!

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

8. What does the man want to drink?

A. Water.

B. Tea.

C. Coffee.

9. What is the man doing?

A. Watching TV.

B. Writing some reports.

C. Listening to the radio.

【答案】8. A 9. B

【原文】W: Would you like some tea or coffee?

M: No, thank you. It’s very late now. They will keep me awake the whole night.

W: Then what about some water?

M: Yes, please.

W: Don’t work too late. You should be careful with your health.

M: I know, but I have to finish these reports tonight. Our manager will use them at the meeting tomorrow morning. W: Can I help you with anything?

M: Just turn down the TV a little. It’s too noisy.

W: I will. I do hope that you will finish the reports soon and get some sleep.

M: Don’t worry. It won’t take me too long.

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

10. What does the woman like doing in her free time?

A. She likes reading and playing basketball.

B. She likes reading and singing.

C. She likes reading and listening to music.

11. What musical instrument can the woman play?

A. The piano.

B. The violin.

C. The guitar.

12. What does the man like doing?

A. He likes playing the guitar.

B. He likes playing basketball.

C. He likes playing football.

【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B

原文】M: What do you like doing in your free time, Ann?

W: Well, reading is my favorite thing to do.

M: What else do you like doing?

W: Listening to music.

M: Do you play any musical instruments, like the piano?

W: No, I don’t play the piano, but I play the guitar sometimes. I spend a lot of my free ti me practicing. What about you, John?

M: Well, I’m crazy about sports, especially basketball, so I spend every minute I can either playing with others or training.

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

13. Where did Harry go?

A. Africa.

B. Asia.

C. Australia.

14. How long did he stay there?

A. About 18 days.

B. Over two and a half months.

C. More than three months.

15. How does Harry feel his travels were?

A. Tiring.

B. Relaxing.

C. Scary.

16. They are talking in a(n) _______ way.

A. bored and unfriendly

B. easy and friendly

C. joking but nervous

【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B

【原文】W: Hi, Harry, it’s great to see you again. I heard you've been traveling a lot recently.

M: Yeah. Over the past 80 days I’ve been to many countries in Africa.

W: I really envy you! Did you ride a lion?

M: What?

W: I’m just kidding.

M: Well, I didn't ride a lion, but one time a mother elephant ran after me, and it was fun!

W: Are you serious?

M: No. I'm just kidding.

W: You really frightened me.

M: (Laughing) Well, I really missed the comforts of home. Now I just want to take a break. A long break!

听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

17. What is the announcement about?

A. The school’s sports meet.

B. A visit to the zoo.

C. A trip to the countryside.

18. Where are the students going to camp?

A. In the forest.

B. By the river.

C. Near the park.

19. Why shouldn’t the students go into the thick part of the forest?

A. They may get lost in it.

B. There are wild animals there.

C. There is a river in the forest.

20. What can we learn from the announcement?

A. They are going to go to the forest together by bus.

B. They will be able to make a fire at the camping site.

C. They will need to pay for some of the activities.

【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C

【原文】Now, class, please be quiet. I have an announcement to make. Tomorrow, we are going to go on a field trip to the countryside. We are going to meet at the school gate at 7 o'clock in the morning and then leave for the countryside. There, we will camp in the forest and observe a lot of animals. After various team activities and competitions, some of us will also have the chance to ride a horse. If you wish, you can also go fishing or boating, although you may need to pay some extra fees. There are also some pieces of advice that you need to take. Safety comes first. Stay away from the thick part of the forest because there are some wild animals there. Also, do not bring

matches and make a fire in the forest because if something is lit, you may cause a wild fire. Do not throw litter about. Let’s have fun tomorrow and also be safe!

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)

第一节:(共15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Burlington School, London

Burlington School is located in Parsons Green, 15 minutes by underground from the centre of London. Our standard of teaching is high, with courses in General and Specialist English. The coffee bar is open all day serving freshly-cooked meals, and the school organizes a range of social activities to complement( 补充)the classes. Students live either in home stays or in one of our hotels.

See Burlington School courses and save 10%.

University of Liverpool, English Language Centre

You can have confidence in the University of Liverpool. While studying here, you will benefit from modern English teaching methods in small classes of fewer than 16 students.

See University of Liverpool courses and save 12%.

Interactive English School, Brighton

We are a small friendly school. Being a small school means we can cater for your individual needs more easily than larger schools can. All of our teachers are native speakers, qualified and experienced. Our prices are very affordable and start from ~60 per week for full-time courses of12 lessons.

See Interactive English School courses and save 5%.

New School of English, Cambridge

The New School of English is located in the beautiful city of Cambridge. The school is open all year and provides a range of English language courses for adults aged at least 16 from all over the world. These courses cover General English as well as courses for professionals looking to focus on specific topic areas. They have a range of accommodation choices for students. See New School of English courses and save 5%.

21. What can we know about Burlington School?

A. It is open all year.

B. It is located in Parsons Green ,London.

C. It provides no accommodation.

D. It offers no social practice classes.

22. Which school can help save the most?

A. Burlington School.

B. New School of English

C. University of Liverpool.

D. Interactive English School.

23. Who could be interested in the schools?

A. English professors.

B. French speakers.

C. Foreign English learners.

D. Foreign travel agents.

【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了英国四所语言学校的相关信息。

【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Burlington School is located in Parsons Green, 15 minutes by underground from the centre of London. ”(Burlington学校位于Parsons Green,从伦敦市中心乘坐地铁需要15分钟。)可知,Burlington学校位于伦敦的Parsons Green。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段中“See Burlington School courses and save 10%.”(观看Burlington Schoo学校的课程,节省10%);第五段中“See University of Liverpool courses and save 12%.”(观看利物浦大学的课程,节省12%);第七段中“See Interactive English School courses and save 5%.”(观看互动英语学校课程,节省5%);最后一段中“See New School of English courses and save 5%.”(观看新学校英语课程,节省5%)。故可知,利物浦大学的课程最节省。故选C。

3.推理判断题。结合文章可知,本文主要介绍了几所教语言的学校,故英语学习者应该对学校感兴趣。故选C。

B

A 3-year-old boy called Casey who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But he told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend — a bear.

The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends at his grandfather’s house in the southern state of North Carolina. When the other children returned to the house and Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.

Police formed a search and rescue team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and still no Casey.

Then on January 24, someone called the police saying they heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. They pulled him out of some briar (多刺野灌木).

He was in good health.

Ca sey told the rescuers that he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his “friend”.

Officer Hughes spoke with reporters from several agencies. He said Casey did not say how he was able to survive the woods for three days in the cold, rainy weather. However, he said, “Casey did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear. And at no point do I think he was taken away illegally.”

Doctors at Carolina East Medical Center treated Casey for minor injuries. He was then released to his family on January 25.

His mother Brittany Hathaway talked with reporters from a local news agency and thanked everyone who joined in the search and rescue efforts.

“We just want to tell everybody that we’re very grateful that you took the time out to come search for Casey and prayed for him and he’s good,” said his mother. “He is good, he is up and talking. He’s already asked to watch Netflix.”

24. What happened to Casey?

A. He was ignored by his friends.

B. He went missing in the woods.

C. He was attacked by a bear.

D. He was wanted by the police.

25. What remains unknown concerning the accident?

A. How Casey managed to survive.

B. When he was successfully rescued.

C. Why he was seriously injured.

D. How many hours he was trapped.

26. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?

A. His mother cared about him.

B. His mother was very grateful.

C. Casey deserved a good rest.

D. Casey was in good condition.

27. The passage is probably a(an) .

A. survey

B. news report

C. advertisement

D. travel brochure

【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。三岁男孩Casey在离开祖父家后就失踪了,两天之后,警察根据得到的线索在树林里找到了凯西。Casey告诉他的救援人员在森林里的这两天,他一直和一只熊在一起。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“A 3-year-old boy called Casey who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family.(一个叫Casey的3岁男孩在森林里失踪了两天,现在已安全回家和家人在一起)”可知,

Casey在树林里失踪了。故选B。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第六段“He said Casey did not say how he was able to survive the woods for three days in the cold, rainy weather.(他说,Casey没有说他是如何在寒冷多雨的天气里在树林里活了三天的)”可知,关于Casey是如何生存下来的仍然是个谜。故选A。

【26题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第四段“He was in good health.(他健康状况良好)”以及最后一段“He is good, he is up and talking. He’s already asked to watch Netflix.(他身体状况很好,能起来说话了。他已经要求看Netflix了)”可推知,划线句子意思是“Casey身体状况良好”。故选D。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章讲述了一个三岁小男孩在树林里失踪了两天,后来被发现救出,安全回家的故事。由此推知,文章可能是一份新闻报道。故选B。

C

Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claw s ( 爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.

In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.

Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive (远古的) birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.

During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.

28. What is the text mainly about?

A. Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.

B. The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.

C. Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.

D. The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.

29. Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that .

A. they look like young cuckoos

B. they have claws on the wings

C. they eat a lot like a cow

D. they live on river banks

30. What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?

A. They had claw s to help them climb.

B. They could fly long distances.

C. They had four wings like hoatzins.

D. They had a head with long feathers on the top.

31. Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?

A. To find more food.

B. To protect themselves better.

C. To keep themselves w arm.

D. To produce their young.

【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活在亚马逊地区的一种鸟hoatzin,它们的外貌很漂亮,幼鸟和成鸟的生活习性不同以及它们的繁殖习性。

【28题详解】

主题大意题。纵观全文,文章主要讲的是hoatzin麝雉,这种鸟类的外貌以及生活习性。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段has claws(爪)on its wings when young,和第三段可知,hoatzin在幼年期它们的翅膀上有爪子,而长大学会飞之后就没有了。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。由Using these four claw s, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive (远古的) birds must have done. 可知,用它们的四个爪子,可以帮助它们爬行,这非常像原始鸟类的做法。

【31题详解】

细节理解题。由最后一段…but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.可知,它们这样做的目的是繁育后代。选D。

D

You may think you couldn’t live through summer without air conditioning. But in ancient China, ha nd fans were almost the only way to drive the heat away.

Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2, 000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes and were made from all kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans marked the own er’s high status. Sandalwood fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into works of art, in which Tuanshan—round fans, and Zheshan—folded fans, were the most common. In the shape of a fullmoon, Tuanshan were usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery(刺绣)featuring birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those in the royal palace, liked to use them. Poets in ancient China often compared an abandoned (被抛弃的) woman to Tuanshan. A poet in the Qing Dynasty, Nalan Xingde was a typical example. He wrote, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans?”

Meanwhile, men, especially the literati(文人), used Zheshan. The literati liked them because Zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their skills in literature, painting and calligraphy(书法). Many things were painted on Zheshan, but the most popular choice was usually beautiful scenery.

Today, Chinese people still use these fans, though not many people write or paint on them any more. This summer, why not paint one of your own?

32. Which fans could show a person’s soc ial position?

A. Hand fans.

B. Palm leaf fans.

C. Feather fans.

D. Sandalwood fans.

33. Who did Nalan Xingde refer to by mentioning fans?

A. An abandoned woman.

B. A woman with a Tuanshan

C. A woman with a Zheshan

D. A woman in the royal palace.

34. Why did the literati like Zheshan?

A. They were folded fans.

B. They came in different shapes.

C. They had birds and flowers on them.

D. They gave them chances to show the talent.

35. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage?

A. To tell us how to make hand fans.

B. To explain why people used hand fans.

C. To introduce several kinds of hand fans.

D. To encourage people to make hand fans.

【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了扇子在中国的历史,扇子有各种形状,不同材料制成,而且它还有艺术价值。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的“ Feather fans marked the owner’s high status.羽毛扇标志着主人的高贵地位”可知,羽毛扇表明社会地位。故选C。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的“Poets in ancient China often compared an abandoned (被抛弃的) woman to Tuanshan.

A poet in the Qing Dynasty, Nalan Xingde was a typical example.中国古代诗人常把被抛弃的女人比作团山。清代诗人纳兰性德就是一个典型的例子”可知,纳兰性德提到是扇子指的是被抛弃的妇女。故选A。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段的“ The literati liked them because Zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them.文人喜欢它们,因为折扇通常是纸做的,他们可以在上面作画和写诗”可知,文人喜欢折扇是因为可以在折扇上写诗作画来展示他们的才华。故选D。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了扇子在中国的历史,扇子有各种形状,不同材料制成,而且它还有艺术价值,因此作者写这篇文章就是为了介绍几种扇子。故选C。

第二节:(共5 小题;每小题2 分,满分10 分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to be a good owner

Many children want to have their own pets, but how to be a good pet owner? Besides giving them food and water, what else can we do to give our pets much love? Here are five tips to be a good pet owner.

Provide your pet with the correct diet.

If you prefer to change the previous diet of your pet, do it slowly so that they adjust(适应) properly.

___36___ Young dogs will need different types of dog food compared to older dogs. And remember, do not

overfeed your pet.

Clean their housing often.

Clean your pet’s home at least once a week and any other times if necessary. Generally, a pet’s home should be clean so it is a good environment for the animal. ___37___

Keep your pet clean.

If you have a dog that always plays in the mud, i t’s necessary to give it a shower every day! ___38___ If it is too hot or too cold for you, then it will be the same for the animal.

Train your pet.

___39___ However, a lot of bad pet behavior is simply caused by boredom, so shake it up a little. If possible, take your pet to some classes, read a book on how to teach your pet to paint, or anything else that you wish your pet to do!

___40___

Put a collar on your pet with your personal information and the pet’s name. Remember to close the cag(笼子) door so there is no chance of escaping and being in an unsafe place.

A. Never hurt or harm your pet.

B. Be an owner with a sense of duty.

C. No one wants a cat that jumps on the table.

D. Animals require different diets based on age.

E. Remember that you should check the water first with your hand.

F. Water should be fresh, clean and changed daily to keep your pet healthy.

G. Without good living conditions, an animal will get sick more, and feel unhappy.

【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. B

这是一篇议论文。文章作者针对如何成为一个好的宠物主人,分享了自己的一些诀窍。

【36题详解】

下文Young dogs will need different types of dog food compared to older dogs.说了与大狗相比,小狗需要不同种类的狗食,该空与下文呼应,D选项“基于年龄,动物需要不同的饮食”切题,故选D。

【37题详解】

上文Generally, a pet’s home should be clean so it is a good environment for the animal.说了要为宠物打扫笼子,让它们有一个好的生活环境,该空承接上文,G选项“没有好的生活环境,一个动物更容易生病,并且感觉不快乐”切题,故选G。

【38题详解】

下文If it is too hot or too cold for you, then it will be the same for the animal.说如果它对于你来说太烫或是太凉,那么它对于动物来说也是同样的,该空引出下文,E选项“记得先用你的手检查一下水温”切题,故选E。【39题详解】

这一段落的标题是Train your pet.训练你的宠物,下文However, a lot of bad pet behavior is simply caused by boredom, so shake it up a little.指出一些坏的宠物行为造成烦恼,该空引出下文,C选项“没有人想让一只猫跳上桌子”切题,故选C。

【40题详解】

这一段落Put a collar on your pet with your personal information and the pet’s name. Remember to close the cag(笼子) door so there is no chance of escaping and being in an unsafe place.主要讲了要给宠物佩戴写有你个人信息和宠物名字的项圈;观上笼子门,防止宠物逃跑,处于不安全的地方,这些都是要求主人要有责任感,故这一段落的标题是“成为一个有责任感的主人”,故选B。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45 分)

第一节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1. 5 分,满分30 分)

阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Last weekend at the airport, I had some extra time before going through the airport security to catch my flight. While wondering what to do, I thought it was the___41___ time and place to look for an anonymous (匿名的) act of ___42___ to do!

One of the magazine stands outside the airport security had flowers for sale. I told the___43___that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else, and she could decide who to ___44___ them to. She looked a little ___45___, so I explained perhaps she could hand the smile cards with the flowers to someone who seem to need some to ___46___. At first, the clerk___47___, “That’s strange. ” Or maybe, “That’s crazy.” I can’t___48___which. But then, I explained a little more about the _____49_____ card and the concept ( 概念) of doing something kind for a complete___50___, and she brightened up.

“I’ll never know how it turns out,” I said, “but you will have the ___51___to make someone’s day. ” At that point, she started to seem ___52___ excited about it.

She went to take the ____53____out of the water. Then I explained, “It’s fine to___54___them there until the person whom you want to give them to ____55____.”

At that point, I thought she was somewhere between amazement and delight, as it was____56____that this was really not a ____57____she had ever gotten from a customer before.

I ____58____the flowers, said goodbye, and headed for the ___59___line.

I’ll never know how it turned out, but I was ____60____for the rest of the morning.

41. A. wrong B. early C. perfect D. free

42. A. kindness B. bravery C. admiration D. pride

43. A. policeman B. clerk C. official D. waiter

44. A. give B. pay C. cheat D. pack

45. A. frightened B. disappointed C. confused D. bored

46. A. move down B. fall apart C. take control of D. cheer up

47. A. refused B. responded C. nodded D. agreed

48. A. tell B. remember C. choose D. notice

49. A. bank B. plant C. smile D. flight

50. A. stranger B. passenger C. beggar D. partner

51. A. courage B. money C. knowledge D. chance

52. A. secretly B. really C. hardly D. anxiously

53. A. flower B. card C. fish D. mud

54. A. leave B. hide C. plan D. bury

55. A. helps B. suffers C. travels D. comes

56. A. impossible B. natural C. obvious D. important

57. A. price B. request C. praise D. story

58. A. put down B. focused on C. made up D. paid for

59. A. fire B. passenger C. front D. security

60. A. upset B. annoyed C. cheerful D. tired

【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A 51.

D 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. D 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. D 60. C

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者乘飞机时有一段空闲时间,决定做一件好事,于是去花店订购了一些花,并且告诉店员可以把花送给那个需要高兴起来的人。这让作者一个上午都很愉快。

【41题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我在想做什么的时候,我想这是做匿名善举的最佳时机和地点!A. wrong 错误的;B. early早的;C. perfect完美的,最佳的;D. free自由的。根据上文“I had some extra time”可知,作者在机场有空闲时间,因此推断作者认为这是做一件匿名的好事的最好的时间和地点。故选C。

【42题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我在想做什么的时候,我想这是做匿名善举的最佳时机和地点!A. kindness 善举;B. bravery勇敢;C. admiration钦佩;D. pride自豪。根据下文“doing something kind”可知,此处指做一件匿名的好事。故选A。

【43题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:我告诉店员我想给别人买花,让她决定送给谁。A. policeman警察;B. clerk职员;C. official官员;D. waiter服务员。呼应后文“At first, the clerk”指花店的店员。故选B。

【44题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:我告诉店员我想给别人买花,让她决定送给谁。A. give给予;B. pay支付;C. cheat 欺骗;D. pack打包。根据上文“I told the ___3___ that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else”可知,作者告诉这个店员想买一些花,并且店员可以决定把花送给谁。故选A。

【45题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她看起来有点困惑,于是我解释说,也许她可以把微笑卡片和鲜花一起递给那些似乎需要高兴起来的人。A. frightened害怕的;B. disappointed失望的;C. confused困惑的;D. bored无聊的。根据后文“so I explained”作者在解释自己的行为,可知店员感到迷惑,不知道怎么回事。故选C。【46题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:她看起来有点困惑,于是我解释说,也许她可以把微笑卡片和鲜花一起递给那些似乎需要高兴起来的人。A. move down向下移;B. fall apart崩溃;C. take control of控制;D. cheer up使高兴。结合上文“so I explained perhaps she could hand the smile cards with the flowers to someone who seem to need some to”可知,作者的本意是想做件好事,因此是让店员把花送给那些需要花使自己高兴起来的人。后文“to make someone’s day”也是提示。故选D。

【47题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:起初,店员回答说:“这很奇怪。”A. refused拒绝;B. responded回答;C. nodded 点头;D. agreed同意。根据后文“That’s strange.”可知,是指店员的回答。故选B。

【48题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不记得是哪一个了。A. tell告诉;B. remember记得;C. choose选择;D. notice 注意到。前面有两个选择“That’s strange.” Or maybe, “That’s crazy.”可推知,作者记不清这个人说了哪一句话。故选B。

【49题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:但后来,我又解释了一些关于微笑卡和为一个完全陌生的人做一些好事的概念,她高兴起来。A. bank银行;B. plant植物;C. smile微笑;D. flight航班。呼应上文“hand the smile cards”

指微笑卡。故选C。

【50题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:但后来,我又解释了一些关于微笑卡和为一个完全陌生的人做一些好事的概念,她高兴起来。A. stranger陌生人;B. passenger乘客;C. beggar乞丐;D. partner伙伴。根据上文“I’d like to buy flowers for someone else”可推断,作者买花要送给一个自己不认识的陌生人。故选A。

【51题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我永远也不知道结果会怎样,”我说,“但你将有机会让别人开心。”A. courage 勇气;B. money金钱;C. knowledge知识;D. chance机会。根据后文“to make someone’s day”可知是指有机会让别人开心。故选D。

【52题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:在那一刻,她才真正显得非常兴奋。A. secretly秘密地;B. really真正地,实际上;C. hardly几乎不;D. anxiously焦虑地。根据后文“excited about it”可知,听了作者的话之后,这个店员才开始似乎真正兴奋起来。故选B。

【53题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:她去把花从水里拿出来。A. flower花卉;B. card卡片;C. fish鱼;D. mud泥。上文中“I’d like to buy flowers for someone else”提到作者是想要买花,所以是把花从水里拿出来。故选A。【54题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我解释说:“把它们放在那里没关系,直到你想要送它们的人来。”A. leave 离开,留下;B. hide隐藏;C. plan计划;D. bury埋葬。根据语境可知,作者建议她先把花留在水中,等遇见自己想给的人再说。故选A。

【55题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我解释说:“把它们放在那里没关系,直到你想要送它们的人来。”A. helps 帮助;B. suffers遭受;C. travels旅行;D. comes来到。根据上文“them there until the person whom you want to give them to”可知,店员想要送花的人还没来,因此是等人来。故选D。

【56题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当时,我想她是介于惊讶和高兴之间,因为很明显,这真的不是她以前从客户那里得到的请求。A. impossible不可能的;B. natural自然的;C. obvious明显的;D. important重要的。根据前后文“____16____it was clear this was not a(n)____17____she had ever gotten from a customer before.”可知,很明显,作者的请求是店员从来没有从其他顾客那里得到过的。故选C。

【57题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:当时,我想她是介于惊讶和高兴之间,因为很明显,这真的不是她以前从客户

那里得到的请求。A. price价格;B. request请求;C. praise赞美;D. story故事。根据后文“she had ever gotten

from a customer before.”可知,指店员从来没有从其他顾客那里得到这样的请求,此处表示顾客的请求应用

request。故选B。

【58题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:我买了花,说了声再见,就向安全通道走去。A. put down放下;B. focused on

集中于;C. made up编造;D. paid for支付。根据“I____18____the flowers, said goodbye, and headed for

the____19____line.”可知,作者付完鲜花的钱之后离开了。故选D。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我买了花,说了声再见,就向安全通道走去。A. fire火;B. passenger乘客;C. front 前面;D. security安全。根据“Last weekend, I had some extra time before going through security to catch my flight

at the airport.”可知,作者付完鲜花的钱之后朝安全通道走去。故选D。

【60题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我永远也不知道结果如何,但整个上午我都很开心。A. upset沮丧的;B. annoyed

恼怒的;C. cheerful快乐的;D. tired疲惫的。根据“I'll never know how it turned out, but I was ____20____for

the rest of the morning.”可知,but表示转折,说明作者虽然不知道最后结果如何,但还是因为做了匿名的好

事而开心。故选C。

第II 卷

第二节语篇填空(共10 小题;每小题1. 5 分;满分15 分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Beijing Zoo has been updating the daily lives of___61___(it) animals on Chinese social media platforms since February 15th, 2020, posting articles,____62____(video) and lots of pictures of the animals’ training and

feeding. The zoo___63___(force) to close to the public because___64___the epidemic outbreak in January. So far,

the “online zoo”____65____(deliver) much information about giant pandas. The latest article___66___(publish)

by the “online zoo” introduces all 10 pandas in the zoo with pictures_____67_____show the cute

creatures____68____(enjoy) bamboo and walking in the snow.

_____69_____(actual), not only the Beijing Zoo ______70______about 1,000 places of interest in China, such as the Summer Palace in Beijing and Yellow Mountain in Anhui, can be seen with VR pictures online.

【答案】61. its

62. videos 63. was forced

64. of 65. has delivered

66. published

67. which/that

68. enjoying

69. Actually

70. but

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了自2020年2月15日以来,北京动物园一直在中国的社交媒体平台上更新动物们的日常生活,发布有关动物们训练和喂食的文章、视频和大量图片。而事实上,不仅北京动物园,中国的大约1000个景点,如北京颐和园和安徽黄山,都可以通过虚拟现实在网上看到。

【61题详解】

考查代词。句意:自2020年2月15日以来,北京动物园一直在中国的社交媒体平台上更新动物们的日常生活,发布有关动物们训练和喂食的文章、视频和大量图片。修饰后文名词animals应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。

【62题详解】

考查名词的数。句意:自2020年2月15日以来,北京动物园一直在中国的社交媒体平台上更新动物们的日常生活,发布有关动物们训练和喂食的文章、视频和大量图片。video为可数名词,根据上文articles可知此处用复数表泛指。故填videos。

【63题详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意:由于疫情在一月份爆发,动物园被迫不对公众开放。根据后文“in January”可知应用一般过去时,主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为zoo,谓语动词用单数。故填was forced。

【64题详解】

考查介词。句意:由于疫情在一月份爆发,动物园被迫不对公众开放。结合句意表示“由于”,后跟the epidemic outbreak作宾语,可知应用短语because of。故填of。

【65题详解】

考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止,这个“网上动物园”已经提供了很多关于大熊猫的信息。根据上文“So far”可知应用现在完成时,主语为the “online zoo”,助动词用has。故填has delivered。

【66题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:“在线动物园”发布的最新文章介绍了动物园里的10只熊猫,并配以图片展示了这些可爱的动物吃竹子和在雪地里散步。分析句子结构可知publish在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高一历史上学期期中试题

第一部分选择题(共80分) 一、单项选择题(本大题共40小题,每题2分,共80分。) 1.《尚书?酒诰》在追述商朝的制度时说:“越在外服,侯、甸、男、卫、邦伯;越在内服,百僚、庶尹、惟亚、惟服、宗工,越百姓里居。”这反映出商朝实行 A.王位世袭制 B.内外服制度 C.封建制度 D.中央集权制度 2.西周的宗法制和分封制实质上是一种等级制度,维护这种等级关系的纽带是A.权力 B.财产 C.血缘 D.信仰 3.山东省被称为“齐鲁之邦”,这一称谓源于 A.内外服制度 B.古代地名 C.西周分封 D.汉初封国 4.观察下表,按照西周宗法制的规定,最有资格继承王位的是 A.老大 B.老二 C.老三 D.老四 5.周礼规定了贵族饮宴列鼎的数量:王九鼎、诸侯七鼎、卿大夫五鼎、士三鼎。乐舞的规格也有差异。可见,礼乐制度的实质是 A.巩固周王专制独裁的手段 B.维护宗法分封制的工具 C.维系官僚制度的廉洁高效 D.加强对人民统治的工具 6.“六合之内,皇帝之土;乃今皇帝,一家天下。”这则记功石刻说的是 A.周天子分封天下 B.秦嬴政统一六国 C.汉武帝开拓疆土 D.忽必烈建立元朝 7.秦朝皇帝制度的核心是 A.规定皇权的至高无上 B.中央设三公九卿 C.实行严苛的法律制度 D.地方推行郡县制 8.郡县制与分封制的最大不同之处是 A.郡县长官由皇帝直接任免,不能世袭 B.诸侯王由皇帝直接任免,不能世袭

C.以什伍为基层单位 D.以编户为基层单位 9.秦朝中央官制中,“执掌奏章,下达诏令,监察百官。”的是 A.丞相 B.治粟内史 C.太尉 D.御史大夫 10.自秦朝开始,中国形成了较完备的中枢权力体系。其中,元朝中枢权力体系是A.三省六部制 B.二府三司制 C.一省制 D.三公九卿制 11.西汉中期,一批深知百姓疾苦,能直言进谏的有识之士进入统治阶层。他们入仕的主要途径是 A.军功爵制度 B.世卿世禄制 C.察举制 D.九品中正制 12.就加强中央集权而言,科举制的作用主要体现在 A.冲破了世家大族垄断仕途的局面 B.扩大了各级官吏的来源 C.扩大了封建统治的社会基础 D.把选拔任用官员的权力集中到中央13.明代在省级最高行政机构专门负责监察的机构是 A.御史台 B.监察御史 C.“科道” D.按察使司 14.在中国古代,对皇帝的言行和决策进行监督的制度是 A.选官制度 B.监察制度 C.谏议制度 D.法律制度 15.汉武帝为解决王国对中央的威胁问题所采取的主要措施是 A.实行郡国并行制度 B.实行中外朝制 C.实行编户齐民制度 D.实行“推恩令” 16.中国历史上推行重文轻武、武将不得担任州郡长官的朝代是 A.西汉 B.隋朝 C.宋朝 D.清朝 17.秦代只设置郡、县两级地方行政机构,郡县长官权力较大。宋代设置路、州、县三级机构,地方管理层级更加严密,地方权力被分化。这种变化反映了 A.中央集权的强化 B.君主专制的膨胀 C.监察制度的弱化 D.谏议制度的消亡 18.下列朝代,不曾设置丞相的是 A.秦 B.汉 C.明 D.清 19.明朝内阁阁臣可以帮助皇帝起草对大臣奏章的批复意见,这一权力称为A.票拟 B.批红 C.统领六部 D.封驳审议 20.标志着君主专制制度发展到顶峰的是 A.宰相制度的废除 B.军机处的设置

2015-2016黑龙江省哈尔滨三中高一上学期期末生物试卷

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19.(1)因为平面ABD PEF 平面⊥,平面 ABD PO PEF PO EF ABD PEF ⊥∴?=?,,平面 则BD PO ⊥,又APO BD APO PO APO AO O PO AO BD AO ⊥∴??=?⊥,,,, PA BD APO AP ⊥∴?, ………………………………….6分 (2)以O 为原点,轴,为轴,为轴,为z OP y OF x OA 建立坐标系,则 )0,2,3(),3,0,0(),0,0,33(),0,0,0(B P A O ,……………………………8分 设的一个法向量,为平面OAP z y x n ),,(= 则)0,1,0(=n ,的一个法向量,为平面ABP z y x m ),,(= 则)3,3,1(=m …….10分 330 tan ,13 3cos =∴=?=θθn m n m …………………………..12分 20.(1)设)2 ,22(),2,22( ),,(),,(0 0000000y x N y x M y x B y x A --+--则…………….2分 4 1)(4112020-=+-=?y x N O M O ,则52 020=+y x ,…………………….4分 所以AB 的长为52……………………………5分 (2)设l 方程为kx y =,和椭圆方程14 22 22=-+a y a x 联立消元整理得 ,4 )4(2222220-+-=k a a a a x ,4)4(222 2222 0-+-=k a a k a a y …………………7分 又520 2 =+y x ,则23) 9()4)(5(,54)1)(4(2 2222 222222≥---==-++-a a a a k k a a k a a ………….10分 则322,982<≤<≤a a ,长轴长范围是[] 6,24…………………….12分 21. (1)解:2 1)(- -='x e x f x ,令)()(x f x g '=,则1)(-='x e x g , 则当)0,(-∞∈x 时,,0)(<'x g )(x f '单调递减,当),0(+∞∈x 时,,0)(>'x g )(x f '单调递增. 所以有02 1 )0()(>= '≥'f x f ,所以()上递增,-在∞+∞)(x f …………………4分 (2)当0≥x 时,a x e x f x --=')(,令)()(x f x g '=,则01)(≥-='x e x g ,则)(x f '单调 递增,a f x f -='≥'1)0()(

2020-2021学年黑龙江省哈尔滨三中高一(上)期中数学试卷 (解析版)

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的引入对不等式的发展影响深远.若a,b,c∈R,则下列命题正确的是() A.若ab≠0且a<b,则 B.若a>b>0,则 C.若a+b=2,则ab<1 D.若c<b<a且ac<0,则cb2<ab2 10.已知函数f(x)=的定义域为R,则m的取值范围是()A.﹣1<m<2B.﹣1<m≤2C.﹣1≤m≤2D.﹣1≤m<2 11.已知f(x)的图象为如图(1),把y=f(x)经过适当的变换得到g(x),其图象为(2),那么g(x)用f(x)可以表示为() A.g(x)=f(|x|)B.g(x)=|f(x)| C.g(x)=f(﹣|x|)D.g(x)=﹣f(﹣|x|) 12.若函数f(x)在定义域内存在实数x0,f(3)=﹣f()成立,则称f(x)为“理想函数”,若f(x)=x2﹣2mx+m2﹣2为定义域R上的“理想函数”,则实数m的取值范围是() A.[1﹣,]B.(1﹣,]C.[,]D.(,]二、填空题(共4小题). 13.已知f(x)=,则f[f(1)]=. 14.已知a>0,b>0,化简:(3a b)(﹣8a b)÷(﹣6a b)=.15.若?x0∈[0,m],使﹣x2+4x﹣3≥0,则实数m的范围为.

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正视图 侧视图 俯视图 4.某棱锥的三视图如图所示,则该棱锥的体积为 A .61 B .31 C .4 1 D .12 1 5.已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ,执行如图所示的 程序框图,则输出的M 一定满足 A .2 n nM S = B .n S nM = C .n S nM ≥ D .n S nM ≤ 6.设函数()sin()cos()(0, f x x x ω?ω?ω?=+++>< 的最小正周期为π,且()()f x f x -=,则 A .()f x 在,2ππ?? ??? 单调递减 B .()f x 在0, 2π?? ?? ? 单调递增 C .()f x 在3,44ππ?? ??? 单调递增 D .()f x 在0, 3π?? ?? ? 单调递减 A .]3 8 ,512[ B .]3 5,53[ C .3 8,58[ D .]5 12 , 58[ 8.,A B 是圆22 :1O x y +=上两个动点,1AB =,32OC OA OB =-,M 为线段AB 的中 点,则OC OM ?的值为

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试物理试题含答案

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哈尔滨三中2019-2020学年高二(下)第一次段考数学试卷(理科)(3月份)(含答案解析)

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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2017-2018学年高三第一次模拟考试文综历史试题 Word版含解析

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2019-2020学年黑龙江省哈尔滨三中高一(上)第一次段考历史试卷

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根据所学知识可知,古代中国的“天子”将土地分给亲属、功臣或先代贵族,所封之地称为“诸侯国”、“封国”或“藩国”等等,统治封地的君主被称为“诸侯”。同时,诸侯在自己的封疆内,又对卿大夫实行再分封。卿大夫再将土地和人民分赐给士。卿大夫和士也要向上一级承担作战等义务。这样层层分封下去,形成了贵族统治阶层内部“天子——诸侯——卿大夫——士”的等级序列。故C正确,排除BCD项。 故选C。 4. 《公羊传?隐公元年》记载:“立嫡以长不以贤,立予以贵不以长。”与此相关的制度是() A.内外服制度 B.分封制 C.宗法制 D.礼乐制 【答案】 C 【考点】 宗法制 【解析】 本题考查宗法制的相关知识。关键信息是:立嫡以长不以贤。 【解答】 结合所学知识可知,宗法制的主要特点是嫡长子继承制;继承依据“立嫡以长不以贤,立予以贵不以长”等结合所学知识可知B正确。 A项涉及的君主专制,排除。 分封制是管理地方的政治制度,排除B。 D不合题干主旨,排除D。 5. 秦始皇在全国范围内确立了中央集权的政治制度,中央集权指() A.全国有统一的货币、度量衡 B.全国有通行的文字、车轨 C.以皇权至高无上为最基本的原则 D.中央机构对地方机构实行直接有效的行政管理 【答案】 D 【考点】 秦朝的中央集权制度 【解析】 本题考查中国古代政治制度。 【解答】 根据所学知识,中央集权是针对地方分权而言,其特点是地方政府在政治、经济、军事和文化上没有独立性,必须严格服从中央政府的命令,故选D。 A、B项是巩固国家统一的重要的措施,C项是专制主义中央集权制度的核心内容,均排除。 故选D。 6. 秦王朝政治制度的基本特征是() A.三公九卿制 B.制定选拔和考察官吏制度 C.权力的高度集中 D.法律细密严苛 【答案】 C

【解析版】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试化学试题

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哈尔滨三中2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试 数学 考试说明:(1)本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题)两部分, 满分150 分,考试时间为120 分钟. (2)第I 卷,第II 卷试题答案均答在答题卡上,交卷时只交答题卡. 第I 卷(选择题, 共60 分) 一、选择题(本大题共12 小题,每小题5 分,共60 分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的) 1.已知集合A={1,2,3,4},B={2,4,5},则A B= 2.函数的定义域是 3.已知函数f (x)满足,则 4.已知,则下列关系式中正确的是 5. 函数的单调递增区间为 6. 设集合,则a的取值范围是 7.若函数的图像恒在x轴上方,则a的取值范

围是 8.下列函数是偶函数且值域为的是 A.①② B.②③C.①④ .③④ 9. 如图所示的韦恩图中,A ,B 是非空集合,定义集合A ⊙ B为阴影部分表示的集合.若 ,,则A⊙B= 10.二次函数与指数函数的图象可以是 11. 已知函数f (x)是定义在R上的偶函数,且在上单调递增,若,则不等式解集为 12.设f (x)是定义在的函数,对任意正实数x,,且 ,则使得的最小实数x为

A.172 B. 415 C. 557 D. 89 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题, 共90 分) 二、填空题(本大题共4 小题,每小题5 分,共20 分.将答案填在答题卡相应的位置 上) 13. 化简:的结果是. 14.已知函数f (x)为R上的奇函数,且x ≥ 0时,,则当x < 0时, f (x)=____. 15.若函数是上的减函数,则实数a的 取值范围是. 16.下列四个说法: (1)y =x +1与是相同的函数; (2)若函数f (x)的定义域为[-1,1-,则f (x +1)的定义域为[0,2]; (3)函数f (x)在[0,+∞)时是增函数,在(-∞,0)时也是增函数,所以f (x)是 (-∞,+∞)上的增函数; (4)函数在区间[3,+ ∞)上单调递减. 其中正确的说法是(填序号). 三、解答题(本大题共6 小题,共70 分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤) 17.(10分)已知集合 (Ⅰ)求A U C ;(Ⅱ)求 . 18.(12 分)用单调性定义证明函数在区间上是减函数. 19.(12 分)已知函数,求 (Ⅰ)的值;

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