英语冠词专题练习(及答案)含解析

英语冠词专题练习(及答案)含解析
英语冠词专题练习(及答案)含解析

英语冠词专题练习(及答案)含解析

一、初中英语冠词

1.—Did you get up late this morning?

—Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to office

A. /

B. the

C. a

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——今天早上你起晚了吗?——是的,所以匆匆吃过早饭后,我不得不跑去办公室.英文中三餐前一般是零冠词,但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时,则其前应用不定冠词,故选择C.

【点评】考查冠词的辨析。

2.—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰). Xinhua News Agency reported last month

—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.

A. a; of

B. an; of

C. the; in

D. /; in

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——麦克!我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。新华社上月报道。——多不寻常的事啊!我对此感到骄傲。unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,thing是名词单数,第一个空格用an,表示泛指;第二个空格be proud of,固定搭配,为……而骄傲,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词和固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。

3.The Wandering Earth, _______Chinese film, has become one of _____ most popular films this year.

A. a; 不填

B. a; the

C. a; a

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:《流浪地球》,一部国产电影,成为今年最受欢迎的电影之一。第一空表示泛指,film以辅音音素开头,所以用a;one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最……之一,固定搭配,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。

4.We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天,我们没去。第一空泛指夏天,不加冠词;第二空特指2018年的夏天,用the。故选C。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

5.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within "one-hour living circle".

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:香港-珠海-澳门大桥,世界上最长的海基工程,给那三座城市的人们生活在“一个小时的生活圈”内。a/an均表示一,表泛指,a用以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用以元音音素开头的单词前,the定冠词,表特指,此处表泛指一个小时的生活圈,one以辅音音素开头,用a,故选A。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。

6.I'm going to have picnic on Sunday.

A. the; an

B. an; the

C. a; /

D. an; /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:星期天我要去野餐。固定短语,have a picnic,野炊;on Sunday,在周日。故选C。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意熟记固定搭配。

7.Beijing is ____capital of China, it has ____long history.

A. the; an

B. a; n

C. The; a

D. The; /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:北京是中国的首都,有着悠久的历史。中国的首都特指,在特指的名词前用the;不定冠词放在单数名词前,表示泛指,long以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a。故选C。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。要掌握冠词的使用规则。

8.—Jack, you missed __________"U" in __________word "usually".

—Sorry, Sir.

A. a; the

B. an; the

C. a; a

D. the; the

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack,在单词“usually”中你落了一个u。——对不起,先生。单词usually中有两个u,所以是落了一个u,字母u以辅音音素开头,所以用a。特指usually中的u落了,所以用the,故选A。

【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

9.____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.

A. The

B. A

C. An

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:长城是世界七大奇观之一。the,定冠词;a/an,不定冠词,表示

数量一;/,零冠词;the Great Wall,长城,专有名词,固定短语,故选A。

【点评】考查定冠词的基本用法。专有名词的固定用法。

10.—Look at the tall boy over there. He's _____winner of the school painting competition. —Oh, he must be ______creative boy.

A. The; a

B. the; an

C. a; the

D. an; a

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——看那边的高个子男孩。他是学校绘画比赛的获胜者。——哦,他一定是一个有创造力的男孩。第一句特指学校绘画比赛的获胜者,因此使用定冠词the,第二句话表述的是一个,强调数量,应使用不定冠词a 或者an,a用于辅音音素开始的单词前,an用于元音音素开始的单词前,creative是以辅音音素开始的单词,因此使用a,故答案是A。

【点评】考查冠词的用法,定冠词一般指特指,不定冠词根据冠词后的单词的第一个音素决定。

11.— Is that post office?

—No, it's old library.

A. the; a

B. a ;an

C. an;a

D. an: the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——那时邮局吗?——不,是一个旧图书馆。名词前表示泛指的数量“一”时用不定冠词修饰,如果冠词的名词是以辅音音素开头时用不定冠词a,如果以元音音素开头时用不定冠词an,post以辅音音素开头,old以元音音素开头,故选B。【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。注意不定冠词a和an的用法区别。

12.—When will car race begin

—I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next

A. a; the

B. an; the

C. the; a

D. the; the

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——汽车比赛什么时候开始?——我不太确定,也许下个周,也许下下个周。第一空指双方都知道的事,故用定冠词the;第二空也是特指、故选D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

13.Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.

A. /

B. a

C. the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:Ann是我最好的朋友,她钢琴弹得很好。play+the+乐器,play the

piano,弹钢琴,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词,注意play+the+乐器。

14.—Judy, how was ________ camping?

—The other campers were nice, and we had ________ fun time together.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. the; a

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——朱迪,这次野营怎么样?——其他的野营者很友好,我们在一起玩得很开心。第一个空指谈话双方都知道的事物,用定冠词the;第二个空考查固定搭配,have a fun time,玩得很开心,固定搭配,故选D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。掌握冠词的使用规则,根据语境选择合适的冠词。

15._______moon is very bright at night.

A. A

B. An

C. The

D. /

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:月亮在晚上很明亮。moon表示独一无二的事物,所以前用定冠词the,故答案为C。

【点评】考查冠词的用法,在表示独一无二的名词前用the。

16.—Which book do you like best, Juliet?

—Tuesdays with Morrie. When you finish reading book, you will have better understanding of life.

A. a; a

B. the; the

C. the; a

D. a; the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——Juliet,你最喜欢哪一本书?——《相约星期二》。当你读完这本书的时候,你会对生活有一个更好的理解。空一指代的是前面提到的《相约星期二》这本书,应使用定冠词the,空二泛指一个,应使用不定冠词a或者an,better是以辅音音素开始的单词,应使用a,故答案是C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意定冠词和不定冠词的使用方法。

17.There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意是:在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。800-meter-long 是一个复合形容词,800读作:eight hundred,是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an,故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。

18.Red is color loved by most Chinese people because it is symbol of good luck and joy.

A. the; the

B. the; a

C. /; a

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:红色是大多数中国人喜爱的颜色,因为它是好运和欢乐的象征。color有后置定语loved by most Chinese people限制,是特指,需用定冠词the修饰;symbol有good luck and joy限制,也是特指,需用定冠词the。根据句意语境,可知选A。【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及定冠词的应用。

19.—Will you go to _____ school-leavers' party tomorrow?

—Certainly. I'm going with my parents.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:---你明天去参加学校毕业典礼吗?----当然了,我要和爸妈一起去。此处school-leavers' party是特指,所以用定冠词the。故答案为C。

【点评】考查冠词的用法,弄清a/an表示泛指;the表示特指。

20.Life is like ______ one-way street. It will never lead you back. So, enjoy life every moment as ______ of them will happen the same way again.

A. the; nothing

B. a; none

C. an; none

D. a; nothing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:生活就像一条单行道。它永远不会把你带回来。所以,享受生活中的每一个瞬间,因为它们不会再以同样的方式发生。street是名词单数,one以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指;nothing不能和of搭配,none of,固定搭配,没有人,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词和代词,注意none of的用法。

21.—Have you read the book Ball lightning?

—Yes. I am going to write _________ review about it.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你读过《闪电球》这本书吗?——是的。我要写一篇评论。review,评论,可数名词,且review是辅音音素开头的单词,前面要有不定冠词a,表示数量一,故选A。

【点评】考查不定冠词a的基本用法,表示数量“一”。

22.The Hong Kong—Macao Bridge is ________ important bridge. So far it has been ________longest bridge that goes through a sea all over the world.

A. a; the

B. an; the

C. an; /

D. the; the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:香港澳门大桥是一架重要的大桥,到目前为止他是世界上最长的跨海大桥。bridge,桥,可数名词单数,因此前面用不定冠词,表示数量一,important是

以元音音素开始的单词,因此前面使用不定冠词an;longest是形容词的最高级,前面应使用定冠词the,故答案是B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意冠词之间的区别与练习,以及定冠词的特殊用法。

23.Steve lives in ________ European country, and he teaches in ________ university there.

A. an; a

B. an; the

C. a; a

D. a; an

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:史蒂夫住在一个欧洲国家,他在那里的一所大学教书。country 和university都是名词单数,故其前用不定冠词表示泛指,European[?j??r??pi??n],university[?ju?n??v??s?ti]均以辅音音素开头,故都用不定冠词a,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词,注意不定冠词表示泛指的用法。

24.—Mary always stays up late.

—Oh, what _____ unhealthy habit!

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽总是熬夜。——噢,多不健康的习惯啊!根据可数名词单数habit“习惯”,可知应用不定冠词,表泛指“一个”;再根据以元音音素/?/ 开头的形容词unhealthy,可知应用不定冠词an,故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词。注意不定冠词a/an表示“泛指”,the表示“特指/双方都知道的事情。

25.During the Golden Week, Alice and her friends had _________ good time in China. A. a B. an C. the D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在黄金周期间,爱丽丝和她的朋友们在中国玩得很开心。have a good time,玩得很开心,固定短语,故选A。

【点评】此题考查不定冠词发音。注意不定冠词在固定短语的运用。

26.It is ________ useful dictionary for the middle school students.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:对于初中生来说它是一本有用的字典。a/an一个,表示泛指;the 表示特指。dictionary是单数名词,可知是一本字典,表示泛指,英不定冠词a/an修饰,useful以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选A。

【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。

27.______ new study says that going to _______ bed late is harmful to our health.

A. /, /

B. A, /

C. A, the

D. The, the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一项新研究说晚睡觉对我们的健康是有害的。study是单数,new

以辅音音素开头,所以用a;go to bed,去睡觉,固定搭配,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。

28.I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:今天的早饭,我吃了一个鸡蛋喝了一些牛奶。a和an是不定冠

词,the是定冠词,/是零冠词;egg,可数名词单数,因此要用不定冠词,表示数量一,

egg是以元音音素开头的单词,因此用an,故答案是B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意以元音因素开头的单词前面使用不定冠词an。

29.There is __________ 8-year-old boy playing Chinese chess with his friend in the classroom.

A. A; /

B. an; /

C. a; the

D. an; the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:教室里有一个八岁的男孩在和他的朋友下象棋。根据可数名词单

数boy可知,空格处应填不定冠词;再根据以元音音素/e/开头的eight可知,空格处应用

不定冠词an,表“一个”。故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词。注意掌握不定冠词a和an的不同用法。

30.I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.

A. an, a

B. a, a

C. the, /

D. /, the

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天去了一家超市给我的姨妈买了一份生日礼物。a supermarket一家超市,表示泛指;a birthday gift一份生日礼物,表示泛指,故答案为B。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法,掌握a表示泛指的功能。

2018高考英语语法专题练习冠词(含答案和解析)(可编辑修改word版)

2018 高考英语语法专题练习冠词(含答案和解析) 冠词是高考英语中的必考知识点,体现在语法填空和 单项选择这两大题型中。正确掌握冠词的用法非常重要, 今天,我们讲练结合,说一说冠词的用法。 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1.(2016·汉中市二模)Have a good time! 解析:考查冠词。have a good time 玩得开心。2.(2014·天津,8 改编)Life is like an ocean: Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore. 解析:第一个空表示泛指,且ocean 以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an;形容词前用定冠词表示一类人,the strong-willed 意为“意志坚强的人”。 3.(2014·重庆,6 改编)I can't tell you the way to the Wilson's because we don't have a Wilson here in the village. 解析:way 后有介词短语作定语,表特指,所以第一空填定冠词the;泛指“一个名叫Wilson 的人”,第二空填不定冠词a。 4.(2014·陕西,19 改编) The village where I was born has grown into a town. 解析:village 后有定语从句修饰,是特指,故第一空填定 冠词;泛指“一座城镇”,故第二空填不定冠词a。

5.(2016·大庆市一模)Every time there was an outbreak,a great number of terrified people died. 解析:there was+可数名词单数,且“outbreak”以元音音素开头,故用an。 6.The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday. 解析:句意为:市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。名词news 后有介词短语修饰,起限定作用,表特指,故填the。 7.In Germany, a successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”,has been running with a great success. 解析:句意为:在德国,一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。project 为单数可数名词,此处意为“一个成功的项目”,表泛指。故填不定冠词a。 8.—Mom, why can't I have a new bike?—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees. 解析:句意为:——妈妈,我为什么不能要一辆新自行车?——亲爱的,你要知道,赚钱可不是件容易的事。bike 为单数可数名词,是首次提到,此处表泛指,故用不定冠词a。 9.The wish always remains unrealistic that you can come

最新高中英语冠词练习题及答案

高中英语冠词练习题及答案 ( ) 1.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090. A. A, the B. A, / C. The ,/ D. The, a ( ) 2.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one. A. /, / B./, a C. the, a D./,/ ( ) 3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life. A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a ( ) 4.I can’t remember whe n exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday. A. the , the B. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a ( ) 5.If you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others . A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the ( ) 6.Mrs ,Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national prizes. A. a, a B. an ,the C. an ,a D. the ( )7.After dinner, he gave Mr. Richardson ________ride to ________Capital Airport. A .the, a B. a the C. /, a D. /, the ( )8.On May 5, 2005, at ___ World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s with ____score of 4:1. A. a ,a B. / the C. a ,/ D. the ,a ( )9.I knew ______John Lennon ,but not ____famous one. A. /,a B. a ,the C. /,the D. the, a ( )10.The book tells ____life story of John Smith ,who left _______school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A. the, the B. a , the C. the./ D. a,/ ( )11.When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____hotel ; I can find you ______bed in my flat. A. the ,a B. the,/ C. a ,the D. a,/ ( )12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off________. A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices

2017年高考英语四海八荒易错集专题01名词与冠词

专题01 名词与冠词 1.(2016·新课标Ⅰ,61)But for tourists like me,pandas are its top ________(attract).【答案】attraction 【解析】句意:但是对于像我一样的游客来说,大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词top“头等的;最重要的”后面跟名词形式。 2.(2016·新课标Ⅰ,69)The nursery team switches him every few ________(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed... 【答案】days 3.(2016·新课标Ⅱ,42)Then,handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________(achieve). 【答案】achievement 【解析】句意:然后,首先处理最重要的任务,那么你会感到真正意义上的成就。介词of后应用名词作宾语。 4.(2016·新课标Ⅱ,46)Recent ________(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 【答案】studies 【解析】句意:最近的研究显示如果我们有规律地进行短暂的休息的话,我们工作的效率会更高。study“研究”为可数名词,本句的谓语动词为sh ow,说明主语应用名词复数studies。 5.(2016·新课标Ⅲ,68)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the ________ (develop)of chopsticks. 【答案】development 【解析】句意:一些人认为大约生活于公元前551年到479年间的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。根据空格前面的the可知,所填词应用名词形式。 6.(2016·四川,65)Any smell might attract natural ________(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.

小学英语语法冠词讲解及练习题

一、本次知识点归纳:冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。 二、重要知识点提示: 冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。 1、不定冠词的用法: 不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母 1). 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示"一" 2). 表示一类人和东西 3). 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业 2、定冠词的用法: 1). 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 2). 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 3). 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”)4). 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 5). 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物 6). 指由普通名词构成的专有名词 7). 表示方向、方位 8). 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前 9). 在姓氏复数前,表示一家人 10). 和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表一类人或物 11). 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前 12). 在the more, the more比较级的句式中 13). 表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加the 14). 某些固定的表达法in the morning 在早上 3、零冠词的用法 1). 专有名词前一般不加冠词 2). 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词 3). 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词 4). 进行球类运动

5). 固定词组go to school 去上学go to bed 6).三餐名词单独使用时,之前通常不加冠词 三、经典题训练过关: 一、用a,an,the或“/”填空 1.___ Washington is ___capital of ___United States of America. 2.There is ___”A” on his paper. 3. I ate ___apple .It’s ___red apple. 4._____ tall man over there is my boss. 5.____ earth moves around___ _sun. 6.No news is ________good news. 7.Have you visited________ Great Wall? 8.They often play______ football after school. 9.Children need ________ love and_______ attention. 10.Are there any birds in______sky? 11.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall. 12.This is _______ useful book.I've read it for _______ hour. 13._______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse. 14._______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.15.Let's go out for _______ walk. 16. This is _______egg. It?s _______small egg 17.Iim has_______ big head. 18.Who is_______ girl in green? 19.--Do you have_______ knife? --Yes, I do. I only have_______ small one. 二、选择 1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler?—Yes,he has _______ . A. an;some B. a;one C. a;/ D. any;one 2. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s.

(完整版)英语语法专题一冠词

英语语法专题一冠词 英语的冠词有三个(a, an, the),a和an是不定冠词;the是定冠词。 (一)不定冠词 一、知识测练 填上恰当的不定冠词。 1.She thinks that English is _______ useful subject and she spends more than _______ hour speaking it every day. 2.I bought _______ new handbag. There was _______ "s" on the corner. 3.There is _______ orange and _______ banana on your desk. They are for you. 4.Is Germany _______ European country or _______ Asian country? 5.They have made quite _______ few friends since they lived in this place. 二、知识归纳 不定冠词a和an的基本用法: 不定冠词a和an都是修饰_________(可数、不可数)名词的单数,表示“一个”的惑思,一般指人或物中的某一个或某一类。 (1)a用在_________(辅音、元音)开头的单词前(注意:辅音不是辅音字母)。 如:a man, a beautiful flower, a heavy bag, a university, a European country (2)an用在_________(元音、辅音)开头的单词前(注意:元音不是元音字母)。 如:an orange, an hour, an honest boy, an unhappy girl, an Asian country, an unusual tree 三、知识过关 单项选择 1.That's not _______ apple. It's _______ pear. A. a, a B. the, a C. an, a D. a, the 2.Walk down the road for half _______ hour, you'll see _______ university in front of you. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an 3._______ tiger is stronger than _______ sheep. A. A, an B. An. A C. The, / D. A, a 4.There's _______ "s" and _______ "u" in the word "use". A. the, the B. an, a C. an, an D. a, an 5.China is _______ Asian country, but England is _______ European country. A. an, an B. an, a C. a, an D. a, a 6.Is this _______ useful book? —Yes. And it's also _______ interesting book.

高考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

高考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、单项选择冠词 1.I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time. A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a D.a, a 【答案】C 【解析】 C 考察关系。句义:把那首诗又读了一遍,我才弄懂它的意思。由句义可知,第一空表示特指,第二空a third表示“再一,又一”。 2.Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to bl ow your nose at ______ table. A.the; a B.the; / C./; the D./; / 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词,特指某人或某事,或前文中提到的人或事;a是不定冠词,用在物质名词前,使之转化为具体名词,如“一张桌子”。句意:杰克,在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。 考点:考查冠词辨析。 3.I knew ________ John Lennon,but not ________ famous one. A./;a B.a;the C./;the D.the;a 【答案】B 【解析】 a John Lennon一个叫做John Lennon的人,表泛指;第二空表特指。 4.As ___ boy, he should learn how to behave like ____ real man sooner or later. A.a;the B.a; a C./; the D.a;/ 【答案】B 【解析】 这题考查冠词的用法:第一空填a,泛指一个男孩,第二空填a,指“一个真正的男子汉”,句意是:做为一个男孩,迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。选B。 5.Going to _______ Taiwan for holiday is _______ enjoyable and exciting experience for most people from the mainland of China. A.不填; 不填B.a ;the C.不填; an D.the; 不填 【答案】C 【解析】

高考英语-名词与冠词-专题练习(一)(含答案与解析)

高考英语专题练习(一) 名词与冠词 1.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ (attract). 2.The nursery team switches him every few ________ (day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed. 3.Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve). 4.Recent ________ (study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 5.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ________ (develop)of chopsticks. 6.Any smell might attract natural ________ (enemy)that would try to eat the little panda. 7.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late ________ (pay )may affect your credit. 8.We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our _______ (different)unite, rather than divide us. 9.The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ________ other is with mum — she never suspects. 10.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 11.We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.(attempts, requests, doubts, promises)12.I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village. 13.His English is ________ second to none. And he is going to learn ________ second language in ________ second grade. A./; a; the B.the; the; a C./; the; a D.a; the; the 14.The smallest good habits can make a big ________. 15.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? —Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.(strength, talent, ability, skill) 16.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed ______ very large stone. 17.Like many popular restaurants in Paris, ________ (reserve)are hard to get at Dave, so I wasn't surprised to find a complete sign hanging over the red door. 18.He pushed and pulled with all his ________ (strong)to move it. 19.He asked ________ (permit)to introduce his friend, whose name was Mr. Wickham, and who had apparently arrived recently from London. 20.Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of ________ (adolescent). 21.Girls are luckier than boys; they have more flexible ________ (choose)than boys. 22.I have a strong ________ (believe)that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too. 23.So I asked her why she sat there in ________ (silent). 24.About 20 percent of ________ (baby)feel nervous when they see strangers. 25.There was never a time when I had not called him and he did not call me right back within a couple of _______

小学英语冠词的讲解与练习资料

冠词的定义冠词的用法——冠词,是用来表示名词特性的一种词,它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说,冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。如果用了a /an /the,不管后面是什么词,都变成了名词。所以,冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。 使用冠词有三种基本情况: 1、用a / an a / an 用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。注意:可数的单数名词前,必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说 boy, desk, dog,而必须说a boy / the boy. a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。注意:这里指的是“读音”,而不仅仅指字母。例如: a university 一所大学(虽然u 是元音字母,但不读元音。) an hour 一个小时(虽然h 不是元音,但单词读音是元音开头) 另外,a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面,这时,这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词,意义上也有变化。例如: glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯/ wood 木头, a wood 一片树林 power威力, a power大国/ beauty 美丽, a beauty美人, 美的事物 2、用the the 相当于this/that 或these / those,总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。the 的用

法最广,不管是可数还是不可数,不管是单数还是复数,都可以用the. 具体用法见下面的讲解。. 3、不用冠词 有的时候,名词前面不用任何冠词,没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词一.a和an的区别 不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。 例如:a boy, a university, a European country; an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man ,a useful book 不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n) 二.不定冠词的用法 1.泛指某一类人、事或物;相当于any,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。 A horst is an animal 2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。 A girl is waiting for you. 3.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。 I have a computer. 4.表示“每一”,相当于every. 我一周上五天课。I go to school five days a week. 5.用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。 I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one. 6.用在某些固定词组中: a lot(of), after a while ,a few ,a little ,at a time ,have a swim ,have a cold ,in a hurry 三.定冠词的用法 1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—冠词的易错题汇编及答案解析

一、选择题 1.On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy. A./ ; an B.the; an C./ ; a 2.— What do you often do after class? — We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar. A.a; the B.the; the C.不填; 不填D.不填; the 3.—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A.a; the B.an; an C.the; a D.the; an 4.Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A.不填; an B.a; a C.不填; 不填D.the; a 5.—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo(阿尔法). —It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game. A./;a B.the; a C./;an D.a; the 6.--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an D.an; the 7.Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends. A./,a B.a, a C.the, a D.a, / 8.___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A.A B.An C.The D./ 9.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to cel ebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine 10.My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please. A.a B.an C./ 11.I want to have ________ English pen pal. A.a B.the C.an D./ 12.Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世,十里桃花》) A.a; / B.the; / C./; the D.a; the 13.—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You? —Yes, it's ______ wonderful one. A.a, the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a 14.---Kate, are you only child in your family?

(近5年高考真题汇编)山东省2015届高考英语专题训练 冠词+介词+连词+形容词

山东省2015届高考专题训练 冠词 22. (2013山东)It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky. A. 不填;a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填 【答案】B 29.(2012山东) Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填;a 【答案】B 21.(2011山东)Take your time-it’s just_____ short distance from here to_____ restaurant. A.不填;the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填;a B. 22. (2010山东)If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view. A. 不填;the B. 不填;a C. the; a D. the;the 【答案】C 山东省2015届高考一轮专题训练 介词 34.(2013山东) The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children. A. from B. by C. at D. for 【答案】D 30.(2011山东)I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks. A. beyond B. with C. among D. over 解析:D 山东省2015届高考一轮专题训练 连词 2. (2014山东)I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once 【答案】A 23.(2011山东)Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. A. till B. or C. and D. but 解析:C 28.(2010山东) The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless 【答案】D

2015年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题01 冠词、名词和主谓一致

专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致 1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall(重重地摔了一跤)”,不禁会产生疑问:怎么会摔了一跤呢?然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。 2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:他执行一项秘密任务时,给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”;B项“才能”;C项“身份”;D项“财富”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task(秘密任务)”和“ gave himself a new name(给自己取了个新名字)”,然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity (掩藏身份)”,从而锁定正确答案。 3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】

高考英语真题分项详解名词和冠词解析版

专题10 名词和冠词 【2020年】 1.(2020·新课标I卷)The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山),more so than the familiar near side. 【答案】interest 【解析】考查名词。句意:月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词particular可知,空处应填名词,interest是不可数名词,be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。 2.(2020·新课标I卷)Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. 【答案】将chopstick改为chopsticks 【解析】考查名词复数。句意:下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里,然后用筷子快速搅拌。chopstick是可数名词,意为“筷子”,通常以复数形式出现,故将chopstick改为chopsticks。 3.(2020·新课标II卷)Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 【答案】celebration 【解析】考查名词。句意:中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。 4.(2020·新课标II卷)Luckily,I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. 【答案】将vacations改为vacation 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意:幸运的是,两周后我就要回家过暑假。分析句子,vacation译为“假期”是个不可数名词,后面不可加s表示复数。Summer vacation 译为“暑期”是固定搭配。故将vacations改为vacation。 5.(2020·新课标III卷)Filled with 64.(curious),the artist packed his bags and left. 【答案】curiosity 【解析】考查名词。句意:怀着好奇心,艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词,后跟名词curiosity作宾语,表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 6. (2020·江苏卷)The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______. A. reservation B. transformation C. distinction D. submission 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。A. reservation预订;

小学英语冠词用法习题及答案

冠词的用法 一)冠词的定义: 冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。二) 冠词的分类: 冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。 1、不定冠词的用法: 不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指 不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an" 用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。 1). 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示"一" There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。2). 表示一类人和东西 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。 3). 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。 2、定冠词的用法: 1). 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 2). 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 Open the door, please. 请把门打开。 第1页/共9页

3). 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次 提到用“the”) Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him. 从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。 4). 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。 Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。 5). 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物 the sun 太阳the moon 月the earth 地球 the sky 天空the world 世界 6). 指由普通名词构成的专有名词 the West Lake 西湖the Great Wall 长城 the United States 美国the United Nations 联合国7). 表示方向、方位 in the east 在东方in the west 在西方 in the front 在前面at the back 在后面 第2页/共9页

相关文档
最新文档